四川省眉山市仁壽縣汪洋中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto_____down．

A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn參考答案：D略2.Jackis_____youngerofthetwonewcomers.Tobehonest,Ihaveneverseen_____clevererone.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：C3.．—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

—Forhalfayear,hedidn’tleavemuch___________onus．A．expression

B．instruction

C．conclusion

D.impression參考答案：D略4.It’sapityyouwerelate,otherwiseyou

thefilmstarRainfromKorea.A.wouldhaveseen

B.musthaveseenC.mayhaveseen

D.canhaveseen參考答案：A5.Atthegraduationceremony,theheadmaster_______thedegreecertificatestothestudentsonebyone.A.showed B.presented C.awarded D.delivered參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在畢業典禮上，校長把學位證書一個一個地頒發給學生們。A.showed展示；B.presented頒贈；C.awarded判定；D.delivered遞送。結合句意可知選B。6.Hardlycouldhe____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A7.The___________approachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.historic

B.traditional

C.remote

D.initial

參考答案：B8.UsainBolt,-----____21-year-oldJamaicanwhosetaworldrecord,isnotonlycalledthefastestplayerbutthetallestworld-classsprinterin___history.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：D9.Manyexpertsholdtheview________teachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationliesin.A.that;which

B.that;what

C.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：B考查同位語從句和表語從句。句意：很多專家們持有相同的觀點—教師的發展是教育提升的關鍵所在。第一個空引導的句子在解釋說明view觀點，是同位語從句，只起連接作用用that，第二個空位于be動詞之后是表語從句，從句中介詞in缺少賓語，填what，故選C。10.Britain____manyotherindustrializedcountries,____majorchangesoverthelast100years.A．togetherwith;haveexperienced

B．aswellas;haveexperiencedC．incommonwith;hasexperienced

D．insteadof;hasexperienced參考答案：C11.__Alice,doyouliketraveling?__Sure．I_____toBeijinglastyear,butI_____anywheresincethen．A．went;didn’tgo

B．havegone;haven’tgoneC．went;haven’tgone

D．went;hadn’tgone參考答案：C12.Policehave_________tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.A．conveyed

B．convinced

C．attached

D．appealed參考答案：D13.–Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.–Ohdear,_____A.whynot?

B.whathappened?

C.howfunny!

D.whatashock!參考答案：B14.______________,manyanimalsarestoringfood.A.WithwinterapproachingB.WithwinterapproachedC.WithwintertoapproachD.Withwintertobeapproached參考答案：C15.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provides參考答案：C16.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment____youarehappywiththewaythingsare.Aunless

Bif

Conce

Das

參考答案：A17.原創I’vereadavarietyofsciencefictions,butfewofthem

theonethatyoulentmeyesterday.

A．match

B．compare

C．suit

D．beat參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Ourmindisapowerfulthing,whichcaneitherimproveorcrushourmood.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds,butifyoureengaginginitconstantly,andyoubelieveit,itcouldbedestroyingyoursenseofself-esteem.___31___Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions:1.LiveinthemomentSelf-talkissosubtlethatweoftendon'tnoticeitseffectonourmoodandbeliefsystem.Keythingstonoticeare“ifonly”or“whatif”statements:theformerkeepyoustuckinthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepyoufearfulofthefuture.___32___Sostayinthepresentmoment.2.VisualizethegoodthingsIfwewanttochangethenegativetapesplayinginourheads,wehavetovisualizeourselvespositively—thatmeansseeingyourselfnon-judgmentally.Howwouldthatlook?Drawapictureinyourmindandexpandonit.3.___33___Whateveryoubelieve,you'llexperiencemore,andyou’llalsofindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatarecongruent(一致的)withyourbeliefs.Sostartbelievingthebestaboutyourself:actasifyoubelievethatyou’reavaluableandworthyperson.4.Developpositivethoughts___34___Whatareyourstrengths?Whatareyougoodat?Keepyourthoughtsinthehere-and-now.Insteadofsaying“I’mnotgoodenough”,trysaying“Iamcapable.IacceptmyselfthewayIam.”Thinkingpoorlyaboutourselvesgetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.___35___A.PayattentiontothecauseB.RecognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefsC.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepast,andthefutureisn’thereyet.D.Inshort,itbringsyourfocusonyourfailures,andthatgetsyounowhere.E.Negativethoughtsaccountfordfeelingsthathookyouintobeingthatyou'reafailure.F.Insteadofalwaysputtingyourselfdownthinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself.G.Decidetodaytoturnoffthenegativeself-talkchannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepotential.參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.B

34.F

35.G本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何消除自己心中的消極想法的幾點建議。【31題詳解】根據本空前的“butifyoureengaginginitconstantly,andyoubelieveit,itcouldbedestroyingyoursenseofself-esteem”可知，如果你一直這樣做并相信消極思想，它會毀掉你的自尊，故D項（簡而言之，它把你的注意力集中在你的失敗上，這不會給你帶來任何好處）符合語境。【32題詳解】根據本空后的“Sostayinthepresentmoment.”可知，所以要活在當下，故C項（對于過去你無能為力，而未來還未到來）符合語境。【33題詳解】根據本段中的“you’llalsofindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatarecongruent(一致的)withyourbeliefs.”可知，你會發現自己的行為方式與信念一致，故B項（認識到行動總是遵循信念）符合語境。【34題詳解】根據本空后的“Insteadofsaying“I’mnotgoodenough”,trysaying“Iamcapable.IacceptmyselfthewayIam.””可知，不要說“我不夠好”，試著說“我行，我接受現在的自己”，故F項（與其總是貶低自己，不如想想自己身上可愛的地方）符合語境。【35題詳解】根據本空前的“Thinkingpoorlyaboutourselvesgetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.”可知，把自己想得很差只會讓我們一事無成，而且極度限制自我，故G項（今天就停止在腦海中用消極的思想貶低自己，開發你真正的潛能）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.OneeveningatabusyBroadwayintersection,Inoticedasisterstrugglingtokeepherlittlekidincheckwhileshetalkedonthepayphone.Shewantedhimtostaystillnexttoher,buthewantedtorunandplayatthecurb,closetorushingbusesandtaxis.Onecouldsensethewoman’sfrustration,thatshewaspulledintoomanydirections:Shewasangryatthepersononthetelephoneandshoutingattheyoungerthatshewould“snaphisleg”ifhemovedagain.AsIwaitedforthetrafficlighttochange,thechildbegantocomplainandstruggletofreehimselffromthewoman’sgrip.Shedroppedthephone,seizedtheneckofhistinyT-shirtandgavehimaback-handblowacrossthefacethatIknowmadehislittleheadspin.Thelightchanged,andpassersbycontinuedontheirway.ButIstoodthere,fixedtothepavement.Iknewthisextremelyupsetwomanwouldfollowthroughonherthreatofviolencetothechild.Before,Ihadwantedtoapproachherandoffertowatchtheyoungsterwhileshedealtwiththedistressingsituationonthephone.NowIwantedtocomfortthelittleboy.Ialsowantedtospeaktothesistertocalmherandtocautionher,asIwishsomeonehadcautionedmewhenIwaspassingmypainontomydaughterandcausingheremotionalsuffering.ButIwaschicken.Ithought,shemaythinkI’moutofline,orImaybehernexttarget.OftenI’vethoughtaboutthatchildandthemanyothersabusedbyadults.Iwonderhowtheywillinternalize(使……藏在心底)theirpain,ifitwillcrushtheirspirits.Willthislittleboygrowuptobeanabusiveman?Willhebegloomyandwithdrawn?Willhefindithardtocommunicatewithwomen,withothermen?Orwillhesurviveandbesensitive,caringanddeterminednottocontinuethecycle?Thereistoomuchcrueltyintheworld,toomuchcrueltybetweenpeople.ItrembleattheincreasingverbalbitternessandviolenceamongBlackgirls,andamongyoungmotherstryingtodisciplinetheirchildren.Thisbehaviorisn’tclass-orage-related:IhearsharpwordsfromBlackwomenfromallwalksoflifewhoareoverworkedandstressedoutandhavegrownimpatient.AttimesI,too,becomeshortwithothers,or,likethesisteronthephone,strikeoutatthoseclosesttome.Oftenwe’retiredbecausewe’vemadethewrongchoices.Younggirlswhostillneedmotheringareloadedwithchildren.We,sisterseasilygethurtandannoyedwhenwedon’tcometotermswithourownsenseofself.Ourpersonalfulfillmentrequiresknowingwhatisbestforus,settingoarboundariesandkeepingthemundamaged.Wewillalwaysbeaskedtodomorethanwearecomfortabledoing.Whenweknowourboundaries,wecandeclinecomfortably.People—andweourselves—willactinwayswedon’tlike.Butthey,likeus，arestillworthyoflove.Whateverirritates(激怒)usaboutapersonshouldbeexamined.Isthepersonreflectingbehaviorinusthatneedstobechanged?Often,whenIfindpeopleirritating,IfindtheymirrorsomethingaboutmethatIneedtocorrect.What’sneededinourpersonalrelationshipsisareturntotendernessandtolerance.Wemustallowoneanotherourlearningexperiences.Justasviolenceresultstoviolence,verbalviolence—thehardwordsandharshtonesweusetoreleaseinnerstress—addstothedistancebetweenus.WhatwepeopleofAfricanrootmustdotothrivebeginswithlove,sensitivityandourabilitytoworktogether.WeBlackwomenhavethesespiritualresourcesinabundance.Nowwemustdrawonthemtocreateapeacefulplace—forourselves,ourchildren,ourmen.60.Thescenetheauthordescribedinthepassageprobablyhappened

.A.inaphoneboot