二○二四年初中學生學業水平模擬試題(一)英語試題親愛的同學，伴隨著考試的開始，你又走到了一個新的人生驛站。請你在答題之前，一定要仔細閱讀以下說明：1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，共10頁。選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計120分。考試時間120分鐘。2.將姓名、考場號、座號、考號填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。3.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項”答題。4.考試結束后，只交回答題卡。愿你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發揮，爭取交一份圓滿答卷。選擇題(三大題，共計80分)一、聽力測試(共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)第一節聽下面10個小對話。每個對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每個對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有.關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個對話僅讀一遍。1.Howhighistherock?A.32metreshigh.B.34metreshigh.C.43metreshigh.2.WhatdidAnnadoyesterday?A.Didherhomework.B.Gaveaperformance.C.Gaveaspeech.3.HowlongdoesMaryusuallystudyonSunday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forninehours.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inasupermarket.5.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.$19.B.$35.C.$90.6.WhatdoesMsJonesprobablydo?A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.7.Howwillthespeakersgofortheirholiday?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.8.Whatistheshirtmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Wool.9.Whereistheman'sphone?A.Onthetable.B.Onthefloor.C.Onthesofa.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第二節聽下面四段對話。每段對話后各有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisAlexgoingtoputuponthewall?A.Aposter.B.ApictureC.A.photo.12.Whenwilltheclasspartystart?A.Atsixo’clock.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atseveno'clock.13.WhatisMarygoingtoweartotheparty?A.Theskirt.B.Thedress.C.Thejeans.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題14.WhatwillthetemperaturebeinBeijing?A.-10~-2℃.B.-4~-2℃.C.10~21℃.15.Whichcitywillbecloudyandsnowy?A.Shanghai.B.Xi'an.C.Guangzhou.16.WhatwillitprobablyhaveinGuangzhou?A.Winds.B.Storms.C.Showers.17.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinHongKong?A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至21題18.WhatdoesTomoftendoafterschool?A.Playsbasketball.B.Ridesabike.C.Playsfootball.19.WhydoesTomoftendoexercise?A.Towinthematch.B.Toloseweight.C.Tokeephealthy.20.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aplayer.B.Adoctor.C.Asinger.21.Wherewillthespeakersmeettonight?A.AtTom'shouse.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Inthepark.聽下面一段對話，回答第22至25題。22.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.23.What'wrongwiththeman?A.Histoothhurts.B.Hisheadhurts.C.Hisstomachhurts.24.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.25.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Gotowork.B.Stayinbed.C.Gotothehospital.第三節聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽獨白前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。該段獨白讀兩遍。26.WhendidJackdothesurvey?A.Yesterday.B.Severaldaysago.C.Aweekago.27.WhichprogrammedoesJack'sfatherlike?A.Abouthealthyliving.B.Abouttalkshows.C.Aboutsportsnews.28.WholikesprogrammesaboutChinesecooking?A.Jack'ssister.B.Jack'sfather.C.Jack'smother.29.WhatdoesJack'smotherthinkoftalkshows?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.30.HowoftendoesJack'sbrotherwatchTV?A.Everymonth.B.Everyweek.C.Everyday.二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming,FangShaohuangandhisfamilyarebusy.Theymakedragonboatsathis31inFangzhuangVillageofMinhouCountyinFuzhou,FujianProvince.Fangzhuangisthelargestdragonboat-makingplaceinChina.Itis32foritsdragonboattradition.Ithasahistoryofmakingdragonboatsforover700years.Nearly33canmakedragonboat.Therearefourbigdragonboat-makingfactoriesinthevillage.OneofthemisFang's.Thisyear,theymadeabout200boats,34atabout6-millionyuan.That'salotofmoney,andthefactorycanimproveitselfbecauseofit.FangShaohuangis72yearsoldnow.Hebeganlearning35tomakeboatsattheageof14city'sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產).Theykeepusingtraditionaltools37makedragonboatsbyhand.15yearsago,Fang'sbrother'ssonFangJianwei38himtolearnhowtobuilddragonboats.TheyoungerFangoftenposts(發布)39ofhisteam’shardworkonline.Hehasgotmanyfansonline.Theylovewatchinghisvideos.“Overthepastthreeyears,ourfactorywelcomedmanystudyandresearchteams”saidFangJianwei.“Ihavea40tobuildamuseumtoshowhowtobuilddragonboatssothatmorepeoplecanenjoydragonboatculture.”31.A.homeB.officeC.factory32.A.famousB.happyC.ready33.A.nobodyB.everyoneC.someone34.A.pointedB.succeeded·C.valued35.A.whyB.howC.where36.A.fifty-eightB.fifty-nineC.seventy-two,37.A.orB.andC.but38.A.askedB.advisedC.followed39.A.videosB.playsC.films.40.A.mistakeB.dreamC.reason三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應選項涂黑。選Right涂A,選Wrong涂B。Birdsarebuildingtheirnests(巢)withrubbish,saidanewstudy.Therubbishincludescigarettebutts(煙頭)andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35,000studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman-madethingsin,nestsalmosteverywhereonEarth.Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds“like”puttingitintheirnests.Forexample,cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals(化學物質),sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthechicks(雛鳥).Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm,andotherhardthings,suchaspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thechemicalsincigaretteshurtthechicks.Thechicksmaygetsickorhaveshorterlives,accordingtoa2014study.Tomakematterworse,ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmaysetfiretothenest.Piecesoffishingnetmayalsotrap(纏住)birds,andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthechickseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident,theywillalsogethurt.Ourfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadeffectsofhumanpollutingtheenvironment.41.Birdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestseverywhereonEarth.A.Right.B.Wrong.42.Chemicalsinthecigarettebuttscankeepinsectsawaythebirds’nests.A.Right.B.Wrong.43.Papercardscanmakethebirds’nestsmorebeautiful.A.Right.B.Wrong.44.Birdsmaybehurtbypiecesoffishingnet.A.Right.B.Wrong.45.Thepassageismainlyabouttheharmofbirdsbuildingnestwithrubbish.A.Right.B.Wrong.第二節閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABreakingNewsin2023Adictation(聽寫)competitionbreaksarecordOn4thJune,1,397peoplesatatdesksonafamousstreetinParis,takingpartin/a.dictationcompetition.Inthecompetition,ashortpieceofwritingwasreadaloudinFrench,andthepeoplewhotookpartinthecompetitionhadtowriteitdowncorrectly.GuinnessWorld.Recordssaidthedictationcompetitionisthelargestoneintheworld.ThelatestsmartphoneThelatestsmartphonefromHuawei,theMate60Pro,doesnothave5Gwrittenonit.However,somepeopleboughtthephoneafteritcameoutinAugust,andtheyfounditsdownloadspeedis500MBasecond.Itisreally5Gspeed.AmountainclimberbreakstheworldrecordKamiRitaSherpahasbrokenaworldrecordforclimbingMountQomolangma.The53-year-oldNepali(尼泊爾人)hasclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangma27times.Hisjobistohelpotherpeopletoclimbthemountainsthatareoftendangerous.ChildrenlearnaspecialbreathingmethodTheheadofNewYorkCitysaysthatallchildrenwilllearnaspecialbreathingmethodforfiveminutesadayfromSeptember.Hesaysthiswillhelpstudentsstayrelaxed.However,manypeoplethinktimeshouldbespentinhelpingstudents'health.46.Peoplewhotookpartinthecompetitionshouldthepieceofwritingcorrectly.A.writedownB.readoutC.actoutD.drawout47.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheMate60Pro?A.Itworksat5Gspeed.B.Thephone.came.outinAugust.C.Itsellsbestintheworld.D.HuaweimakestheMate60Pro.48.WhatkindofworldrecordhasKamiRitaSherpabroken?A.Hiking.B.Climbing.C.Jogging.D.Running.49.Manypeoplethinkthatspendingtimeonthespecialbreathingmethodis.A.interestingB.helpfulC.uselessD.hopeless50.Howmanycountriesareinvolved(涉及到)inthenews?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.BJackandPaulwereneighbors.JackwaspoorwhilePaulwasrich.AlthoughJackhadtoworkhardeverydaytomakealiving,hefeltrelaxedandhappy.Heneverhadtoworryaboutanythingbeyondhimself.Everynighthehadasoundsleep.Paul,ontheotherhand,wasalwaysworried.Hemadesuretoclosethedoorsandwindowsofhishouseatnight.Wheninbed,hestillcouldnotsleepwell.Hewasalwaysworriedthatsomeonemightbreakintohishomeandstealhismoney.Heenvied(嫉妒)thepeaceJackenjoyed.Sooneday,PaulwenttoJackandgavehimaboxofgold,saying,“Look,mydearfriend,Ihavealotofmoney,Icanseethatyouareinneed.Takethisgoldandlivearichlife,soyoudon'thavetoworkhardforfoodandclothes.”Jackwasveryhappytotakeit.However,whennightfell,Jackwenttobedasusualbutfoundhimselfunabletosleep.Herememberedtoclosethedoorsandwindowsbeforebedtime,butonceinbed,hestartedtodoubtwhethertheyweretrulyclosed.Asaresult,hegotupagainandagain.Evenso,hestillcouldnotsleepwell.Assoonasthedaybroke,JackwenttoPaul.Hegavehimbackthebox,saying,“Dearfriend,Imaybepoor,butyourgoldtookawaymypeace.IhavefoundthatIwouldrathersleepatnightandenjoymydays.”51.Theunderlinedpart“hehadasoundsleep”probablymean.A.Jackcouldn'tsleepwell.B.Jackhadaverygoodsleep.C.Jacklistenedtomusictosleep.D.Jackmadeastrangesoundwhenheslept.52.WhatmadePaulfeelworried?A.Hewouldwalkwhenheslept.B.Hehadtoworkhardtomakealiving.C.Heworriedabouthismoneybeingstolen.D.Hisdoorsandwindowscouldn'tbeclosed.53.WhydidPaulgiveJackaboxofgold?A.Becausehehadsomuchmoney.B.BecausehewantedtohelpJack.C.BecausehewantedtotradewithJack.D.BecauseheenviedthepeaceJackenjoyed.54.HowdidJackfeeltotakethegoldatfirst?A.Happy.B.Strange.C.Unbelievable.D.Worried.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Beingpoormeansnoworries.B.Moneyisthekeytohappiness.C.Beingrichisnotsogoodasbeingatpeace.D.Workinghardistheonlywaytoenjoythepeace.CChangAnisapopularcartoonmovie.ThemoviewhichhitcinemasonJuly8hasbecomeafavoriteformanychildrenthissummer.UsingGaoShi,afamouspoetduringtheTangDynastyasamaincharacter,themovietellsstoriesaboutsomepoetssuchasLiBai,DuFuandWangWei.UnlikeanymovieputonChinesescreensbefore,the168-minutemovieiswellknownfortheexcerpts(摘錄)from48famouspoems.Inthecinema,manychildrenwhowentalongwiththeirparentsexcitinglyrecitethepoemswhenevertheyappear,asmanypeoplesaidintheirreviews.Whilesomefinditinteresting,othersconsideritboring.“Morethanhalfoftheaudience(觀眾)wereprimaryschoolstudentsinthecinema,andthegirlbehindmewasrecitingreallyloudlywheneveritwassomethingsheknows.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenmanners,especiallywhentheyaretryingtolettheirchildrenlearnsomething.”Onereviewsaid.Asthemovieis168minutesintotal,somepeoplesaiditsuitsolderaudien?e'more.However,manypeoplesaid,“It'sawonderfulmovieforchildrentolearntraditionalChineseculture.”Themoviehascollectedmorethan600millionyuanattheboxofficeasofSunday.Onapopularreviewplatform,themoviescored8.2outof10pointswithnearly150,000reviews.56.WhatdoesthemovieChangAntell?A.Somefamouspoems.B.ThestoryofGaoShi.C.TraditionalChineseculture.D.Storiesaboutsomepoets.57.Manychildrenfeltwhentheyrecitedthepoemstheyknow.A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.interested58.Somepeoplethoughtthismoviesuitsolderpeoplemorebecause..A.ittakesalongtime,B.itisdifficulttounderstandC.thepriceoftheticketishighD.therearemanyancientpoemsinit59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thefilmreceivedhighreviews.B.Lessthanhalfoftheaudiencewerepupils.C.Noteveryonethinksthemovieisinteresting.D.Themovieiswellknownfortheexcerptsfrom48poems.60.Thepassagecanprobablybefoundinthepartofinthemagazine.A.NatureB.SportsC.ArtD.Travel非選擇題(三大題，共計40分)四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。EnglishwasoncespokenonlybypeopleinapartofBritain.61(連詞)duringthetwentiethcentury,itbecameaworldlanguage.Itwasusedby62(speaker)ofmanydifferentlanguagestocommunicatewitheachother.Althoughitiscalleda“worldlanguage”,morethanfivebillionpeopledonotspeakEnglishaseither63(they)firstorsecondlanguage.However,hundredsofmillionsofpeopleuseit,andhundredsofmillionsarelearningit.BecausesomanypeoplelearnanduseEnglish,itmaybe64(hard)toimaginethatonedayEnglishmaynotbetheworld'sleadinglanguage.Rememberthatthere65(be)otherimportantlanguagesinthepastwhichlosttheirimportanceorevendisappeared.InEurope,Latinwasusedasacommonlanguageformanycenturiesbeforepeoplestopped66(use)it.Frenchwasoncealanguageknown,67(介詞)allwell-educatedpeople,andwasmorepopularthanEnglish.Butsincethenineteenthcentury,EnglishhasbecomemorepopularthanFrench.Tobe68(冠詞)Englishspeakercanbeveryproud.Today,manypeoplewhowanttolearnanewlanguagearelearning69(China),SpanishorArabic.Itis70(probable)that,oneday,insteadofEnglish,anotherlanguagewillbeusedacrosstheworld.五、閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據其內容完成后面各項任務。Whenwarmweatherarrivesduringspringandsummer,we'renotalwaysreadyforit.Ofcourse,thebestthingtodoistopreventsunburn.Butifyou'reunluckytogetburned,hereissomeadvice.Mostimportantly,getoutofthesun!Coveryourburnedskin(皮膚)Ifthesunhasalreadyhurtyourskin,whatcanyoudo?It'simportanttocovertheburned/partwithcomfortableclothes.Andkeepusingsunscreenifyouhavetogooutsideagain!TakecoolbathsorshowersYoumaywanttocoolyourskintotakeawaythatburningfeeling.Sotakeacoolshowerorbath,tryingnottowashtheburnedareawithsoaps(肥皂).Usealotion(護膚液)Therearelotsofafter-sunlotionstouse,whichisgoodformakingyourskincomfortable.Youshouldalsotrynottoscratch(撓)yoursunburn,becausethiscoulddamagethenewskingrowingthere.Drinklotsofwater當我們在陽光下時,我們需要喝大量的水。Sunburnwilltakewaterawayfromyourbody,soyouwillneedtodrinkmorethanusual.Butifyouthinkyourburnsaremoreserious,youmayneedtoseeadoctor.71.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Undoubtedly,preventingsunburnisthebestthingtodo.72：將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。73.回答問題:Howcanwe'coolourskin?..74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指的是)?75.將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。六、書面表達(滿分20分)假設你是Tony，來自英國。下周你們學校要舉行英語演講比賽，請你根據下面的提示，用英語寫一篇演講稿，介紹一下你過去的生活，并談談感受。提示：1.出生地(Cambridge)和第一所學校(DarwinPrimarySchool);2.第一位老師(MrsLane)和兩個朋友(BeckyandAdam)及他們的性格特征;3.過去常參加的活動，如看電影，踢足球……；4.對過去生活的感受。注意事項：1.短文詞數:80左右。2.短文必須包含以上內容，但可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。3