北京新街口中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AfterthebiggestearthquaketookplaceinJapan,theinternationalrescuersdevotedalltheirenergiestosearchingforsurvivorsbut___________theyfoundonlyseveralbodies.

A.immediately

B.especially

C.curiously

D.unfortunately參考答案：D。immediately立刻

especially尤4.A。該句的意思是“誤解另外國家的習俗總是很讓人尷尬。”embarrassing讓人尷尬的

specific確切的，特定的：typical典型的，有代表性的；

unique獨特的。2.I’mtoldthatlanguagepractising．comisafreewebsite______learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A考查定語從句。從語境看，本空連詞引導定語從句，并在從句中做地點狀語，表示在這個網站，因此用where引導。3.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：D4.Although

everything

seems

to

have

been

taken

into

consideration,____

accident

canhappenwhen

the

astronauts

walk

in

_____

space．

A．不填；the

B．an；不填

C．the；the

D．an；the參考答案：B5.Firesweptthroughastoreatthecornerof4thstreetthismorning________heavydamage.A.caused

B.hascaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C略6.—Willyoutakepartinthespeechcontest？

—____________Ihavelongbeenexpectingsuchallactivity．A．Notata11．

B．It’smypleasure．

C．Butwhy?

D．That’sforsure．參考答案：D7.Accordingtothenewsreport，Francehasdecidedtoexpandgovernment'ssecuritypowers________

Parisattacks．（）A．insearchof B．inthewakeofC．inmemoryof D．inthecaseof參考答案：B"insearchof"尋找；"inthewakeof"緊跟，隨著…而來，作為…結果；"inmemoryof"紀念…；"inthecaseof"就…而言．根據句意，根據新聞報道，隨著巴黎襲擊事件而來，法國決定擴大政府安保力量．故選B．32.In1492Culumbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhat

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where參考答案：A略9.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：A10.Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross參考答案：C解析：本題考查與get相關的短語辨析。分析四個選項的意思：getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……有好相處；getthrough接通，順利通過，完成；getacross被理解，越過。根據語境：經過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發情況。11.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B12.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞及名詞詞義辨析。句意：當重力將事物結合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有東西分開。A.While當……時候；force力量，力氣；B.When當……時候；power權力；C.As因為；energy精力；D.Since自從；strength力氣；長度。故選A。13.Asacollegefreshman,hewantedtobeaninterpreter,____hejoinedatranslationclub．A．for

B．but

C．so

D．as參考答案：C14.

I’mluckytohavegottwotickets_____.Areyoufreetogototheconcertwithme?A.free

B.forfree

C.freedom

D.infree參考答案：B15.---Whatmadeyousoupset?

----___________.

A.Losingmynecklace

B.Ilostmynecklace

C.BecauseIlostmynecklace

D.Lostmynecklace參考答案：A略16.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C17.Ifirmlybelievethatourdreamsoon______aslongaswedoourbest．（）A．isrealized B．realizeC．willrealized D．willberealized參考答案：D．我堅信只要我們盡最大努力，我們的夢想很快就會實現．本題考查將來時；根據句意題干中的soon推斷夢想"將要"實現；dream與realize之間是被動關系，故用將來時的被動語態，答案選D．二、新的題型18.MakeYourHomeaHappierPlaceHaveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace?Maybetherearesomepointsyoucanfollow.

36

Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn’tlikeyouwearingamini-skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.

37

Whenyouthink,“Myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun,”thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.

38

Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Hegivesyousomeideas:(1)

39

Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.(2)Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.(3)Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.

40

Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,soonyouwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.A.Maketimetotalk.B.Theyseldomtalkwitheachother.

C.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.D.Washyourclothesandhelpcleanthehouse.E.Agenerationgaphasbecomeaseriousproblem.F.Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.G.Sometimesyoudon’tthinkyourparentsarefairtoyou.參考答案：36-40.GFCAD本文主要講述營造一個快樂家庭的幾點建議，主要是與父母和諧溝通并幫父母減輕負擔。36．從第二段可看出此段內容列舉了兩個“when”及一個“sometimes”，講了父母看待你的穿衣風格及朋友圈的態度與你自己的想法格格不入。這些說明了有時父母對你并不是公平的，因為他們沒有站在你的角度思考這些，故選G。37．從第三段可知JayMcGraw寫那本書是教人們如何緩解與父母之間的關系，然后里面講了一個例子說換一種方式去理解父母對你的用意，故選F。38．從第三段中“Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare．”可知父母與孩子之間都應知道他們自己所需要的，故前面的空選C。39．此空后面提到“Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture．”其中心詞為“talk”,那么與此相呼應的選項為A，找時間與父母談談，故選A。40．此空前提到“Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup．”那么后面相應的內容應是如何向父母證明自己長大了，七個選項中只有D