課題7Aunit6foodandlifestyle教學內容知識點歸納1．Hamburgersarenotgoodforus.漢堡對我們沒好處Eatinghamburgersisnotgoodforus.吃漢堡對我們沒好處begood/badforsb.對…有好/害處begoodtosb對某人好begoodatsth擅長Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.水果蔬菜對我們有益。Cakesorsweetshavetoomuchsugarandarebadformyteeth.蛋糕或糖果有太多的糖分而且對我的牙齒有害。Fishisgoodforourhealth.魚對我們的健康有益2．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一蘋果，醫生遠離我。keep…away使…遠離Keepyourlonghairawayfromthefirewhenyoucook..Weneedtokeepchildrenawayfromdanger.3．Theyaremyfavourite=Ilikethembest.4．Ilovedancing.Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday.Howlongdoyoudanceeveryday？Sheisagooddancer.Shedanceswell.She’sgoodatdancing.Shegoestoherdancinglessonseveryweek.She’samemberoftheDancingClub.5．Healthyfoodisimportantforme.WhyishealthyfoodsoimportantforKitty?為什么健康食品對Kitty如此重要？beimportantforsb.begood/badforone’shealth.對某人健康有益/害haveahealthylifestyle.6．needtokeepfit/healthy.需要保持健康needtoexercisemore=needtodo/takemoreexercise需要多鍛煉needtochangemylifestyle需要改變我的生活方式needtoeatsomefish.需要吃些魚Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood.你需要多鍛煉并多吃健康衛生的食物。7．Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.--Whatdoyoualwayshaveforbreakfast?have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner8．SometimesIfeelhungrybetweenmeals,soIeatanappleorapear.Katesitsbetweenhimandme.Wehaveashortrestbetweenclasses.9．Iseldomeatcakesorsweets.我很少吃蛋糕和糖果Iseldomexercise.＝Iseldomdo/takeexercise.我很少鍛煉10．Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.我方案每天多吃水果蔬菜Plantodosthplantogoswimmingeveryweek.方案每周去游泳11．Thereisaswimmingpoolnearmyhome.我家附近有一游泳池goswimming,begoodatswimmingagoodswimmerswimwell12．dosportslovesportsmyfavouritesportsstarhaveasportsmeetingonceayearsportsshoes/shop/clothes13．apieceofbread一片面包aglassofwaterapacketofsalttwobagsofricefourkilosofmeatfivecartonsofmilk14．shopatthesupermarketgoshoppingattheshoppingcentre15．Howoftendoyouexercise?Less/Morethan3timesaweek./Never/Seldom.16．Yourlifestyleisnothealthy/unhealthy.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?你想點什么菜？Letmehavealookatthemenu,please.請讓我看一看菜單。17．Howaboutsomebeef?〔吃些〕牛肉怎么樣？Wouldyoulikesomevegetables？你想要些蔬菜嗎？Whataboutdrinkingsomeapplejuice?喝些蘋果汁怎么樣？18．摩擦音｜f｜｜v｜｜s｜｜z｜｜｜｜｜｜｜｜｜破擦音｜tr｜｜dr｜｜ts｜｜dz｜｜t｜｜d｜19．Ioftenplayfootballtokeepfit.為保持健康，我經常踢足球。Thishelpsmestartthedaywell.Doingmorningexerciseshelpsmestarttheday.helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsth20．21．FordinnerIoftenhavesoup,fishandvegetables.=Ioftenhavesoup,fishandvegetablesforinner.晚餐我經常吃湯、魚和蔬菜。22．Ialsodrinklotsofwatereveryday.我每天還喝許多水lotsof=alotof=much修飾不可數名詞lotsof=alotof=many修飾可數名詞復數Weneedlotsoffruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.Grammar:可數名詞與不可數名詞可數名詞可數名詞有單數和復數兩種形式。指一個人或一件事物時，用單數形式；指兩個或多個人或事物時用復數形式。名詞由單數形式變成復數形式的規那么如下：1.一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s。如：book→booksroom→roomshouse→housesday→days2.以s,ss,ch,sh,x結尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es。如：bus→busesglass→glasseswatch→watchesdish→dishesbox→boxes3.以"輔音字母+y"結尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加-es。如：city→citiesbody→bodiesfactory→factories等等。4.以f或fe結尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如：half→halvesleaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wives＊＊＊5.特例[悄悄話：特例常?？?，要記住。]①child→children②man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemen(規律：man→men)③tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes[悄悄話：初中英語以o結尾的名詞變復數時只有這兩個詞加-es，其余的當然加-s嘍！如：photo→photos]④foot→feettooth→teeth[悄悄話：oo變成ee。]⑤sheep,Chinese,Japanese單、復數同形[悄悄話：變復數時詞形不變。]⑥people單數形式表示復數意義，要求謂語動詞用復數；people的復數形式peoples通常指“多個民族”。不可數名詞1.不可數名詞沒有復數，當它作句子的主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。如：Thefoodisveryfresh.食品很新鮮。2.有的不可數名詞也可以作可數名詞，有復數形式，但他們的意義往往發生變化。如：water(水)→waters(水域)orange(橘汁)→oranges(橘子)3.很多的不可數名詞表示泛指時為不可數，表示種類時就可數，但意義大多不發生變化。如：fruit→fruitsfood→foodsfish→fisheshair→hairs不可數名詞前可以加上一些量詞來表示數量ApieceofbreadaplateofchickenAglassofwaterapacketofsaltTwobagsofricethreecupsofteaFourkilos詞組匯總

1.

have

a

hamburger

吃個漢堡包

2.

half

past

ten

十點半

3.

be

good

for

/

be

bad

for

對…有好處/有害處

4.

keep

…

away

(from…)

使…遠離，不靠近…

5.

all

kinds

of

food

各種各樣的食物

6.

They’re

my

favourite.

他們是我的最愛。

7.

Kitty’s

and

Daniel’s

lifestyles

凱蒂和丹尼爾的生活方式

8.

dance

for

half

an

hour

跳舞跳半小時

9.

be

important

for

sb

對某人來說重要

10.

need

sth/

need

to

do

sth/

need

sb

to

do

sth

需要某物/做某事/某人做某事

11.

have

milk

and

bread

for

breakfast

早飯喝牛奶吃面包

have

sth

for

breakfast/

lunch/

supper/

dinner12.

feel

hungry

感到餓

feel

+

adj.

13.

between

meals

在兩餐之間

14.

too

much

sugar

太多的糖分

too

much+U

too

many+C

much

too+

adj./

adv.

15.

change

my

lifestyle

改變我的生活方式

16.

plan

to

do

sth

方案做某事

17.

a

piece

of

bread

一片面包

〔two

pieces

of

bread〕

18.

a

glass

of

water

一杯水

〔two

glasses

of

water〕

19.

a

plate

of

chicken

一盤雞肉

〔two

plates

of

chicken〕

20.

a

packet

of

salt

一小袋鹽

〔

two

packets

of

salt〕

21.

two

bags

of

rice

兩袋米

22.

three

cups

of

tea

三杯茶

23.

four

kilos

of

meat

四公斤肉

24.

five

cartons

of

milk

五盒牛奶

25.

six

bottles

of

juice

/

cola

六瓶果汁/

可樂

26.

how

to

keep

fit

怎樣保持健康

27.

less

than

/

more

than

少于/

多于

28.

3-6

times

a

week

一周三到四次

29.

the

total

number

of

…is

…的總數是…

30.

exercise

more

多多鍛煉

31.

eat

more

healthy

food

吃健康的食物

32.

have

a

look

at

the

menu

看一看菜單

33.

Apple

juice

tastes

good.

蘋果汁嘗起來美味。

34.

three

toy

trains

三輛玩具火車

〔three

men/women

teachers〕

35.

help

sb

start

the

day

well

幫助某人良好地開始一天

36.

give

sb

energy

for

sth/

doing

sth

為某人做某事提供能量

37.

need

them

to

keep

healthy

需要某人來保持健康Unit6Foodandlifestyle檢測題(時間：60分鐘；總分值：100分)一、聽力局部〔每題1分，總分值20分〕第一局部聽對話，答復下列問題本局部共有10個小題，每題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話讀兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的答題時間。1.Whatfooddoesthegirllike?A.Hamburgers.B.Bread.C.Chocolate.2.Wherewillthetwospeakersgofortheirlunch?A.TheStarRestaurant.B.TheSunshineRestaurant.C.TheSunshineShoppingMall.3.Whatdoesthegirlusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Milkandeggs. B.Milkandbread. C.Somebreadandanapple.4.WhatwillMikedrink?A.Aglassofapplejuice. B.Aglassoforangejuice. C.Aglassofwater.5.Whatisthegirl’sfavouritefruit?A.Watermelons.B.Lemons.C.Apples.6.WhereisLiMeifrom?A.SheisfromBeijing.B.SheisfromShanghai.C.SheisfromGuangzhou.7.Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.8.Whatarethestudentsdoing?A.Playingballgames. B.Drinkinganddancing. C.Singinganddancing.9.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thefruitshop. B.Thebusstop. C.Therestaurant.10.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtothezoo?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.第二局部聽對話和短文，答復下列問題你將聽到兩段對話和一篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，每題你仍有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽第一段對話，答復第11~12小題。11.WhereisDanielfrom?A.England. B.America.C.Beijing.12.Whataretheyeating?A.Apples. B.Peaches.C.Pears.聽第二段對話，答復第13~15小題。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inashop.C.Atarestaurant.14.Whichvegetabledoesn’tthemaneat?A.Potatoes. B.Tomatoes.C.Carrots.15.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?A.Aglassofcola.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Aglassoftea.聽短文，答復第16~20小題。16.WheredoeslittleDavidliketoeat?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.17.Whatdoesheofteneatattherestaurant?A.Beefandtomatoes.B.Ahamburgerandaglassofcola.C.Ahamburgerandsomepotatochips.18.Dopeopleatthisrestaurantknowhimverywell?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon’t.C.Wedon’tknow.19.Whatdotheyoftenaskhim?A.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?B.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?C.Whydoyouliketoeathere?20.WhatdoeslittleDavidsay?A.BecauseIlikethetoyshere.B.Iwouldlikeahamburgerandsomepotatochips.C.Iwouldlikeahamburgerandaglassofcola.二、單項填空〔每題1分，總分值10分〕21.—Let’shaveoranges.—________.A.That’ssoundgoodB.ThatsoundgoodC.That’ssoundsgoodD.Thatsoundsgood22.Heoftenhas________eggand________hamburgerforbreakfast.A.an,anB.a,aC.an,aD.a,an23.Thereissome________onthetable.A.tomatoB.eggC.chickenD.banana24.—Doyoulikeapples?—________.A.Yes,IamB.Yes,IdoC.No,I’mnotD.No,Inot25.—Doesyoursonlikecarrots?—________.A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,heisC.No,hedoesn’tD.No,shedoesn’t26.Ilikedrinkingmilk.Milkisgoodme.A.forB.toC.atD.in27.LiMingoftenplaysbasketballtokeep.A.healthB.fitC.goodD.well28.—________doesLucylike?—Tomatoes.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why29.Thereisa________shopnearmyhome.Itsellsbananas,apples,pearsandoranges.A.vegetableB.foodC.fruitD.drink30.Let’s________now.A.togotohomeB.togohomeC.gotohomeD.gohome三、完形填空〔每題1.5分，總分值15分〕31.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat

32.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat

33.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.good

34.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

35.A.lendB.writeC.learnD.read

36.A.tryB.haveC.thinkD.wait

37.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road

38.A.onB.withC.toD.by

39.A.seldomB.alwaysCcertainlyD.sometimes

40.A.harderB.muchC.wellD.better四、閱讀理解〔每題2分，總分值20分〕AInmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Thatistosay,mostEnglishmenhavebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinnerinaday.41.ManyEnglishpeoplehave_______mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five42.Englishpeoplemayhave_______fortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.A.teaandeggsB.hamburgersandteaC.coffeeandsaladD.eggsandfish43.Englishpeoplehavelunchat_______o’clock.A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one44.Afternoonteais_______inEngland.A.fromonetotwoB.fromtwotothreeC.fromthreetofourD.fromfourtofive45.Peopledon’thave_______fortheirdinner.A.bananasandapplesB.soupandmeatC.meatandfishD.porridgeBAmericansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplace.Childrenatschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatatschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayalsohavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.46.Americanshavebreakfast________.A.aftereighto’clockB.ateighto’clockC.beforeeighto’clockinthemorningD.inthemorning47._______isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.Supper48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“light”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.重的B.有用的C.輕的D.不太重要的49.Americansusuallyhavesupper______.A.athomeB.intheofficeC.attherestaurantD.neartheirworkplace50.WhenAmericanshavesupper,_______comeslast.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables五、填空〔每題1分，總分值10分〕A.根據首字母或漢語提示完成句子。51.Hehatesdumplings,soheneatsthem.52.Ieeveryday，soIamfitandhealthy.53.Sheneedsalotofetodanceeveryday.54.Yourlisnothealthy.Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood.55.Iamnotgoodatmaths，soInyourhelp.56.Helikeeating(漢堡包)verymuch.57.Wouldyoulikesome(可樂)？58.Thebeef(嘗起來)verynice.59.Doyou(感覺)hungrybetweenmeals?60.Whatdoyouwantto(點菜)，Andy?六、根據漢語意思完成句子〔每題2分，總分值10分〕61.牛奶對我們的健康有好處。Milkisourhealth.62.保持健康很重要。It’sveryimportantto________.63.我們一周吃兩次魚。Wehavefish__________________________.64.多數學生喜歡玩電腦游戲。Moststudentslike___________________________.65.下午下課后我們經常做運動。Weoftenafterclassintheafternoon.七、書面表達〔總分值15分〕假設你是Andy，請根據下面的漢語提示以“Mylifestyle”為題目寫一篇有關飲食和生活習慣的小短文。內容提示：〔1〕我叫Andy，14歲?！?〕我每天打籃球，我想成為一名籃球運發動?！?〕我通常早飯吃一個雞蛋,喝一杯牛奶；午飯、晚飯吃肉和蔬菜?！?〕我喜歡喝牛奶，因為我需要許多能量?！?〕我不喜歡吃甜食，因為它對健康沒有好處。要求：〔1〕要點完整，表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫；〔2〕60詞左右。

Unit6Foodandlifestyle第一局部聽對話，答復下列問題本局部共有10個小題，每題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話讀兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的答題時間。1.M:Doyoulikehamburgers?W:No,butIlikechocolateverymuch.2.M:ShallwegototheSunshineRestaurantforlunch?Iamhungry.W:Whynot?Mealsthereareverygoodandcheap.3.M:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?W:Ialwayshavemilkandeggsforbreakfast,butsometimesIeatsomebreadandanapple.4.W:Hi,Mike,wouldyouliketodrinkaglassoforangejuice?M:Yes,thanks.I’mverythirsty.5.M:What’syourfavouritefruit?Youknow,Ilikewatermelonsverymuch.W:Watermelonsarereallygood,butIlikeapplesbest.6.M:AreyoufromBeijing,LiMei?W:Yes.ButLiMingisfromShanghai.7.W:Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?M:IoftenplaybasketballonSaturdayandSunday.8.M:Listen!ThestudentsofClass1,Grade2aresinginganddancinghappily.W:TheyarehavingapartyforthefriendsfromAmerica.9.M:Excuseme,whereisthefruitshop?W:It’sovertherebetweenthebusstopandtherestaurant.10.M:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?W:Thatsoundsgreat.Let’swalktothebusstopandgotherebyNo.18bus.第二局部聽對話和短文，答復下列問題你將聽到兩段對話和一篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，每題你仍有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽第一段對話，答復第11~12小題。M:Goodmorning.I’manewstudenthere.I’mDaniel.W:Hello,I’mLiMei.Whereareyoufrom?M:I’mfromAmerica.Wouldyouliketoeatanapple?W:Yes,thanksalot.Applesaregoodforus.Mymotherusuallysaystome,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!”M:Yes,yourmotherisright.聽第二段對話，答復第13~15小題。W:Goodmorning,sir!CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Iamveryhungry.Letmehavealookatthemenu.W:OK.Hereyouare.M:Somepotatoes,aplateofbeef,andsomerice.W:Sorry,wedon’thavepotatoesrightnow.Howaboutsomecarrots?M:Idon’teatcarrots.Doyouhaveanytomatoes?W:Yes,wehave.Anydrinks?M:Justabigglassofcolawithice,please.W:OK.Beef,tomatoes,somerice,andaglassofcola.Pleasewaitaminute.聽短文，答復第16~20小題。LittleDavidlikestoeatatarestaurant.Hedoesn’tlikeeatingathome.Heusuallyasksherparentstotakehimtotherestaurant.Healwayseatsahamburgerandsomepotatochips.Manypeopleintherestaurantknowhimverywell.Theyoftenaskhim,“Whydoyouliketoeathere?”LittleDavidsays,“BecauseIlikethetoyshere.”“Whydon’tyougotothetoyshopthen?”LittleDavidsays,“Theyhavetoysbuttheydon’thavehamburgersandpotatochips.”1～5CBABC6～10ABCAC11～15BACCA16～20CCACA21.Dsound是連系動詞，意為“聽起來……”。故答案選D。22.C因為egg以元音音素開頭，所以不定冠詞用an；因為hamburger以輔音音素開頭，所以不定冠詞用a。故答案選C。23.Csome意為“一些”，用來修飾復數可數名詞或不可數名詞。A、B、D項都是可數名詞，應該用復數形式，C項chicken作雞肉講時是不可數名詞，可以用some修飾。故答案選C。24.B“Doyoulike…?”的肯定答復是“Yes,Ido.”,否認答復是“No,Idon’t.”。故答案選B。25.C“Doesyoursonlike…”的肯定答復是“Yes,hedoes.”,否認答復是“No,hedoesn’t.”。故答案選C。26.Abegoodfor是固定短語，意為“對……有好處”，故答案選A。27.Bkeepfit意為“保持健康”，相當于keephealthy。故答案選B。28.B考查特殊疑問詞。what提問“什么”；how提問“方式”，where提問“地點”，why提問“原因”。由