閱讀理解詞意猜測題解題技巧考情分析詞意猜測題全國I卷全國II卷全國甲卷全國乙卷2023猜測單詞詞意猜測短語詞意猜測短語詞意猜測單詞詞意2022猜測單詞詞意猜測短語詞意猜測短語詞意猜測單詞詞意2021猜測單詞詞意猜測短語詞意猜測短語詞意猜測單詞詞意【命題規律】根據新高考三年的考情分析，詞意猜測題主要集中考察：猜測單詞詞意，猜測短語詞意。有時猜測句子和代詞的意思。真題復現(2024九省聯考C篇)…However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(闡述)anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections（異議）andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit…(Para3)30.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase“spellout”inpara3probablymean？A.defendB.explainC.concludeD.repeat說明文，闡述了爭論的意義和贏得爭論的方法A.保護B.解釋C.斷定D.重復根據說在句可知，讓他們為自己的觀點提供依據，即讓他們充分….他們的觀點真題復現(2023年新課標II卷C篇)…Inthis“bookofbooks,“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforfelaionsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(If)aloneinmanysettingsandposes-absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto…(Para2)30.Whatdoestheunderlinewords“relateto”inpara2mean？A.understandB.paintC.seizeD.transform說明文。介紹了收錄近三百件來自博物館和世界各地的收藏品的一本書----ReadingArt:ArtforBookLover。藝術品里不同的場景中和不同的姿勢的成年人都是一個人，沉浸在一本書中，陷入沉思或處于休閑狀態，這種場景是幾百年前畫的，但那個瞬間我們可以…理解真題復現(2022年全國甲卷C篇)…Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge...（Para2）8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplain“taketheplunge”underlinedinpara2？trychallengingthingstakeadegreebringbacklostmemoriesSticktopromiseGinni在退休和兒子們成家立業后，他決定嘗試有挑戰的事情。記敘文。講述了愛好旅行的Ginni的一次難忘的南極洲之旅及其感受。知識構建1.詞意猜測題常見的提問方式①Thephrase“…”inthesentencecouldbereplacedby？②Theword“….”intheparagraphreferto.③Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthe…paragraph?④Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase“..."?⑤Theword“…"mostnearlymeans?⑥Theunderlinedsentenceinthe...paragraphimpliesthat__?2.解題步驟定位分析對比確認需猜測的詞，短語或句子，代詞在文中的位置將初選定的答案帶入句中，在讀以確定答案核查運用語境之間的關系和解題方法去分析理解仔細對比，找出與原句意思吻合的選項詞義猜測題五種解法語境法據所在句及上下文或劇組推斷語境法代入法構詞法語法法將各選項帶入句中看是否通暢根據定義，同位語，冒號，破折號之后的解釋或說明推斷根據轉化法，合成法和派生法（前綴，后綴）推斷因果對比轉折讓步So,because等But,yet,however等Though,although等Or,while等題型特訓(昆明市2024屆高三“三診一模”C篇)…Whilefurtherstudiesareneededtoidentifythepropertiesoftheresinandthusconfirmthatthisisindeedself-medication,theuseofitsuggeststhatcabreuvarepresentsacommonanduniversaldrugstorefortheresidentsoftheBrazilianAtlanticForest.Itislikelytobeavaluableresourcehelpingthespeciesmaintaintheirmagnitudebyimprovingtheirhealth.…(Para4)10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnitude”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Populations. B.Characteristics.

C.Similarities. D.Flexibilities.這種寶貴的資源，可以通過改善他們的健康狀況來幫助保持他們的…說明文。科學家發現有一種樹脂對動物物種有重要作用。人口，人口數量，總數題型特訓(2024年云南省第一次統測B篇)…Ayoungman,aslightly-builthitchhiker(搭便車的人)approachedourdoor.Heknewtherewasastormcoming,andhedesperatelyneededshelter.Notwantingtointrudeonourhomeandfamily,heaskedmydadifhecouldsleepinourbasementforthenightforprotectionfromtherain.Insteadofsayingyes,mydadloadedusallupinthe1959Chevrolet:fivekids,mymum,andtheman…(Para4)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“intrudeon”inparagraph2mean?A.Disturb. B.Scare.

C.Embarrass. D.Upset.記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親在一個即將下暴雨的夏日幫助一個陌生人的故事。可知，這個陌生人應該是不想打擾作者的家人，詢問是否可以住在地下室。打擾題型特訓(2024年云南省第二次統測C篇)…ThroughXunzi'sretrievalfunction,userscangetmorespecificculturalinformation.“Themodelcanhelpusmineformoreinformationhiddeninourculturallegacyandfindunnoticedmodelsandconnections,”saidWang.ButWangandhisteamaren'tsimplyfocusedontargetusersinChina.Theyareaimingattherestoftheworldaswell.TheyhavesharedtheLLMonGitHubandotherwebsites,allowinguserstodownloadanduseitforfree…(Para