山西省臨汾市襄汾縣永固鄉聯合學校高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto______wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whoever

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever參考答案：B2.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon參考答案：D3.---Thecargiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintothestreets.---Yes.ButI’msuresomethingmustbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce

B.remove C.cut

D.rid參考答案：A4.Ihear________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafewC.quiteabit

D.quitealittle參考答案：Balot/bitof＋n.;alittle＋n.[C]“一個小……”；alittle＋n.[U]“很少”；quiteafew＋n.[C]“許多”。5.Thewholejourney_____3.hoursand50minutes.A.paid

B.cost

C.took

D.spent參考答案：C6.Thereisnodoubt______ourmonitorisresponsibleforthisaction.A.if

B.howC.that

D.why參考答案：C7.Somefriends_______toAnne’sbirthdaypartythiseveningsohermotherisverybusynow.A.come

B.arecoming

C.havecome

D.hadcome參考答案：B8.I'llneverforgetthedays

Ispentinthecountryside.A.when B.where C.which D.inwhich參考答案：C9.Heisa_______visitortothatcountry.Imean,heoftengoesthere.A.grateful B.loose C.frequent

D.native參考答案：C10.Onlywhenyougrowup_______appreciatetheimportanceofresponsibility.

A.youwill

Byoucan

C.willyou

D.doyou參考答案：C11.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow,Caroline!—______A.Takeyourtime.

B.That’sOK.

C.Welldone!

D.Allthebest!參考答案：D12.Itwasatmidnight______Ireceivedacallfrommysonstudyingabroad.

A.when

B.that

C.as

D.while參考答案：B13.Thereason_____hewaslateforthemeetingwas____hewasheldupbytrafficjamduringrushhours.A.why;because

B.that;thatC.why;that

D.that;because

參考答案：C14.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowaboutthematterdoesn’tmakeany_______.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point參考答案：C略15.Iwillgoonavacationoncealltheworkis_____.A.attheend B.bytheend C.intheend D.atanend參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作結束，我就去度假。A.attheend在…….的末端；B.bytheend到…為止；C.intheend最后；D.atanend結束。分析句意，工作結束了之后，我就去度假。atanend意為“結束”作表語。故選D項。16.----DoyousurftheInternetalot？

----Well,_______,I’mtoobusywithworktosurftheNet.A.allright

B.Ihavenoidea

C.atlast

D.totellyouthetruth參考答案：D17.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Canyouimagineyourparentschoosingyourhusbandorwifeforyou?Andcanyouimaginenotsettingeyesonhimorheruntilyourweddingday?ThissituationiscommoninIndia,theMiddleEastandmanypartsofAfrica.

36

Wedon'trealizethatpeopleinotherplacesoftengetmarriedinverydifferentways---andwithdifferentmotives（動機）．37

Amarriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwife．Italsojoinschildren,makingsurethecouplewillbetakencareofinoldage．Becauseamarriageisimportantforthewholefamily,someculturesdon'tletyoungpeoplechoosewhomtomarry．Justastherearemanydifferentreasonsformarriage,therearealsomanydifferentweddingrituals（儀式）,

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InatypicalWesternwedding,thebride（新娘）seeksgoodluckbywearing"somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue."Somethingoldrepresentsthepast．Somethingnewrepresentssuccessinthefuture．Somethingborrowedremindsthebrideshecangethelpfromherfriendsandfamily.

39

InPoland,oneweddingtraditionisnotonlylucky,butalsoverypractical．Theweddingguestspinmoneytothebride'sdresswhilesheisdancing．Themoneyismeanttobringluckandtohelptheyoungcouplebuildtheirnewlife．InBermuda,theyoungcoupleplantsatreeintheyardoftheirnewhome．Oncetheymovein,theytakegoodcareofthetree,makingitgrowandblossom（開花）．Theplantingofthetreeisagoodmetaphor（隱喻）formarriage.40

A．Everyculturehasitsownwaysofbringinggoodlucktothehappycouple．B．Atrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcare．C．IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren．D．Andsomethingblueremindshertobetruetoherhusband．E．Marriagecustomsaroundtheworldoftendifferfromourown．F．Inmanycountries,marriageisapracticalmatter．G．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures．參考答案：EFADB三、閱讀理解19.Thewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreensbecausesomeanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.Florida,US,hashelditsfirstbearhuntsince1994.Thelocalgovernmentgavepeoplenearly4,000permitstokillblackbears.Andmorethan200werekilledonOct24.Animalprotectiongroupsprotestedthisdecision.Butlocalofficialsexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Thisbringsanoldquestionbackintothespotlight–whichismoreimportant,protectinganimalsorprotectingpeople’sinterests?Thisquestionisaskedinothercountriestoo.InSwitzerland,awolfwassentencedtodeathbytheSwissgovernmentmonthsago.Thisisbecausethewolfkilled38sheepandlocalpeoplelostalotofmoney.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerearrestedforkillingaserow(鬣羚),aprotectedspecies.Buttheyinsistedtheydidn’tknowaboutthisandkilledtheanimalbecauseitruinedtheircrops.However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsduetohumaninterests,especiallyinvolvingeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersand300bears.Buthisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishbiologistatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureishanginginthebalance.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.danger

B.chance

C.relief

D.treasure28.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen'sstory?A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith?A.Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.C.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumaninterests.D.It'sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.30.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____________.A.animalsalwaysdonoharmtopeopleB.lastbearhuntinFloridatookplacemorethantwentyyearsago.C.protectinganimalsismoreimportantthanprotectingpeople'sinterest.D.thethreeoldmenarrestedinChinadaysagoknewthattheserowisaprotectedspecies.參考答案：27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不少國家為了人類的利益而獵殺野生動物的行為，生物學家認為我們應該兼顧動物保護和人類發展。【27題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.”可知，在過去兩年里，熊在佛羅里達已經弄傷了四個市民，此處是說熊的數量增多，已經成為了人們的威脅，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“威脅”，故A項正確。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段中的“However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsduetohumaninterests,especiallyinvolvingeconomicdevelopment.”可知，動物保護不會因為人