2022-2023學年四川省成都市都江堰私立玉壘中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until參考答案：B略2.---

anyplansfortheweekend?

---Yeah,Iamhangingoutwithafewofmyfriends.

A.Get

B.Toget

C.Getting

D.Got參考答案：D28.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?

---Yes,buthe________hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A略4._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Beingthrown

D.Throwing參考答案：D5.Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose參考答案：A略6.ThefirsttimeI____Todd,he____tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner.A.hadseen;wastalked

B.saw;talkedC.hadseen;talked

D.saw;wastalking參考答案：D考查動詞的時態。句意：我第一次見到托帝時，他正在英語角與許多學生交談。thefirsttime是連詞，后面引導的句子用一般過去時，第二個表示當時正在進行的動作，故選D項。7.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________?A．givenout

B．putout

C．runoutof

D．usedup參考答案：A考察動詞短語，句意是世界上的油用完了，作為此意，giveout是不及物動詞短語C．runoutof和D．usedup都是及物動詞短語。8.Thereisnodoubtthatthosewhowanttobuyahousearetheproposalthatthegovernmentshouldbringdownthehousingprice.A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.inneedof參考答案：A考查介詞短語。句意:毫無疑問,那些想買房的人都贊成政府應該降低房價的提議。根據語境可知,infavorof"贊成"符合語境。inhonorof意為"為紀念……";insearchof意為"尋找";inneedof意為"需要"。9.

I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

參考答案：A10.一CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatmajorIshouldtakeatcollege?—_______.Wecantalkaboutitoverlunch．

A．Nevermind

B.WithpleasureC．Thatdepends

D．It’soutofthequestion參考答案：B11.Governmentinvestmenthaslongheld_______leadingroleinstimulating(刺激)thenation’seconomy,alongwithdomesticconsumptionandexports.However,_______outlookforgovernmentinvestmentthisyearisnotpositive.

A.a;/

B.a,an

C.a,the

D.the,the

參考答案：C略12.Withashortenedseason,NBAplayershadto．_______theirpreseasontrainingandgettoknowtheirnewteammatesandcoachessooner．

A．makeup

B．speedup

C．tryout

D．workout參考答案：B略13.

itssizewiththatofthewholeearth,wefindthehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Whencompared

B.Comparedto

C.tobecomparedD.Comparing參考答案：D略14.24．—Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet．I__________continuemystudyforahigherdegree．

A．can

B．might

C．will

D．must參考答案：B略15.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout,whichmay________thedeclineincustomerflowsattheshoppingmall.A.makeup B.accountfor C.applyfor D.takeup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天氣使居民們無法出門，這可能是購物中心客流量下降的原因。A.makeup編造，化妝；B.accountfor對……作出解釋，說明……的原因；C.applyfor申請；D.takeup拿起，開始從事。結合句意故選B。16.Don'tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth．（）A．racing B．rushing C．running D．rolling參考答案：C刷牙的時候不要讓水一直流．解析：A：賽跑；B：沖；C：跑；流動；D：滾．根據句意"刷牙的時候不要讓水一直流"及橫線前面的提示可知，本題考查leavesbdoingsth"讓某人一直做某事"這一固定短語；其中run表示"水的流動"，另外run還有"褪色"之意（例句：Thecolor1hasrun．顏色褪掉了．）拓展：leavesbtodosth"聽任某人做某事（事情還未發生）"．本題考查動詞的辨析，做此類題目時一定要清楚各個選項的含義及用法；再結合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．17.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.A.connected

B.

connecting

C.

toconnect

D.

tobeconnected參考答案：A二、新的題型18.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.English___41___(speak)arealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers___42___(be)calledhamburgers,___43___(especial)whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica___44___Europe.TheycamefromabigcityinGermany___45___(call)Hamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuchastrangeway.Theycouldn'thelp___46___(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,"WecamefromHamburg."OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup___47___mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike___48___themenfromHamburgateand___49___(sell)itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis_____50_____(interest).參考答案：41.speakers

42.are

43.especially

44.from

45.called

46.asking

47.his

48.what

49.sold

50.interesting這是一篇說明文。文章主要以漢堡包為例，介紹了英語詞匯的來歷，了解一些單詞的來歷是一件非常有趣的事情。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：說英語的人總是在創造新單詞，我們應該能夠知道大多數單詞來自哪里。“說英語的人”Englishspeaker，由are可知，此處使用復數形式。故填speakers。【42題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：你有沒有想過為什么漢堡包被稱為漢堡包，尤其是當它們不是由火腿制成的時候？be動詞的主語為hamburgers，此處描述的客觀事實，應使用一般現在時。故填are。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你有沒有想過為什么漢堡包被稱為漢堡包，尤其是當它們不是由火腿制成的時候？分析句子whentheyarenotmadeofham?可知，它一個主謂賓齊全的句子，需要用副詞來修飾整個句子。故填especially。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：大約一百年前，一些人從歐洲去了美洲。通過下文TheycamefromabigcityinGermany(他們來自德國的一個名叫漢堡的大城市)，可知，他們來自歐洲，需要用“來自”from。故填from。【45題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：他們來自德國的一個名叫漢堡的大城市。分析句子可知，call的邏輯主語是city，它們之間存在著被動關系。calledHamburg“名叫漢堡的”，做后置定語，修飾city。故填called。【46題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們不禁問德國人那是什么。can't/couldn’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故填asking。【47題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他下定決心做一些新的事情。根據固定搭配makeupone’smind“下定決心”，再因為本句的主語是he，它的物主代詞是his。故填his。【48題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他烹飪了一些圓形片狀牛肉，就像來自漢堡的人們吃的那樣，然后賣給世界上很多國家。分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句缺少賓語，且指物。故填what。【49題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：他烹飪了一些圓形片狀牛肉，就像來自漢堡的人們吃的那樣，然后賣給世界上很多國家。分析句子可知，and是并列連詞，連接了cooked和sell兩個動詞，這個故事描述的是過去的事情，需要用sell的過去式。故填sold。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不管這個故事是真是假，它肯定很有趣。分析句子可知，此處用形容詞做表語，而且是這個故事很有趣。故填interesting。三、閱讀理解19.ADreamChaserinaWheelchairSincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ButforHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeingabarrier,herwheelchairencouragedhertofight.“IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI'mstillnormal,”shesaid,"whatevernormalmeans."Normalforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinherwheelchairalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Halfofherbodywastakenawayfromher,soshehadtomoveitwithherhands.Ittookmuchlearningandpatience.Aftergraduationfromhighschool,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefightingforthedreamofdancingagainstvariousspinal(脊椎的)injuries,andinvitedthemtodancewithher.Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRollettes.EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairuserstohelpthembringouttheiractingtalent.In2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerranosaidthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamgaveherthecouragetogetbehindthewheelofacar.“Ididn'tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatmyfellowteammateshadtaughtme.”shesaid.“Ididn'tknowIcouldbesexy.It'ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey'remyteachers.Ihavemoreconfidence.”ChelsieHillattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair.She'sadancer.TheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.34.WhathappenedtoChelsieHillin2010?A.Shelastherhopeofdancing.B.Shesufferedfromaseriousdisease.C.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer.D.Shewasseverelydisabledduetoacaraccident.35.WhydidChelsieHillsetuptheRollettesin2014?A.Toexpandhersocialnetwork.B.Toenlargeherdancebusiness.C.Toseekmorechancestodance.D.Tomotivatemorepeoplelikeher.36.WhatchangedidtheRolleltesExperiencebringtoEdnaSerrano?A.Shecouldhelpothers.B.Shehadmorefaithinherself.C.Shelearnedhowtodrive.D.Shebecamesexierthanbefore.37.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChelsieHill?A.Modestandprofessional.B.Responsibleandcreative.C.Determinedandinspiring.D.Cooperativeandgenerous.參考答案：34.D

35.D

36.B

37.C這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了身殘志堅的女孩ChelsieHill，雖身有殘疾，但是努力追逐夢想，并且也幫助其他人實現夢想的故事。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Thatambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.”可知，2010年，Hill遭遇了車禍而且使她腰部以下癱瘓了。結合選項，故選D。【35題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefigh