必修一Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood知識背誦清單一、背重點單詞1.____________________vt.不做(應做的事情等);跳過vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略過2.____________________adj.擔心的，憂慮的；關注的3.____________________linkingv.后來被發現是vt.證明，證實4.____________________n.日常飲食；節食vi.節食，進行規定飲食5.____________________vi.起作用，正常工作，運轉n.作用，功能，職能6.____________________prep.在(某段時間)之內7.____________________adv.相反；更準確地說8.____________________n.方面，層面9.____________________n.發作；攻擊；抨擊vt.&vi,攻擊：侵襲；抨擊10.____________________n.數量11.____________________n.日程安排；時間表12.____________________n.(pl.series)一系列，連續13.____________________adj.外來的，外在的；外面的答案：1.skip2.concerned3.prove4.diet5.function6.within7.rather8.aspect9.attack10.amount11.schedule12.series13.external二、用核心詞匯1.immediateadj.立即的；即刻的→_______________adv.立即，馬上conj.一……就2.concentratevi.&w.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注→_______________n.集中；專心→_______________adj.全神貫注的3.extremeadj.極端的；嚴重的n.極端不同的感情(或境況、行為方式等)→____________adv.尤其，非常4.slightadj.微小的，細小的→_______________adv.稍微，略微5.energyn.精力→_____________adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的6.effectn.效果，作用；影響→________________adj.有效的；生效的7.frightn.害怕→_______________vt.使害怕；使驚嚇→_______________adj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的→_______________adj.令人恐懼的8.pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞→_______________n.心理壓力，緊張；壓力；要求，催促9.contributevi.&.vt.是……的原因之一；捐贈，捐獻；增加，添加→_______________n.捐獻；貢獻10.memoryn.記憶力，記性；記憶，回憶→_______________v.記住11.treatvt.治療；對待→_______________n.治療；對待，待遇；處理12.addvt.加；增加→_______________n.增加，添加；加法→_______________adj.額外的，附加的→_______________adv.此外13.beautyn.美，美麗；美人，美好的東西→_______________adj.美麗的；美好的→________________adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地→_______________v.美化；使美麗14.strongadj.強壯的；堅強的→._______________n.優勢；力氣，力量；實力→________________vt.加強；鞏店15.talentn.天資，天賦；人才，天才→_______________adj.有才能的16.achievevt.完成；達到→________________n.成就，成績；達到，完成答案：1.immediately2.concentration;concentrated3.extremely4.slightly5.energetic6.effective7.frighten;frightened;frightening8.pressure9.contribution10.memorize11.treatment12.addition;additional;additionally13.beautiful;beautifully;beautify14.strength;strengthen15.talented16.achievement【語境活用】1.Thefiremendrovetothespot_______________theyreceivedthefirecall,andtheystartedworking.Now,theiroperationhasstoppedthefirefromspreading.(immediate)2._______________isimportantforthiskindofwork,andonlywitha__________effortandby____________onitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)3.Althoughmygrandpaisoverseventyyearsold,heis_______________.WheneverIseehim,heisfullof_______________andneverfeelstired.(energy)4.Knowingour_______________isveryimportant.Butthemostimportantisto_______________thetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strength)5.Afterseeingthe_______________film,theboywastoo__________towalkhomealoneinthedark.(fright)6.Don'tadmirehis_______________.Youwillalso_______________yourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)答案：1.immediately;immediately;immediate2.Concentration;concentrated;concentrating3.energetic;energy4.strength;strengthen5.frightening;frightened;frightened6.achievement;achieve三、記高頻詞匯1.immediatelyadv.立即，馬上conj.一……就背詞條用法immediately/instantly/directly等副詞可以用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。背寫作佳句①Moreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytoprotectwildanimalsandplants.應該立即采取更有效的措施保護野生動植物。②(2021·全國乙卷)There'resuchvariousonlinecoursesforfurtherstudythatwecanstarttolearnimmediatelywelogontheInternet.網上有各種各樣的進修課程，以至于我們一上網就可以開始學習。2.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注；濃縮(液體)背詞條用法concentrateon(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事，集中精力于(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attention/effort/energyon集中注意力/精力于；致力于；專心于背寫作佳句①(2021·全國乙卷)Tobeeasmartonlinelearner,youneedtomakesuretoconcentrateonyourstudieswithoutbeingdisturbed.要成為一名明智的在線學習者，你需要確保集中精力在學習上，不受外界干擾。②Asaseniorhighstudent,Ithinkyoushouldconcentrateyourenergyonhowtomastertheskillsoflearning.作為一名高中生，我認為你應該把精力集中在如何掌握學習技能上。3.effectn.效果，作用；影響背詞條用法sideeffect副作用haveaneffecton對……有影響bring/carry/oeffect實施/生效eintoeffect開始生效背寫作佳句①Usingcellphonesinclasswillhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.在課堂上使用對他們的學習會有不良影響。②Thesesuggestionswereputintoeffecttoprotecttheeyesightofteenagers.這些建議的實施是為了保護青少年的視力。4.frightenedadj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的背詞條用法(1)befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事(2)frightenodoingsth.嚇唬某人做某事frighten...away把……嚇跑背寫作佳句①Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsputforwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows.那么我們應該如何應對這些可怕的沙塵暴呢?一些專家提出了下列切實可行的建議。②(2020·浙江7月高考)Ihadtotakeaction,soIpickedmycourageandtriedtofrightenhimawaywiththepepperspray,butfinallyfailed.我不得不采取行動，所以我鼓起勇氣，試圖用胡椒噴霧把它(熊)嚇跑，但最終失敗了。5.contributevi.&vt.是……的原因之一；捐贈，捐獻；增加，添加背詞條用法(1)contributesth.to...把某物捐獻給……contributeto有助于；導致；給……投稿(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto對……做出貢獻背寫作佳句①(2021·新高考I卷)Itcoversawidevarietyoftopics,whichcontributestobroadeningourhorizons.它涵蓋了各種各樣的主題，這有助于拓寬我們的視野。②Thecitizenhasmadegreatcontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment,這位公民為保護環境做出了巨大的貢獻。6.amountn.數量v.合計，共計；等同背詞條用法(1)alarge/smallamountof大/少量的large/smallamountsof大/少量的inlargeamounts大量地(2)amountta合計；共計；等同于背寫作佳句①Youshouldcutdowntheamountoffoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyouputonweighteasily.你應該減少富含糖和脂肪的食物，這會很容易讓你發胖。②Ihavetospendalargeamountoftimedoinghomework.我不得不花大量的時間做作業。③Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.懶惰的人一生一事無成，不過只要你做出一些思想上的改變，懶惰是可以被擊敗的。7.schedulen.日程安排，工作計劃；時間表v.為……安排時間背詞條用法(1)aheadofschedule提前behindschedule比規定時間晚onschedule按計劃；準時(2)bescheduledfor+時間安排在某個時間bescheduledtodosth.預計做某事背寫作佳句①(2021·浙江1月高考)First,atourofourcampusisscheduled,duringwhichyoucanenjoythelovelyviewofthelakebehindthemainnteachingbuilding.首先，按照安排參觀我們的校園，在此期間，您可以欣賞主教學樓后面美麗的湖景。②MyfriendandI,alongwithtwentyotherbravesouls,arescheduledtobeinapoetrypetition.我和我的好友，以及另外二十個勇敢的同學打算去參加詩歌比賽。8.contentn.內容；目錄adj.滿足的，滿意的背詞條用法(1)becontentwith對……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.樂于/滿足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith滿足于……;使(某人)自己滿足于……;對……感到滿足背寫作佳句①Happyishewhoiscontentwithwhathehas.知足者常樂。②Thosewhocontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.那些滿足于現狀的人在生活中一定不會有大的作為。9.dietn.日常飲食；節食vi.節食，進行規定飲食背詞條用法abalanceddiet均衡的飲食beonadiet節食(表示狀態)goonadie節食(表示動作)背寫作佳句①Theyhaveabalancedandhealthydiet,dophysicalexercisesregularly,getenoughsleep,andworkwithhighefficiency.他們有均衡和健康的飲食，定期鍛煉，保證充足的睡眠，而且能夠高效地工作。②Withpeoplepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealth,goingonadietbeesextremelypopular.隨著人們越來越關注他們的健康，節食也變得很受歡迎。10.treatmentn.治療；對待，待遇；處理背詞條用法(1)treatsb.well/badly善待/虐待某人treatsb.for...(with.)(用……)為某人治療……treatsb.as/like...把某人當作……treatsb./oneselftosth.用某物款待某人/自己treatsth.seriously認真對待某事/某物(2)It'smytreat,我請客。背寫作佳句①Thenewtreatmentcanbeusedeitheraloneorinbinationwiththetraditionalone.這種新療法可單獨使用，也可以和傳統療法結合使用。②(2021·1月新高考8省聯考)Ishookmyheadandsaidno,wonderingwhysheaskedsuchaquestion—wasshegoingtotreatmetolunchorsomething?我搖了搖頭，說沒有(吃飯),心里疑惑她為什么會問這樣一個問題，難道她打算招待我一頓午飯或別的什么?四、短語再現1.____________________昏迷，失去知覺；分發 2.____________________變苗條，減肥3.____________________副作用 4.____________________攝入，吸收5.____________________強身健體 6.____________________減肥7.____________________指出 8.____________________促成，造成9.____________________從短期/長期看 10.____________________此外11.____________________使憂心忡忡，擔心可能發生 12.____________________對……有負面影響13.____________________防范，防止，提防 14.____________________打一場無望取勝的仗15.____________________達到，符合，不辜負 16.____________________最終成為，最終處于17.____________________顯示，展示；炫耀，賣弄 18.__________________把……與……比較；把……比作……19.____________________為……自豪，為……驕傲 20.____________________轉移某人的注意力答案：1.passout2.slimdown3.sideeffect4.takein5.getintoshape6.loseweight7.pointout8.contributeto9.intheshort/longterm10.inaddition1l.hangover12.haveanegativeeffecton13.guardagainst14.fightalosingbattle15.liveupto16.endup17.showoff18pare..to...19.takepridein20.takeone'smindoff短語活用1.inaddition此外背相關短語inadditionto除……之外(還)……(介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞)withtheadditionof...加上……背寫作佳句①(2021·全國甲卷)Inaddition,IamstronglyeagertoknowwhichaspectsoftraditionalChineseculturearouseyourcuriositymost.此外，我很想知道中國傳統文化的哪一方面最能激發你的好奇心。②Inadditiontoparticipatinginsportsactivities,wealsoacquiredtheknowledgeofahealthfullifestyle.除了參與體育活動，我們還獲得了健康生活方式的相關知識。2.hangover使憂心忡忡，擔心可能發生；擱置起來；掛在……之上；籠罩背相關短語hangabout/around閑逛；徘徊hangon別掛斷(),稍等；緊緊抓住；堅持hangout(with…)常去某處；與……經常在一起hangup掛斷背寫作佳句①Thepossibilityoflosingthegoodchanceisstillhangingoverher.失去這個好機會的可能性仍然使她憂心忡忡。②I'msorrythatIcan'thangoutwithyouthisSundayforIhavetogototheairporttopickupmyuncle.很抱歉，這個周日我不能和你一起去逛街了，因為我得去機場接我叔叔。3.liveupto達到，符合，不辜負背相關短語upto+數宇達到(某數量、程度等);至少有uptonow直到現在Itisuptoyou.隨你的便。/由你來決定。Itisuptosb.todosth.該由某人做某事背寫作佳句①(2020·浙江7月高考)WearemakingfullpreparationsfortheCollegeEntranceExaminationandbelievewewillliveuptoyourexpectations.我們正在為高考做充分的準備，相信我們不會辜負你的期望。②(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Tosumup,Iwishwecouldliveuptotheexpectationsofourschool.總而言之，我希望我們能不辜負學校的期望。4.endup最終成為，最終處于背相關短語(1)endupdoing最終做……endupwith/in以……結束endupas最終成為……(2)etoanend結束attheendof在……結束時bytheendof到……結束為止背寫作佳句①Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon'twant.如果你不知道自己想要什么,最終可能會得非所愿。②ThelectureendedupwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet.講座以一首中國古代詩人的詩篇結束。知識背誦檢測I.單詞拼寫1.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehidden______________(在某范圍之內)thework.2.Theincidentsparkedoffawhole______________(一系列)ofeventsthatnobodyhadforeseen.3.Many______________(外部的)influencescanaffectyourstateofmind.4.Thepracticehas______________(證明)thatsuchteachingmethodhasachievedverygoodresults.5.She'salwaysona______________(節食)butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.6.Hehadmadesome______________(相當)badmistakeswhichIthoughtshouldbecorrected.Ⅱ.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.Wecouldheartheirvoicesgrowingfainterastheywalkeddowntheroad.________________2.Mydrinkingwasstartingtohaveanegativeeffectonmywork.________________3.Thechildrenexperiencinginternalandsometimesexternalpressurethinktheyshouldn'tfail.________________4.(2020·江蘇高考)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonapletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).________________5.Thiscollegelevelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniques.________________6.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.________________7.(熟詞生義)(2021·全國乙卷)Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.________________8.(熟詞生義)(2020·天津高考)Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow.________________Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendtheformback______________(immediate)youpleteit.2.Thetwoofficerswere______________(extreme)luckytoescapeseriousinjury.3.It'shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreat______________(achievement).4.Itistimetoputthesearrangementsona______________(slight)moreformalbasis.5.Welookforapplicantswhoareresponsible,______________(energy)andexperiencedinputers.6.Inordertogetawayfromtheterriblesituation,weshouldtake______________(effect)measures.7.Lisawasvery______________(fright)asshesawafigureinthedarkness.IV.選詞填空sideeffect,passout,getintoshape,slimdown,loseweight,takein,liveupto,inthelongterm,showoff,takepridein1.Manyyounggirlsofmediumbuildtendto______________tolookmorebeautiful,whichtheythinkcanhelpimprovetheirconfidence.2.Failingtoacceptresponsibilitymayseemlikeagoodideaatthetime,but______________itwillnotbenefityou.3.Icouldn't______________theprofessor'slectureatall.Itwastoodifficultforme.4.Sometimeswhenyoutakeamondrug,youmayhavea_______________whichmakesyoufeelunfortable.5.Thedress______________herlovelyfigure.6.IwilldowhatIcanto______________theirexpectations.7.Foranyonewhowantsto______________rockclimbingisafunandeffectivewaytoexercisemuscles.8.Mary______________herhusbandwithhissuccess.9.Johnwantsto______________bydoingmoreexercise.10.Itisnotaneasyjobto______________thepaperstosomanystudentsinsuchashorttime.V.關聯詞匯用準用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①DidNielsenthenfeelsatisfiedinhiscareer?________________②Youcanjumpthenextchapterifyouhavecoveredthetopicinclass.________________③Thepoliceareworriedaboutthesafetyofthe12yearoldboywhohasbeenmissingforthreedays.________________④Thisisaseriousmatterthatyouneedtofixyourattentionon________________2.用準——易錯對對碰(1)inadditionVSinadditionto①________________helpingpeople,thiscanalsobeshapedasanewstyletokeepfit.②________________,heworkedtoimprovelivingconditions