2023—2024學年度上學期期末學情測評八年級英語注意事項:1.本試卷共6頁,六個大題,滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題,請按答題卡上注意事項的要求,直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分,共20分）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.What'sBetty'sdreamjob?A.Apilot.B.Amusician.C.Adancer.2.WhichsportdoesLilylikebetter?A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Rowing.3.HowoftendoesAmyplaythepiano?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaday.C.Twiceaday.4.WhereisJanegoingforherholiday?A.Beijing.B.Nanjing.C.Shanghai.5.Whichteamistheboygoingtoplayagainst?A.Class3.B.Class4.C.Class5第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7小題。6.WhatdidLiHonghaveforbreakfastthismorning?A.Anegg.B.Somemilk.C.Nothing.7.WhydoesLiHongleavehomeearly?A.Becauseshehastogoschool.B.Becauseshehastocatchtheearlybus.C.Becauseshehastobuysomethingtoeat.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9小題。8.What'sthematterwithWangNan?A.Shehasabadcold.B.Sheworkedtoolate.C.Shefeelstired.9.WhattimewillWangNangetup?AAt11:00p.m.B.At1:00p.m.C.At11:00a.m.聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12小題。10.WhatdoesMr.Greendo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisanurse.11.Howmanysuggestions（建議）doesMr.Greengive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.12.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15小題。13.WhatisLiLindoing?A.Heisreadinganewspaper.B.Heisreadingabook.C.Heisreadinganarticleaboutsmoking.14.WhogaveLiLinthepresent?A.Hisfather.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.15.WhatdoesWangXilikeeating?A.Potatochips.B.Sugar.C.Vegetablesandfruit.第三節聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AAreyouafraidtogobacktoschool?Doyoulikeyourclasses?Whodoyouwanttoteachyoursubjects?Whydoyoulikethem?Maybeyouhavelotsofquestionsbeforeschoolstarts.Well,Iwillgiveyousomeadviceonthesequestions.First,keepcalm.Don’tworryaboutallthequestions.Ifyouputyourheartintolearning,youwillfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.Thendoitactively.Second,trytofinishyourhomeworkasquicklyasyoucan.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.YoushoulddomorereadingandwritinginEnglish.Thinkaboutthequestionsandworkthemoutatonce.Don’tstayuplate,oryoucan’tstudywellthenextday.Third,don’tdotoomuchcopyinghomework.Ifyoucanrememberthewordsinyourownway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon’twanttocopythemagainandagain.Butbesuretopassthetest.Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou.Andtheycangiveyousomeinterestingworktodoinsteadofcopying.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthewriter?A.Agraduate(畢業生). B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. D.Adriver.2.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toaskstudentstolistentotheirteachers.B.Toaskstudentsnottodotheirhomework.C.Togivestudentssomegoodwaysoflearning.D.Toaskstudentsnottolistentotheirteachers.3.Howmanywaysarethereinthispassage?A./siks/. B./faiv/. C./f?:(r)/. D./θri:/.4.WhichisNOTrightaboutdoinghomework?A.Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonhomework.B.Studentsshouldn’tdomorereadingandwritinginEnglish.C.Studentsshouldn’tstayuplatedoingtheirhomework.D.StudentsshoulddomorereadingandwritinginEnglish.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoMakeFriends? B.HowtoFinishYourHomeworkQuickly?C.HowtoListentotheTeacher? D.SomeAdviceaboutStudying【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是針對開學前的一些問題給出了一些建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“First,keepcalm.Don’tworryaboutallthequestions…Second,trytofinishyourhomeworkasquicklyasyoucan…Third,don’tdotoomuchcopyinghomework”可知，文章針對學生開學后會遇到的一些問題給出了一些具體的針對性的建議，結合所給選項可知，應是“一名畢業生”寫的文章，因為畢業的學生更了解在校的學生面臨的問題。故選A。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“First,keepcalm.Don’tworryaboutallthequestions…Second,trytofinishyourhomeworkasquicklyasyoucan…Third,don’tdotoomuchcopyinghomework”可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是給學生一些學習方法的建議。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“First…Second…Third”可知，一共是3條建議，結合選項的音標可知是選項D。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YoushoulddomorereadingandwritinginEnglish.”可知，學英語應該多做閱讀和寫作。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Maybeyouhavelotsofquestionsbeforeschoolstarts.Well,Iwillgiveyousomeadviceonthesequestions.”以及下文可知，本文主要是對學習上的問題給出了一些建議。故選D。BLotsofpeoplelikewalking.Walkingisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofuswalkforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromhadhabits,suchaseatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuchandsmoking.Doctorstellus,“Eatlessfood,don’tsmokeanddomoreexercisebecauseitcanmakeyourheartstrong.Ithelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”Aseventy-year-oldmanwalkseveryday.Hewalkstoloseweight.“Iloveeatingchocolate,”Hesays.Walkingisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manywalkerssaywalkingmakescoldandothersmalldiseasesgoaway.“Walkingismydoctor.”saysonewoman.Walkingcanalsomakepeoplerelaxed.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoywalking.Doyoulikewalking?Ifyoudon’t,trytomakeyourselflikeit.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Eatingcanhelptoloseweight.B.Manypeopleenjoywalking.C.Walkingisagoodwaytomakeyouhealthy.D.The70-year-oldmanmakeshimselfhealthybywalking.7.Whatis/aretheadvantage(s)(優點)ofdoingexercise?A.Itcanmakeyourheartstrong. B.Ithelpsmostpeopleloseweight.C.It’sbadforhealth. D.BathAandB.8.Ifyouarefat,________canhelpyouloseweight.A.drinking B.doingexercise C.eating D.sleeping9.Theunderlinedword“diseases”means“________”inChinese.A.困難 B.麻煩 C.疾病 D.快樂10.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.Walkingisgoodforyourhealth. B.Walkingcanmakeyoufeeltired.C.Walkingisnotimportantforyourhealth. D.Walkingislikeeating.【答案】6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了散步的好處。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據醫生說的“Eatlessfood,don’tsmokeanddomoreexercisebecauseitcanmakeyourheartstrong.Ithelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”可知，“吃東西能幫助減肥”這句表述不正確。故選A。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據醫生說的“Eatlessfood,don’tsmokeanddomoreexercisebecauseitcanmakeyourheartstrong.Ithelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”以及“Hewalkstoloseweight.”可知，做運動能使你的心臟更強壯，也可以幫助大部分人減肥。故選D。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aseventy-year-oldmanwalkseveryday.Hewalkstoloseweight.”以及醫生說的“Eatlessfood,don’tsmokeanddomoreexercisebecauseitcanmakeyourheartstrong.Ithelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”可知，如果想減肥可以多做運動。故選B。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Manywalkerssaywalkingmakescoldandothersmalldiseasesgoaway.”可知，劃線詞前是一些疾病，因此劃線詞的意思是“疾病”。故選C。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據“Lotsofpeoplelikewalking.Walkingisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofuswalkforourhealth.”可知，文章主要講述了散步對健康有益。故選A。CThatwasacoldwinterday.Anoldmansatonafrozenlake,cutaholeintheice,droppedhisfishinglineandwaited.Hewasthereforalmostanhour,withoutevenafish.Justthenayoungmanwalkedtowardhim,cutaholeintheicenexttohim.Theyoungmandroppedhisfishinglineandminuteslaterhecaughtalargemouthbass(鱸魚).Theoldmancouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Shortlyafterthat,theyoungmancaughtanotherbigone.Tenminuteslater,hegotathirdone.Duringthenexttwentyminutes,theyoungmangotanothertwo.Finally,theoldmancouldn’ttakeitanylonger.Hesaid,“Youhavebeenhereforonlyhalfanhour,buthavecaughtsomanyfish!Howdoyoudoit?”Theyoungmananswered,“Roorafrooreeprarumsrarrm.”“Whatwasthat?”theoldmanasked.Againtheyoungmananswered,“Roorafrooreeprarumsrarrm.”“Look,”saidtheoldman.“Ican’tunderstandawordyou’resaying.”Theyoungmantookoutthebait(誘餌)fromhismouthandsaid,“Youhavetokeeptheworms(蠕蟲)warm!”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frozen”meaninChinese?A.寬闊的 B.幽深的 C.清澈的 D.結冰的12.Theoldmancametothelakenearly________earlierthantheyoungman.A.20minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.90minutes13.Howmanyfishdidtheyoungmanget?AFive. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.14.Whycouldn’ttheoldmanunderstandtheyoungmanatfirst?A.Becausetheyoungmandidn’twanttheoldmantoknowthesecret.B.Becausetherewassomethingintheyoungman’smouth.C.Becausetheyoungmansatveryfarfromtheoldman.D.Becausetheyoungmanspokeinadifferentlanguage.15.Fromthestory,wecanlearn________has/havemuchexperience(經驗)offishing.A.boththeoldmanandtheyoungman B.theoldmanC.theyoungman D.neithertheoldmannortheyoungman【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個年輕人和一個老人都去結冰的湖面上釣魚，結果年輕人一直能釣到魚，而老人一直釣不到魚，后來老人問年輕人原因，原來秘訣是年輕人把魚餌含在嘴里，保持了溫度。【11題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Anoldmansatonafrozenlake,cutaholeintheice,”可知，在冰上鑿開洞，所以是結冰的湖面，frozen表示“結冰的”。故選D。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hewasthereforalmostanhour,withoutevenafish.Justthenayoungmanwalkedtowardhim,”可知，老人要比年輕人早來幾乎1小時。故選C。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據“hecaughtalargemouthbass…anotherbigone…hegotathirdone.Duringthenexttwentyminutes,theyoungmangotanothertwo.”可知，年輕人一共釣了5條魚。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theyoungmantookoutthebait(誘餌)fromhismouthandsaid,‘Youhavetokeeptheworms(蠕蟲)warm!’”可知，年輕人把魚餌放在嘴里，說話說不清楚，所以老人聽不懂他的話。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據故事內容可知，年輕人一直能釣到魚，是因為保持了魚餌的溫度，而老人一條魚也沒有釣到，所以年輕人要更有經驗。故選C。DWhenIwasachild,Ifellinlovewithreading.___16___ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentsweretoopoortobuysomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothatshopandpickedupabook.___17___TomakesureIwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.___18___Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Somedayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandsaid,“Yes,”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“___19___”Ifeltsurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”IwasveryhappythatIcouldreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.___20___NowIamateacher.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Readingmakesabigdifferencetomylife.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.B.Youmayreadbookshereifyouhelpmecleantheshop.C.Luckily,noonenoticedme.D.Thebooksbroughtmetoawonderfulworld.E.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.E【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者很喜歡讀書，因為怕被注意到在書店里只讀書不買書，所以每次只讀幾頁書，后來店主發現了作者，和作者約定打掃店里的衛生就可以一直讀書，作者從而在書店一直讀書，最后閱讀改變了作者的生活。【16題詳解】根據“WhenIwasachild,Ifellinlovewithreading…ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.”可知，此處介紹作者很喜歡閱讀，選項D“書籍把我帶入到一個奇妙的世界。”是作者喜歡閱讀的原因，符合前后句邏輯。故選D。【17題詳解】根據“OnedayIwalkedintothatshopandpickedupabook…TomakesureIwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.”可知，作者去書店讀書，但是怕被注意到就只讀了幾頁書，選項A“我不知道不買書我是否能在那里讀書。”是作者怕自己被注意到的原因，符合語境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據“TomakesureIwasn’tnoticed…Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.”可知，作者一開始怕被注意到，到后來每天去書店，所以應一直沒有被注意到，選項C“幸運地是，沒有人注意到我。”符合語境。故選C。【19題詳解】根據“IwasveryhappythatIcouldreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.”可知，空處是店主給作者說的話，應是讓作者可以繼續在這里讀書有關的內容，選項B“如果你幫我打掃店里，你就可以在這里讀書。”符合語境。故選B。【20題詳解】根據“Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.”可知，作者和店主有了約定后就一直在那里安靜讀書，選項E“那樣我讀了很多書。”符合語境。故選E。三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。LastSunday,myfriendsandIwentoutforapicnic.Wewerehappy___21___itwassunnyinthemorning.Weallhopedtohaveawonderful___22___ontheNorthHill.TheNorthHillisnotfar___23___ourschool.Sosomeofuswentbybike___24___somewalked.Wefeltveryhappy.Sometimeswetalkedandsmiled.___25___wesanghappilytogetheralltheway.Alongtheway,wesaw___26___beautifulflowersandtrees.SoonwegottotheNorthHill.Atthefootofthemountain,wehadagreattime.LiDongplayed___27___violin.WanHongandMaMingsang.Their___28___wasbeautiful.TimandAlicedanced.It___29___aconcert.____30____,intheafternoon,afterwehadourpicnic,itbecamecloudyandwindy.Soonitstartedtorain____31____.Wedidn’tbring____32____,sowehadtofindaplacetohide(躲藏).Alongtimepassedanditwasstillraining.Wedidn’twanttogiveup,sowekept____33____towardthecamping(營地).Butwegotlost!Wecouldfindnowhere(無處)tohide.Sowehadtoputupourtenttohidein.TomandIdecidedtomakea____34____tokeepuswarm.Butwecouldn’tdoitbecause____35____waswet.Wehadtowaitinthetent.Wetalkedwitheachotherandplayedsomegameshappily.Ataboutfouro’clock,itstoppedraining.21.A.so B.because C.if D.where22.A.time B.hour C.day D.week23.A.to B.of C.from D.in24.A.but B.for C.or D.and25.A.Never B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Always26.A.afew B.alittle C.little D.few27.A.a B.an C.the D./28.A.violin B.drawing C.bike D.singing29.A.lookedlike B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedafter30.A.Maybe B.However C.Happily D.Quickly31.A.hardly B.badly C.heavily D.fast32.A.umbrellas B.drinks C.food D.cup33.A.walk B.walking C.towalk D.walked34.A.model B.tent C.friend D.fire35.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.everyone【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了上周末作者和朋友去野餐的經歷。【21題詳解】句意：我們很高興，因為早上天氣晴朗。so所以；because因；if如果；where在哪里。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句存在因果關系，前句為果，后句為因，所以這里應用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：我們都希望在北山度過一段美好的時光。time時間；hour小時；day一天；week一周。結合“haveawonderful”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指玩得開心，考查haveagoodtime，固定短語。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：北山離我們學校不遠。to對于；of屬于；from來自；in在……里。根據下文“somewalked”可知，北山距學校不遠，考查farfrom“遠離”，固定搭配。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：所以我們有些人騎自行車，有些人步行。but但是；for給，為；or或者；and和，又。分析句子結構可知，有人騎自行車，有人步行，這是并列關系，應用and連接句子。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：有時我們一路愉快地一起唱歌。Never從不；Usually通常；Sometimes有時；Always總是。根據上文“Sometimeswetalkedandsmiled.”可知，此處是指有時我們一起唱歌。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：一路上，我們看到了一些美麗的花和樹。afew一些，修飾可數名詞復數；alittle一些，修飾不可數名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數。根據“beautifulflowersandtrees”可知，此處是指一些美麗的花和樹，用afew修飾。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：李東拉小提琴。a表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/表示不填。根據空后violin可知，此處應用定冠詞the。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：他們的歌聲很美。violin小提琴；drawing畫畫；bike自行車；singing歌聲。根據上文“WanHongandMaMingsang.”可知，此處是指他們的歌聲很美。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：它看起來像一場音樂會。lookedlike看起來像；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看……；lookedafter照顧。根據上文“LiDongplayed…violin.WanHongandMaMingsang.Their…wasbeautiful.TimandAlicedanced.”可知，孩子們玩得很開心，有拉小提琴的，有唱歌的，還有跳舞的，看上去就像在舉行音樂會。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：然而在下午，我們野餐后，天氣變得多云，刮風。Maybe大概；However然而；Happily快樂地；Quickly快速地。由語境可知，上午孩子們玩得開心；下午情況發生了變化，因此此處存在轉折關系，應用however。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：不久就下起了大雨。hardly幾乎不；badly嚴重地；heavily重重地，大量地；fast快速地。根據上文“itbecamecloudyandwindy.”可知，此處是指雨下得很大，rainheavily“下大雨”，固定搭配。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：我們沒有帶傘，所以我們得找個地方躲起來。umbrellas雨傘；drinks飲料；food食物；cup茶杯。根據下文“sowehadtofindaplacetohide”可知，此處是指孩子們沒有帶雨傘，所以只得找地方避雨。故選A。【33題詳解】句意：我們不想放棄，所以我們繼續向營地走去。walk步行，動詞原形；walking動名詞或現在分詞；towalk動詞不定式；walked過去式或過去分詞。根據空前kept可知，此處考查keepdoingsth.“繼續做某事”，因此這里應用動名詞作賓語。故選B。【34題詳解】句意：湯姆和我決定生一堆火取暖。model模型；tent帳篷；friend朋友；fire火。根據“tokeepuswarm”可知，此處是指生一堆火來取暖。故選D。【35題詳解】句意：但是我們做不到，因為一切都是濕的。anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；everyone每個人。由語境可知，下大雨，一切都被淋濕了，所以無法生一堆火來取暖。故選C。四、語篇填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。dowithfamilydifferenceinterestanymorefrienddaughterwonderbeMostparentsshoutattheirchildrenwhentheirsonor___36___failstodohis/herhomework.Butmyparentsare___37___.Theyoftensay,“Playmore,readmore,andwatchmore.”SometimeswhenIamdoingmyhomeworkatnight,mydadwillsaytome,“Donotdoit___38___.Gotoplay!”SometimesIampuzzled(困惑的)and___39___aboutthereason.Thentheywillanswer,“Youareabiggirlnow.Youcandowhatyou’re___40___in.Wethinkyouhavetheright.”Ithankmyparentsfor___41___sothoughtful.Inmany___42___,parentsandchildrencan’tcommunicatewell.Parentsusuallymaketheirchildren___43___whattheydon’twanttodo.Thingsaredifferent___44___me.Ihaveopen-mindedandhumorousparents.Myfamilyalsohasa___45___andwarmatmosphere(氛圍).Ilikemyparentsverymuch,andIthinktheyareverycool.【答案】36.daughter37.different38.anymore39.wonder40.interested41.being42.families43.do44.with45.friendly【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的父母很尊重作者，讓作者做自己感興趣的事情，作者因此很感謝以及愛自己的父母。【36題詳解】句意：當他們的兒子或者女兒不做作業時，大多數父母對他們的孩子大喊大叫。根據“Mostparentsshoutattheirchildren”可知，父母的孩子可能是兒子也可能是女兒，daughter“女兒”，根據“son”可知，填單數形式。故填daughter。【37題詳解】句意：但是我的父母不一樣。根據“But”可知，前后句存在轉折關系，此處作者介紹自己的父母和大多數父母是不一樣的，空處應填形容詞different“不同的”作表語。故填different。【38題詳解】句意：不要再做了。根據“Gotoplay”可知，是讓作者不再做作業了，讓作者去玩，not...anymore“不再”。故填anymore。【39題詳解】句意：有時候我很困惑，想知道原因。根據“SometimesIampuzzled(困惑的)and…aboutthereason.”可知，作者對于父母的想法感到困惑，所以是想知道原因，動詞wonder“想知道”，此處時態是一般現在時，主語是第一人稱，所以謂語動詞用原形。故填wonder。【40題詳解】句意：你可以做感興趣的事情。根據“Youcandowhatyou’re…in.Wethinkyouhavetheright.”可知，作者的父母給了作者自由去做自己感興趣的事情，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，固定短語。故填interested。【41題詳解】句意：我感謝我的父母如此體貼。“thoughtful”是形容詞，位于介詞后需要加動詞be的ing形式構成系表結構。故填being。【42題詳解】句意：在很多家庭，父母和孩子不能很好地交流。根據“parentsandchildrencan’tcommunicatewell.”可知，父母和孩子交流不好是很多家庭的現象，family“家庭”，many后跟可數名詞復數。故填families。【43題詳解】句意：父母通常讓他們的孩子做他們不想做的事情。makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，此處是父母讓孩子做一些違背意愿的事情。故填do。【44題詳解】句意：事情對我來說是不一樣的。bedifferentwith“不同于”，固定短語。故填with。【45題詳解】句意：我的家庭也有友好和溫暖的氛圍。根據“Myfamilyalsohasa…andwarmatmosphere”可知，此處介紹家庭氛圍好，此處應填形容詞friendly“友好的”作定語修飾名詞atmosphere。故填friendly。閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整每空限填一詞。Wateristhemostimportantofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.Yettwo___46___threedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeopledying.Man___47___livewithoutwater.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandhow___48___waterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwell,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenough,___49___inveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,about65%to75%.Thatistosayabouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Wedosports,someofthewaterwillget___50___fromourbody.Ifwedon’tdrinksomewater.Maybewewillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.【答案】46.or47.can’t48.much49.even50.away【解析】【導語】本文講述了水對我們的重要性。【46題詳解】句意：然而，兩三天不喝水通常會使人死亡。根據“two…three”可知，此處表示“兩天或者三天”，or“或者”符合題意。故填or。【47題詳解】句意：人沒有水就不能生存。根據“Wateristhemostimportantofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.”可知，人沒有水就不能生存。can’t“不能”符合題意。故填can’t。【48題詳解】句意：很多人不知道人體需要多少水才能正常工作，很多人，尤其是年輕人，即使在非常炎熱的天氣里，也喝得不夠。根據“Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandhow…waterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwell,”可知，很多人不知道人體需要多少水才能正常工作，howmuch“多少”，修飾不可數名詞water。故填much。【49題詳解】句意：很多人不知道人體需要多少水才能正常工作，很多人，尤其是年輕人，即使在非常炎熱的天氣里，也喝得不夠。根據“especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenough,…inveryhotweather”可知，此處表示“年輕人喝的水不夠，甚至是在炎熱的天氣里”，even“甚至”符合題意。故填even。【50題詳解】句意：我們做運動，一些水會離開我們的身體。getawayfrom“遠離”。故填away。五、補全對話（5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike!WhatdoyouplantodothisSaturday?B:I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafter1finishmyhomework.A:_________51_________?B:MyfavoriteshowisTheReader.A:________52________?B:BecauseIcanlearnalotfromit.A:_________53_________?B:Onceaweek.Whataboutyou?A:________54________.Youknow,Iloveanimalsverymuch,andI’mgoingtoworkasazookeeperwhenIgrowup.B:Soundsgreat,________55________.A:Thankyou.【答案】51.What’syourfavoriteshow52.Whydoyoulikeitbest53.Howoftendoyouwatchit54.MyfavoriteshowisAnimalWorld55.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue【解析】【導語】本文是A、B兩人之間的對話。講述了周六的安排以及各自的興趣愛好。【51題詳解】根據下文“MyfavoriteshowisTheReader.”以及橫線后的標點符號可知此處是詢問最喜歡的表演是什么。詢問什么用特殊疑問詞what，又因為位于句首，所以w要大寫。故填Wha