牛津高中英語(模塊六

·高二上學期)AdvancewithEnglishMerryChristmasＨａｐｐｙＮｅｗＹｅａｒ！Unit3UnderstandingeachotherGrammarandusageUnrealconditionalsRoseandJack1.Themostluxuryshipatthattimesankonitsfirstvoyage.2.About1500peoplewerekilledinthetragedy.3.Thecaptainoftheshipwastooconfidentandtooproud.4.

Thewatchmanwastoocareless.Ifthewatchmanhadbeencarefulenough,________.

Theshipwouldn’thavesunk.B.Nopeoplewouldhavelosttheirlives.C.RosewouldhavelivedahappylifewithJack.D.…Thesubjunctivemood虛擬語氣Studythefollowingtable:從句主句與現在事實相反

動詞的過去式（be的過去式一般用were）would/could/should/might+動詞原形與過去事實相反had+過去分詞

would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞與將來事實相反

動詞過去式/were，should+動詞原形，wereto+動詞原形would/could/should/might+動詞原形Ifitwerefinenow,Iwouldgoshopping.

與現在事實相反IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.

Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefully,hewouldnothavehitthecaryesterday.與過去事實相反IfIhadlearnthowtoswim,

Iwouldnothavebeentrappedonthisisland.

shouldraintomorrow,

Ifitweretorain

rained

Iwould/could/mightstay

athome.與將來事實相反如果明天我有時間，我就去鍛煉。IfIhadtime,Iwouldgotoworkout.IfIshouldhavetime,Iwouldgo

toworkout.IfIweretohavetime,Iwouldgo

toworkout.Usethethreestructurestotranslatesomesentences.

如果我是一個醫生，我就會毫不猶豫地救他的命。

IfIwereadoctor,Iwouldsaveherlifewithouthesitation.

如果你昨天去聽音樂會的話，你就會遇到她了。

如果明天下雨的話，會議將會推遲。Ifyouhadgonetotheconcertyesterday,youwouldhavemether.

Ifitshouldrain/weretorain/rainedtomorrow,themeetingwould

beputoff.溫馨提示:在條件句中如果出現were,had,should可省去if，將主語與這些詞倒裝.IfIwereadoctor,Iwouldsaveherlifewithouthesitation.=WereIadoctor,Iwouldsaveherlifewithouthesitation.Ifyouhadgonetotheconcertyesterday,youwouldhavemether.=Hadyougonetotheconcertyesterday,youwouldhavemether.Ifitshouldrain/weretorain/rainedtomorrow,themeetingwould

beputoff.=

Shoulditraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.1．如果她更加努力的話，她就成功了。

Ifshehadworkedharder,shewouldhavesucceeded.2．萬一他不來，你將代替他。

Shouldhenotcome,youwouldtake

hisplace.

3．如果我是你，我將不回這個。IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'treturnthecall.

4.如果我的女兒不忙的話，她將會來幫助你。

Weremydaughternotsobusy,shewouldcometohelpyou.5.如果你聽了醫生的話，你早就恢復健康了。

Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.6．如果沒有虛擬語氣，英語將容易多了。

Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English

wouldbemucheasier.

IfIwereyou,IwouldnothavevisitedthefriendonSaturday.錯綜條件句：Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldliveabetterlifenow.Consolidation

鏈接高考I.Multiplechoice:1.IfI____wherehelived,I____anotetohim.knew,would B.hadknown,wouldhavesentC.know,wouldsend D.knew,wouldhavesent2.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____,she____

absentfromschool.werenotill;wouldn'tbe B.hadbeenill;wouldn'thavebeenC.hadbeenill;shouldhavebeen D.hadn'tbeenill;couldbe3.Ifyouhadenoughmoney,what________?willyoubuy B.wouldyoubuy C.wouldyouhavebought D.willyouhavebought4.WereItodoit,I________itsomeotherway.willdoB.woulddo C.wouldhavedoneD.weretodo5.I________himtheanswer________possible,butIwassobusythen.couldtell;ifithadbeen B.musthavetold;wereitC.shouldhavetold;haditbeen D.shouldhavetold;shoulditbe6.Youdidn'ttakehisadvice.________his

advice,you________suchamistake.Hadyoutaken;wouldn'thavemade B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade7.----Ifhe_____,he______thatfood.----Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

A.waswarned;wouldnottake B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken8.Ididn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascomeB.didcome C.cameD.hadcome9.Janewouldneverhavegonetotheparty________that，Marywouldcometoseeher.

A.hassheknownB.hadsheknown C.ifsheknowD.ifshehasknown10.Ididn’tknowhistelephonenumber.____it,I____then.HadIknown,wouldringhimup B.ShouldIknow,wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimup D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup１.用介詞短語代替條件句。用介詞：with;without;butfor.Wecouldn’thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp.2.用副詞或連詞：but;otherwise/or.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthewasbusy.3.用分詞短語或獨立結構：Given;suppose/supposingGivenmoretime,Icouldhavedoneitbetter.含蓄虛擬語氣Ifonly要是…就好了Ifonly

1.與過去事實相反從句用had