2024年中考第二次模擬考試（徐州卷）英語注意事項：1．本試卷共8頁，滿分110分，考試時間100分鐘。2．答題前，請將姓名、文化考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本試卷和答題卡的指定位置。3．答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。1．ThepostersaystheBasketballComputerGame________.A．isdesignedbyTony B．isonlysuitableforyoungplayersC．doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer D．isalmostnewandingoodcondition2．Shefeltasenseof________aftercompletingthetaskandtoldeveryonethegoodnews.A．pride B．loss C．peace D．humour3．Mysisterisa/an________girlandshecanpracticedancingforhourswithouthavingarest.A．energetic B．modest C．confident D．easy-going4．InChineseculture,theyoungwon’tstartdinner________theelderlytaketheirseats.A．after B．though C．until D．when5．—Youmissedthefirstbusyesterdaymorning,didn’tyou?—Yes．Thetrafficwasveryheavy,________,Ididn’tarriveontime.A．sofar B．asaresult C．bytheway D．insteadof6．Makealistofthequestionsyouwanttoask．________,youmayforgetsomeofthem.A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway7．—Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!—I’mserious．I’mnot________astory．Itreallyhappened!A．makingup B．settingup C．gettingup D．puttingup8．I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportunlessI________anotherthreehours.A．havegiven B．amgiven C．willbegiven D．wasgiven9．IneedsilencewhenI’mstudying．Idon’tknow________Icanfindaquietplace.A．where B．when C．why D．how10．—Thanksforofferingmesomuchusefuladviceondealingwithteenageproblems—________.A．Oh,don’tthankmeB．Nevermind C．Don’tmentionit D．It’sagoodidea二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Amancametoarestaurantoneeveningtohaveameal．Therestaurantownerhada11withhim．Theownerlearnedthatthemanhadrecently12thecityandfoundajobatafactory．Hehadanelderlymother,akindwife,andtwoyoungsonslivinginthecountryside．Hewassavingmoneybecauseheplannedtobringallhisfamilytothecityfora13life．Thiswasgoingtobehisonlymealofthedayattherestaurant．Hecouldonlyaffordtospendafewcents．Theownerwasdeeply14byhishardworkandfamilyvalues．Whenthemanfinishedhismeal,theownertoldhimthatitwould1550centsforthismeal．Several16passed,andthemancontinuedtovisittherestauranteveryeveningtohavehisonemealofthedayandtalkwiththeowner．Theowneralways17himandaskedabouthisfamily,andhowhis18weregoing．19,oneevening,themanarrivedattherestaurantwitha20onhisface．Hehadboughtasmallhouseinagoodneighborhoodwithagood21forhisboyssothattheboyscouldgetabettereducation．22hehadjustsentforhisfamilytojoinhiminthecity．Therestaurantownerwashappyforhimand23him．Themanthenexpressedhisexpectationtocelebrateanddecidedtospend5dollarsonhismealthatevening．Therestaurantowner24hismeal,putitinabox,andsenthimonhiswayhome．Whenthemangothomeandopenedhismealpackage,hewas25tofindthesamefoodhehadbeeneatingeverydayforthepastsixyears．Hecheckedthebillandfoundoutthetruth:themealwas5dollarsallthetime,butheonlypaid50centsfor6years．Hefinallyrealizedhowkindtheownerwas.11．A．competition B．conversation C．connection D．condition12．A．arrivedin B．leftaway C．lookedfor D．gotoutof13．A．easier B．healthier C．further D．better14．A．pleased B．moved C．careful D．powerful15．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay16．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years17．A．visited B．suggested C．encouraged D．admired18．A．plans B．parts C．records D．menus19．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Usually D．Luckily20．A．cry B．sadness C．wound D．smile21．A．school B．hospital C．park D．factory22．A．Although B．While C．And D．But23．A．congratulated B．left C．educated D．doubted24．A．bought B．took C．ate D．prepared25．A．surprised B．scared C．excited D．upset三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A）閱讀下面四則材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ATheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed．Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituationsothatthegreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople．GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource．●Checkthebreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofburns．●Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain．●Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing．●Forfacialburns,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea．Heatstroke(中暑)Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoproughactivitiesinhotweather．Ifyouarestilltogooutdoors,youshould:●wearlightloose-fittingclothing;●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;●drinkpurewaterorfruitjuice;●avoidbeverage(飲料)suchasmilk,tea,wine,beer．FirstAidTrainingTherearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment．Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708．26．Ifsomeoneisburnt,youshouldlethimorher_______.A．wearlightloose-fillingclothing B．moveawayfromtheheatsourceC．restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible D．becoveredwithasheetorsomethingelse27．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Firstaidisgivenwhenmedicalhelpisunavailableordelayed.B．Asterilizeddressingisusedtocoverthewoundtoreducepain.C．Beverageshouldbeavoidedifsomeoneissufferingheatstroke.D．Acallon26403708canofferinformationaboutfirstaidtraining.28．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomefirstaidtrainingcoursesandschools.B．Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.C．Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.D．Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.BIhadtotakecareofmybrotherbecausemymotherwasverybusywithherwork．Iwasonlyninethen．Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedMumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingforMum．HewassoyoungandreallyneededMum．SoIdressedhim,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout．Soonhefellasleep．Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilesleeping．Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown．Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere．AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff．Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion．Hecontinued,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother.”ThenhesentustoMum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthekindnessfrommanystrangers．IfeelregretfulthatIcannotfindthemandsay“Thankyou”．Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.29．Whydidthewriter’sbrothercryforhismother?A．Becausehewashungry. B．Becausehemissedhismother.C．Becausehewantedtosleep. D．Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.30．Writerhadtofindthemissingshoebecause________.A．itwasveryexpensiveB．hismotherwouldpunishhimforlongtheshoeC．hislittlebrotherlikestheshoealotD．theirmothercouldn’tpayfornewshoes31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regretful”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Angry.32．Writerwrotethepassagetotellus________.A．howkindthemanis B．wecan’tloseanythinginourlifeC．weshouldcareforpeoplearoundus D．weshouldalwayssay“thankyou”CNomatterhowoldyourkidsare,youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits．TipOne:FamilyMealsFamilymealsareniceforbothparentsandkids．Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren．Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife．TipTwo:HealthySnacksKids,especiallyyoungerones,willeatmostlywhattheycangetathome．That’swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits．TipThree:BeingaGoodExampleThebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself．Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday．Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage．TipFour:NoShoutsaboutFoodParentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfountofthem．Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat．Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods．TipFive:GetKidsIncludedMostkidswillenjoymakingthedecisionaboutfood．Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal．Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.33．Whatistheauthor’sattitude(態度)towardssnacks?A．Snacksshouldn’tbeeaten. B．Healthysnackscanbeaccepted.C．Kidscanonlyhavesnacksathome. D．It’snotnecessarytohavesnacksathome.34．Thebestwayforparentstoencourageahealthydietis________.A．tohavefamilymeals B．toeathealthysnacksC．tobeagoodexample D．togetkidsincluded35．AccordingtoTipFour,whatshouldparentsdoifkidsrefusetoeathealthyfood?A．Explainhowhealthyitis. B．Trycookingitinadifferentway.C．Nevercookthesamefood. D．Askkidstogetusedtoitstaste.36．Whyshouldparentsgetkidsincludedwhentheymakethedecisionaboutfood?A．Toletkidseatanythingtheylike.B．Tohelpkidsbecomeawonderfulcook.C．Tohelpkidsmakegoodchoicesbythemselves.D．Tosetagoodexampleofeatinghealthyfood.DEveryoneknowsthatlightattractsinsects．Inancienttimes,peoplequestionedwhywingedinsectsbuzzedaroundfire．Anoldsayingdescribesthisattractionasbeing,“likeamothtoaflame”(飛蛾撲火)．However,arecentstudyendsthelong-believedideathatinsectsflytowardslightbecausetheylikeit．BiologistsatImperialCollegeLondonhavereportedthatinsectsaredrawntolightbecauseithelpswiththeirdirectionswhentheyareflying．Thescientistssaidartificial(人造的)lightactuallycanmakesomeinsectslosetheirway．JamieTheobald,co-authorofthestudy,saidallourguessesaboutwhyinsectsflytowardlight“mighthavebeenwrong”.ThescientistsplannedtheirresearchinarainforestinCostaRica．Theyputartificiallightsunderthecanopy(林冠)andsurveyedthecreatures’flyingbehavior．Insectsusuallyknowstheirdirectionsbythemoontoflyinstraightlines．However,aroundtheartificiallights,theinsectsbecameconfusedandmadearcs(弧)andstrangepatternsofflight．Anentomologistsaid:“Naturalskylighthelpsmaintain(維持)properflightbutArtificiallightcanproducecontinuousturningaroundthelightandtrapaninsect.”Artificiallightbadlyinfluencesaninsect’sabilitytofindamate,thingsforfood,andprotectitselfagainstnaturalenemies.37．Whatisancientpeople’sattitudetowards“amothtoaflame”?A．Unconcerned. B．Acceptable. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.38．Whydotheinsectsflytowardslightaccordingtothestudy?A．Becausetheywanttoprovidehelpforothers.B．Becausetheywanttoexchangetheirgreetings.C．Becausetheywanttolookforsomethingtoeat.D．Becausetheywanttomakesuretheirdirections.39．WhatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentinarainforestinCostaRica?A．Tofindabetterwaytocatchinsects. B．Totestaconclusionoftheirguesses.C．Tomakenewmedicinetokillinsects. D．Tostopinsectsfromdamagingthecrops.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Anoldsayingconnectedwithinsects B．AnadventurecarriedoutinrainforestC．Artificiallightisdangerousforinsects D．InsectsfightagainsttheirnaturalenemiesB）閱讀下面短文，從A﹣F中選擇其中五個填入1﹣5小題相應空格處，其中一個選項是多余．GivingdirectionsindifferentplacesIfyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice？"，youwillgetdifferentanswers．InJapan，peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames．Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers，"Gostraightdowntothecorner．41Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop．"InKansas，America，therearenotownsorbuildingswithin*miles．Soinsteadoflandmarks，peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance．Forexample，peoplewillsay，"Gonorthtwomiles42"PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections．Theywilloftensay，"Followme．"43Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion，heorshe，likeaNewYorker，mightsay，"Sorry，Ihavenoidea．"ButinYucatan，Mexico，nooneanswers"Idon'tknow"．44Theyusuallygiveananswer，butoftenawrongone．AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!45Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords，butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage．Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection．Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A．Turneast，andthengoanothermile．B．Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere．C．Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow．"isnotpolite．D．Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket．E．Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice．F．Sorry，Idon'tknow，I'mastrangerhere．四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。takeout;everyday;achieve;changes;sweet;bringout46．Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinour_______lives.47．Mybestfriendhelpsto_______thebestinme.48．Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto_______ourdreams.49．Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouand_______you.50．Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback_______memories.B)短文語法填空。填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空限填一詞。Someyearsago,IwenttoAustraliawithmyfriend,Chris．WedecidedtodriveacrossthecountrytoBrisbane．Thedrivewasgoingtotakefourdaysandmostof51wasacrossthedesert.Thefirstdaywasalotoffunaswewereexcitedand52(laugh)ateachother'sjokes．Bythethirddayofdrivingintheseeminglyendlessdesert,webegantogetbored．Wehadbeenquiet53afewhourswhenChrisfoundsomekangaroosinthedistance．Wedecidedtogetacloserlook．Chrisspeededup54(catch)upwiththekangaroos．Wewereveryclosetothekangaroos—tooclose—whenweheardaloudBANG!Chris55(stop)thecarandwegotout．Behindthecarwasalargekangaroolying56(complete)quietontheground．Chriswentovertothekangarooandputhisbaseballcaponitshead．Hetookoffhissunglassesandputthemonthekangarooanddidthesamewithhisjacket．Thenheputhisarm57thekangarooandtoldmetotakeaphotoofthemtogether．WhileIwasreadytotake58(photo),thekangaroosuddenlywokeup,lookedatChris,andjumpedawayintothedistancebeforewecoulddoanything.IstartedlaughingbutChrislookedveryserious．Hesaidhiswalletandpassportwereinthejacket．Istartedlaughingeven59(hard)．Istoppedlaughing,however,whenhesaid60ourcarkeyswerealsointhejacket!五、閱讀與表達（共5小題；滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題（注：每題答案不超過8個詞。）Inourlife,wemaymeetpeoplewithdifferentpersonalities．Whatisyourpersonalitytype?Readaboutthefollowingandfindout.ADreamerthinksthereisa“right”waytodothis．Thispersonwantstoliveina“perfectworld”．Manyaregoodlistenersandliketohelpothers．Manyworkasteachers,andoftenleadothers．FamousDreamers:MohandasGandhi,AngelinaJolie.APartnerwantstobeinagroup．Forthispersonrulesareimportant．Theyconsidertraditionstobeofgreatvalue．Partnersareoftenserious,carefulpeople．Manydowellasteachers,managersandpoliceofficers．FamousPartners:QueenElizabethII,MotherTeresa.ForThinkers,understandingthingsisveryimportant．Theyliketodealwithproblemsandmakenewthings．Thinkerscanalsobeactive．Theyliketowin．Theyhaveverystrongopinions．Manythinkersworkasscientists,inventorsandengineers．FamousThinkers:BillGates,StephenHawking.Artistswanttobefree．Theydon’twanttofollowtherulesallthetime．Theyalsoliketryingnewthings．LikeThinkers,manyArtistshavestrongopinions．Theyarecreativeanddowellasmusiciansandactors．FamousArtists:CristianoRonaldo,Madonna.61．Howmanypersonalitytypesarementionedinthepassage?______________________________________________________________________62．Whomaygiveyouahandwhenyouneedhelpaccordingtothepassage,aDreameroraPartner?______________________________________________________________________63．Ifyouareactiveandliketowin,whatkindofjobisthebestchoice?______________________________________________________________________64．DoBillGatesandStephenHawkinghavethesamepersonalityinsomeways?______________________________________________________________________65．WhatisaPartnerlike?______________________________________________________________________六、書面表達（滿分20分）66．假設你是李平，請你對澳大利亞朋友Peter的郵件進行回復，可適當增加細節，使行文連貫。To:LiPing@Subject:Hi,waitingforyouradvice!HiLiPing,Iamfeelingworriedthesedaysbecauseofmy6-year-oldbrother．Heisalwayssittingorlyingonsofa,eatingunhealthyfoodandwatchingcartoonswithloudTVsound．Ihavetriedsomewaystostophim,butfailed．WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemethreeorfourpiecesofadvice?Peter注意：1．郵件中必須包括所給的內容要點，可適當發揮；2．郵件中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息；3．詞數80-100。郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。To:PeterFrom:LiPingHiPeter,Itotallyunderstandyourfeelingsthesedays.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopealltheadviceabovecanhelpyouinsomeway.Bestwishes.LiPing參考答案一、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．D【詳解】句意：海報上說籃球電腦游戲幾乎是新的，而且運轉良好。考查理解能力。isdesignedbyTony由托尼設計；isonlysuitableforyoungplayers只適合年輕玩家；doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer在賣家的電腦上不能運行；isalmostnewandingoodcondition幾乎是新的，而且運轉良好。根據“Boughtlastmonth;Playedonce—worksperfectly”可知，這個籃球電腦游戲幾乎是新的，而且運轉良好。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：完成任務后，她感到很自豪，并告訴大家這個好消息。考查名詞詞義辨析。pride自豪；loss失落；peace和平；humour幽默。根據“andtoldeveryonethegoodnews”可知，此處表示“她感到自豪”。故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：我姐姐是個精力充沛的女孩，她可以不休息地練幾個小時的舞。考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的；modest謙虛的；confident自信的；easy-going隨和的。根據“shecanpracticedancingforhourswithouthavingarest”可知，她是個精力充沛的女孩，故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：在中國文化中，老人入座后，年輕人才開始吃飯。考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；though雖然，盡管；until直到……；when當……時候。根據“theyoungwon’tstartdinner...theelderstaketheirseats.”及常識可知，此處是指直到老人入座后年輕人才開始吃飯。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：——你昨天早上錯過了第一班公共汽車，是嗎？——是的。交通非常擁擠，所以我沒有準時到達。考查短語辨析。sofar到目前為止；asaresult結果是，所以；bytheway順便說一下；insteadof而不是。根據“Thetrafficwasveryheavy”和“Ididn’tarriveontime.”之間是因果關系，后者是結果。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：把你想問的問題列個清單，否則你可能會忘記其中的一些問題。考查連詞和副詞辨析。However然而，可是，連詞或副詞；Moreover而且，此外，副詞；Otherwise否則，副詞或連詞；Anyway無論如何，副詞。根據句意可知，本空要表達“否則”之意，提醒對方把想問的問題列個清單，否則就可能忘記其中的一些問題。所以選Otherwise。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：——你在開玩笑嗎？我不信！——我是認真的。我沒編造故事，這真的發生了！考查動詞短語。makeup編造；setup建立；getup起來；putup搭建。根據上文“Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!”可知，此人以為這是一個玩笑不是真的，但根據另一人的回復“I’mserious”可知，他不是編造故事，因此此處表達“編造”。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：恐怕我不能完成報告，除非再給我三個小時。考查被動語態。主語I和謂語give之間是被動關系，句子是unless引導的條件狀語從句，故從句用一般現在時的被動語態am/is/aredone。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：我學習時需要安靜。我不知道在哪里能找到一個安靜的地方。考查賓語從句。where哪里；when何時；why為什么；how如何。根據“IneedsilencewhenI’mstudying.”可知，我需要一個安靜的地方，因此不知道找到一個安靜地方的地點，因此用where引導賓語從句，故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在處理青少年問題上給我提供這么多有用的建議。——別客氣。考查情景交際。Oh,don’tthankme哦，不用感謝我；Nevermind沒關系；Don’tmentionit不客氣；It’sagoodidea這是個好主意。根據“Thanksfor...”可知，別人表示感謝時，應該說“不客氣”，故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）11．B12．A13．D14．B15．A16．D17．C18．A19．B20．D21．A22．C23．A24．D25．A【導語】本文講述了一個男人在剛到的一座城市的工廠上班，打算攢錢帶家人來城市生活，他經常在一家餐館上班，和老板說自己的故事，老板得知他的事后，一直收他50美分錢并一直鼓勵他的故事。11．句意：餐館老板和他談了一次話。competition競賽；conversation對話；connection聯系；condition條件。根據“Theownerlearnedthattheman…”可知，餐館老板了解了關于這個男人的一些事情，所以應是通過談話得知的。故選B。12．句意：老板了解到這個男人最近到的這個城市，在一家工廠找到一份工作。arrivedin到達；leftaway離開；lookedfor尋找；gotoutof擺脫。根據“…foundajobatafactory.”可知，在這里找到了工作，所以應是最近到的這座城市。故選A。13．句意：他想省錢，因為他計劃把所有的家人帶到這座城市里面過更好的生活。easier更容易；healthier更健康；further更遠；better更好。根據“…livinginthecountryside.”以及“…bringallhisfamilytothecityfora…life.”可知，家是農村的，所以把家人帶到城市里是為了更好的生活。故選D。14．句意：老板被他的努力和家庭價值觀所感動。pleased高興的；moved感動的；careful認真的；powerful有力的。根據“Theownerwasdeeply…byhishardworkandfamilyvalues.”可知，這個男人努力讓家人過上好的生活所以老板應是被感動了。故選B。15．句意：當這個男人吃完飯時，老板告訴他這頓飯要50美分。cost花費（金錢），主語是物；spend花費（時間或金錢），主語一般是人；take花費，一般是用于ittakessbsometimetodosth句型；pay支付。根據“50cents”可知，是這頓飯花多少錢，所以應用cost。故選A。16．句意：幾年過去了，這個男人每天晚上都繼續來這家餐館吃他一天中的一頓飯，并且和老板交談。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根據下文“hehadbeeneatingeverydayforthepastsixyears”可知，男人在這家餐館吃了很多年。故選D。17．句意：這個老板總是鼓勵他，詢問他的家庭情況，以及他的計劃進展如何。visited參觀；suggested建議；encouraged鼓勵；admired欣賞。根據上文“Hewassavingmoneybecauseheplannedtobringallhisfamilytothecityfora…life.”可知，這個男人想給家人更好的生活，所以老板應是鼓勵他。故選C。18．句意：這個老板總是鼓勵他，詢問他的家庭情況，以及他的計劃進展如何。plans計劃；parts部分；records記錄；menus菜單。根據上文“Hewassavingmoneybecauseheplannedtobringallhisfamilytothecityfora…life.”可知，這個男人想把家人接到城市里面來，所以此處應是問這個計劃的進展。故選A。19．句意：最終，有一天晚上，這個男人到了這家餐館，臉上掛著微笑。Gradually逐漸地；Finally最終地；Usually通常地；Luckily幸運地。根據“Theowneralways…himandaskedabouthisfamily,andhowhis…weregoing.”以及下文“…hehadjustsentforhisfamilytojoinhiminthecity.”可知，男人達成了計劃，所以此處是最終和餐館老板介紹自己的情況。故選B。20．句意：最終，有一天晚上，這個男人到了這家餐館，臉上掛著微笑。cry哭；sadness悲傷；wound傷口；smile微笑。根據“Hehadboughtasmallhouseinagoodneighborhoodwithagood…”可知，男人買了房子能把自己家人接過來，所以應是開心的，掛著微笑的。故選D。21．句意：他在一個好的社區買了一所小房子，并為他的孩子們提供了一所好的學校，這樣孩子們就能得到更好的教育。school學校；hospital醫院；park公園；factory工廠。根據“forhisboys”可知，孩子們需要上學。故選A。22．句意：他剛把家人叫到城里來。Although盡管；While當……時候；And和；But但是。前后句是并列關系，所以用and連接。故選C。23．句意：餐館老板為他高興，祝賀了他。congratulated祝賀；left離開；educated教育；doubted質疑。根據“Hehadboughtasmallhouse…hehadjustsentforhisfamilytojoinhiminthecity.”可知，男人買了房子把自己的家人接過來，所以老板應是祝賀他達成所愿。故選A。24．句意：餐館老板準備好他的飯，把它放在一個盒子里，然后送他回家。bought買；took拿；ate吃；prepared準備。根據“…decidedtospend5dollarsonhismealthatevening.”可知，男人是來餐館吃飯的，所以老板是為他準備飯。故選D。25．句意：當這個男人回到家，打開他的飯盒時，他驚訝地發現了在過去的六年里他每天都在吃的同樣的食物。surprised吃驚的；scared害怕的；excited激動的；upset苦惱的。根據“themealwas5dollarsallthetime,butheonlypaid50centsfor6years.”可知，男人之前吃的飯都是花的50美分，而這次花了5美元卻買到相同的飯，所以應是感到驚訝的。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）26．B27．B28．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。急救治療在受傷或突然生病時是非常重要的，那么具體如何開展一些急救治療呢？本文針對燒傷、中暑給出了不同的急救措施。如果想要進行急救方面的一些訓練，可以撥打26403708了解更多信息。26．細節理解題。根據“Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource.”可知，如果有人燒傷了，要將傷者移離熱源。故選B。27．細節理解題。根據“Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.”可知，用水沖洗燒傷部位以減輕疼痛，而不是用消過毒的敷料覆蓋傷口以減輕疼痛。故選B。28．主旨大意題。本文主要是作者介紹如何開展一些急救治療，故選D。29．B30．D31．A32．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者年幼的時候照看弟弟的故事。有次他帶著弟弟去找媽媽，把弟弟的一只鞋丟了，準備放下弟弟去找鞋子的時候，一個陌生人幫助了他，告訴他人比鞋更重要。29．細節理解題。根據句子“Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.”可知，因為弟弟想媽媽，所以他哭著找媽媽。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據“Ihadtotakecareofmybrotherbecausemymotherwasverybusywithherwork.”可知，母親很忙，只能讓9歲的我去照顧弟弟，說明作者一家經濟狀況不是很好，故選D。31．詞義猜測題。由regretful之后的句子“Icannotfindthemandsaythankyou.”可知，作者不能找到他們，對他們表示謝意，因此作者感到遺憾，推出regretful和sorry同義，意為“遺憾的，抱歉的”。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據“Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.”可知，作者明白了：人比鞋更重要，因此要關心周圍的人，故選C。33．B34．C35．B36．C【導語】本文主要告訴父母，不管孩子多大，都可以采取措施來引導他們形成健康的飲食，鼓勵他們養成良好的飲食習慣。33．觀點態度題。根據“That’swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.”可知，作者認為吃健康的零食很重要，也就是作者的態度是健康的零食是可以被接受的，故選B。34．細節理解題。根據“Thebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.”可知，鼓勵健康飲食的最好方法就是自己吃得好，也就是要做一個好榜樣，故選C。35．細節理解題。根據“Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods.”可知，如果孩子們拒絕吃健康的食物，家長要嘗試用不同的方法烹飪，故選B。36．細節理解題。根據“Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.”可知，這樣做的目的是幫助孩子們自己做出正確的選擇，故選C。37．C38．D39．B40．C【導語】本文解釋了光吸引昆蟲的原因以及通過研究證明人造光對昆蟲的影響。37．細節理解題。根據“Inancienttimes,peoplequestionedwhywingedinsectsbuzzedaroundfire.”可知，在古代，人們質疑為什么有翅膀的昆蟲在火周圍嗡嗡作響，故選C。38．細節理解題。根據“BiologistsatImperialCollegeLondonhavereportedthatinsectsaredrawntolightbecauseithelpswiththeirdirectionswhentheyareflying”可知，昆蟲被光線吸引，因為光線有助于它們飛行時的方向，故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據“JamieTheobald,co-authorofthestudy,saidallourguessesaboutwhyinsectsflytowardlight‘mighthavebeenwrong’.”可推斷，所有關于昆蟲為何向光飛行的猜測“可能都是錯誤的”，所以做這個實驗來來驗證他們猜測的結論，故選B。40．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文解釋了光吸引昆蟲的原因，重點分析了人造光對昆蟲的影響，所以C選項“人造光對昆蟲是危險的”符合本文標題，故選C。41．D42．A43．E44．C45．B【分析】短文主要介紹在不同的國家當你向別人詢問郵局怎么去時，會得到不同的指路方式．比如在日本會根據一些路標指路．在美國會說這個地方有多遠．在希臘會直接帶你去那個地方．在墨西哥通常不說"不知道"，他們經常會給一個錯誤的答案，因此會有很多人迷路，如果語言不通，會使用一些肢體語言來詢問或指明道路．41．根據上句InJapan，peopleuselandmarks（路標）insteadofstreetnames．日本，人們使用地標而不是街道名稱．及Gostraightdowntothecorner．一直走到拐角處．可知結合選項，下句應該是"在大飯店向左拐，經過水果市場．"，故選D．42．根據上句Gonorthtwomiles（英里）．向北走兩英里．可知結合選項，下句應該是"向東走，再向前走一英里．"，故選A．43．根據上句PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections．Theywilloftensay，"Followme．"希臘的人有時甚至不給人指路，他們常說："跟我來．"．可知結合選項，下句應該是"然后他或她會帶你穿過城市的街道去郵局．"，故選E．44．根據上句ButinYucatan，Mexico，nooneanswers"Idon'tknow．"但在墨西哥尤卡坦，沒有人回答"我不知道"．可知結合選項，下句應該是"那里的人認為"我不知道"是不禮貌的．"，故選C．45．根據下句Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords，butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage．Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection．Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!你可能不理解一個人的話，但也許你能理解他或她的肢體語言．他或她通常會指向正確的方向．沿著那個方向走，你就會找到郵局！可知結合選項，上句應該是"但有一件事會幫助你．"，故選B．【點睛】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)46．everyday47．bringout48．achieve49．changes50．sweet【解析】46．句意：我們非常珍惜在日常生活中我們和家人、朋友一起度過的時間。everyday每日的，日常的，是一個形容詞，作定語修飾后面的名詞lives。答案為everyday。47．句意：我最好的朋友幫助我發揮我最好的一面。bringout是一個固定短語，意思是“出版，生產，使顯示”。句中使用了句型helptodosth.，“幫助做某事”，故這里填動詞原形。答案為bringout。48．句意：這些登山者的精神給我們表明了我們應該努力實現我們的夢想，不能放棄。根據空后的ourdreams可知，這里應表達“實現夢想”的意思，故用單詞achieve，實現，獲得。trytodosth.盡力做某事，這里應用動詞原形。答案為achieve。49．句意：你學的每件事都會成為你的一部分，并且改變你。change改變，是一個動詞。這個空與前面的becomes是并列的，因此也用第三人稱單數形式，填changes。50．句意：Amy想要保存她的舊東西，因為他們能帶回了甜美的回憶。sweet甜蜜的，甜美的，是一個形容詞，修飾后面的名詞memories。答案為sweet。【點睛】這個題目是選擇適當的詞或短語完成句子，考查學生們在具體語境中使用單詞或短語的能力。做題時，應先根據句意選擇適當的詞或短語；然后根據句中使用的句型以及單詞在句中的作用等，使用單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題，空后的lives是名詞，意思是“生活”，這里應填形容詞，在