Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Youwillhavetogoearly;otherwise(不然),youmaynotgetaseat.2．Itshouldn'ttaketoolongtogetbacktoouroldroutine(慣例)．3．Suchheavygoodsareexpensivetotransport(運輸)byplane.4．Ihadtwoslicesoftoast(烤面包片)atbreakfast.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯5．citizenn．公民；居民→citizenshipn．公民權利；公民身份6．associationn．協會，社團；關聯；聯想→associatevt.把……聯系在一起7．originn．起源，起因；出身→originaladj.起初的8．outdoorsadv.往戶外，在戶外→indoors(反義詞)在室內，往室內9．frequentadj.頻繁的，經常發生的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地10．techniquen．技術，工藝，技巧→techniciann．技術人員[巧記單詞]例詞規律派生詞citizen＋-ship→citizenshipn.＋-ship→n.frequent＋-ly→frequentlyadj.＋-ly→adv.Ⅲ.補全短語1．getaround 旅行，到處走動2．plentyof許多，大量3．atleast至少4．takeashower淋浴5．protect..._from...保護……免受……6．bytheway順便說一下7．eupwith想出，提出8．payattentionto注意9．changeone'smind改變主意10．betruefor符合，適用于11．berelatedto與……有關12．lookoutfor注意，當心……13．besimilarto和……相似14．bepopularwith受到……的歡迎15．stareat凝視16．playarolein在……中發揮作用；在……中扮演角色1．[教材原句]WhatwedoknowisthatitbeganinEnglandinthe1890s.我們真正知道的是它于十九世紀九十年代開始于英格蘭。[句型點撥]強調謂語動詞。[佳句賞析]Whatwedohavetothinkaboutishumantohumaninteractionintheeraofsocialnetworking.我們真正需要考慮的是在社交網絡時代人與人之間的互動。2．[教材原句]Manyplayersbelievetabletennisisnotonlyaphysicalgamebutapsychologicalgameaswell.許多運動員認為，乒乓球運動不僅是一項體能運動，而且也是一項精神運動。[句型點撥]并列連詞notonly...but...aswell。[佳句賞析]Weshouldnotonlydeveloptheareasalongthecoast,butthecentralandwesternareasaswell.我們不僅應該發展沿海地區，也應該發展中西部地區。3．[教材原句]Ihopethisinformationwillbeofusetoyou.我希望此信息將會對你有用。[句型點撥]“beof＋n.”結構。[佳句賞析]Ihopetohavefrequentconversationswithyou,whichwillbeofusetoyou.我希望能常常同你談談，這會對你有用處。1．(教材P27)Whenyouhavefinished,trytoeupwithtwomoreeventsforeachcategory.當你完成后，每一種類盡量再提出兩個項目。eupwith想出，提出(主意、計劃、回答等)①Hecameupwithsomegoodideasfortheproductpromotion.他想出了一些推廣產品的好主意。②Haveyoue_up_withsomenewideasabouttheuniverserecently?最近你提出了一些宇宙新觀念嗎？[名師點津]eupwith“提出，想出”，其主語是sb.；eup“被提出”，其主語是sth.,如問題、觀點、建議等。③Somenewissuescameupattheconference.在會上一些新問題被提出來。[聯想發散]請完成下列與e有關的常用短語。①eabout發生②eacross(偶然)遇見/發現③etrue成為現實，實現④eout出來；長出；出版；結果是⑤eto共計；達成；蘇醒2．(教材P31)Otherwise,youmayhurtyourself.否則，你可能會傷著你自己。otherwiseadv.&conj.否則，不然；除此之外，在其他方面①Turnoffthegaswhenthemilkboils.Otherwiseitwillbespilt.牛奶煮沸后就關掉煤氣，不然牛奶會溢出來的。②Seizethechance,otherwiseyou'llregret.抓住這個機會吧，否則你會后悔的。[名師點津](1)otherwise用作連詞時可與or互換。(2)otherwise用于虛擬語氣中。這種虛擬語氣的句子稱為含蓄條件句。③Heisill,otherwisehewouldstillbeworkinginsteadoflyinghere.他生病了，否則他會仍然在工作而不是躺在這兒。④Weweredelayedattheairport.Otherwisewewould_have_been_herebylunchtime.我們在機場耽擱了，否則午飯前就可以到這里了。3．(教材P35)ReadtheseleafletsfromtheSportsAssociation,andparethemwithhis/herdailyroutine.閱讀這些來自運動協會的傳單，把它們與他/她的日常生活作一下比較。associationn．協會，社團；關聯；聯想(1)inassociationwith與……有關聯，與……聯合associationwith...和……的關聯/交往；……的聯想(2)associatevt.聯想，聯系n.同事associate...with...把……和……聯系起來(3)associatedadj.有關聯的，相關的beassociatedwith...和……有聯系①Weareworkinginassociationwithanumberoflocalpaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們與本地一些公司聯合為無家可歸的人籌款。②Sheassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney.她把幸福和有錢聯想到一起。③Inchildren'sminds,summersare_associated_withpicnics.在孩子們看來，夏天總是和野餐連在一起的。routinen．&.adj.常規(的)；例行公事(的)④Wemustintroducesomesystemsintoourofficeroutine.我們必須在我們的日常公務中建立一些制度。(1)dailyroutine日常生活；例行公事asamatterofroutine定期breaktheroutine打破常規(2)routinetasks日常工作aroutinetest/check/examination常規檢測/檢查/體檢⑤Wemustcleanandrepairmachinesas_a_matter_of_routine.我們必須定期清洗和修理機器。⑥Thisisjustaroutinemedicalexamination,nothingtoworryabout.這只是個常規體檢，沒什么可擔心的。4．(教材P36)Theexactoriginoftabletennisisnotknown.乒乓球運動的確切起源還不清楚。originn．(又作origins)起源，起因；出身(1)haveone'sorigin(s)in起源于byorigin依據血緣；從血緣來看inorigin本質上；從起源上看(2)originaladj.原來的，起初的①Thisbookisabouttheoriginsoflifeonearth.該書是關于地球上生命的起源的。②Manyoftheenvironmentalproblemshadtheiroriginsinfierceeconomicpetition.許多環境問題起源于激烈的經濟競爭。③ManyAmericansareAfricanby_origin.許多美國人是非洲血統。④SomeJapanesewordsareChinesein_origin.有些日本文字起源于中文。5．Manyplayersbelievetabletennisisnotonlyaphysicalgamebutapsychologicalgameaswell.許多運動員認為，乒乓球運動不僅是一項體能運動，而且也是一項精神運動。notonly...but(also)...表示“不但……而且……”，這是一個連詞詞組，用來連接兩個并列的成分，如主語、賓語或謂語等。此句型中，butalso可用but...aswell代替。(1)notonly...butalso連接兩個相同的句子成分。(2)butalso可連用，也可分開；also還可以省略。(3)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的形式應與就近的一個保持一致。(4)notonly后接句子放在句首時，它所在的分句要用部分倒裝結構，但是butalso所在的分句不倒裝。①JackieChanisnotonlyanactorbutalsoadirector.成龍不僅是演員，而且還是導演。②Suchachangewouldimprovenotonlyhissocialimagebuthishealthaswell.這樣的變化不僅會提高他的社會形象，而且會改善他的健康。③Notonlyyoubutalsoshehas_to_attendtheceremony.不僅你而且她也得參加典禮。④Notonlyhas_the_poor_man_been_fined,_butalsohehasbeensenttoprison.這個可憐的人不僅被罰款，而且他還被送進了監獄。6．Ihopethisinformationwillbeofusetoyou.我希望這個信息將會對你有用。(1)本句中的beofuse屬于“beof＋n.”結構，相當于“be＋形容詞”，類似的名詞有value,help,use,importance,interest,benefit等，名詞前面可用no,some,any,little,much,great等修飾。①Theorywithoutpracticeisoflittlehelp.沒有實踐的理論是沒有什么幫助的。(2)beof＋size/age/shape/length/depth/color/weight/width/height/quality...也可以表示事物的性質和特征，名詞前一般加不定冠詞或thesame。這個結構中的名詞沒有相應的形容詞形式。②Theyareofthesamesizebutofadifferentcolor.它們型號一樣但顏色不同。③Friends_of_my_agehavegonetothecitytotrytheirfortune.和我同齡的朋友們都去城市碰運氣了。Ⅰ.單項填空1．Shealways________thesmelloffreshbreadwithheraunt,wholovedbaking.A．associatedB．connectedC．attributedD．contributed解析：選A句意：她總是把新鮮面包的味道與她嬸嬸聯系起來，她嬸嬸很喜歡烤面包。associate意為“(在思想上)把……聯系在一起”，后常與with連用；connect意為“連接；聯系”，指聯系有形的物體；attribute意為“把……歸因于；把(過錯等)歸于”，后接介詞to;contribute意為“捐款，捐助”。2．Everyoneistryingto________abetterideatopersuadehimtostay.A．putoutB．eacrossC．eupwithD．putupwith解析：選C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每個人都在努力想出一個更好的主意勸他留下。putout“撲滅”；eacross“偶遇”；eupwith“提出，想出”；putupwith“忍受”。3．Shelikesdoingthingsaccordingly,anddoesn'tlikeherwork________beinginterrupted.A．drillB．loadC．regulationD．routine解析：選D句意：她喜歡按部就班地做事情，不喜歡日常工作被打斷。drill“操練”；load“負荷”；regulation“規則”；routine“常規，例行公事，日常事務”。4．Mr.ClarkworkinginourpanyisfromtheUnitedStates.ButheisaCanadianby________.A．originB．natureC．sourceD．history解析：選A句意：在我們公司工作的克拉克先生是從美國來的。但論出身，他是加拿大人。byorigin“論出身”；bynature“天生的”。5．—DidyougettimelyhelpfromJane?—No.Shewasbusy.Otherwise,we________whatwewantedfromherintime.A．hadgotB．couldhavegotC．musthavegotD．wouldget解析：選Botherwise“否則，要不然”，用在含蓄條件句中，此處是與過去事實相反的假設，所以用couldhavegot。6．—WhydidyoubuyheraTeddyBearasherbirthdaypresent?—Becauseshe________likeit.A．doesB．didC．doesn'tD．didn't解析：選A考查對謂語的強調。句意：“為什么你送給她Teddy熊作生日禮物呢？”“因為她真的喜歡。”她喜歡是一貫行為，故用現在時。7．________readnewspapersforpleasure,butalsotoimprovetheirminds.A．NotonlyoldmenB．NotonlyoldmendoC．NotonlydooldmenD．Oldmennotonlydo解析：選C考查倒裝語序。notonly位于句首(不是修飾主語)，它所在的句子用部分倒裝語序，所以C項正確。8．Childrenneedfriends________theirownagetoplaywith.A．ofB．forC．inD．at解析：選A考查介詞搭配。of與age構成固定搭配。friendsoftheirownage意思是“他們的同齡朋友們”。Ⅱ.語境翻譯當我們運輸(transport)東西的時候，我們總是選擇卡車。但是現在人們外出(outdoors)時喜歡選擇原始的(original)交通方式，像自行車。它確實不僅(notonly)對我們的健康而且(butalso)對環境有好處。當有些人提出(eupwith)類似這樣的低碳生活的時候，很多人創建了協會(association)來支持這個觀點。Whenwetransportthings,wealwayschoosetrucks.Butnowadayspeopleliketochooseoriginaltransportationlikebikeswhentheygooutdoors.Itdoesdogoodfornotonlyourhealthbutourenvironment.Whensomeonecameupwithlow-carbonlifelikethis,manypeoplecreatedassociationstoapproveofthisidea.[對應學生課下能力提升(六)]Ⅰ.單項填空1.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe________agoal.A．hadscoredB．scoredC．wouldscoreD．wouldhavescored解析：選D考查虛擬語氣及動詞的時態。句意：他在踢球前猶豫了一下，要不然的話他就進球得分了。這是otherwise引起的虛擬語氣，由hesitated可以看出這是發生在過去的事情，在主句中對于過去的虛擬，謂語動詞應該用wouldhavedone，故選D項。2．Iwillappreciateitifyou________agoodwaytopromoteournewproducts.A．eupwithB．putupwithC．catchupwithD．keepupwith解析：選A考查短語辨析。eupwith“想出，提出”；putupwith“忍受”；catchupwith“趕上”；keepupwith“跟上，不落后”。理解句意可知，題干表示“你要是想出一個宣傳我們產品的好辦法，我會很感激的”，因此A項符合句意。3．—Shelocksthedoorandplacesatableagainstitbeforeshegoestobedeverynight.—Butis________necessarytobesocautious?A．sheB．thatC．itD．this解析：選C本題考查it用法。分析句子結構和理解句意“但是有必要如此小心嗎”可知，tobesocautious是真正的主語，前面應該用it作形式主語，故選C項。4．Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incasewerunout.A．toomuchB．anumberofC．plentyofD．agoodmany解析：選Cpaper為不可數名詞，排除B項和D項，句意應為“充足的紙”而不是“太多的紙”，所以用plentyof。5．ChristmasDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember25th________thebirthofJesusChrist.A．inpraiseofB．inhonourofC．intermsofD．inassociationwith解析：選B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：人們通常把十二月二十五日定為圣誕日以紀念耶穌基督的誕辰；inpraiseof“稱贊”；inhonourof“紀念”；intermsof“在……方面”；inassociationwith“與……在一起，與……聯合”。6．They've________theoldtrainstationintoasciencemuseum.A．transportedB．transmittedC．transplantedD．transformed解析：選D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們已經把那個舊火車站改造成了一座科學博物館。transport“運輸”；transmit“傳播，傳送，(疾病的)傳染”；transplant“移植，移栽”；transform“改造，改觀”。根據句意選D項。7．WhenhearrivedinAmerica,hewassurprisedtoknowthatthemayorofthecitywasChineseby________.A．causeB．reasonC．traditionD．origin解析：選D考查名詞詞義辨析。cause“起因，理由”；reason“原因，理由”；tradition“傳統”；origin“起源，由來”，符合題意。句意：當他到達美國時，他驚訝地得知這個城市的市長竟然是華人。8．Theexperiencesare________toyourchildren,sojustletthemtakepartintheseoutdooractivities.A．muchsignificanceB．ofmuchsignificanceC．ofverysignificantD．muchsignificant解析：選B本題考查“of＋抽象名詞”的用法。beofmuchsignificance表示“很有意義的”。9．________onlydoIknowher,butIamherbestfriendwhocanshareherjoyandsorrow.A．IfB．EvenC．NotD．Too解析：選C考查常用短語的用法。notonly...but(also)．..“不但……而且”為并列連詞，連接兩個并列分句。notonly位于句首時，它所引導的分句用部分倒裝結構。10．—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-0.A．Guesswhat?B．Sowhat?C．Nowonder.D．Nodoubt.解析：選A考查交際用語。根據第一句可判斷，第二句表示“猜猜發生什么事情了？我們以4比0贏了比賽”。故選A項。B項表示“那又怎么樣”；C項表示“難怪，怪不得”；D項表示“無疑，很可能”。均不符合語境。Ⅱ.閱讀理解ARecently,agroupofscientistsandpsychologistsdecidedtofindoutwhatthefunniestjokeintheworldwas.Thiswasobviouslyadifficulttask,asnotwopeopleeverreallyagreeaboutwhatisfunnyandwhatisnot—especiallywhenthey'refromdifferentcountries.Hereisthejoketheychoseasthefunniestjokeintheworld.Twohuntersareinthewoods.Oneofthemfallstotheground.Hedoesn'tseemtobebreathing.Theotherhuntertakesouthismobilephoneandcallsemergencyservices.“Myfriendisdead!WhatcanIdo？”Theoperatorsays,“Don'tworry.First,makesurehe'sdead.”Hereisasilence.Thenashotisheard.Bang!Thehunter'svoiceesbackontheline：“OK,nowwhat？”Thisisperhapsslightlyamusing.Culturally,itdependsonusknowingthatoftenhuntersarenotconsideredtobeveryintelligentpeople,andthatoftentheyarequiteviolent.Butperhapsthisisnotsoallovertheworld.It'squitea“black”joke.Theexpertsalsofoundthesecondfunniestjoke:SherlockHolmesandDrWatsongoonacampingtrip.Afterdinner,theygotosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswakesup.“Watson,whatdoyousee？”“Millionsofstars，”repliesWatson.“Andwhatdoyouinferfromthat？”“Well,therearebillionsofplanets...Weareasmallpartoftheuniverse...Wewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow...”“Watson,youidiot(笨蛋)!Someonehasstolenourtent！”Ipersonallythinkthisisbetter.Understandingthisjoke,however,dependsonusknowingwhoSherlockHolmesandDrWatsonare.Italsohasanunexpectedending—somethingthatisveryimportantandnecessaryformostjokes.Surprisecanbefunny.What'sfunnyontheEarth?Scientistsareexcellentatstudyingplicated(復雜的)things.Somethingsaremuchtooplicated,evenforthemostintelligentthough.eq\x(語篇解讀：什么笑話最好笑呢？本文作者舉了兩個例子來說明理解笑話的因素。)1．Itisdifficulttofindthefunniestjokeintheworldbecause________.A．therearetoomanyjokestochoosefromB．thoseexpertscannotagreewitheachotherC．peopleacrosstheworldcreatenewjokeseverydayD．people'sstandardsofwhatisfunnyarenotthesame解析：選D細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，要想找到世界上最好笑的笑話很難，這是因為人們對此的評判標準不一樣。2．Intheauthor'sopinion,thefirstjoke________.A．isreallyfunnyandamusingB．isnotasfunnyasthoseexpertsthoughtC．showspeople'swrongunderstandingofhuntersD．tellsreadersnevertolookdownonbravehunters解析：選B推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句可知，作者認為這個笑話只是略微好笑，而第二段中提到專家們將這個笑話選為世界上最好笑的笑話。由此可推知，作者認為這個笑話沒有專家們認為的那么好笑。3．Whichofthefollowinginfluencestheunderstandingofajokemost?A．Thereader'smood.B．Thereader'sculturalbackground.C．Thecharacters'styleoflanguage.D．Thenumberoffunnypointsinthejoke.解析：選B細節理解題。根據第三段第二句和倒數第二段第二句可知，讀者的文化背景是理解笑話的最重要的因素。4．Inmostcases,thepletelynecessarypointofajokeis________.A．aresultbeyondexpectationB．thementionofgreatpeopleC．extremelyfunnybehaviorD．theuseofspecialphrases解析：選A細節理解題。根據倒數第二段第三句可知，出乎意料的結尾對大多數笑話來說是必不可少的。BAngerisnotwrong.Iknowthisstatementseemsshockingandchallengesthewildlypopular“PositiveThinking”movement,whichencouragesusto“befullofpositiveenergy”and“letgoofouranger”．However,thetruthisthatangerisjustanemotion,andemotionsareneitherrightnorwrong.Wedonotconsciouslychoosethem.Wedo,ontheotherhand,choosehowweexpressouremotionsandtherearedefinitelyrightandwrongmeansofexpression.Thereasonwe'reoftenurgedto“keep_a_lid_on”ourangeristhatfewpeopleeverlearnproperandpositivewaystoexpressanger.Instead,wearetaughtthat“angeriswrong”and“youshouldkeepyourangerinside”．Butthesemessagesdon'tchangethefactthat,formostofus,angerexists.Manypopular“PositiveThinking”programmesassumethatsuccessesfrom“controllingouremotions”andthatthiscanbedonebysimplyrepeatingpositivestatements.Interestingly,thesepositiveslogansoftenincludealotofnegativity.“Onlylosersplain！Iamawinner！”isonepopularsaying.Thebeliefthatthosewhodisagreewithusarelosersisactuallyquitenegativeandisoftenusedasanexcuseforrudelanguageandpersonalattacks.Whenitestodealingwithnegativesituationsinourdailylives,theabilitytoreasonablyexpressangerordisagreementisanimportantskill.Butwemustusebalancedandnon-violentmethodstoexpressourdissatisfaction.Frustrationatunfairpoliciesortreatmentcancertainlycauseanger,butourangercanneverbeanexcuseforabusingfamilymembers,damagingschools,attackingdoctorsormostseriously,engaginginterrorism.Insteadofpretendingthatangerdoesn'texist,weshouldstartteachingappropriatemeansofdealingwithanger.Whenweexperienceangryfeelingsinourselvesorothers,whatweshould“letgoof”