大題突破02閱讀理解（記敘文、說明文）【考點聚焦】【大題突破】一、閱讀單選（記敘文）(一)（2022·北京·統考中考真題）Ijoinedaband（樂隊）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace（節奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican’timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.1．Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas_________.A．funny B．helpful C．noisy D．difficult2．WithAngie’scomfort,Stevedecidedto_________.A．haveagoodrest B．goonpracticingC．giveothersahand D．startanotherband3．Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout________.A．thevalueofteamwork B．theeffectofshowsC．theimportanceofhobbies D．thepowerofmusic【答案】1．D

2．B

3．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講作者在學習敲鼓的過程中遇到困難，差點放棄，在老師和團隊成員的鼓勵下他堅持下來了。【詳解】1．細節理解題。根據“butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.”可知一個月后Steve覺得敲鼓是困難的。故選D。2．細節理解題。根據“Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.”可知在老師的鼓勵下，他決定繼續練習。故選B。3．細節理解題。根據“Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.”可知Steve學會了團隊合作的價值。故選A。(二)（2022·內蒙古·中考真題）Poverty(貧困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary(普通的)peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvincedparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(產量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitalincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(縣)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworld-widesincethelate1970s.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convinced”meaninParagraph2?A．說服 B．允許 C．解釋 D．提醒5．WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?A．Heworksasateacherinthevillage. B．Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.C．Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers. D．Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.6．What’stherightstructure(結構)ofthetext?（①=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．7．Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Topraisethespiritofmodelworkers.B．Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.C．Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.D．Todescribetheexperiencesoflightingagainstpoverty.8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.B．Thepercapitalincomeinthevillagewasmorethan￥500inthe1990s.C．Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.D．ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.【答案】4．A

5．C

6．B

7．B

8．D【導語】本文介紹了中國在脫貧攻堅戰中取得了勝利，文中具體描述了兩個典型事例：張桂梅為貧困女生開辦免費學校；毛相林帶領100多名村民用手修路致富。【詳解】4．詞義猜測題。根據“Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.”及“Shehasconvincedparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool”可知，這些家庭無法負擔女孩們去上學，所以創辦了免費的學校之后，張桂梅說服這些女孩的家長送她們返回學校，所以劃線單詞表示“說服”，故選A。5．細節理解題。根據“Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands…Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges”可知，毛相林為村民們做了兩件事，一件是帶領村民修路，另一件是鼓勵村民們種橘子，故選C。6．篇章結構題。根據整個文章的理解可知，第一段主要是總體指出中國在脫貧攻堅方面取得的成就；第二、三段分別舉例張桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次總結脫貧方面取得的成績，故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據“Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty…Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworld-widesincethelate1970s”可知，使用列數字的方式是為了說明中國在脫貧道路上取得的成績，故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據“ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17”可知，她從17歲開始就幫助女孩們接受教育，結合常識可知張桂梅64歲，所以說她幫助女孩們接受教育已經40多年了，故選D。(三)（2022·青海·統考中考真題）ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13.Fourdaysbeforehisdeath,heaskedtodonatehisorgans(器官).“Iknowthepainofsufferingfromdiseaseandthehelplessnessofhavingnocure...I’veseensomuchsadnessandregretandwanttoofferhelp.”Onthedayhe“left”,twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcorneatransplants(角膜移植)weretoldtheywouldgetdonations.Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartednationaltestprogramforhumanorgandonation.AccordingtotheChinaOrganDonationAdministrativeCenter,about300,000peopleacrossChinaarewaitingfororgantransplants,butonly20,000receivetransplantseachyear.Inrecentyears,organdonationandtransplantationhavegottenmorepublicsupportinChina.“AsofApril2thisyear,morethan4.62millionpeoplehadsignedup(登記)fororgandonation,”saidthecenter.Asmanyas75peoplecangethelpfromasingledonor.InChina,therearesometraditionalthoughtsaboutthebodiesofdeadpeople.Forexample,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone’sparents.So,________.Butmanyothersdon’tthinkso.Theythinkdonatingorgansisawaytohelpothers,whichmakeslifemorevaluablethanoneself.Morefacts●Rareorgan:heart(mustbefromadonorunderage45)●Howtokeeporgans:usingiceandacooler

●Howlongcananorgansurviveoutsidethebody?Heart:4—6hoursLung(肺):4—6hoursLiver(肝):12—15hoursKidney(腎):36—48hoursSkin(皮膚):uptofiveyears.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。9．HowlonghasZhouJiangtaobeensufferingfrombonecancer?A．Forabout4years. B．Forabout13years.C．Forabout17years. D．Forabout12years.10．InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“donor”means__________.A．接受者 B．監護人 C．組織者 D．捐獻者11．Accordingtothepassage,a48-year-oldmancandonatethefollowingorgans,EXCEPT________.A．lung B．heart C．liver D．skin12．Choosethebestsentencetoputin________inParagraph4.A．theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcompleteB．theyarewillingtodonatetheirorgansC．theyarepleasedtodonatetheirorgansD．theyareencouragedtodonatetheirorgans13．Whichorgancansurviveforthelongesttimeoutsidethebody?A．Heart. B．Kidney. C．Skin. D．Liver.【答案】9．A

10．D

11．B

12．A

13．C【導語】本文從周江濤去世后捐獻器官來引出關于器官捐贈的情況，并詳細地介紹了各種器官捐獻的要求。【詳解】9．細節理解題。根據“ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13”可知，13歲時得了骨癌，17歲去世，患骨癌四年，故選A。10．詞義猜測題。根據“AsofApril2thisyear,morethan4.62millionpeoplehadsignedup(登記)fororgandonation”可知，此處介紹了捐贈者的人數，結合“Asmanyas75peoplecangethelpfromasingledonor”可知，此處介紹從捐贈者中得到幫助的概率，所以劃線單詞表示“捐贈者”，故選D。11．細節理解題。根據“Rareorgan:heart(mustbefromadonorunderage45)”可知，45歲以下的人可以捐贈心臟，所以48歲的人不可以捐贈心臟，故選B。12．推理判斷題。根據“Forexample,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone’sparents”可知，許多人認為身體是來自父母的禮物，所以認為人去世之后要有一個完整的身體，故選A。13．細節理解題。根據“Howlongcananorgansurviveoutsidethebody”對應的內容“Skin(皮膚):uptofiveyears.”可知，皮膚保存的時間最久，可以最多到5年，故選C。(四)（2022·寧夏·統考中考真題）MyauntNancyisatruckdriver.Whensheleftschool,shedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtodo,soshewenttoworkinasupermarket.Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.Shewenthomeandtoldherparents(mygrandparents),andtheythoughtitwasagoodidea.Nancy’sjourneysaredifferenteveryday,andshegoestoeverypartofthecountry.Sheenjoysthedriving,butshesaysthatoneday,shewouldliketogetajobwithadifferentcompany（公司）sothatshecandrivetomoreplaces.Nancysaysshelikesbeingoutontheroad,seeingnewtownsallthetime,butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.Shealsosaysthetrucksarecomfortable,soshedoesn’tmindsleepinginthem.Forher,theyareherhomeonwheels!IaskedmygrandparentswhattheythoughtaboutNancy’sjob.TheyarehappythatNancyishappy,sotheydon’twanthertochangejobs.Buttheyworryaboutherbecauseit’ssometimesadangerousjobandshespendsalotoftimeawayfromhome.14．WheredidNancygettheideatobeatruckdriver?A．Atschool. B．Atthesupermarket.C．Inhertruck. D．Ontheroad.15．WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutNancy’sjob?A．Shedrivesallaroundtheworld.B．Sheoftendrivestothesameplaces.C．Shewouldliketobeataxidriver.D．Shehopestoworkforadifferentcompanyinthefuture.16．WhatdoesNancylikebestaboutherjob?A．Talkingwithdifferentpeople. B．Travellingtodifferentplaces.C．Sleepinginthetrucks. D．Tastingdeliciousfood.17．WhatdoNancy’sparentsthinkaboutherjob?A．Theydon’tlikeherjobatall.B．Theyaregladthatit’saperfectjob.C．Theybelievethejobhassomeproblems.D．TheywouldlikeNancytodoadifferentjob.【答案】14．B

15．D

16．A

17．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我的姑姑Nancy作為一名卡車司機的故事，包括Nancy如何產生開卡車的想法以及Nancy與她的家人對這份工作的態度。【詳解】14．細節理解題。根據“Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.”可知Nancy在超市和一個卡車司機聊天，然后產生了開卡車的想法。故選B。15．細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一樣，她去了全國的每一個地方。她喜歡開車并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故選D。16．細節理解題。根據“butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.”可知，對她來說開卡車最棒的就是能和工作期間見到的每個人交談。故選A。17．推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，父母很高興Nancy滿意自己的工作，所以父母并不想讓她換一份工作。但同時他們也擔心Nancy，因為這有時是一份危險的工作，她要離開家很長時間。說明他們認為這份工作還有些問題。故選C。(五)（2022·四川·統考中考真題）After16years,theChinesewomen’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.OnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship(冠軍).Thelasttimetheywonwasin2006.Thentheteamwentthrougha“lowtime”.Thistime,theteamshowedafightingspirit.Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.Buttheydidn’tstoptryingandscoredthreegoals(進球)totaketheleadandwin.“Weencouragedeachother,andnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.I’msoproudofus.”saidteamcaptainWangShanshan.“ThischampionshipisanewstartfortheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.Throughit,weshowedtheworldourstrength,”sheadded.China’snationalwomen’ssoccerteamisgoinggreat.Buttheygetlesssalaries(工資)andattentionthanthemen’steam.Infact,almosteverycollegeinChinahasamen’ssoccerteam.Butwomen’ssoccerteamsaremuchfewer.Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen’sgame.18．WhendidtheChinesewomen’steambeatSouthKorea3-2?A．In2006. B．In2016. C．In2021. D．In2022.19．HowdidtheChinesewomen’steamdointhefirsthalfofthegame?A．Theytookthelead. B．Theywerelosing.C．Theyscored2goals. D．Theyscored3goals.20．WhatdoestheChinesewomen’steamneedmostaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Morepraise. B．Morepractice. C．Morerest. D．Moresupport.21．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．OurTeamLiftedtheCupAgain B．WeHaveaWonderfulTeamC．ChinaIsaGreatCountry D．AFCWomen’sAsianCupBegan【答案】18．D

19．B

20．D

21．A【導語】本文主要講述了中國女足擊敗韓國隊，獲得了她們的第9個亞洲冠軍，這次奪冠，對中國女足來說將是一個新的開始。【詳解】18．細節理解題。根據“OnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship”可知，2022年2月6日，中國隊3-2擊敗韓國隊，故選D。19．細節理解題。根據“Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.”可知，上半場，中國隊以0-2的比分輸掉了比賽，故選B。20．細節理解題。根據“Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen’sgame”可知，需要對其發展給予更大的支持，故選D。21．最佳標題題。根據“After16years,theChinesewomen’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.”可知，本文主要圍繞“中國女足隊再次捧起亞足聯女足亞洲杯”來介紹女足運動員們不放棄的精神，故選A。(六)（2022·四川·統考中考真題）Childchoking(窒息)isoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenitcomestochoking,timeiseverything.InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimonthebackfirst.However,nothingwasworking.andthebabywasstartingtoturnblue.Hisparentsquicklyrealizedhowseriousitwas.Jaynebegancallingforhelp.“Ithappenedreallyfast.Atthatpoint,mysoncouldn’tbreathe(呼吸),Ithoughthewasgoingtodie.”Jaynesaid.Allpeopleintherestaurantwantedtohelp,butnobodyactuallyknewwhattodo.Suddenly,amansaidhewasabletosavethebaby.Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac.“Themomentwasscaryformeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme,likethelasthope,”themansaidlaterthatday.LifeVacisanairway-clearingmachine.Themanhadkeptthemachineinhiscarforalmostfiveyearsandhadneverneededitbefore.Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterseveraltries,hesavedalifethatday.22．Whatdidtheparentsdofirstwhenthechokinghappened?A．Theycalledforhelp. B．Theycried.C．Theyhitthebabyontheback. D．Theyrantoahospital.23．Wheredidthechokinghappen?A．Inanoffice. B．Inthestreet. C．Atahotel. D．Atarestaurant.24．Whydidthemanruntohiscar?A．Togoawayinthecar. B．Togetthespecialmachine.C．Togetsomemedicine. D．Tosendthebabyhome.25．Whatwordcanbestdescribethebaby?A．Lucky. B．Lovely. C．Healthy. D．Friendly.【答案】22．C

23．D

24．B

25．A【導語】本文講述了一個10個月大的嬰兒因一塊蛋糕而窒息，被一個男人用機器LifeVac救了的故事。【詳解】22．細節理解題。根據“a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimonthebackfirst.”可知，當他噎住的時候，他的父母先拍了他的背。故選C。23．細節理解題。根據“InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.”可知，發生在南卡羅來納州的一家餐廳里，故選D。24．細節理解題。根據“Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac”可知，是為了去取叫做“LifeVac”的機器。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據“Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterseveraltries,hesavedalifethatday.”可知，嬰兒最后得救了，所以他應該是幸運的。故選A。(七)（2022·湖北武漢·統考中考真題）Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(視頻博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory(說法)abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcosturne,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(獎學金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”26．Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto________.A．teachforeignersChinese B．introduceaChineseuniversityC．sellChineseproducts D．sharehisexperiencesinChina27．BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby________.A．translatingitasawhole B．knowingitsculturalbackgroundC．makingupsomesentences D．comparingitwithsimilarwords28．WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A．Hishungerfornewtechnology. B．HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C．HisinterestinChineseculture. D．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.29．ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto________.A．meetthefollowers’needs B．expressBoris’sloveforpoemsC．showBoris’seffortsatvlog-making D．giveanexampleofChineseculture30．Thepassageisprobablywrittento________.A．sayyestoBoris’sactions B．buildbridgesbymakingvlogsC．callformorehelp D．achieveacommongoal【答案】26．D

27．B

28．B

29．C

30．A【導語】本文主要講述了一位外國學生Boris在博客上分享學習中國文化的經歷，包括他學到的一些詞語的來歷，中國詩歌，表演中國功夫，他的視頻激勵了許多人，Boris想通過這個來繼續彌合兩種文化之間的差異。【詳解】26．細節理解題。根據“Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog”可知，通過博客想分享他在中國的經歷，故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據第二段的內容，尤其“HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest”可知，通過了解文化背景來學習“東西”這個詞的含義，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019”可知，他了解到許多人對中國的印象還停留在20世紀70年代，他想通過視頻來讓人們了解中國的現狀，了解真正的中國，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據“Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample”可知，提到閱讀徐志摩寫的詩歌是為了表明制作博客的不易，故選C。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一位外國學生Boris在博客上分享學習中國文化的經歷，讓更多人了解中國的現狀，目的是以此來肯定他分享文化的舉動，故選A。(八)（2022·天津·統考中考真題）SteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.31．JamesandJohnstarted________whentheirmumlefthome.A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping32．WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A．Underatable. B．Underachair. C．Behindadoor. D．Behindabox.33．WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A．Becausehewasnotgoodatit. B．Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C．Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty. D．Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.34．WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A．Stayinginthehouse. B．ShoutingatSteve. C．Runninginthestreet. D．Eatingsomesnacks.35．Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad.【答案】31．A

32．B

33．D

34．C

35．B【導語】本文主要講述了在Steve媽媽上班時，Steve在家里帶著兩個弟弟度過愉快一天的經歷。【詳解】31．細節理解題。根據“Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying”可知，媽媽去上班時，他們就開始哭，故選A。32．細節理解題。根據“StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故選B。33．細節理解題。根據“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame”可知，因為兩個弟弟總是藏在同一個位置，所以Steve對這個游戲感到無聊，故選D。34．細節理解題。根據“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet”可知，當Steve遛狗時，James和John在街上跑，故選C。35．細節理解題。根據“Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys”可知，媽媽回來看到三個孩子都睡著了感到很開心，故選B。(九)（2022·山東濟南·統考中考真題）Tylerhadbrokenhisarminabicycleaccident.AcarknockedTylerdownwhenitcameoutofasidestreetwithoutstopping.Theaccidenthappenedbecausetherewasnostopsignatthecornerandthecardidn’tstop.SoTylerdecidedtotrytogetthecitytoputupastopsign.First,Tylerwroteapetition（請愿書）tohaveastopsignputupwithhisparents’help.Then,Tylerandhisparentsaskedtheirneighbors,friends,teachers,classmates…almosteveryonetheyknewtosignthepetition.Soon,therewerehundredsofnamesonthepetition.Tyleralsogotsomeinformationaboutotheraccidentsatthesamecornerwherehehadhadhisownaccident.Ifhecouldshowthecitythatitwasadangerouscorner,theymightputupastopsignthere.Hehopedthatthisinformationandhispetitionwouldwork.Whenthepetitionwasready,Tylerandhisparentswenttoameetingofthecitycouncil（政務委員會）.Theybroughtalongthepetitionandtheotherinformation.Afteralongwait,Tylergotachancetotellwhathadhappenedtohim.Hetoldthestoryofthebicycleaccidentandexplainedhisidea.Iftherewereastopsignatthecornerwheretheaccidenthappened,otherkidswouldbesafer.Afterthat,Tylerreadthepetitionoutloud.Then,hehandeditandtheotherinformationtothecouncil.Thecitycouncilagreedtoconsidertherequestandmakeadecisionbeforetheirnextmeeting.Thenextmonth,Tylerandhisparentsattendedanothermeetingofthecitycouncil.Theheadofthecitycouncilannouncedthatthecityhaddecidedtoagreetothepetition!TherewouldbeastopsignatthecornerwhereTylerhadhisaccident.Nowotherkidswouldbesaferwhentheyrodetheirbikes.36．WhydidTylerhavethebicycleaccidentatthecorner?A．Tylerroderathertoofast. B．Therewasnostopsign.C．Thecarrantheredlight. D．Thestreetwascrowded.37．WhatwasthefirstthingTylerdidtohaveastopsignputupatthecorner?A．Hefoundoutaboutotheraccidents. B．Heexplainedhisideatohisneighbors.C．Hewroteapetitionforthestopsign. D．Heattendedameetingofthecitycouncil.38．Whendidthecitycouncilagreetothepetition?A．AssoonasTylerhandedit. B．AfterTyler’sparentshandeditagain.C．Afteraboutasix-monthwait. D．NearlyamonthafterTylerhandedit.39．Howwouldtheotherkidsprobablyfeelwhenthenewstopsignwasputup?A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Proud.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisdangerousforpeopletoridebikesinthestreet.B．Onlyadultshavetheresponsibilitytopresentapetition.C．Kidscanplayaroleinmakingtheirneighborhoodsbetter.D．Stopsignsaresupposedtobeputupateverystreetcorner.【答案】36．B

37．C

38．D

39．A

40．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述泰勒因為拐角處沒有停車標志而受傷，便請愿設立停車標志，現在那個街角設立了停車標志，其他孩子騎自行車會更安全。【詳解】36．細節理解題。根據“Theaccidenthappenedbecausetherewasnostopsignatthecornerandthecardidn’tstop.”可知，發生事故的原因是拐角處沒有停車標志，汽車沒有停車。故選B。37．細節理解題。根據“First,Tylerwroteapetitiontohaveastopsignputupwithhisparents’help.”可知，首先，泰勒在父母幫助下寫了一封請愿書，希望能設立一個停車標志。故選C。38．細節理解題。根據“Thenextmonth,Tylerandhisparentsattendedanothermeetingofthecitycouncil.Theheadofthecitycouncilannouncedthatthecityhaddecidedtoagreetothepetition!”可知，第二個月，泰勒和他的父母參加了市政務委員會的另一場會議，政務委員會主席宣布，該市已決定同意他的請愿。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據“Nowotherkidswouldbesaferwhentheyrodetheirbikes.”可知，現在其他孩子騎自行車會更安全，由此推知當新的停車標志被豎起時，其他孩子可能會很感謝泰勒。故選A。40．推理判斷題。本文講述泰勒因為拐角處沒有停車標志而受傷，便請愿設立停車標志，現在那個街角設立了停車標志，由此可知，孩子們也可以發揮作用，讓他們的社區變得更好。故選C。(十)（2021·山東濟南·統考中考真題）Nezumiwasamouse.HewasthinkingaboutfindingahusbandforherdaughterSuki.ButSukisaid,“Father,IwishtomarryTaro.”Tarowassmartandstrong,butTaro’sparentswerenotrichorpowerful.“MySukican’tmarryacommonmouse!”Nezumisaid.“I’llfindsomeonepowerfulformydaughter.”Nesumitraveledfarandwide,butnobodymethishighstandards.Oneday,heclimbedtothetopofamountain.“Hi,Sun!”Nezumicalled.“Nobodyismorepowerfulthanyou.I’dlikeyoutomarrymydaughter.”Sunsmiledandsaid,“Yes,I’mpowerful.Withoutme,nothinggrows.ButwhenCloudcoversmyface,theworldgrowscold.”AsCloudcame,Sundisappeared.NezumibowedtoCloudandtoldhimhiswish.“SurelyI’mpowerful,”hesaid.“Butherecomessomeonestronger.”AndWindblewCloudaway.ThenNezumishoutedhiswishtoWind.“OfcourseI’mpowerful.ButIcan’tpassthroughWall,”saidWind.WhenNezumitoldWallhiswish,Wallsaidquietly,“Yes,I’mpowerful.Ikeepenemiesaway.ButI’mafraidofmicelikeyou,whodigundermeandmakemefalldown.”Nezumiletoutabiglaugh.HeranbackhomeandsaidtoSuki,“Mydear!Youareright.Tarowillbeapowerfulhusband.”41．Nezumiwantedtofind________forherdaughter.A．aring B．ahouse C．ahusband D．afriend42．Nezumith