PAGEPAGE1Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorld鞏固復習【課程標準解讀】語法填空是新高一遇到的新題型，它與初中給詞填空有點相同之處。高考語法填空10分，每小題1分。填空分兩種：一種是不給詞，填冠詞，介詞，代詞和連詞；另一種給出選詞，根據句意填出他們的合適形式。【學習目標】1.語言能力：通過檢測練習從而掌握本單元詞匯的含義、拼寫及用法，能夠對詞匯進行英譯漢、漢譯英、短語填空等各方面應用。2.學習能力：在本次練習過程中，使用并鍛煉理解、思考和翻譯等能力。3.思維品質：在本次練習過程中，提升自身的邏輯思考能力以及分析解決問題的能力。4.文化意識：通過對語篇填空的練習，學習多元文化知識，形成文化意識，了解漢字的形成過程，從而加深對中華文化的理解。【單元重點復習鞏固】一、練詞性referv.__________(過去式);___________(過去分詞);________（現在分詞）___________n.參考;提及類似：preferv._________(過去式)___________(過去分詞)__________（現在分詞）____________n.偏愛systemn._____________(adj)有系統的basev.以…為基礎_______n.基礎；基地_________adj.基礎的；基本的_________adv.基本上地varietyn.___________adj._______________adv.___________v.變化majoradj.v.________________n.globen.地球;全球_________adj.全球的_______________adv.全球地appreciatev.____________________n.specificadj.特別的；專有的___________________adv.begv.________(過去式);_______(過去分詞);________（現在分詞___________n.乞丐equaladj.___________adv.___________n.demandn.vt._______________adj.describev._________________n.relatevt.______________adj.相關的；有關系的_______________n.關系；聯系___________n.親戚；相關物;adj.相對的___________adv.相對地；比較而言Keys:1.referred；referred；referring；reference;preferred；preferred；preferring；preference2.systematic3.basis；basic；basically4.various;variously;vary5.majority6.global；globally7.appreciation8.specifically9.begged；begged；begging；beggar10.equally；equality11.demanding12.descriptionn.13.related；relation；relative；relatively練詞塊1.referto提到；談到；查閱；參考；指的是refertoadictionary查字典referto...as把當做...2.despite介詞=inspiteof盡管；不管3.bebasedon以……為基礎4.datebackto/datefrom追溯到……5.upsanddowns浮沉；興衰6.frommypointofview以我看來7.berelatedto與……有關8.asymbolof……的象征9.avarietyof各種各樣的=varietiesof10.bythismeans用這種方式=inthiswaybynomeans決不11.beregardedas被看作12.appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事I’dappreciateitif…如果……我將感激不盡expressone’sappreciationtosb.forsth向某人表示感激13.beequaltosth/doingsth平等；比得上；能勝任withoutequal無與倫比14.demandtososth.堅決要求做某事demandofsbtodosth要求某人做某事demandthat(should)dosth15.meet/satisfyone’sdemand滿足某人需求ingreatdemand需求量大16.majorinEnglish主修英語amajorcause主要原因17.就近原則eitheror或者或者neither...nor既不也不notonlybutalso不但而且not...but不是而是18.beknown/famousfor因而出名19.allthewaythroughinto一直延續到20.atthebeginning最初，起初21.leadto導致22.beofgreatimportance很重要23.beconnectedwith與有聯系24.playarolein在方面起作用25.havetrouble/difficultywithsth(in)doingsth在上有困難三、練語填1.Theperson_____________(refer)toattheconferencejustnowisanexpertinthisfield.2.NeitherJohnandTomnortheirsister,Mary,_________________(take)greatinterestinthepianolessons.3.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents___________(be)toattendmeetingthatisduetomorrow.4.____________(base)onhisrealexperience,hisnovelishighlythoughtof.5.Youshouldbaseyourconclusion_______carefulresearch.6.Theoldbuilding______________(date)backtothefifthcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.7.Theyregardtheteacher_______theiridolandwanttobeateacher.8.Iappreciate_______ifyoucouldgivemesomeusefuladvice.9.Theirwritingsystemwas______greatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.10.It'swellknown__________learningEnglishwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.11.MywrittenEnglishisverygood,butIstillhavetrouble_______mypronunciation.12.Wehavedifferentdialects,sowehavetrouble________________(understand)eachother.13.Iknowthatheisequal_______thetask.14.Theydemandthatthebooks____________________(return)totheschoollibraryatonce.15.Shedemanded_________________(tell)everythingabouttheaccidentbecauseshewasconcernedaboutit.16.______spiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.17.TheAmazonrainforestishometoagreatvariety______plantlife.18.LearningChinesecalligraphywillincreaseyour____________________（appreciate）ofChineseculture.19.MenandWomenmustbetreated________________（equal）ineducationandemployment.20.Myhappinessisbeyond________________（describe).Keys:1.referred2.takes3.is4.Based5.on6.dating7.as8.it9.of10.that11.with12.understanding13.to14.(should)bereturned15.tobetold16.in17.of18.appreciation19.equally20.description四、篇章鞏固1.________(listen)toEnglishradioprogrammeshelpsmegetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.Ialsorepeat2.________Iheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.SometimesIevenrecordmyvoice3.______Icanlistentomyselfandcomparemypronunciation4.________theradiohost’s!Mybiggestheadache_5._____howto______(be)politeinEnglish.It’ssomucheasiertojustsay“Openthewindow!”,butinEnglishthatcansoundreally6._______(terribly).IhavetothinkaboutwhoI’mtalking7._______andthendecidewhethertosay,”Openthewindow,please!”or“Couldyouopenthewindow,please?”oreven_______(long)”Wouldyoumind8