寫作專項提升第一講

詞匯優美4角度英語詞匯1名詞(短語)名詞是表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱,屬于實詞,名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。名詞用得好,能顯示出深厚的語言功底,更能出眾脫俗。[示范1](2021·全國乙卷,書面表達)(一般詞)Ontheotherhand,therealsoexistsomeadvantages.(高級詞)Ontheotherhand,therealsoexistsomestrong

points.另一方面,也有一些優點。[示范2](2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,寫作)(一般詞)Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovideachanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.(高級詞)Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovideanopportunityforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.這項活動受到高度評價,因為它不僅為我們提供了鍛煉的機會,而且使我們更有凝聚力。高中階段常見的名詞及名詞短語類寫作高級詞匯:①方法way→approach/means②困難difficulty→challenge/barrier③問題problem→issue④機會chance→opportunity⑤選擇choice→alternative⑥責任duty→responsibility⑦影響effect→influence/impact⑧后果result→consequence⑨缺點shortcoming→drawback⑩職業career→profession?優勢advantage→strength/strongpoint?老人oldpeople→theelderly/theaged/theseniorcitizens?青少年youngpeople→youngsters/youths/adolescents?一個表現好的孩子achildwhobehavesinaproperway→awell-behavedchild?各種各樣的圖書allkindsofbooks→varietiesofbooks/awiderangeofbooks

[對點過關訓練]用所給的詞及其同義詞補全句子1.(2021·全國乙卷,書面表達)網絡課程打破了時間和空間的限制。______________________

breakthelimitationoftimeandspace.(course)

→______________________

breakthelimitationoftimeandspace.

2.傳媒對于輿論有很大的影響。Themedia______________________publicopinion.(effect)

→Themedia________________________________publicopinion.

TheonlinecoursesTheonlinecurriculumshasapowerfuleffectonhasapowerfulimpact/influenceon3.最重要的是,老人通常是最先品嘗桌上食物的人,因為他們在中國備受尊重。Mostimportantly,_________________________________thefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.(oldpeople)

→Mostimportantly,____________________________________________thefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.

4.政府計劃為年輕人創造更多的就業機會。Thegovernmentplansto________________________________________.(youngpeople)

→Thegovernmentplansto_______________________________________.oldpeopleareusuallythefirsttotastetheoldseniorcitizensareusuallythefirsttotastecreatemorejobsforyoungpeoplecreatemorejobsforyouths/adolescents詞匯2動詞(短語)動詞分為及物動詞和不及物動詞兩類,在句子中作謂語和非謂語。及物動詞后面接賓語;不及物動詞后面不能接賓語。動詞或者動詞短語恰當靈活的運用,能生動形象地表達主語的動作或者狀態,動詞用得恰當高級,能為文章增色添彩。[示范1](2021·全國甲卷,書面表達)(一般詞)Knowingyouare

interested

inChina,Ibelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.(高級詞)Knowingyoutake

a

great

interest

inChina,I'm

firmly

convinced

that/I

firmly

hold

the

belief

thatyoucanlend

a

helping

hand

tosolvethesepuzzles.知道你對中國很感興趣,我相信你能幫我解決這些難題。[示范2](2020·全國Ⅲ卷,書面表達)(一般詞)Wewanttocombineyourculturewithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovel.(高級詞)We'd

liketocombineyourculturewithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovel.我們想通過改編經典小說把你們的文化與我們的文化聯系在一起。高中階段常見的動詞及動詞短語類寫作高級詞匯:①知道know→beawareof②感謝thank→appreciate③擁有have→possess④看見see→catchsightof⑤記住remember→keepinmind⑥保持keep→maintain⑦提高improve→promote⑧完成finish→accomplish⑨應該should→besupposedto⑩表達express→convey?替代replace→substitute?激勵encourage→motivate?容忍bear→putupwith?未能can'tdo→failtodo?一定besureto→beboundto?照看lookafter→attendto?表明show→indicate/demonstrate?站起來standup→gettoone'sfeet?發生happen→occur/comeabout?道歉apologize→makeanapology?引起cause→contributeto/accountfor/resultin/giveriseto?決定decide→determine/makeupone'smind?考慮consider→oaccount/consideration?理解understand→makesenseof/figureout?使用use→employ/makeuseof/takeadvantageof?想起thinkof→occurto/comeupwith?告訴某人tellsbthat→informsbof/that?疲倦betired→beexhausted/bewornout?聞名befamousfor→haveareputationfor?感到舒服feelcomfortable→feelatease?幫助help→lendahelpinghandto/do...afavor?參加takepartin→getinvolvedin/participatein?成功做某事succeedindoingsth→makeit?為……做準備preparefor→makepreparationsfor/bepreparedfor?含有大量的havealotof→beabundantin/berichin?想做某事wanttodosth→seek/intend/desiretodosth?盡力做某事tryone'sbesttodosth→sparenoefforttodosth?對……感興趣beinterestedin→appealtosb/takeagreatinterestin?擅長begoodat→haveagoodcommandof/haveagoodknowledgeof?忙于bebusyin(with)→beoccupiedin(with)/beburiedin/beengagedin[對點過關訓練]用所給的詞的高級表達補全句子1.更糟的是,食用過多的糖可能會引起健康問題。What'sworse,eatingtoomuchsugar________________________________.(cause)

2.她和丈夫一起買了一小塊地,開始自己種植食物。She_______________________________withherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.(buy)

3.所有的游客都被要求不能在公園內亂扔垃圾。Allthevisitors___________________________________inthepark.(ask)

canleadto/giverisetohealthproblemspurchasedasmallpieceoflandwererequestednottothrowlitterabout4.我們應不遺余力地美化我們的環境,因為它是全人類共有的。____________________________________________________,becauseitissharedbyallthehumanbeings.(tryone'sbest)

5.更重要的是,我們可以提出自己的想法,通過討論進一步學習。What'smore,we______________________________andlearnmorethroughdiscussion.(thinkof)

Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironmentcancomeupwithourownideas詞匯3形容詞(短語)形容詞是描述人或事物的特征、性質、屬性及狀態的一種開放性詞類。形容詞或者形容詞短語的恰當使用會渲染文章的色彩,為文章增加亮點。[示范1](2020·全國Ⅱ卷,書面表達)(一般詞)Thisfruit-pickingexperienceishelpfultousandteachesustheimportanceofworking.(高級詞)Thisfruit-pickingexperienceisbeneficialtousandteachesustheimportanceofworking.這次采摘水果的經歷對我們很有益,也教會了我們勞動的重要性。[示范2](一般詞)Heisanexcellentscientist,whohasmadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.(高級詞)Heisanoutstandingscientist,whohasmadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.他是一位杰出的科學家,為我們國家做出了巨大貢獻。形容詞及形容詞短語類寫作高級詞匯:①有益的good→beneficial②高興的glad→delighted③激動的excited→thrilled④富裕的rich→wealthy⑤幸運的lucky→fortunate⑥常見的common→universal⑦充足的enough→adequate⑧可用的usable→available⑨困難的difficult→challenging⑩堅強的strong→tough?豐富的rich→abundant?古老的old→ancient?唯一的only→unique?巨大的large→enormous?合適的proper→appropriate?勤奮的hard-working→diligent?有空的free→available?貧窮的poor→needy/poverty-stricken?明顯的obvious→apparent/evident?小心謹慎的careful→cautious?有意義的meaningful→rewarding?有益處的beuseful→beofbenefit?許多的many→alargequantityof?有吸引力的attractive→appealing?不可能的impossible→outofthequestion?優秀的excellent→outstanding/extraordinary?令人擔憂的worrying→ofgreatconcern?令人驚奇的surprising→amazing/astonishing/shocking?有趣的interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing?重要的important→vital/significant/fundamental[對點過關訓練]用所給的詞的高級表達補全句子1.他的收入滿足不了他的家庭需求。Hisincome________________________________________.(enough)

2.學好英語對你未來就業至關重要。LearningEnglishwell_______________________________employment.(important)

3.清晨早起對這位病人的健康非常有益。Gettingupearlyinthemorning______________________tothispatient'shealth.(useful)

isnotadequatetohisfamily'sneedsissignificant/vitaltoyourfutureisofgreatbenefit4.她是一位辛勤的老師,她工作非常勤奮。Sheis__________________andshe__________________.(hard-working)

5.每天下了班,我都筋疲力盡。Ialways______________________whenIamoffworkeveryday.(tired)

adiligentteacherisdiligentinherworkfeelexhausted詞匯4副詞及其他詞副詞或者副詞短語在句子中主要修飾動詞或者形容詞,往往作狀語,寫作時恰當得體地使用高中學過的、別人可能想不到的高級用法的副詞或者副詞短語,會給閱卷老師耳目一新的感覺。[示范1](2020·浙江1月卷,寫作)(一般詞)Inparticular,youarequalifiedenoughandexperiencedinpresentingyourideas,because

ofyourabundantskills.(高級詞)Inparticular,youarequalifiedenoughandexperiencedinpresentingyourideas,on

account

of/due

to/owing

to/thanks

toyourabundantskills.尤其是,你有足夠的資格和經驗來表達你的想法,因為你有豐富的技能。[示范2](2020·全國Ⅰ卷,書面表達)(一般詞)Wesometimesmeetforadrinkafterwork.(高級詞)Weoccasionallymeetforadrinkafterwork.我們下班后偶爾相聚小酌。常見的副詞及其他詞類寫作高級詞匯:①經常often→frequently②很少seldom→rarely③只有only→merely④然后then→subsequently/afterwards⑤仔細地carefully→attentively⑥適當地properly→appropriately⑦大約about→approximately/roughly⑧立刻immediately→shortly/rightnow/rightaway⑨當然certainly→definitely/undoubtedly⑩但是however→nevertheless?突然suddenly→allofasudden?立即immediately→inaflash?關于about→concerning/involving/regarding?因此so→therefore/consequently/asaresult?起先firstly→originally/initially?非常very→extremely/highly?最終finally→eventually/atlast?第一,首先first→tobegin/startwith?第二,其次second→inaddition/what'smore?和,也and→aswellas?大多數most→themajority?否則or→otherwise/orelse?事實上infact→asamatteroffact?完全地completely→absolutely/entirely/fully?有時sometimes→occasionally/onceinawhile/attimes/nowandthen?即將到來comingsoon→dr