2023-2024學年重慶市縉云教育聯盟高二（上）月考英語試卷（9月份）閱讀（共兩節，滿分35.0分）1．（4.5分）Wearelookingforenergeticvolunteerswhomightbewillingtovolunteertheirtime．It'sagreatwaytobuildyourvolunteerexperience，getinvolvedinyourcommunity，meetnewpeopleandshowyourpride．ComputerTeacherThecomputerteacherwillberesponsibleforteachingolderadultscomputerskills，includingbasicskillssuchasturningoncomputerormoremediaskillssuchassettingupemail．Thispositionrequirespatience，dedicationandlonghoursonyourfeet．Computerskillsneeded．AskMandy，01313377227．MealsonWheelsDoyouhavetimeinyourscheduletomakeadifferenceinthelivesofseniorsinyourcommunity？MealsonWheelsdriversdelivernutritiouslunchtimemealstohomeboundseniorsonweekdaysfrom11a．m．to1p．m．Ouraimistohelpseniorswhoareunabletogooutthemselvesduetoageordisability．Avaliddriver'slicenseandpersonalvehicleisrequired．CallLucy，（781）2727177．TreeNurseryVolunteerTasksaredifferentaccordingtoseason，butmayinclude：collectingtreeseedsfromancientwoodland，preparingseedsforsowing，plantingtreesandtreeaftercare．Someoftheworkisphysicalandoutdoors，otherssuchasseedpreparationcanbedoneindoors．Noexperienceisnecessary，butaknowledgeorinterestinbotanywouldcertainlybehelpful．AskAmrita，07748623073．PhotographyVolunteerIfyouhaveatalentforphotography，thismaybetheroleforyou．Weneedsomeonewhocantakegreatphotosforpostersandwebsites．Weespeciallyneedphotosofoureventsandvolunteers．Thisisagreatopportunitytogainvaluableworkexperience．You'llalsogainthesatisfactionofseeingyourworkbeingdisplayedontheNationalTrustwebsiteandinliterature．AskSarah，01248600954．（1）Ifyou'reagooddriverowningacarandwanttohelpout，youmaycontact．A．MandyB．LucyC．AmritaD．Sarah（2）Whichkindofvoluntaryworkdoesn'trequirespecialexperienceorskills？A．ComputerTeacher．B．MealsonWheels．C．TreeNurseryVolunteer．D．PhotographyVolunteer．（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext？A．Acomputerteacherwillhavetowalkalongdistanceforthejob．B．MealsonWheelsvolunteerswillcooklunchfortheelderlywhoareinneedofhelp．C．Fortreenurseryvolunteersthejobmayvarywithseasonandworkplacemaychange．D．Aphotographyvolunteerneedsexperienceintakingphotosforpostersandwebsites．2．（6分）Humanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears，butDrJean﹣LoupRault，ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia，believesnewcompanionsarecoming：robotpets．"Technologyismovingveryfast，"RaulttoldABCNews，"TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet，andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot．"Thismaynotsitwellwithpetlovers．Afterall，whowouldchooseaplastictoyinsteadofalovelypuppy？ButRaultarguesthatmanypeoplearegoingforit："Youdon'thavetofeedit，youdon'thavetowalkit，itwon'tmakeamessinyourhouse，andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty．"Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets，shortonspace，orfearfulofrealanimals．It'snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones．Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecandevelopdeepbondwiththesesmartmachines．Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories．It'sthesamewithrobots．WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014，ownersinJapanheldfunerals．Asananimalwelfareresearcher，Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals．"Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn'tneedfood，waterorexercises，perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings，"hesaid．Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast，asRaultpredicts？Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets，themechanicalkindmightnotdo．Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology，afutureinwhichlovelypetsneedn'thaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar﹣fetcheddream．（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sitwellwith"means？A．berefusedbyB．bebeneficialtoC．makeadifferencetoD．receivesupportfrom（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofrobotpets？A．Ownersdon'thavetofeedorwalkthem．B．Theywon'tmakeamessinyourhouse．C．Theycanhelpcureallergies．D．Ownerscangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty．（3）WhydidownersofrobotdogAiboholdfuneralsfortheirdogs？A．BecauseSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforAiboin2014．B．Becausetheyhaddevelopeddeepbondwiththeirrobotdog．C．Becausetheywouldnolongerhaveroboticpetsinthefuture．D．Becausetheirattitudestowardsliveanimalswereaffected．（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus．A．theadvantagesofrobottoysB．thepopularityofrobotpetsC．livingpetsaredyingoutD．robotpetsarecoming3．（6分）IreadNewport'sbook，DeepWork：RulesforFocusedSuccessinaDistractedWorld，whichhepublishedin2016.Inthisbook，Newportmakesthepersuasiveargumentthathighlyfocusedworkisincreasinglynotcommoninthemodernworkplace.Peopleareeasytogetdistracted（分心），whetherthey'resurfingtheInternetforentertainmentorwastingtimeontaskslikeemailandmeetings.However，thosewhoareabletopushtheircognitive（認知的）abilitiestothelimitcancreatenewvalueandimprovetheirskills.Inotherwords，trainingone'smindtofocusondeepworknotonlymakesoneefficientandproducesvaluablework，butitalsosecuresone'splaceinaquicklychangingeconomy.PartIofNewport'sbookexplainstheimportanceofdeepwork.PartIIexplorestheprocessofhowtodevelopsuchapracticeinone'sownlifebyfollowingfourrules：（1）Workdeeply；（2）Acceptboredom；（3）Quitsocialmedia；（4）Removeshallowthings.Newportpraisestheimportanceofdailylazinessinthisbook，writing，"Addregularandgreatfreedomfromprofessionalconcernsintoyourday，providingyouwiththeidleness（閑散）requiredtogetdeepworkdone."Headvisesdoingthisbyshuttingeverythingdownattheendoftheworkday.DeepWorkispackedwithusefultipsandtoolsformakingmeaningfulchanges.Sincepickingupthebookseveralweeksago，I'vebeenusingbitsandpiecesofthephilosophy，suchasleavingmyphoneonsilentalldaylongandcheckingitonlyatpredeterminedtimes，andnotallowingmyselftolookthingsuponlineuntilI'vefinishedwritinganarticle.NowI'mabletostartadditionalprojectsthatI'vebeenwantingtodobuthaven'tfeltlikeIhadthetimebefore.（1）Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofdeepwork？A．Avoidingboredom.B．Increasingjobsecurity.C．Keepingawayfromsocialmedia.D．Adaptingtonewchangesquickly.（2）WhatisstressedinthisbookaccordingtoParagraph4？A．Thesignificanceofrelaxing.B．Waysofreducingconcerns.C．Theadviceondeepwork.D．Benefitsofbeinglazy.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryinthelastparagraph？A．Interestisthebestteacher.B．Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C．Itisdifficulttoputtheoryintopractice.D．Concentrationhelpsimproveworkefficiency.（4）What'sthetextmainlyabout？A．Alifeexperience.B．Abest﹣sellingwriter.C．Anintroductiontoabook.D．Astudyonconcentration.4．（6分）JapaneseautomakerToyotahasannouncedplanstocreateamodel"cityofthefuture"totestanddevelopnewtechnologies.Theprojectwillinvolve"buildingacompletecityfromthegroundup"atthefootofJapan'sMountFuji.ThecompanyannouncedtheplansduringtheyearlyCEStechnologyshowinLasVegas，Nevada.Toyotacallstheproject"WovenCity".Itismeanttobeamodelforcreating"smartcities"aroundtheworld.Asmartcityisanareadevelopedwithhigh﹣speedinternetconnectivitytolinkmajorinformationandcommunicationsystems.Thesesystems﹣poweredbydataandsensors﹣canimprovelivingconditionsrelatingtothingslikeenergy，transportationandhealth.Smartcitiescanbedesignedtogreatlycuthuman﹣causedpollution，reducetrafficproblemsandcreatenewusesforinternettechnologytoaffecteverydaylife.TheWovenCitywillaimtobea"livinglaboratory"fortechnologiesincludingself﹣drivingsystems，robotics，smarthomesandartificialintelligence.Thecitywillbebuiltonlandwhereanautomobilefactorycurrentlyoperates.Thecitywillcoverabout70hectaresoflandandisdesignedtoholdaround2，000people.ResidentscouldincludeToyotaemployeesandvisitingresearchers.Thecitywillhaveitsownpoliceofficers，fireandemergencyservicesandschools.Thecity'smainelectricalpowerwillcomefromhydrogenfueltechnology.Thecityisplannedtobefullysustainable，withbuildingsmademostlyofwood.Buildingswillbemadewithsolarequipmenttoproduceadditionalelectricity.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2？A．Theexplanationofasmartcity.B．Thelivingconditionsinthefuture.C．Cleanenergyfor"cityofthefuture".D．Theimportanceofcommunicationsystem.（2）WhichismentionedinParagraph4？A．WhenWovenCitywillbecompleted.B．WhowillbeallowedtoliveinWovenCity.C．WhysolarenergywillbeusedinWovenCity.D．HowacarfactorywillbechangedintoWovenCity.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetrafficinstreetsofWovenCity？A．Safe.B．Rapid.C．Intelligent.D．Comfortable.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheWayHumanBeingsWillLiveintheFutureB．World﹣LeadingTechnologiesofToyota'sSmartHomeC．"CityoftheFuture"toBeBuilttoTestNewTechnologiesD．GreatChangesBroughtbytheInternetinOurFutureLife5．（12.5分）Peoplerefertoneverforgettinghowtorideabikeorthrowabaseballasexamplesof"musclememory"，theresultofamotorlearning.（1）Itisaphenomenonthatpreviouslytrainedmusclesacquirestrengthafteraperiodofdisuse.Previousresearchhasshownthatthechangesactuallypersistinthemusclesthemselves.Inonestudyofmice，theresultssuggestthatafternucleiinmusclecellsmultiplyinresponsetoanoverloadoftraining，thoseextranucleiaren'tlostduringsubsequentperiodsofinactivity.Theyareretained（保留），essentiallywaitingtobereactivated.Ifyoufelloffthefitnesswagon（馬車）duringthepandemic，don'tbefrustrated.Onceyouhavegotadditionalnuclei，youarebankingthecapacity.（2）Infact，arecentstudyrevealedthatlessthaneightweeksofretrainingwereneededtoregainyourformerfitness.Itdependsonhowfityouwereinitially，howlongthelayoffwas，howoldyouareandhowlongyou'dbeenexercising.（3）Itmeansyoustillhaveadistinctadvantagewhenitcomestoregainingyourformerleveloffitness.Andtheprincipleappliestobothresistancetrainingandendurancetraining.Thebestwaytoregainyourmusclememoryistostartatalevelbelowwhatyouwereaccustomedtodoing，andthengraduallyincreaseintermsofduration，frequency，thenintensity.（4）Ultimately，musclememoryisapayoffforallthepastworkyouputintolearningasport.（5）Youwillneverknowhowmuchmusclememoryyoumayhaveuntilyoustarttrainingagain.A．Thebestwaytotapintoitisto"getbackonthehorse".B．Physiologists，ontheotherhand，defineitinadifferentway.C．Thisconvincestheresearchersthatmusclememorymaynotbelonglasting.D．Thatistosay，wecandothesportsautomaticallywithoutconsciousthought.E．Itisgenerallysafetoincreasetheseelementsby5percenteveryweekortwo.F．Itisevidentthatthemoreyouexercise，themoremusclememorysavingsyouwillhave.G．Allthisnewsaboutmusclememoryisencouragingforthosewhofelloffthefitnessscheme.語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）6．（15分）In1968agravedatingfromabout1100wasuncoverednearHattula，inFinland，Littleremainedoftheoccupant'sskeleton，buttheinhumationincludedtwoswordsandaknife.Suchgravegoodswouldnormallysuggestsaidoccupantwasaman.Theskeletonwas，（1）alsodecoratedwithbrooches（胸針）andwoollenclothingoftypesmoreusuallywornatthetimebywomen.This（2）guessthattheburialwasactuallyofapowerfulwoman，possiblyalocalrulerinherownrightratherthanjustthewifeofamaleking.Thiswouldbenoteworthyenough.Butare﹣examinationoftheremains，justpublishedintheEuropeanJournalofArchaeologybyUllaMoilanenoftheUniversityofTurkuandElinaSalmelaoftheUniversityofHelsinki，suggeststhetruthmaybeyetmore（3）.Ms.MoilanenandDrSalmelasuspectthattheindividual（4）mayhavehadoutwardcharacteristicsofbothamanandawoman.In1968workingoutthe（5）ofaskeletoninanancientgravewastricky.Afteryearsofdeterioration，thebonesofmenandwomenlookprettymuch（6）.ButthatwasbeforetheuseofDNAbecamepossible.SoMs.MoilanenandDrSalmelathoughtitworthtryingagain.Mostpeoplehavetwosexchromosomes（染色體）：XXinwomenandXYinmen.FindDNAfromaY﹣chromosomeinaskeletonandthechancesarethebodywas（7）.And，lookingatafragmentoffemurbroughttoherbyMs.Moilanen，whoisthearchaeologistinthe（8），Dr.Salmela，whoisthegeneticist，didindeedfindsuchDNA.Butnotmuchofit.Thatledhertowonderaboutcontamination（污染），butalsotoconsiderwhethertheindividualinthegravehadhada（n）（9）X﹣chromosomethatwasswampingthesignalfromtheY.Havinganabnormalnumberofsexchromosomesisrare，butnotvanishinglyso.Theparticular（10）XXYleadstowhatisknownasKlinefelter'ssyndrome.Todeterminetheoccupant'skaryotype（染色體組型）fromthetinyamountofDNAavailable，Dr.Salmeladrew（11）withlivingpeople.Thegravedelivered8，329pieces，sosheusedacomputertodrawsamplesofsimilarsizefromthegenomesoflivingpeoplewithvariouskaryotypes，includingXXY，andalsofrommixturesofbothsexes，to（12）contamination.ShethencomparedthesewiththeDNAfromthegraveand（13）itwas99.75%probabletheindividualconcernedhadindeedhadKlinefelter'ssyndrome.WhileDrSalmelawasworkingallthisout，Ms.Moilanenandherteamhadanotherlookatthegrave.Theyconfirmedthatitwasa（14）burial.Forinstance，theyfoundevidenceoffinefurs，probablyfromfoxes.Clearly，thiswasawell﹣respectedhumanbeing，butwhatledtothat（15）inaworldthendominatedbymalevaluesisamatterofpuzzle.Perhapsthepersoncamefromafamilypowerfulenoughforsuchthingsnottomatter.（1）A.thereforeB.what'smoreC.neverthelessD.forinstance（2）A.intensifiedB.confirmedC.dismissedD.encouraged（3）A.complicatedB.engagingC.unpleasantD.frightening（4）A.inquestionB.atlargeC.bycomparisonD.withdoubt（5）A.compositionB.ageC.sexD.origin（6）A.distinctB.unidentifiedC.alikeD.broken（7）A.femaleB.oldC.youngD.male（8）A.cooperationB.authorityC.instituteD.adventure（9）A.restoredB.extraC.missingD.dominant（10）A.requirementB.interestC.combinationD.emphasis（11）A.inspirationsB.lessonsC.inferencesD.comparisons（12）A.eliminateB.monitorC.imitateD.generate（13）A.rejectedB.concludedC.recalledD.confessed（14）A.high﹣statusB.secretC.religiousD.peaceful（15）A.conclusionB.evidenceC.respectD.solution7．（10分）Inthepastfewyears，scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil，tapwater，bottledwater，beerandevenintheairwebreathe.Andthere'sgrowingconcernaboutthepotentialhealthriskstheypose（1）humans.ThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidelydistributedacrossall10lakesandriverssampled.Morethan1，000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverTame，whichwasrevealedlastyearas（2）（pollute）placetestedworldwide.EveninrelativelyremoteplacessuchastheFallsofDochartandLochLomondinScotland，twoorthreepiecesperlitrewerefound.Microplasticsarenotaspecifickindofplastic，butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplastic（3）islessthan5mminlengthaccordingtotheU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.They（4）originatefromavarietyofsources，includingcosmetics，clothing，andindustrialprocesses.Humansareknowntoconsumethetinyplasticparticlesthroughfoodandwater，butthepossiblehealtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyet（5）（determine）.Onestudy，inSingapore，hasfoundthatmicroplasticscanharborharmfulmicrobes.ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275piecesofmicroplastic（6）（collect）fromlocalbeaches.（7）includedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis（腸胃炎）andwoundinfectionsinhumans."Microplastics（8）（find）absolutelyeverywherenowbutwedonotknowtheharmtheycouldbedoing，"saidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity，Wales，wholedthework."It'snouse（9）（look）backin20years'timeandsaying：'Ifonlywe'drealizedjusthowbaditwas.'Weneedtobemonitoringourwatersnowandweneedtothink，asacountryandaworld，（10）wecanbereducingourrelianceonplastic."寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）8．（15分）請你以"MyBelovedTeacher"為題寫一篇英語短文贊揚你所敬愛的老師，內容包括：（1）簡要介紹老師的性格或外貌；（2）舉一個事例，說明老師是如何在學習或生活上幫助、鼓勵你取得進步的；（3）感謝老師，祝愿老師。注意：詞數120詞左右。9．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。Ayoungmanhadboughtanoldhousethatwasinbadshape，butheandhiswifebelievedtheycouldrestoreit.Theyimmediatelywenttowork.TheirgoalwastohavetheoldbuildinglookbestforNewYear'sEvegettogether.JusttwodaysbeforeNewYear，however，astormsweptthroughthearea，leavingaholeinthewallofthehouse.TherewasobviouslynotimetorepairthedamagebeforeNewYear.Then，thesadcoupleattendedalocalauction（拍賣）thatafternoon.Oneoftheitemsputupforbidswasanoldgoldandivorycoloredtablecloth.Seizedbyaninspiration，theyoungmanwasthehighestbidderat＄6.50.Hisideawastohangtheclothtocovertheraggedhole.OnthedaybeforeNewYear，itwassnowy.Astheyoungmanunlockedthehousedoor，henoticedanoldwomanstandingatthebusstop.Heknewthebuswouldn'tbetherewithinatleasthalfanhour，soheinvitedherinsidetokeepwarm.Whenthewomanwalkedinandsawthetablecloth，sherushedatitandsaidexcitedly，"It'smine.Itismytablecloth."Shetoldthesurprisedmanitshistoryandevenshowedhimhernameinonecornerofthetablecloth.SheandherhusbandhadoncelivedinVienna，Austria，andtheirvillagewashitbyadeadlydisease.SotheydecidedtofleetoSwitzerland，butherhusbandtoldhertoleavefirst，sayinghehadsomethingurgenttodealwith.Afewdayslater，itwasreportedthatthebusherhusbandtookfelloffthecliff（懸崖）andhewasnevertobefound.Herhusbandwasbelievedtohavedied.Touchedbyherstory，theyoungcoupleaskedaboutheraddress，planningtosendthetableclothtoherafterNewYear.Asthebuscame，sheleft.InthecandlelightofNewYear'sEve，thetableclothlookedevenmorebeautiful.Astheman'sfriendsleftthehouse，theythankedthemanforhisarrangementandmentionedhowbeautifulthehouselooked.Paragraph1：Oneoldgentlemanstayed，admiringthetablecloth.______Paragraph2：Theyoungmandrovetheoldmantothatoldwoman'shome.______

2023-2024學年重慶市縉云教育聯盟高二（上）月考英語試卷（9月份）參考答案與試題解析閱讀（共兩節，滿分35.0分）1．（4.5分）Wearelookingforenergeticvolunteerswhomightbewillingtovolunteertheirtime．It'sagreatwaytobuildyourvolunteerexperience，getinvolvedinyourcommunity，meetnewpeopleandshowyourpride．ComputerTeacherThecomputerteacherwillberesponsibleforteachingolderadultscomputerskills，includingbasicskillssuchasturningoncomputerormoremediaskillssuchassettingupemail．Thispositionrequirespatience，dedicationandlonghoursonyourfeet．Computerskillsneeded．AskMandy，01313377227．MealsonWheelsDoyouhavetimeinyourscheduletomakeadifferenceinthelivesofseniorsinyourcommunity？MealsonWheelsdriversdelivernutritiouslunchtimemealstohomeboundseniorsonweekdaysfrom11a．m．to1p．m．Ouraimistohelpseniorswhoareunabletogooutthemselvesduetoageordisability．Avaliddriver'slicenseandpersonalvehicleisrequired．CallLucy，（781）2727177．TreeNurseryVolunteerTasksaredifferentaccordingtoseason，butmayinclude：collectingtreeseedsfromancientwoodland，preparingseedsforsowing，plantingtreesandtreeaftercare．Someoftheworkisphysicalandoutdoors，otherssuchasseedpreparationcanbedoneindoors．Noexperienceisnecessary，butaknowledgeorinterestinbotanywouldcertainlybehelpful．AskAmrita，07748623073．PhotographyVolunteerIfyouhaveatalentforphotography，thismaybetheroleforyou．Weneedsomeonewhocantakegreatphotosforpostersandwebsites．Weespeciallyneedphotosofoureventsandvolunteers．Thisisagreatopportunitytogainvaluableworkexperience．You'llalsogainthesatisfactionofseeingyourworkbeingdisplayedontheNationalTrustwebsiteandinliterature．AskSarah，01248600954．（1）Ifyou'reagooddriverowningacarandwanttohelpout，youmaycontactB．A．MandyB．LucyC．AmritaD．Sarah（2）Whichkindofvoluntaryworkdoesn'trequirespecialexperienceorskills？CA．ComputerTeacher．B．MealsonWheels．C．TreeNurseryVolunteer．D．PhotographyVolunteer．（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext？CA．Acomputerteacherwillhavetowalkalongdistanceforthejob．B．MealsonWheelsvolunteerswillcooklunchfortheelderlywhoareinneedofhelp．C．Fortreenurseryvolunteersthejobmayvarywithseasonandworkplacemaychange．D．Aphotographyvolunteerneedsexperienceintakingphotosforpostersandwebsites．【分析】本文是一篇廣告類閱讀．主要介紹了社區招聘志愿者的相關信息．【解答】（1）B．細節理解題．根據MealsonWheels部分"Avaliddriver'slicenseandpersonalvehicleisrequired．CallLucy，（781）2727177．需要有效的駕駛執照和私家車．請致電露西（781）2727177．"可知如果你是一個有車的好司機并且想幫忙，你可以聯系Lucy．故選B．（2）C．細節理解題．根據TreeNurseryVolunteer部分"Noexperienceisnecessary，butaknowledgeorinterestinbotanywouldcertainlybehelpful．沒有經驗是必要的，但對植物學的知識或興趣肯定會有幫助．"可知TreeNurseryVolunteer志愿工作不需要特殊的經驗或技能．故選C．（3）C．推理判斷題．根據TreeNurseryVolunteer部分"Tasksaredifferentaccordingtoseason，butmayinclude：collectingtreeseedsfromancientwoodland，preparingseedsforsowing，plantingtreesandtreeaftercare．Someoftheworkisphysicalandoutdoors，otherssuchasseedpreparationcanbedoneindoors．根據季節的不同，任務可能有所不同，但可能包括：從古老的林地收集樹木種子，準備播種種子，植樹和樹木的善后工作．有些工作是體力勞動和戶外工作，有些工作如種子準備可以在室內進行．"可知對于苗圃志愿者來說，工作可能會隨著季節和工作地點的變化而變化．故選C．【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據．2．（6分）Humanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears，butDrJean﹣LoupRault，ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia，believesnewcompanionsarecoming：robotpets．"Technologyismovingveryfast，"RaulttoldABCNews，"TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet，andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot．"Thismaynotsitwellwithpetlovers．Afterall，whowouldchooseaplastictoyinsteadofalovelypuppy？ButRaultarguesthatmanypeoplearegoingforit："Youdon'thavetofeedit，youdon'thavetowalkit，itwon'tmakeamessinyourhouse，andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty．"Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets，shortonspace，orfearfulofrealanimals．It'snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones．Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecandevelopdeepbondwiththesesmartmachines．Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories．It'sthesamewithrobots．WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014，ownersinJapanheldfunerals．Asananimalwelfareresearcher，Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals．"Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn'tneedfood，waterorexercises，perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings，"hesaid．Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast，asRaultpredicts？Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets，themechanicalkindmightnotdo．Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology，afutureinwhichlovelypetsneedn'thaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar﹣fetcheddream．（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sitwellwith"means？DA．berefusedbyB．bebeneficialtoC．makeadifferencetoD．receivesupportfrom（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofrobotpets？CA．Ownersdon'thavetofeedorwalkthem．B．Theywon'tmakeamessinyourhouse．C．Theycanhelpcureallergies．D．Ownerscangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty．（3）WhydidownersofrobotdogAiboholdfuneralsfortheirdogs？BA．BecauseSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforAiboin2014．B．Becausetheyhaddevelopeddeepbondwiththeirrobotdog．C．Becausetheywouldnolongerhaveroboticpetsinthefuture．D．Becausetheirattitudestowardsliveanimalswereaffected．（4）ThepassagemainlytellsusD．A．theadvantagesofrobottoysB．thepopularityofrobotpetsC．livingpetsaredyingoutD．robotpetsarecoming【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了機器人寵物即將進入我們的生活，同時介紹了他們的優點．【解答】（1）D．詞義猜測題．根據劃線詞所在的句子"Thismaynotsitwellwithpetlovers．Afterall，whowouldchooseaplastictoyinsteadofalovelypuppy？寵物愛好者可能不會喜歡這樣．畢竟，誰會選擇一個塑料玩具，而不是一只可愛的小狗？"可以推斷出寵物愛好者并不接受機器寵物．所以劃線詞的意思是"接受"，A．berefusedby被拒絕；B．bebeneficialto有益于；C．makeadifferenceto改變；D．receivesupportfrom接受來自的支持．故選D．（2）C．細節理解題．根據第三段中的"Youdon'thavetofeedit，youdon'thavetowalkit，itwon'tmakeamessinyourhouse，andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty．"機器寵物無需喂養，不用陪著散步，也不會把家里弄得一團糟，你出門度假時也不必感到愧疚．以及"Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets，shortonspace，orfearfulofrealanimals"這一技術對那些對寵物過敏，空間狹小或害怕真的動物的人大有益處．"可知ABD都是優點，但是它并不能治療過敏，所以C不是．故選C．（3）B．推理判斷題，根據第四段"It'snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones．Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecandevelopdeepbondwiththesesmartmachines．Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories．It'sthesamewithrobots．WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014，ownersinJapanheldfunerals．現在還不清楚機器寵物是否能取代真正的寵物．但是研究表明，我們可以和這些智能機器建立深厚的聯系．人們給他們的車起名字，孩子們給他們的玩具動物講故事．機器人也是一樣．2014年3月，索尼停止了機器狗Aibo的維修服務，日本的主人們舉行了葬禮．"可知機器人狗愛波的主人會為他們的狗舉行葬禮是因為人們與他們的機器人寵物建立牢固的紐帶．故選B．（4）D．主旨大意題．縱觀全文可知，本文講述了機器寵物的時代即將來臨，故選D．【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據．3．（6分）IreadNewport'sbook，DeepWork：RulesforFocusedSuccessinaDistractedWorld，whichhepublishedin2016.Inthisbook，Newportmakesthepersuasiveargumentthathighlyfocusedworkisincreasinglynotcommoninthemodernworkplace.Peopleareeasytog