上海浦光中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewillbeatwenty-minutebreakduringtheperformance,______peoplecangototherestroomorbuysomesnacks.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：C略2.Helpingothersis

ahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D3.--WheneverIcometovisit,heisalwayswatchingTV.

--You’rereallyobservant.Hecan’thelpbut________someTVduringmealsorbeforebed.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched參考答案：4.Everybodywastouched______wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：聽到她的感人故事之后，每個人感動得無法用語言來形容。A.without沒有；B.beyond超越；C.against反對；D.despite盡管。beyondwords表示“在言語之外”，即不能用言語來表達，也就是“無法形容”了。故B選項正確。5.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B6.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_____thechanges.A.adaptto

B.

adoptto

C.applyto

D.abandonto參考答案：A7.—Ifthemanagerwouldbemoreconsideratetous,hewouldgetmoresupportfromus.—

.Hejustexpectsustowork.A．Ibelievenot

B．GoodideaC．Yes,Ithinkso

D．Ican’tagreemore參考答案：D8.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,youwillhavetopay________$11.

A.other

B.more

C.each

D.another參考答案：D

9.Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday,otherwiseI

latefortheannualtalentshow.A.was B.hadbeen C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D略10.—We’lltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration___youhaveattachedtothiscontract.—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B11.—Theterribleearthquakemade15millionpeoplehomeless.— .A.That’sthecase

B.IagreewithyouC.It’sOK

D.Certainly

參考答案：A12.

_____softandsmooth,thecloth_____well.

A.Felt;washes

B.Feeling;washes

C.Felt;iswashed

D.Feeling;iswashed參考答案：B13.Sincetheconceptintroducedinthissessioniscomplexandabstract,studentsaregivensometimeto_____it.A.consult B.explain C.digest D.accept參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：由于本節課所介紹的概念是復雜和抽象的，要給學生一些時間來消化它。A.consult咨詢；B.explain解釋；C.digest消化；D.accept接受。結合題干中complex和abstract可知應選C。14.Anumberofprotectivemeasureshavebeen_______inordertoreducethepossibledamagecausedbythedeadlydisease.

A.inneed

B.insight

C.inorder

D.inplace參考答案：D15.Mr.Johnisastrictbutkindteacher,

_____

hisstudentsloveandrespect.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.which參考答案：A16.----Whydidn’tyouseemewavetoyouthen?

----Oh,Ifso.Imustsaysorry.IthinkI____intheotherdirection.

A.looked

B.waslooking

C.havelooked

D.amlooking參考答案：B略17.ThemovieTransformers3broughtin1.2billiondollarsin2011,whichwas________newheightin________director’scareer.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TayebisstudyingliteratureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.”___41___(celebrate)theSpringFestivalinChinamakesmeloveChinaevenmore,”shesaid.OnTuesday,Tayeb’suniversityorganizedanevent___42___foreignstudentscouldtrytheirhandsatmakingdumplings,atraditionalfood___43___(eat)duringthefestival.Tayebsaidshelikedthisaspectofthefestivalmost.___44___dumplings,ChineseNewYearisalsoatimefortemplefairs,redlanterns,paper-cuts,blessingsofgoodfortuneandancestorworship.Bayomy,___45___Egyptianstudentatthesameuniversity,saidshe___46___(plan)tovisitatemplefairinChaoyangParkonSunday.Shewas___47___(deep)impressedwiththeSpringFestivalin2014.Sherememberedhowherclassmate’sfatherleftoutplatesoffoodfortheirfamilies’ancestors.LikeChinese,manyforeignersputcouplets(對聯),Chinesecharacterswishingforgoodfortuneontheirfrontdoors.Marie,aBritish___48___(translate)InBeijing,___49___(send)acoupletbyherChinesefriendonThursday.Shestuckthemonthefloorofherapartment,tookaphotoofherselfstandinginfrontofit,andshareditwithherparentsinBritain.”Thesecoupletsarean____50____(express)ofhopeforthefutureandcontaintheChinesespiritof‘harmony’,“saidMarie.參考答案：41.Celebrating

42.where

43.eaten

44.Besides

45.an

46.planned

47.deeply

48.translator

49.wassent

50.expression45.考查冠詞。___5___Egyptianstudentatthesameuniversity是Bayomy的同位語，此處泛指“一個埃及學生”，Egyptian以元音因素開頭。故填an。46.考查動詞的時態。句意：她計劃星期天去朝陽公園趕廟會。由said可知，主句是一般過去時，根據主從句時態一致原則，從句也使用一般過去時。故填planned。47.考查副詞。deeply修飾動詞depressed，修飾動詞用副詞作狀語。故填deeply。48.考查名詞。aBritish___8___(translate)InBeijing是Marie的同位語，解釋說明Marie是一個在北京的英國翻譯家。故填translator。49.考查動詞的被動語態。句意：Marie，一個在北京的英國翻譯家，星期二時她的中國朋友寄給她一副對聯。send與主語Marie是被動關系，由時間狀語onThursday可知，句子描述過發生的事情用一般過去時，且主語是第三人稱單數。故填wassent。50.考查名詞。句意：這些對聯表達了對未來的希望，包含著中國精神“和諧”。冠詞修飾名詞。故填expressions。【名師點睛】學生做語法填空試題，當設空給出動詞原形時，一般會考查動詞的時態，動詞的被動語態形式或考查非謂語動詞用法。本文中分別考查了一般過去時planned；一般過去時的被動語態wassent。對于動詞的考查，學生在平時的學生中，應該學會積累做題經驗，這樣的試題可以分三步完成：第一步：分析句子結構，確定句子是否缺乏謂語動詞。第二步：看主語與謂語之間是主動關系還是被動關系，確定用主動還是被動語態，同時注意根據語境考慮時態；第三步：要注意主謂一致。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白中的最佳選項。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理學家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”45.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean_______while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstandingB.prettyandhandsome;ordinary-lookingC.greatandimportant;commonD.hopefulandhelpful;careless46.Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis________whileanidiotis________.A.anormalperson;afunnypersonB.astrongperson;aweakpersonC.ahighlyintelligentperson;afoo