四川省成都市2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案匯總?cè)弧囊韵赂黝}的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（每小題1分；計(jì)10分）1．—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?—I'mgoingtobe____athletelikeDengYaping.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．Tonywrotethreereportsbut____ofthemwashelpfulforustosolvetheproblem.A．none B．neither C．both3．It'snecessaryforparentstogivechildren____tothinkbythemselves.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．room C．solutions4．Bythetimetherescue（營(yíng)救）mencametohelp,Jack____togetoutoftheburninghouse.A．managed B．hasmanaged C．hadmanaged5．Youshouldbeeven____toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient6．Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.They____beverytired.A．can B．need C．must7．ThenewconcerthallinChengduHi—techZone____nextyear.ThenitwillbethebiggesthallinSichuanProvince.A．willbuild B．willbebuilt C．hasbeenbuilt8．Deniseplanstohaveagoodrest____she'llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork.A．evenif B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas9．____easyitistomemorizenewwordsbyusinglinkmethod!A．How B．Howan C．Whatan10．—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—____.EverytimeImakedishesforMom,sheisveryhappy.A．Icouldn'tagreemoreB．TakeiteasyC．Thatdepends二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Galanteisawildlifebiologiststudyinganimalsthatarenearlydyingout.AreporterDanielsspokewithhimabouthisjob.Here'spartoftheirconversationbelow.Daniels：Howoldwereyouwhenyouwantedtobeabiologist?Galante：11．Butitwasn'treallyuntilaftergraduatingfromcollege.Daniels：You'reabletotravelallaroundtheworld.12．Calante：Sure.13．Youseeelephantsandlionsandallthesebiganimals.Daniels：That'samazing!Galante：ButmyfavoriteplaceisPalau（帕勞群島）.14．Daniels：What'sthebestandmostrewardingpartofyourjob?Galante：Totellyouthetruth,Ilovetotravelandworkwithanimals.Butallofthatcan'tbecomparedtothemostexcitingandrewardingmoment.15．Daniels：Andthatmakesitallworthit.A.ForaslongasIcanremember.B.Africaisalwaysclosesttomyheart.C.Arethereanyofyourfavoriteplaces?D.Iwasshockedbytheunderwaterscenethere.E.ItiswhenIhear"IwanttodothatwhenIgrowup."三、完形填空,閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（20分）完形填空After"sleeping"formorethan3,000years,theSanxingduiRuinswerediscovered.They16．theworldin1986.Scientistsfoundmorethan1,000culturalrelics,includingbronzeware（青銅器）（神樹(shù)）.TheSanxingduiRuinswerefound17．.Afarmerfoundthemin192918．hewasdiggingawell.Peoplefoundsomeartifacts,butdidn'tknowhow19．theywere.In1986,whenfarmersdugupsoiltomakebricks（磚）,theyfoundrelicsagain.20．thensearchedtheareaandfoundtwopits（抗）.Thesite'stotalareais12squarekilometers.16．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened17．A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．successfully C．gradually18．A．until B．while C．since19．A．normal B．necessary C．valuable20．A．Farmers B．Experts C．Workers完形填空WhenLauraLeewas5yearsold,shedevelopedwhatmostpeoplewouldconsiderastrangehobby—shecollectedtoiletroll（衛(wèi)生紙筒）.Littledidsheknowthenthatthishobbywouldfinallybecomea21．recyclingmovementinSingapore.In2018,Laura,a15-year-oldhighschoolstudent,22．a(chǎn)movement,ToiletRollSC,withthegoalofcollectingonetonoftoiletrollswithinayear.Alittlemorethantwoyearslater23．,LaurawentintoapartnershipwithwastemanagementcompanyVeolia.Foreverykilogramcollected,thecompanygave5centsinreturn,andthenLaura24．themoneytosupportsocialcauses（事業(yè)）inSingapore.Thathasencouragedmanymorestudentstojoinher.Asthe25．ofstaringToiletRollSCshereceivedanEcoFriendaAwardfromtheSingaporeGovernmentin2021.Whenaskedwhyshebecameinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls,Lauraexplains,"Toiletrollsare26．tocollectbecausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial.Thingslikepensaremoredifficulttorecyclebecausetheyaremadeupoftoomanydifferentmateriallikemetalsandplastics,whichneedmoreresources（資源）to27．."Shehopesthatcollectingtoiletrollswillhelpencourageyoungpeopletocutdownontheuseofsingle—usethingsanddevelopahabit.What'smore,Lauraoftengivespublic28．a(chǎn)boutrecyclingatlocalschools.ButbecauseofCOVID—19,shehasto29．face—to—facecommunication,andusestheInternettocallattentiontodifferentenvironmentalthings.Laura'spathtosuccessisnoteasy,butthesupportofherclassmates,familyandschoolstaffgivesherthecourageto30．goingforherstrangebutmeaningfulhobby.21．A．worldwide B．nationwide C．citywide22．A．organized B．joined C．changed23．A．Although B．Instead C．Besides24．A．donated B．lent C．showed25．A．member B．pioneer C．character26．A．correct B．pleasant C．convenient27．A．separate B．disappear C．spare28．A．researches B．speeches C．performances29．A．giveup B．giveaway C．givein30．A．a(chǎn)void B．prevent C．continue四、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。（10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。

WINATRIPINTOSPACESpaceTravelInternationalLookingforsomewherenewtovisit?Enterourcompetitionandyoucouldwinatripintospace!Backinthe2020s,spacetravelwasjustfortherich,butnowit'sforeveryone!SpaceTravelInternationalnowprovidestripsintospaceatverygoodprices.Andthismonth●Allyouhavetodoislotelluswhyyou'dlikelowinaspacetripin25wordsorless.●ThecompetitionclosesonMay31.●OnJune1,ourrobotjudgeswillreadalltheentries（參賽作品）.andthebestfivewillwinafreetrip.Forthewinners.thiswillbeanamazingexperience.You'llseetheworldlikeneverbefore.Ourcomfortable,saleGlobeOrbiterspacecraftwilllakeoff,flyuplo250kilometersabovetheEarth'ssurface.andgointoorbit（軌道）,land,andclouds.AtnightInspace,you'llfloat（漂浮）aroundinsidethespacecraft.You'llenjoydeliciousmeals,you'llreturntotheEarth.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetotravelintospace.Enterourcompetitiontoday.Don'tforgettowriteyourname,addressandphonenumberontheentryform.→DownloadEntryForm31．It'sanadfromSpaceTravelInternational.32．Ifyouwanttoenterthecompetition,youmusttellthereasonsinshortandhanditinbeforeMay31.33．ThebossofGlobeorbiterspacecraftwilldecidethewinnerswhocantripintospaceforfree.34．Duringthe90—minutespacetrip,peoplecanenjoytheviewofsunriseandsunsetmanytimes.35．Thematerialcanbefoundinawebsite.五、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共2小題,每小題10分；計(jì)20分）閱讀理解

AswecelebratetheYearoftheRabbit,itisworthnotingthattherabbithasbeenaculturalimage（印象）.Wecanseeitallovertheworldthroughdifferentartformsbyartists.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,forexample（神話里的）meaningbehindrabbitsinChina.Sothatthevisitorsoftheshowwillknowmoreabouttherabbitculture.Justasthemuseum'sofficialwebsitedescribes,"TherabbitisapopularfigureinChineseliteratureandfolkstories.ItisbelievedtoliveonthemoonandhelpthegoddessChang'etoprepareherelixirofimmortality（長(zhǎng)生不老藥）Someothercreativeartistshaveusedtheirartworkstogiverabbitsdifferentsymbolicmeanings.AtthecomerofabuildinginVilaNovadeGaiasisHalfRabbit,ahugerabbitsculpture.Thiseye—catchingrabbitcanbeseenasyougetcloserfromstreetlevel.Itfollowsahalf—and—halfdesign.Onesideappearstobebrownandfumy（毛茸茸的）,whiletheotherhalflooksshiningwithrainbowcolors.TherabbitwascreatedbyPortugalstreetartistBordaloⅡandMistakerMakerTheserabbitworksofarthaveseenwideattraction（有吸引力的）globally.What'sthemostcreativeoneinyoureyes?36．Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?A．Bytellingstories.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingreasons.37．WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredinthepassage?A．WhocreatedHallRabbit?B．HowmanyworksarepresentedintheartshowinNewYork?C．Howarethematerialsandtrashprocessedtomaketheartworks?38．Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?①Rabbitshavebeenanartisticsubjectforalongtime.②It'sgreattoknowmoreabouttherabbitculturethroughart.③Howspecialtherabbitsculptureis!④Recycledmaterialsandtrashareusedlocreatetheart.A．①② B．②③ C．①④39．Jacktookpartinthe"CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbi"artshow,whatmightyoureadinhisWeChatMoments（朋友圈）?A．TheworksfrombothChinaandAmericaareunforgettable.B．Greatshow!Ialsowanttoplayaroleinenvironmentalprotection.C．Ican'twaittoshareaChinesefolkstoryabouttherabbittomyfriends.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WelcometotheYearoftheRabbitB．CreativeArtFormsaroundtheWorldC．RabbitBringsYouClosertoCulture閱讀理解Chinesefacialmakeupisatraditionalartformthathasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.ItisaspecialwayofexpressingChinesecultureandhistory.ThehistoryofChinesefacialmakeupcanbedatedbacktotheTangDynasty.Duringthistime,Chineseoperawasbecomingincreasinglypopular,andactorsbegantousemakeuptoimprovetheirperformances.Themakeupwasusedtoexaggerate（夸張）,Chinesefacialmakeupdevelopedalot.AmongalltraditionalChineseoperas,kindsoffacialmakeupinPekingOperahavedevelopedintothemostsystematic（系統(tǒng)化的）one.Differentcolorsareofgreatimportanceinshowingtheage,onlythreecolorswereused—red,whileandblack—reachwithisownsymbolicmeaning.Redisusuallyusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal（忠誠(chéng)的）.Infact,theredwasjusttoshowthecolorofpeople'sskinatfirst.Becausemanyrolesuseredandblacktoshowthey'reverybraveandhonest,knownforhisloyaltytohisemperor,LiuBei.Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhumannature.TypicalcharacterareCaoCao,whowaspowerfulbutcruelinthetimeofheThreeKingdoms,andQinHuiTheblackfaceshowseitherarudeandbravecharacterorafairandselflesspersonality.TypicalcharactersofthefirstareZhangFeiwithablackcrossbutterflyfaceofRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandLiKuiofWaterMargin,andatypicalcharacterofthelastisBaoZheng,afearlessandfairofficialoftheSongdynasty.Later,othercolorsareadded,suchaspurplesymbolizingfairness,meaningbravely；blueshowingacharacterwhohasastrongpersonalityandisverycalculating（工于心計(jì)的）,peoplecanclearlytellthedifferencebetweenthenobility（貴族）andthecommonpeopleorgoodandbad.Today,PekingOperafacialmakeupissillanimportantpartofChinesecultureandhistory.Itiscelebratedandappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld,anditcontinuestobeusedinChineseoperaandothertraditionalperformances.41．WhatwasthepurposeofChinesefacialmakeupinChineseopera?A．Tomakethefacialfeaturessimpler.B．Toshowwhatthecharactersarelike.C．Tomaketheperformersmorebeautiful.42．Whatcolorhasthemeaningincommon?①red；②white；③black；⑤yellow；⑥goldA．①③⑤ B．①②③ C．②④⑥43．WhatcolorcouldbepaintedonthefaceofthecharacterYuwenChengdu—afamousofSuiDynasty?A．Purple. B．Yellow. C．Blue.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BaoZhengisatypicalcharacteroftherude.B．Eachcolorhaditsownsymbolicmeaningalfirst.C．Peoplecanfindthedifferencethroughthecolors.45．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TherearemanykindsoftraditionalChineseoperas.B．DifferentcharactersarelivelyinPekingOpera.C．ColorsareofgreatimportanceinPekingOperafacialmakeup.六、補(bǔ)全單詞。根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分,計(jì)5分）46．It'sshockinganduthatthestudentsintheushaveinventedanewwayofpoweringtheunderwatercamera—withoceansounds.47．"Stove-boiled"tea（圍爐煮茶）hassquicklysincelastyear.OntheappXiaohongshu,thereareover40,000postsonthistopic.48．SomeonesaysthatThreeBodyⅡ：TheDarkForestisarofourrealworld.Doyouagreewithhim?49．YoungChinesepeoplecanconnecttoAfricamoreeasilywthroughecological（生態(tài)的）researchtrips,ecotourismorvolunteeringexperience.50．FigureskatingsuperstarYuzuruHanyu'siceshowwdrewpeople'sattentionallovertheworld.七、完成對(duì)話。（10分）在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。A：ReporterAliceM：MichelleYeoh（MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybecomingthefirstAsiantowintheBestActressAwardatthe95thAcademyAwards.）A：51．toyouonwinningtheBestActressAward,Michelle!M：Thanks.It'smygreathonortoperforminthissciencefictionfilmEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.A：ThefilmswepttheOscarswithatotalofsevenawards.AndalotofAsianpeople,especiallywomenget52．fromyou.M：I'msogladthatIcangiveotherswholooklikemesomeideastofacetheworld.AndIwanttosaytoladies,don'tlet53．tellyouthatyou'repastyourprime（巔峰）!Neverstop!A：Well,yoursuccess54．fromyouractingskills,resolute（不動(dòng)搖的）personality,actinginJamesBondfilm.HowwereyourearlydaysinHollywood?M：IrememberIwasexcitedwhenIfirstcametoHollywood.Itseemedadreamwouldcometrue55．Iwasrefusedforseveraltimes.Atthattime,forracism（種族歧視）,manyAsianactorsworkedveryhardbutwereoffered56．chances.A：Well,thatmeanswinningthatOscarreally57．a(chǎn)lot,right?M：Yes.Idohaveahardtime58．thedifficultiesandthatOscarisnotonlyimportanttome.A：That'sforsure.It'sshiningthelightonapartoftheworld,ofpeoplethatlooklikeyouwho'sneverbeenincluded.Onelastquestion,howcanyoubethefirst?M：Iknowofsomanyamazingactorswherewe'vestoodontheir59．.Andnowsomanybesidemeandmoreaheadofme.I'm（10）60．tothemall.A：Wouldyouliketosaysomethingmoreaboutthefuture?M：Well,Iwouldlovetoseemorefaceslikeoursuptherebeinggivenmorechancestoplaymoreroles八、短文填空。（10分）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。break,community,cut,down,possible,require,responsible,save,smooth,stuckEmbroidery（刺繡）isanimportantartforminChineseculture.OneofhemostfamousembroiderystylesisShuembroidery.Itisknownforits61．needlework（針線）andbeautifulcolors.MengDezhi62．tomakingShuembroideryfor40years.The59-year-oldwomanisanational—levelinheritor（傳承人）oftheartform.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2005,thefactorywent63．a(chǎn)ndMenglostherjob.Tosavetheart,MengdecidedtorentherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers64．It'snotaneasyjob.Workersneed65．eachsilkthread（線）intomorethan10oreven30pieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo66．theuseof45typesofsewing（縫紉）methodsand35.000stitches（針?lè)ǎ?Theworkishardandthepayislow.Notmanypeoplewanttolearnthissill.ButMengistryingtosaveitbyteachingindifferentuniversitiesand67．.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshould68．."IfeelthatIhavethe69．topassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople.toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration."shesaid.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Nowthereareveryfewyoungembroiderers,sotheskillmay（10）70．dieoutinashorttime.Toprotecttheskill,ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina'sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）in2006.九、補(bǔ)全短文。（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中,選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Schoolsaresupposedtobesafeplacesforchildren.Sadly,theInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossICRC）hasseenaccidentshappeninschoolsfromtimetotime.71．Firstaidtraininginschoolsaroundtheworldisoneofitsplans.KhalidaAsgarovaisa16-year-oldstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctor.ShelivesinAghdaminAzerbaijan（阿塞拜疆）.ShetookpartinICRC'sfirstaidtraininginspringof2021.Oneimportantlessonshelearnedwasthatinemergencysituationseveryonemusttakecareofthemselvesfirstbeforehelpingothers.Sinceattendingthetraining,Khalidahasalreadyhelpedherfriendwhohurthishandwithbrokenglass.72．Sheeventaughtsomeoftheotherstudentswhocouldnotattendthetrainingaswellasheryoungercousinssomeoftheskillsshelearned."Thetrainingisimportant,"Khalidasaid."73．Nowwecancarryoutsomeofthetechniquescorrectlyindifferentsituations.MariselaMujiateachesataschoolinVenesuela（內(nèi)蹦）.ThemostimportantthingMariselalearnedfromthefirstaidtrainingwaxtostaycalminordertodowhatmakesherfeelsafeatthemoment.74．Sheandotherteachershavealreadytreatedsmallinjuries.Also,theyhavetaughttheirstudentssomefirstaidtechniques.75．Whilebringingtheeskillbacktotheirfamiliesandlife,theywillalwaysearlythefeelingofsafety,confidenceandresilience（回性）A.Shewasabletostopthebleedingandbandagethewoundherself.B.Forthisreason.theICRCbegunitseducationprogramin2017.C.Itwasimportanttosendhertothehospitalasquicklyapossible.D.Theteachersandstudentsinourschoolknewlittleaboutfirstaid.E.ThetraininghasmadeherastrongandconfidentpersonandanexcellentfirstaidF.Thankstothefirstaidtraining.maystudentsandteachershavebecomeprofessionalfirstaiders.十、完成圖表。（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、完成圖襲中所缺信息。Withtheeverincreasingpopularityofonlineshopping,users'reviews（評(píng)價(jià)）arebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Sinceyoucan'tactuallytouch,smellorheartheproductyourbuyingonline,thesereviewsprovidebuyersvaluableinformationontheproductitself.Buthowreliable（可信的）BamabyBickentooksomefriendstoarestaurantinManchesterthathadexcellentreviewsonafoodwebsite.However,shefoundtheservicewasawful."Wewereignored（被忽略）mostofthetime.LaterSo,howcanyougetausefulreview?WebexpertHilarySaundershasafewtoptips."Ifthereareonlyafewreviewsofaplace,itisquitepossiblethattheyhavebeenpostedbyfriendsorenemies.Iftherearemanyreviews,watchoutforthereviewsthatarealmostthesameinstyleandareplacedataboutthesametime.eventhoughtheyarefrompeoplewithdifferentusernames.Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoseemtobefamiliarwiththeproducttheyarereviewing.Althoughsomecompaniesstilloffergiftvoucher（禮券）toanyonewhowouldgivetheirproductafive—starreview,somearesteppinginbecausetheythinkit'stheirdutytobuildanobjective（客觀的）,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewerthatwefeelinappropriate（不合適的）,wecheckandmaytakeitdown."Sonexttimeyouseethatfivestarreviewforsomethingyouwanttobuy,becareful—itcouldbetheworkofafalsereviewer!Whenshoppingonline,buyersgetvaluableinformationfromusers'reviews.Butcanwe76．them?UnpleasantexperienceBamaby77．bythegoodreviewsbecausethereviewsiteownerrefusedbadones.78．●Rememberthatsomereviewcanbepostedbyfriendsorenemies●Takenonoticeofthemostextremereviews.●Becarefulaboutthesimilarreviewsplacedatthesametime.●Lookforthereviewswhoseemtoobefamiliarwiththeproducttheyarereviewing.Companies'effortsCompaniesarestartingto79．fortheirimages.ConclusionCustomersshould80．beforebuyingsomethingthatevenifithasfive—starreview.十一、書面表達(dá)。（計(jì)15分）81．在4月22日世界地球日（TheWorldEarthDay）到來(lái)之際,你作為模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)（MUN）,將在學(xué)校為全校師生進(jìn)行一次英文旗講,呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境,完成演講稿。注意：

1）須全面完整反映圖文信息；

2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；

3）詞數(shù)80—100。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你長(zhǎng)大后打算做什么？——我要成為像鄧亞萍一樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。a/an表示數(shù)量是一，第一次出現(xiàn)，泛指，以元音音素開(kāi)頭的用an，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出現(xiàn)。athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員，指的是第一次出現(xiàn)，athlete以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞辨析，首先識(shí)記冠詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞athlete確定冠詞。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：托尼寫了三份報(bào)告，但沒(méi)有一份對(duì)我們解決問(wèn)題有幫助。A.三者或者三者以上都不；B.兩者都不；C.兩者都。根據(jù)three可知講的是三者，排除B、C，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，首先識(shí)記代詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞three確定代詞。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：父母有必要給孩子們建議，讓他們自己思考。A.建議；B.房間；C.方式。根據(jù)thinkbythemselves他們自己思考，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是父母有必要給孩子們建議，讓他們自己思考，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，首先理解名詞詞義，然后根據(jù)句意確定名詞。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)救援人員前來(lái)救援時(shí)，杰克已經(jīng)設(shè)法從著火的房子里爬了出來(lái)。A.設(shè)法，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B.已經(jīng)設(shè)法，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.已經(jīng)設(shè)法，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你應(yīng)該對(duì)你爺爺更有耐心，因?yàn)樗絹?lái)越老了。patient耐心的，形容詞原級(jí)；morepatient更有耐心的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostpatient更有耐心的，形容詞最高級(jí)。even修飾比較級(jí)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后識(shí)記even修飾比較級(jí)。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：足球賽結(jié)束后，學(xué)生們躺在草地上。他們一定很累。A.可能；B.需要；C.一定。根據(jù)Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.足球賽結(jié)束后，學(xué)生們躺在草地上，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是他們一定很累。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.確定。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：成都高新區(qū)的新音樂(lè)廳將于明年建成。屆時(shí)它將成為四川省最大的大廳。A.將建立，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B.將被建立，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C.已經(jīng)被建立，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。nextyear表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)hall是動(dòng)作build的承受者，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞nextyear和主語(yǔ)與build的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：丹妮絲計(jì)劃好好休息，這樣她就有足夠的精力繼續(xù)工作。A.盡管；B.目的是；C.只要。Deniseplanstohaveagoodrest丹妮絲計(jì)劃好好休息，she'llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是好好休息的目的是她就有足夠的精力繼續(xù)工作，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，首先理解短語(yǔ)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定短語(yǔ)。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：用鏈接法背單詞是多么容易啊！what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！easy簡(jiǎn)單的，形容詞；it是形式主語(yǔ)；is是謂語(yǔ)，所以用how，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句，首先識(shí)記what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞確定答案。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——烹飪幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家人的愛(ài)。——我完全同意。每次我給媽媽做菜，她都很高興。A.我完全同意；B.慢慢來(lái)；C.看情況。Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.烹飪幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家人的愛(ài)，EverytimeImakedishesforMom,sheisveryhappy.每次我給媽媽做菜，她都很高興，可知是同意看法，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定答案。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．E【解析】【分析】主要講了這段對(duì)話主要是關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物生物學(xué)家Galante的工作和興趣。A.ForaslongasIcanremember.從我記事起。B.Africaisalwaysclosesttomyheart.非洲總是最貼近我的心。C.Arethereanyofyourfavoriteplaces?有你最喜歡的地方嗎？D.Iwasshockedbytheunderwaterscenethere.我被那里的水下景象驚呆了。E.ItiswhenIhear"IwanttodothatwhenIgrowup."那是當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到"我長(zhǎng)大后想那樣做"的時(shí)候。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。11．根據(jù)前句Howoldwereyouwhenyouwantedtobeabiologist?當(dāng)你想成為一名生物學(xué)家時(shí)，你多大了？，可知回答是從我記事起，故選A。12．根據(jù)前句You'reabletotravelallaroundtheworld.你可以環(huán)游世界，可知后句講的是有你最喜歡的地方嗎，故選C。13．根據(jù)后句Youseeelephantsandlionsandallthesebiganimals.你可以看到大象、獅子和所有這些大動(dòng)物，可知前句講的是非洲總是最貼近我的心，故選B。14．根據(jù)前句ButmyfavoriteplaceisPalau（帕勞群島）.但我最喜歡的地方是帕勞群島，可知后句講的是我被那里的水下景象驚呆了，故選D。15．根據(jù)后句Andthatmakesitallworthit.這一切都是值得的，可知后句講的是那是當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到"我長(zhǎng)大后想那樣做"的時(shí)候，故選E。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了位于中國(guó)四川省的三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)和挖掘過(guò)程。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。16．句意：1986年，它讓世界驚訝。A.使興奮；B.使驚訝；C.使害怕。根據(jù)前句After"sleeping"formorethan3,000years,theSanxingduiRuinswerediscovered.經(jīng)過(guò)3000多年的"沉睡"，三星堆遺址被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，可知它們讓世界感到驚訝，故選B。17．句意：三星堆遺址是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。A.偶然地；B.成功地；C.逐漸地。根據(jù)后文可知這個(gè)遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)源于一位農(nóng)民在1929年挖井時(shí)的偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。18．句意：1929年，一位農(nóng)民在挖井時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們。A.直到；B.當(dāng)時(shí)候；C.自從。Afarmerfoundthemin1929一個(gè)農(nóng)民在1929年發(fā)現(xiàn)它們；hewasdiggingawell他正在挖井，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是1929年，一位農(nóng)民在挖井時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們，故選B。19．句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些文物，但不知道它們有多珍貴。A.正常的；B.必要的；C.有價(jià)值的。Peoplefoundsomeartifacts人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些文物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是但不知道它們有多珍貴，故選C。20．句意：專家們隨后對(duì)該地區(qū)進(jìn)行了搜索，發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)坑。A.農(nóng)民；B.專家；C.工人。thensearchedtheareaandfoundtwopits隨后搜查了這個(gè)地區(qū)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)坑，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是專家們隨后對(duì)該地區(qū)進(jìn)行了搜索，發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)坑，故選B。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了LauraLee的故事，她從小開(kāi)始收集衛(wèi)生紙筒，這個(gè)愛(ài)好最終在新加坡發(fā)展成了一場(chǎng)回收運(yùn)動(dòng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。21．句意：她當(dāng)時(shí)并不知道，這個(gè)愛(ài)好最終會(huì)成為新加坡全國(guó)性的回收運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.全世界的；B.全國(guó)的；C.全市的。inSingapore在新加坡，可知講的是全國(guó)性的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。22．句意：2018年，15歲的高中生勞拉組織了一場(chǎng)名為ToiletRollSC的運(yùn)動(dòng)，目標(biāo)是在一年內(nèi)收集一噸廁紙。A.組織；B.加入；C.改變。movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，根據(jù)withthegoalofcollectingonetonoftoiletrollswithinayear目標(biāo)是在一年內(nèi)收集一噸廁紙，可知是勞拉組織的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。23．句意：此外，兩年多后，勞拉與廢物管理公司威立雅建立了合作關(guān)系。A.盡管；B.相反；C.而且、此外。LaurawentintoapartnershipwithwastemanagementcompanyVeolia勞拉與廢物管理公司威立雅建立了合作關(guān)系，根據(jù)前文可知?jiǎng)诶M織了一場(chǎng)名為ToiletRollSC的運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知是此外，勞拉與廢物管理公司威立雅建立了合作關(guān)系。故選C。24．句意：每收集一公斤，該公司就會(huì)捐贈(zèng)美分作為回報(bào)，然后Laura4將這些錢用于支持新加坡的社會(huì)事業(yè)。A.捐贈(zèng)；B.借給；C.表明。supportsocialcauses支持社會(huì)事業(yè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是捐贈(zèng)美分，故選A。25．句意：作為ToiletRollSC的先驅(qū)，她于2021年獲得了新加坡政府頒發(fā)的EcoFrienda獎(jiǎng)。A.成員；B.先鋒、先驅(qū)；C.角色。根據(jù)shereceivedanEcoFriendaAwardfromtheSingaporeGovernmentin2021她于2021年獲得了新加坡政府頒發(fā)的EcoFrienda獎(jiǎng)，可知她是先鋒、先驅(qū)，故選B。26．句意：廁紙收集起來(lái)很方便，因?yàn)樗鼈冎挥梢环N材料制成。A.正確的；B.愉快的；C.便利的。becausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial因?yàn)樗鼈冎挥梢环N材料制成，可知講的是廁紙收集起來(lái)很方便，故選C。27．句意：像鋼筆這樣的東西更難回收，因?yàn)樗鼈冇商嗖煌牟牧辖M成，比如金屬和塑料，需要更多的資源來(lái)分離。A.分離；B.消失；C.抽出。根據(jù)Thingslikepensaremoredifficulttorecycle像鋼筆這樣的東西更難回收，可知講的是需要更多的資源來(lái)分離，故選A。28．句意：此外，勞拉經(jīng)常在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校發(fā)表關(guān)于回收利用的公開(kāi)演講。A.研究；B.演講；C.表演。givepublicspeeches公開(kāi)演講，固定搭配，故選B。29．句意：但由于新冠肺炎，她不得不放棄面對(duì)面的交流，并利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)引起人們對(duì)不同環(huán)境問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。A.放棄；B.捐贈(zèng)；C.讓步。根據(jù)becauseofCOVID-19由于新冠肺炎，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是她不得不放棄面對(duì)面的交流，故選A。30．句意：勞拉的成功之路并不容易，但同學(xué)、家人和學(xué)校工作人員的支持讓她有勇氣繼續(xù)追求自己奇怪但有意義的愛(ài)好。A.避免；B.阻止；C.繼續(xù)。根據(jù)goingforherstrangebutmeaningfulhobby追求自己奇怪但有意義的愛(ài)好，可知講的是同學(xué)、家人和學(xué)校工作人員的支持讓她有勇氣繼續(xù)追求自己奇怪但有意義的愛(ài)好，故選C。【答案】31．正確32．正確33．錯(cuò)誤34．錯(cuò)誤35．正確【解析】【分析】主要講了太空旅游國(guó)際公司正在舉辦一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，獲勝者將有機(jī)會(huì)獲得一次太空旅行。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終確定正確答案。31．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Don'tmissthisgreatchancetotravelintospace.Enterourcompetitiontoday.Don'tforgettowriteyourname,addressandphonenumberontheentryform.→DownloadEntryForm不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的大好機(jī)會(huì)。今天就參加我們的比賽。別忘了在報(bào)名表上寫上你的名字、地址和電話號(hào)碼。→下載參賽表格，可知是一個(gè)廣告，故選正確。32．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecompetitionclosesonMay31.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetotravelintospace.Enterourcompetitiontoday.Don'tforgettowriteyourname,addressandphonenumberontheentryform.→DownloadEntryForm不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的大好機(jī)會(huì)。今天就參加我們的比賽。別忘了在報(bào)名表上寫上你的名字、地址和電話號(hào)碼，可知如果你想?yún)⒓颖荣悾惚仨毢?jiǎn)單地說(shuō)出原因，并在5月31日前交上，故選正確。33．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnJune1,ourrobotjudgeswillreadalltheentries（參賽作品）.andthebestfivewillwinafreetrip.可知6月1日，我們的機(jī)器人評(píng)委將宣讀所有參賽作品。最好的五個(gè)人將贏得一次免費(fèi)旅行，故選錯(cuò)誤。34．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ourcomfortable,saleGlobeOrbiterspacecraftwilllakeoff,flyuplo250kilometersabovetheEarth'ssurface.andgointoorbit（軌道）,land,andclouds.AtnightInspace,you'llfloat（漂浮）aroundinsidethespacecraft.You'llenjoydeliciousmeals,you'llreturntotheEarth.我們舒適、暢銷的環(huán)球軌道飛行器將在湖面上飛行，距離地球表面250公里。進(jìn)入軌道、陸地和云層。晚上在太空中，你會(huì)在飛船內(nèi)漂浮。你將享受美味的飯菜，你將返回地球，可知沒(méi)有看日出和日落，故選錯(cuò)誤。35．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)DownloadEntryForm下載參賽表格，可知可能在網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)材料，故選正確。【答案】36．B37．C38．B39．C40．C【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)文化中的"兔"形象。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,forexample（神話里的）meaningbehindrabbitsinChina.例如，美國(guó)紐約大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館（MetropolitanMuseumofArt）在中國(guó)的兔子背后的含義，和第三段Someothercreativeartistshaveusedtheirartworkstogiverabbitsdifferentsymbolicmeanings.例如，美國(guó)紐約大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館其他一些有創(chuàng)意的藝術(shù)家用他們的作品賦予兔子不同的象征意義，可知作者通過(guò)