高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省亳州市利辛縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話，僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lockthedoors. B.Gototheseaside. C.Lookafterherhome.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Oh,wearegoingawaytotheseasideforafewdays.CanyoukeepaneyeonmyhomewhileI’maway?M:Certainly.Makesureyoulockthedoorsandshutallthewindows.2.Whendidthewomangotothedoctor?A.Lastweek. B.Onemonthago. C.Sixmonthsago.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Hey,Rita,whenwasthelasttimeyouwenttothedoctor?Youknow,youshouldgoeverysixmonthstokeepyourteethhealthy.W:Iwentlastweek.Buttheywanttoseemeagaininonemonth.Ineedsomemoreworkdone.3.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Jeans. B.Shoes. C.Ashirt.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Hi,John.Youlookgoodtoday.Newshirt?M:No,I’vehadthisshirtfortwoyears,butIboughttheseshoesyesterday.Doyoulikethem?W:Yes,verynice!Theylookgoodwithyourjeans.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inahospital. C.Inalibrary.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Lookatthesofaandthetable.I’dliketohavetheminourlivingroom.M:Perhapsyoucouldalsobuythedressingtable.Ithinkitwouldlookgoodinyourbedroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.HeisOK. B.Heishappy. C.Heseemssick.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Jack,youdon’tlookquitewell.You’dbettergoandseeadoctor.Don’tworryaboutthelessons.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Black.ButI’mOK.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.GotoRussia. B.Stayathome. C.Visithersisterandbrother.〖答案〗6.A7.B【原文】M:Hasn’titbeenhardforyouwithoutyoursisterandbrother,Mom?W:Yes,Sam,ofcourse.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.M:Mom,Ihaveasurpriseforyou!I’llgoonabusinesstriptoRussia.Iwantyoutocomewithme.Youcanmeetthemfinally.W:No,Sam.It’sverythoughtfulofyou,butI’mtoooldandsicktotravelsofar.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whathappenedtotheman’smother?A.Shefellill. B.Shebrokeherword. C.Shehadanaccident.9.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Hemadeherangry. B.Hemissedthedate. C.Heforgotherbirthday.〖答案〗8.A9.B【原文】M:Helen,Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.W:Isitaboutthedateyesterdayevening?Forgetit!Itdoesn’treallymatter.M:ButImustsaysorrytoyou.Ididn’tmeantobreakmyword.Iwasabouttoleavehomewhenmymothersuddenlypassedout.Itookhertothehospitalandlookedafterherallnight.ItwasnotuntilthismorningthatIrememberedmydatewithyou.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.IssheOKnow?M:She’sallright.ButI’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglastnight!W:Iquiteunderstand.It’snotyourmistake,butdon’tforgettocallmeupnexttimeifyoucan’tcome.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Howmanypeoplespendtheirholidayathomenow?A.40%. B.50%. C.90%.11.Wheredopeopleliketospendtheirholiday?A.Inbigcities. B.Onthebeach. C.Inaforeigncountry.12.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Greatpleasureoftravel.B.Changesinspendingvacation.C.Costsofdifferenttravels.〖答案〗10.A11.B12.B【原文】W:It’sreportedthatthewaypeoplespenttheirvacationhaschangedagreatdealinthepasttenyears.M:Yes,90%ofpeoplespenttheirvacationathometenyearsago,butthenumberhasdroppedto40%now.W:Itseemsthatpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoremobile,andtheywanttofindentertainmentintheoutsideworld.M:Butdoyouknowwherepeopleliketospendtheirvacation?W:Ofcourse,theseaside.M:Youareright.Theseasideisstillattractivetopeople,butthenumberhasdroppeddown.W:It’salsoreportedthatthenumberofcampingisrising.M:Thereasonmaybethattherealbeautyofnatureisbeingdiscoveredagain,andpeoplearegettingmoreeagertogetclosetonature.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttowork?A.Togainexperience. B.Tomakefriends. C.Toearnmoney.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportanttothewoman?A.Herstudy. B.Herinterest. C.Herhappiness.15.Whatwillthewomando?A.Cleantoilets. B.Dohousework. C.Workinashop.16.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sashopowner. B.He’saworker. C.He’sateacher.〖答案〗13.C14.A15.C16.A【原文】W:Dad,Iwanttogetajob.M:Ajob?Why?W:Ineedmoremoney.WhenIgooutwithmyfriendsorgoshopping,Ineverhaveenoughmoney.M:Jane,youknowmostfamiliesherearericherthanweare.W:That’swhyIwanttowork.ThenIwon’thavetoaskyouformoney.M:Youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Canyouworkandstudyatthesametime?W:Yes,Ican.M:Jane,yourschoolworkisthemostimportantthing.ButIhaveanidea.Onceaweek,youcancometomyshopandhelpoutabit.Youcancleanthefloorsandthewindows—thatsortofthings.I’llpayyouforeachhouryouwork.Howdoesthatsound?W:Goodidea,butIdon’twanttocleananytoilets.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whodotheproductsbenefit?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Scientists.18.WhatinformationcanyougetfromLively?A.Everydayneeds.B.Unusualsituations.C.Relatives’greetings.19.WhichstatementmatchestheJitterbugPlus?A.Itgetspowerfromlight.B.Itrunswithoutpower.C.Itworksalongtime.20.Whatcanthethirddevicedo?A.Keepyourhomesafe.B.Getenergybyitself.C.Helpyourphoneworkbetter.〖答案〗17.A18.B19.C20.B【原文】M:TodayIwillintroducethreenewtypesofdevicesthatcanhelpyouknowyourparentsarefinewhilegivingthemthefreedomthattheyhavealwayshad.Livelyisanactivitytrackingsystem.YouattachLivelytothingsthatyourparentsuseeveryday.ThenyouconnectLivelytoyourcomputerorsmartphone.Ifsomethingiswrong,LivelywillsendyoumessagessoyoucancheckintomakecertaineverythingisOK.Livelyusesaspecialnetwork,sonoWi-Fiisrequired.TheJitterbugPlusisaphonethathassimple,user-friendlybuttonsandverybasicinstructions.What’smore,iftheyforgettoconnectpowersupplytotheJitterbugPlus,itwilllastfor25days.Thephonewillplaceyouatthetouchofyouragingparents’fingers.TheMoneualRydisH68HybridRoboticVacuumisarobotkeepingthehouseclean.Itcleansbothfootclothsandhardfloorsbyitself.Whenthepowerisrunninglow,itcanevenconnectpowersupplyitself.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATopTechnologyProductsatCES2024AIforHyundaiandKiavehiclesSouthKorea’sSamsungannounceditwasworkingwithautomakerHyundaitodevelop“home-to-car”and“car-to-home”servicesforallHyundaiandKiavehicles.ThisAI-poweredsystemwillallowusersofSamsung’sSmartThingsservicetoremotely(遠(yuǎn)程地)settheirvehicle’stemperatureoropenitswindows.Anduserscancontrollightsandconnecttoelectricalequipmentinsidethehomewheninsidethecar.CarparkingrobotSouthKoreanelectricautomotivecompanyHLMandoshowedaparkingrobotcalledParkie.Itisdesignedtooperate(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))byitselfinparkinglots.Therobotcanmoveunderparkedvehicles,liftthecarsupandtransportthemtodifferentspacesorreturnthemtotheirdrivers.TransparenttelevisionsElectronicsproducersLGandSamsungbroughttelevisionstoCESthathaveatransparent(透明的)screendesign.TheTVsuseOLEDtechnology.Theyaredesignedtobehiddeninaroomwhennotinuse.Whennotinthetransparentsetting,theTVshaveatraditional,blackbackground.ThecompaniespresentingtheTVsdidnotprovidepricinginformation,butexpertssaythetransparentonesarelikelytocosttensofthousandsofdollars.RoboticlawnmowerChineseroboticsdeveloperMammotionshowedanewtypeofitsself-drivinglawnmower(割草機(jī)).Thelatest,all-wheel-driveLuba2includesnewwirelessabilitiesandtoolstodealwithobstacles(障礙)inthegrass.Therobotmowercanbealreadygotandsellsforjustover$2,000.21.WhatcanyoudoinacarwiththeAI-poweredsystem?A.Parkyourcareasily. B.Controlsomehomeequipment.C.Enjoythefunofdriverlessride. D.Orderthemachinetocutgrass.22.WhatdoCarparkingrobotandRoboticlawnmowerhaveincommon?A.Theyarewirelessequipment. B.Theyarecheaptobuy.C.Theybringdrivingpleasure. D.Theycanworkbythemselves.23.Whichproductisexpectedtobeexpensive?A.AIforHyundaiandKiavehicles. B.Carparkingrobot.C.Transparenttelevisions. D.Roboticlawnmower.〖答案〗21.B22.D23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2024年消費(fèi)電子展上四個(gè)頂級(jí)科技產(chǎn)品?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Anduserscancontrollightsandconnecttoelectricalequipmentinsidethehomewheninsidethecar.(當(dāng)用戶在車內(nèi)時(shí)，可以控制燈光并連接到家中的電氣設(shè)備)”可知，在有人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的汽車?yán)铮梢钥刂埔恍┘矣迷O(shè)備。故選B。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisdesignedtooperate(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))byitselfinparkinglots.(它被設(shè)計(jì)為在停車場(chǎng)自動(dòng)操作)”以及最后一段“ChineseroboticsdeveloperMammotionshowedanewtypeofitsself-drivinglawnmower(割草機(jī)).(中國(guó)機(jī)器人開(kāi)發(fā)商Mammotion展示了一款新型自動(dòng)駕駛割草機(jī))”可知，泊車機(jī)器人和割草機(jī)機(jī)器人的共同之處是都可以自己工作。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThecompaniespresentingtheTVsdidnotprovidepricinginformation,butexpertssaythetransparentonesarelikelytocosttensofthousandsofdollars.(展示這種電視的公司沒(méi)有提供價(jià)格信息，但專家表示，這種透明電視的價(jià)格可能高達(dá)數(shù)萬(wàn)美元)”可知，透明電視預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)很貴。故選C。BSerenaWilliamsandRubyBridgeswillbechosenintotheNationalWomen’sHallofFameinMarchnextyear.TheAmericanorganizationinSenecaFalls,NewYorkmadetheannouncementThursday.ThetennissuperstarandthehumanrightsleaderwereaddedtothelisttobehonoredduringWomen’sHistoryMonthinMarch.Eightotherwinnerswereannouncedinthespring.The42-year-oldWilliamshaswonmaineventsintennis,calledGrandSlamevents,23times.Sheholdstherecordforthelongestranking(排名)asthetopcompetitor.Sheretiredfromtennislastyear.Earlierthismonth,WilliamsbecamethefirstathletetowintheFashionIconawardfromtheCouncilofFashionDesignersofAmerica.The69-year-oldBridgeswassixyearsoldwhenshebecamethefirstblackstudentataLouisianapublicschool,wherenon-whiteshadbeenrefused.Theeventtookplacein1960.In1963,painterNormanRockwellrecreatedtheeventinhispainting,TheProblemWeAllLiveWith.BridgesbuilttheRubyBridgesFoundationin1999.Itofferseducationalprogramsandresourcestoguideandsupporttheyoungertowardapeacefulfuture.Forthefirsttime,theceremony(典禮)willbebroadcast(播出)nationallyinthebesttimefromNewYorkCity,theHallofFamesaid.Thepast30ceremonieshavetakenplaceinplacesaroundSenecaFalls,NewYork.ThetownwasthesiteofthefirstWomen’sRightsConventionandishometotheNationalWomen’sHallofFame.“The2024newnumbersarescientists,activists,performers,andathleteswhoarechangemakersoftodayandinspirationforthewomenoftomorrow,”saidNationalWomen’sHallofFameleader,JenniferGabriel.TheAmericanpublicchooseswomentobeconsideredfortheHallofFame.Agroupofexpertsexaminesthemandmakesthefinaldecision.24.WhatcanweknowaboutBridges?A.Shefoughtforhumanrights. B.Sheissuccessfulasanathlete.C.Shepaintedapicturetotellherstory. D.Sheencouragedblackgirlstoplaytennis.25.WhatcanyouprobablyseeinTheProblemWeAllLiveWith?A.Atennisplayer. B.Alittleblackgirl.C.Akindteacher. D.Afamouspainter.26.WhatdoesJenniferGabrielstressaboutthepeoplechosenintotheHallofFame?A.Greatwealththeyhave. B.Theirgreatinfluencesonsociety.C.Thegreatchallengesintheirlives. D.ChangestheHallofFamebroughtthem.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.ThedevelopmentoftheHallofFame. B.Theachievementmadebygreatwomen.C.StepstochoosepeopleintotheHallofFame. D.RequirementsforenteringtheHallofFame.〖答案〗24.A25.B26.B27.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要說(shuō)明了塞雷娜·威廉姆斯和魯比·布里吉斯將于明年3月入選全國(guó)女性名人堂。位于紐約塞內(nèi)卡瀑布的美國(guó)組織周四宣布了這一消息?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SerenaWilliamsandRubyBridgeswillbechosenintotheNationalWomen’sHallofFameinMarchnextyear.(塞雷娜·威廉姆斯和魯比·布里吉斯將于明年3月入選全國(guó)女性名人堂)”以及第二段“ThetennissuperstarandthehumanrightsleaderwereaddedtothelisttobehonoredduringWomen’sHistoryMonthinMarch.(這位網(wǎng)球巨星和人權(quán)領(lǐng)袖在3月份的女性歷史月期間被列入了榮譽(yù)名單)”可知，Bridges為人權(quán)而戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The69-year-oldBridgeswassixyearsoldwhenshebecamethefirstblackstudentataLouisianapublicschool,wherenon-whiteshadbeenrefused.Theeventtookplacein1960.In1963,painterNormanRockwellrecreatedtheeventinhispainting,TheProblemWeAllLiveWith.(現(xiàn)年69歲的布里奇斯6歲時(shí)成為路易斯安那州一所公立學(xué)校的第一位黑人學(xué)生，當(dāng)時(shí)該校拒絕非白人學(xué)生入學(xué)。這件事發(fā)生在1960年。1963年，畫(huà)家諾曼·洛克威爾在他的畫(huà)作《我們共同面對(duì)的問(wèn)題》中重現(xiàn)了這一事件)”可知，在《我們共同面對(duì)的問(wèn)題》中你可能看到一個(gè)黑人小女孩。故選B。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““The2024newnumbersarescientists,activists,performers,andathleteswhoarechangemakersoftodayandinspirationforthewomenoftomorrow,”saidNationalWomen’sHallofFameleader,JenniferGabriel.(國(guó)家女性名人堂負(fù)責(zé)人詹妮弗·加布里埃爾說(shuō):“2024名新成員是科學(xué)家、活動(dòng)家、表演者和運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他們是今天的變革者，也是明天女性的靈感源泉?！?”可知，關(guān)于入選名人堂的人，詹妮弗·加布里埃爾強(qiáng)調(diào)了他們對(duì)社會(huì)的巨大影響。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheAmericanpublicchooseswomentobeconsideredfortheHallofFame.Agroupofexpertsexaminesthemandmakesthefinaldecision.(美國(guó)公眾選擇女性進(jìn)入名人堂。一組專家對(duì)它們進(jìn)行檢查并做出最后決定)”可知，作者在最后一段想告訴我們選擇名人堂成員的步驟。故選C。CThesymbolofThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesisitstraditionalfood,alargebirdwecallthe“turkey”.ButtheturkeyiscertainlynotfromTurkey.Infact,itsEnglishnameisbasedononebigmistake.Wecouldsayitisacaseofmistakenidentity.Theword“Turkey”hasmeant“thelandoftheTurks”sinceancienttimes.Theword“turkey”whichreferstothebirdfirstappearedintheEnglishlanguageinthemid-1500s.Themisunderstandingoverthewordhappenedbecauseoftwosimilar-lookingkindsofbirds.ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguineafowl.PortuguesetradersbroughttheguineafowltoEuropethroughNorthAfrica.ThisforeignbirdcametoEuropethroughTurkishlands.So,theEnglishthoughtofthebirdasa“Turkishchicken”.WhenEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,theysawabirdthatlookedliketheguineafowl.ThisbirdwasnativetotheNorthAmericancontinent.OrinHargravesisalexicographer,someonewhowritesdictionaries.Hargraveselucidateswhathappened.“SomeEuropeanssawanAmericanturkey,thoughtthatitwastheguineafowl,whichatthattimewascalledthe‘turkeycock’,andsogaveitthesamename.”Hundredsofyearslater,wecontinuetocallthisNorthAmericanbird“turkey”,eventhoughithasnoconnectionatallwiththecountryTurkey,orevenwithEurope.ButEnglishisnottheonlylanguagewithinteresting—andevenquestionable—namesforthisNorthAmericanbird.TheTurkish,fortheirpart,calltheturkey“hindi”,theTurkishnameforIndia.ThementiontoIndiaprobablycomesfromtheold,wrongideathattheNewWorldwasinEasternAsia.TheFrenchcallit“dinde”,anamethatalsoconnectsthebirdtoIndia.“D’Inde”means“fromIndia”intheFrenchlanguage.“Turkey”hassimilarnamesinseveralotherlanguages.So,whatdotheycallthisNorthAmericanbirdinIndia?Well,intheHindilanguage,“turkey”is“tarki”.28.HowdidtheThanksgiving“turkey”getitsname?A.Itwasmistakenforanotherbird. B.ItgotitsnamefromtheIndians.C.ItcamefromthecountryTurkey. D.ItwasnamedafteranAfricanbird.29.InwhichwaydotheguineafowlandthebirdofNorthAmericahaveincommon?A.Theirhabits. B.Theirfood. C.Theirlooks. D.Theirvalue.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elucidates”inparagraph5mean?A.Doubts. B.Remembers. C.Proves.D.Explains.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thecountriesthatturkeyslivein.B.Thedevelopmentoftheturkey’snames.C.Turkey’spopularityindifferentcountries.D.Theturkey’sdifferentnamesindifferentlanguages.〖答案〗28.A29.C30.D31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章探討了美國(guó)感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)食物火雞的名稱來(lái)源。火雞這個(gè)名稱最早起源于對(duì)一種看起來(lái)像珍珠雞的北美鳥(niǎo)的誤解。此外，文章還提到其他語(yǔ)言中關(guān)于火雞的命名，如在土耳其稱為“hindi”，在法語(yǔ)中稱為“dinde”，以及印度語(yǔ)中稱為“tarki”。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“SomeEuropeanssawanAmericanturkey,thoughtthatitwastheguineafowl,whichatthattimewascalledthe‘turkeycock’,andsogaveitthesamename.(一些歐洲人看到一只美洲火雞，以為它是珍珠雞，當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“土耳其公雞”，所以給了它同樣的名字)”可知，感恩節(jié)的“火雞”有這樣的名字是因?yàn)樗徽`認(rèn)為是另一種鳥(niǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“WhenEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,theysawabirdthatlookedliketheguineafowl.ThisbirdwasnativetotheNorthAmericancontinent.(當(dāng)歐洲人來(lái)到北美時(shí)，他們看到了一種看起來(lái)像珍珠雞的鳥(niǎo)。這種鳥(niǎo)原產(chǎn)于北美大陸)”可知，珍珠雞和這種北美大陸的鳥(niǎo)在外形上有共同之處。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞的上文“OrinHargravesisalexicographer,someonewhowritesdictionaries.(OrinHargraves是一名詞典編纂者，他負(fù)責(zé)編寫(xiě)詞典)”可知，Hargraves是詞典編纂者，他應(yīng)該非常了解詞匯的起源和發(fā)展，下文“SomeEuropeanssawanAmericanturkey,thoughtthatitwastheguineafowl,whichatthattimewascalledthe‘turkeycock’,andsogaveitthesamename.(一些歐洲人看到一只美洲火雞，以為它是珍珠雞，當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“土耳其公雞”，所以給了它同樣的名字)”具體解釋了感恩節(jié)的“火雞”得名的經(jīng)過(guò)。由此推知，Hargraves是解釋了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的名稱是如何發(fā)展而來(lái)的，畫(huà)線詞意思應(yīng)該是“解釋”，與explains意思相近。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheTurkish,fortheirpart,calltheturkey“hindi”,theTurkishnameforIndia.ThementiontoIndiaprobablycomesfromtheold,wrongideathattheNewWorldwasinEasternAsia.TheFrenchcallit“dinde”,anamethatalsoconnectsthebirdtoIndia.“D’Inde”means“fromIndia”intheFrenchlanguage.“Turkey”hassimilarnamesinseveralotherlanguages.So,whatdotheycallthisNorthAmericanbirdinIndia?Well,intheHindilanguage,“turkey”is“tarki”.(土耳其人則稱火雞為“hindi”，這是土耳其人對(duì)印度的稱呼。提到印度可能來(lái)自舊的錯(cuò)誤觀念，即新世界在東亞。法國(guó)人稱它為“dinde”，這個(gè)名字也將這種鳥(niǎo)與印度聯(lián)系起來(lái)?！癉’Inde”在法語(yǔ)中的意思是“來(lái)自印度”。“火雞”在其他幾種語(yǔ)言中也有類似的名稱。那么，印度人怎么稱呼這種北美鳥(niǎo)呢？在印度語(yǔ)中，“火雞”是“tarki”)”可知，本段主要介紹了火雞在不同的語(yǔ)言中的不同的名字。故選D項(xiàng)。DAnewstudysaysthatnomatterhowmuchtheworldcutsbackongreenhousegases,alargeandimportantpartoficeofAntarctica(南極洲)isexpectedtodisappear.Researchersusedcomputermodelstoexpectthefuturemelting(融化)ofprotectiveicearoundAntarctica’sAmundsenSeainwesternAntarctica.Theysaidthemeltingwilltakehundredsofyears.Itwillslowlyaddnearly1.8meterstosealevels.Anditwillbeenoughtochangewhereandhowpeopleliveinthefuture.Thestudyfoundthateveniffuturewarmingwaslimitedtojustafewtenthsofadegreemore,itwouldhavelimitedpowertopreventoceanwarmingthatcouldleadtothebreakdownoftheWestAntarcticIceSheet.StudyleadwriterKaitlinNaughtenisanexpertonoceansattheBritishAntarcticSurvey.ShesaidtheirresearchsuggeststhatEarthissetonthepathtoaquicklyincreasingspeedofoceanwarmingandiceshelfmeltingovertherestofthecentury.Whilepaststudieshavetalkedabouthowseriousthesituationis,Naughtenwasthefirsttousecomputermodelingtostudyhowwarmwaterfrombelowwillmelttheice.Thestudylookedatfourdifferentcasesinhowmuchgreenhousegasestheworldproduces.Ineachcase,oceanwarmingwasjusttoomuchforthisareaoftheicetosurvive.Naughtenlookedatfloatingareasoficethatholdbackglaciers(冰川).Oncetheseareasoficemelt,thereisnothingtostoptheglaciersbehindthemfromflowing(流)intothesea.Thestudyalsolookedatwhatwouldhappeniffuturewarmingwaslimitedto1.5degreesCelsiusovermid-19thcenturylevels:theinternationalgoal.Theyfoundtherapidmeltingprocessinthiscaseaswell.Theworldhasalreadywarmedabout1.2degreesCelsiussincepre-industrialtimesandmuchofthissummerwentpastthe1.5degreesmark.32.Whichcanbestdescribethefindingsofthestudy?A.Cheerful. B.Encouraging. C.Misleading. D.Disappointing.33.WhatmakesNaughten’sworkonAntarcticicespecial?A.Herresearcharea. B.Herresearchtime.C.Herresearchmethod. D.Herresearchpurpose.34.Whatdoweknowaboutfloatingareasofice?A.Theywillflowintothesea. B.TheyprotecttheAntarcticice.C.Theyhavewarmedabout1.2℃. D.Theydisappearfasterthanotherice.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IceinPartsofAntareticaWillDisappear B.ClimateChangeWillHarmHumansC.SeaLevelWillRiseSuddenlyintheFuture D.LimitingGreenhouseGasesMakesNoSense〖答案〗32.D33.C34.B35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)南極洲部分地區(qū)的冰將消失，文章解釋了研究開(kāi)展的方式以及研究的有關(guān)發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thestudyfoundthateveniffuturewarmingwaslimitedtojustafewtenthsofadegreemore,itwouldhavelimitedpowertopreventoceanwarmingthatcouldleadtothebreakdownoftheWestAntarcticIceSheet.(該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使未來(lái)的變暖被限制在僅僅高出零點(diǎn)幾度，它也無(wú)法阻止海洋變暖，而海洋變暖可能導(dǎo)致南極西部冰蓋的破裂)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)是令人失望的。故選D。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whilepaststudieshavetalkedabouthowseriousthesituationis,Naughtenwasthefirsttousecomputermodelingtostudyhowwarmwaterfrombelowwillmelttheice.(雖然過(guò)去的研究已經(jīng)討論了情況有多嚴(yán)重，但諾頓是第一個(gè)使用計(jì)算機(jī)建模來(lái)研究來(lái)自地下的溫水將如何融化冰的人)”可知，諾頓對(duì)南極冰的研究特別之處在于她的研究方法。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Naughtenlookedatfloatingareasoficethatholdbackglaciers(冰川).Oncetheseareasoficemelt,thereisnothingtostoptheglaciersbehindthemfromflowing(流)intothesea.(諾頓研究了阻礙冰川的浮冰區(qū)域。一旦這些地區(qū)的冰融化，就沒(méi)有什么可以阻止它們后面的冰川流入大海)”可知，浮冰區(qū)域可以保護(hù)南極的冰。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudysaysthatnomatterhowmuchtheworldcutsbackongreenhousegases,alargeandimportantpartoficeofAntarctica(南極洲)isexpectedtodisappear.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，無(wú)論世界減少多少溫室氣體排放，南極洲的一大部分重要冰預(yù)計(jì)都會(huì)消失)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)南極洲部分地區(qū)的冰將消失，文章解釋了研究開(kāi)展的方式以及研究的有關(guān)發(fā)現(xiàn)?？芍?，A選項(xiàng)“南極洲部分地區(qū)的冰將消失”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inanincreasinglybusyworld,findingmomentsofpeaceismoreimportantthanever.Onewaytocreateapeacefulareawithinyourhomeistobuildanindoorwaterfountain(噴泉).Itaddsbeautytoyourhome.Anditalsooffersalotofcalmingbenefits.____36____ReducingStressThesoftsoundofflowingwaterhasanabilitytoreducestressandworry.____37____Indoorwaterfountainsofferaneasywaytobringthiscalmingexperienceintoyourhome.Thesoundofflowingwatercanbringyoupositivefeelings.Ourbrainsdevelopedinnaturesothey’reeasiertoadapttonaturalsounds.ImprovingAirQuality____38____Aswaterflowsandlittlewaterdropsspreadintothesurroundingair,theycanhelptomaketheenvironmentwet.Thisisparticularlyvaluableindryclimatesorduringthewintermonths,whenindoorheatingsystemscanleadtodry,uncomfortableair.Improvedairqualitycanleadtoasenseofhappinessandcompletecomfort.StrengtheningFocusandConcentrationThecalmingeffectofanindoorwaterfountaincanhelpimproveconcentrationandproduction.Bycreatingpeace,thesefountainscanhelpreducedistractions(分心).____39____Whetheryou’reworkingfromhomeordealingwithachallengingproject,awaterfountaincanhelpinkeepingyourconcentrationandimprovingyourperformance.HelpingSleepBetterForthosewhohavesleepproblems,anindoorwaterfountaincanbeavaluablehelp.____40____Manypeoplefindthathavingafountainintheirbedroomhelpstocoverbackgroundnoise,creatingamorepeacefulsleepenvironment.A.Everyonecanfeelstressed.B.Thesecanincreaseyourhappiness.C.Theyalsohelpyouformamorefocusedmind.D.Itcanbringcalmandrelaxingfeelings.E.Indoorwaterfountainscanmaketheairinyourhomecleaner.F.Indoorwaterfountainscanalsoserveasgood-lookingdecorations.G.Thepeacefulsoundsofflowingwatercancalmyouintoadeepersleep.〖答案〗36.B37.D38.E39.C40.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了室內(nèi)噴泉的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inanincreasinglybusyworld,findingmomentsofpeaceismoreimportantthanever.Onewaytocreateapeacefulareawithinyourhomeistobuildanindoorwaterfountain(噴泉).Itaddsbeautytoyourhome.Anditalsooffersalotofcalmingbenefits.(在這個(gè)日益繁忙的世界里，尋找片刻的寧?kù)o比以往任何時(shí)候都更重要。在家里創(chuàng)造一個(gè)寧?kù)o的地方的一個(gè)方法是建一個(gè)室內(nèi)噴泉。它為你的家增添了美麗。它還提供了很多鎮(zhèn)靜的好處)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明室內(nèi)噴泉的好處。故B選項(xiàng)“這些可以增加你的幸福感”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thesoftsoundofflowingwaterhasanabilitytoreducestressandworry.(潺潺的流水聲能減輕壓力和憂慮)”以及后文“Indoorwaterfountainsofferaneasywaytobringthiscalmingexperienceintoyourhome.Thesoundofflowingwatercanbringyoupositivefeelings.Ourbrainsdevelopedinnaturesothey’reeasiertoadapttonaturalsounds.(室內(nèi)噴泉提供了一種簡(jiǎn)單的方法，把這種平靜的體驗(yàn)帶到你的家里。流水的聲音能帶給你積極的感覺(jué)。我們的大腦是在大自然中發(fā)育的，所以更容易適應(yīng)自然的聲音)”可知，上文提到了流水聲可以減輕壓力和憂慮，后文解釋了方法，可知本句與上文承接，都是在說(shuō)明流水聲的好處。故D選項(xiàng)“它能帶來(lái)平靜和放松的感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【38題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Aswaterflowsandlittlewaterdropsspreadintothesurroundingair,theycanhelptomaketheenvironmentwet.Thisisparticularlyvaluableindryclimatesorduringthewintermonths,whenindoorheatingsystemscanleadtodry,uncomfortableair.Improvedairqualitycanleadtoasenseofhappinessandcompletecomfort.(隨著水的流動(dòng)和小水滴擴(kuò)散到周圍的空氣中，它們可以幫助使環(huán)境潮濕。這在干燥氣候或冬季特別有價(jià)值，因?yàn)槭覂?nèi)供暖系統(tǒng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致干燥、不舒服的空氣。空氣質(zhì)量的改善可以帶來(lái)幸福感和完全的舒適感)”可知，本段的主旨是室內(nèi)噴泉可以改善房間里的空氣質(zhì)量，讓空氣更加舒適。故E選項(xiàng)“室內(nèi)噴泉可以使你家里的空氣更干凈”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Bycreatingpeace,thesefountainscanhelpreducedistractions(分心).(通過(guò)創(chuàng)造寧?kù)o，這些噴泉可以幫助減少干擾)”可知，上文提到噴泉可以減少干擾，即讓人變得更加專注，本句是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明。故C選項(xiàng)“它們還能幫助你形成更專注的思維”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【40題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Manypeoplefindthathavingafountainintheirbedroomhelpstocoverbackgroundnoise,creatingamorepeacefulsleepenvironment.(許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)，在臥室里放一個(gè)噴泉有助于掩蓋背景噪音，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更安靜的睡眠環(huán)境)”可知，后文提到了噴泉可以創(chuàng)造更安靜的睡眠環(huán)境，即有助于睡眠。故G選項(xiàng)“潺潺的流水聲能讓你平靜下來(lái)，睡得更深”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasalittleboygrowingup,Iwouldalwayschangeoutofmygoodclothesafterchurchandrunoutsidetoplayforafewhours.WhenIcamebackinside,thehousealwayssmelt____41____.ItwasmyItalianNana____42____ourSundaydinner.TherewouldbefreshlycookedItalianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbenoodlescoveredinredsauce(調(diào)味汁)____43____cookedforhours.Irememberwewouldall____44____theold,metaldiningroomtable.Thenwewould____45____withsmiles,laughterandjoy.Ialwaysfeltso____46____andsafethere.Wealways____47____thetablewithfullstomachsandhappyhearts.AsIgotolderandbecameanadultmyself,I____48____tomakesmallertypesofNana’sSundaydinners.Igotthe____49____ofmakingsaucefromDad.OftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikeNana’sbutitwasneverquite____50____.TherefinallycameapointwhenI____51____whatIwasdoingwrong.Iwastryingtogetbacka____52____whilewhatIreallywantedtodowasgetbackafeeling.Itwasn’tjustthe____53____foodthatmadethosedinnerssowonderful,itwasalsothefeelingof____54____thatwasthere.Nanaalwaysputherloveintohercookingandherlifeaswell.