山東省濰坊市北巖中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意:所有學生都認為新英語老師既熱心又平易近人,所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。根據句意應選擇accessible表示"平易近人的,好相處的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"負責任的"。2.Thestudentsare________youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.A．most

B．almostC．mostly

D．atmost參考答案：C句意：這些學生大部分都是16至20歲的年輕人。mostly“大多數地，大部分地；主要地”，相當于mainly，符合句意。most作副詞時意為“最；最大程度地；非常”；almost“幾乎，差不多”，指在程度上相差很少；atmost“至多”。3.--Ihavebeenworriedaboutthepossibledangerofdrivingonarailwayline.--Donotbeafraid;Godwill_______us.A.turnover

B.watchover

C.goover

D.lookover

參考答案：B4.Weshouldfollowoneofthetermsinthecontractsignedbytheemployerandtheemployee_______aone-weeknoticeshouldbegivenifanemployeeistobedismissed.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.who參考答案：A略5.Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．where參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。該題目考察復合句的知識。此題容易犯經驗型錯誤，初看這里是that引導的同位語從句，其實，根據句意這里的同位語從句必須由where引導，句子意思理解為：我想起在哪兒我們可以得到需要的機器這個問題。其它選項意思不通。【教學啟示】分析句子結構，正確判斷引導詞。6.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff

參考答案：B7.__________prices___________sofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.A.With;raised

B.As;raising

C.With;rising

D.As;risen參考答案：C8.SincehisarrivalinEnglandin1979,he______himselfasamayor.A.established

B.hadestablished

C.hasestablished

D.wasestablishing參考答案：C9.Thedateforthenextroundsix-partytalk____butwhetherprogresswillbemaderemains____.A.hasagreed;tobeseen

B.hasbeendecidedon;tobeseenC.hasbeenreached;beingseen

D.hasbeendeterminedon;beingseen參考答案：B考查動詞和短語。根據語境可知，日期是被決定的，構成被動語態。Remaintobedone是固定結構。句意：下一輪六方會談的日期已經確定,但是否將取得進展仍有待觀察。根據句意可知選項B正確。故選B。10.Ifwe_________nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.

A.hadn’tacted

B.haven’tacted

C.don’tact

D.won’tact參考答案：C11.Anybodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose________byDr.Hu_____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden參考答案：A12.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningto______becauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidtocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：政府聲稱，由于叛軍對平民的傷害越來越大，因此政府對他們的同情開始逐漸消失。根據后一句“由于他們對平民的傷害越來越大”可知，這種同情是逐漸消失。A.fade變淡，逐漸消失；B.decline下降，衰落；C.fail失敗，未能做到；D.collapse倒塌，倒下。故選A。13.Moreofusareusingheadphonesinnoisierenvironments,______wemayturnupthevolumetopotentiallydangerouslevels.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們中越來越多的人在噪音更大的環境中使用耳機，這樣我們可能會把音量調到潛在危險的水平。此處environments做先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作地點狀語，故答案為D。14.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek.A.tookpart

B.tookaction

C.tookeffect

D.tookplace參考答案：D15.Whenapersonlivestoomanyhoursadayinthedigitaluniverse,thatiswhenheorshe_____something.A.hasmissed B.willmiss C.ismissing D.misses參考答案：C16.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略17..Thesecretary_______.She_________whatIsaid.

A.didn’tlisten;mustn’thaveheard

B.wasn’tlistening;can’thear

C.wasn’tlistening;can’thaveheard

D.hadn’tlistened;couldn’thaveheard參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.RhythmofLifeChoosingtherighttimetosleep,thecorrectmomenttomakedecisions,thebesthourtoeat—andevengointohospital—couldbeyourkeytoperfecthealth.Centuriesaftermandiscoveredtherhythms(節奏、韻律)oftheplanetsandthecyclesofcrops,scientistshavelearnedthatwetoolivebypreciserhythmsthatgoverneverythingfromourbasicbodilyfunctionstomentalskills.Manisaprisoneroftime.Butit’snotjusttheexpertswhoareswitchingontothewayourbodieswork.

71

PrinceCharlesconsultsachartwhichtellshimwhenhewillbeathispeakonaphysical,emotionalandintellectuallevel.BoxerFrankBrunoisanotherwhochartshisbio-rhythmstoplanforbigfights.

72

Sleep,bloodpressure,hormonelevelsandheartbeatallfollowtheirownclocks,whichmaybearonlyslightrelationtoourman-made24-hourcycle.Researchshowsthatinlaboratoryexperimentswhensocialsignalsand,mostimportantly,lightindicatorssuchasdawnaretakenaway,peoplelosetouchwiththe24-hourclockandsleepingpatternschange.Temperatureandheartbeatcycleslengthenandsettleinto“days”lastingabout25hours.Intherealworld,lightanddarkkeepadjustinginternalclocktothe24-hourday.

Butthebestindicatorofperformanceisbodytemperature.Asitfallsfroma10p.m.highof37.2℃toapre-dawnlowof36.1℃,mentalfunctionsfalltoo.

73

ThemostfamousexampleisthenuclearaccidentatThreeMileIslandintheUS.Thethreeoperatorsinthecontrolroomworkedalternating(交替的)weeksofday,eveningandnightshifts.

74

Investigatorsbelievethiscausedtheworkerstooverlookawarninglightandfailtocloseanopenvalve.Findingthesecretofwhatmakesustickhaslongfascinatedscientistsandworkdoneoverthelastdecadehasyieldedimportantclues.

75

Forexample,thetimeweeatmaybeimportantifwewanttomaximizeintellectualorsportingperformance.Thereisalreadyevidencesuggestingthatthetimewhenmedicineisgiventopatientsaffectshowwellitworks.A.Therhythmoflifeisaslightbeat.B.Theaimistohelpusbecomemoreefficient(高效的).C.JennyHopeclaimstohavetestedtheirbodyclockstothelimit.D.Thisisakeyreasonwhyshiftworkcancausesomanyproblems.E.Expertssayeveryaspectofhumanbodiesisinfluencedbydailyrhythms.F.Manypeoplestudythestateoftheirbio-rhythmsbeforemakingtheirdailyplans.G.Suchadangerouscombinationnevergavetheirbodies’naturalrhythmsachancetosettledown.參考答案：71.F72.E73.D74.G75.B試題分析：本文講述的是如何讓時間變得高效。71.F根據上文提到Butit’snotjusttheexpertswhoareswitchingontothewayourbodieswork但這不僅僅專家打開我們身體工作的方式，故選F許多人在制定日常計劃之前研究他們的身體規律。72.E根據下文提到Sleep,bloodpressure,hormonelevelsandheartbeatallfollowtheirownclocks,whichmaybearonlyslightrelationtoourman-made24-hourcycle睡眠，血壓，激素水平和心跳都有自己的生物鐘，這與人為的24小時的規律有一點點關系故選E專家說身體的每個方面都會影響日常的規律。73.D根據上文提到Asitfallsfroma10p.m.highof37.2℃toapre-dawnlowof36.1℃,mentalfunctionsfalltoo當溫度從上午10點37.2℃到黎明前的36.1℃，身體的功能也在下降，故選D這就是輪班所導致的許多問題的原因。74.G根據上文提到Thethreeoperatorsinthecontrolroomworkedalternating(交替的)weeksofday,eveningandnightshifts在控制室的三個實驗人員交替的工作，白天，晚上和夜晚，故選G這種危險的聯系不會讓身體有機會平靜下來。75.B根據上文提到Forexample,thetimeweeatmaybeimportantifwewanttomaximizeintellectualorsportingperformance比如如果我們想擴大我們的知道或運動表現，我們所花費的時間就是很重要的，故選B目標是幫我們變得更高效。三、閱讀理解19.EdwardWilsonisAmerica’s，ifnottheworld’s，leadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLife，hetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources.Howaretheyused?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversityofourearth.Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironmentprotection，HenryDavidThorean.Hecomparestoday’sWaldenPondwiththatofThorean’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Cantheearth，withhumanhelp，bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?Biodiversity，Wilsonargues，isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspeciesarethebasisofourfoodsupply，ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof，whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.Attheendoft