第第頁2023-2024學年第二學期甘肅省武威八年級英語第一次月質量檢測一、單項選擇題(共25分)1．（1分）Imadeonly_____smallchangestothereport.A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle2．（1分）Ifyoutrytodo_____thingsatonce,youwillendupgettingnothing.A．manytoo B．toomany C．toomuch D．muchtoo3．（1分）You_____playontheroad.It'stoodangerous.A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't4．（1分）—Peter,what'sthematter_____you?—Ihaveacough.Ihavetoseeadoctor.A．for B．with C．on D．of5．（1分）Iwouldliketobe_____astronautwhenIgrowup.Ihopetoflyinspace.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．（1分）Getinsidetheirbrain.That's_____I'minterestedin.A．where B．why C．how D．what7．（1分）—Hello,Tommy._____Lisa.—Nicetomeetyou!A．Heis B．Hisnameis C．Thisis D．Hername8．（1分）Afterashortrest,theykeep_____working.A．out B．in C．with D．on9．（1分）Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat________sametime.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）Inoticedalittlecat________ontheroadonmywaytoschool.A．lay B．lied C．lying D．lies11．（1分）Jennyis________anicegirl________weallwanttohelpher.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．very;that12．（1分）Weoftenvolunteer________theoldmancarrywater.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp13．（1分）Tonyhasthehard_____forthematch.A．train B．totrain C．training D．trained14．（1分）Mysonvolunteers_____outthefoodatthefoodbankonweekends.A．run B．torun C．give D．togive15．（1分）They_____agroupinthecitytohelphomelesspeople.A．setup B．putup C．giveup D．callup16．（1分）Mylittlebrothergave_____thosebookstothepoorchildren.A．in B．away C．for D．up17．（1分）—Jim,couldyoupleasemake_____bed?—Yes,mom.I'lldoitrightnow.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself18．（1分）—Tim,couldyoupleasehelp_____withhousework?—OK.Icansweepthefloor.A．in B．on C．of D．out19．（1分）It'sneithertoocold___toohot.A．or B．and C．nor D．but20．（1分）IfNancy________theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A．pass B．passed C．passes D．willpass21．（1分）Hehadnoideahow_____theproblematthattime.A．solve B．solved C．tosolve D．solving22．（1分）There_____noneedforhimtobuythosebooks.A．be B．am C．is D．are23．（1分）HisideawasgoodsoIagreed_____him.A．on B．to C．with D．from24．（1分）You_____leaveyourchildrenatthattime,becausetheyneededyou.A．should B．shouldn't C．are D．aren't25．（1分）Weshoulddoourpartin_____ourworldbeautiful.A．keep B．keepsC．keeping D．kept二、完形填空(共15題；共15分)（15分）Clozetest"Hi,Mommy,whatareyoudoing?"askedSusie."I'mmakingadinnerforMrs.Smithnextdoor,"saidhermother."Why?"askedSusie,whowasonlysixyearsold."BecauseMrs.Smithlosther26．andshehasabrokenheart.Weneedtotakecareofher.""Why,Mommy?""Yousee,Susie,whensomeoneissad,theyhave27．doingthelittlethingslikemakingdinnerorotherhousework.28．Mrs.Smithisourneighbor(鄰居),weneedtodosomethingstohelpher.Mrs.Smithwill29．beabletotalkwithherchild,hug(擁抱)herordo30．wonderfulthatmommiesandchildrendotogether.Youareavery31．girl,Susie.Maybeyou'll32．somewaystohelpMrs.Smith."Susiethought33．aboutit.Afewminuteslater,SusieknockedonMrs.Smith'sdoor.Afterafewmoments,Mrs.Smith34．thedoorwitha"Hi,Susie.""35．canIdoforyou,Susie?"askedMrs.Smith."Mymommysaysthatyoulostyourdaughterandyou'revery,verysad,"Susieheldher36．out.InitwasaBand-Aid(創可貼)."Thiscan37．yourbrokenheart."Mrs.Smithquicklydriedthetears(眼淚)38．herhandsandhuggedSusie.Sheunderstoodthelittlegirlandsaid,"Thankyou,darling.Thiswillhelpalot."Mrs.Smith39．Susie'skindness.Sheboughtasmallpictureframe(相框).Mrs.SmithputSusie'sBand-Aidintheframetoremind40．tokeepstrongandcheerupeverytimeshesawit.Sheknewshewouldheal(治愈)withtimeandsupport.26．A．mother B．husband C．daughter D．son27．A．fun B．difficulty C．ability D．interest28．A．But B．Though C．So D．Because29．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never30．A．nothing B．anything C．someone D．anyone31．A．clever B．small C．shy D．beautiful32．A．putup B．giveoutC．comeupwith D．tryout33．A．slowly B．seriously C．quietly D．happily34．A．opened B．broke C．carried D．closed35．A．How B．When C．What D．Where36．A．head B．arm C．leg D．hand37．A．fix B．clean C．change D．train38．A．by B．with C．of D．for39．A．brought B．accepted C．returned D．refused40．A．her B．it C．herself D．itself三、閱讀理解(共30分)41．Indonesiaismymother'shomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries.SinceIwasyoung,Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecomeinterestedinit.ForalongtimeIhadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere,andIthoughtvolunteering（做志愿者）wouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso.Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren.TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexciting,butIwasrathernervous.Astimewentby,Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher.Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities(責任).Manychildrenwereshyatfirst.Butwhentheyrelaxed,theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings.Ibelievedwewerehelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed.TheEducationProgram（TEP）willcollectdonations(募捐)tohelpthem.Asavolunteer,IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank-youlettertotheirsponsors.Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors.Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren.Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces,Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure.（1）（2分）Thewriterbelievedvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwayto________.A．playoutdoors B．getthegreatestpleasureC．learnmoreaboutIndonesia D．dosomethingforIndonesia（2）（2分）Thewriterfelt________whenhegavehisfirstclass.A．relaxed B．nervous C．unhappy D．comfortable（3）（2分）ThewritervisitedtheTEPchildren________.A．tohelpthemwriteathank-youletterB．toplaywiththemC．tohelpthemwiththeirstudyD．tohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence（4）（2分）Theunderlinedword“sponsors”means“_________”.A．領導 B．發起者 C．親戚 D．資助者（5）（2分）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．WhenIwasyoung,Iwantedtobeateacher.B．Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacheratfirst.C．Ilearnedalotfrommyexperienceasavolunteer.D．Thechildreninthepoorareawerebraveandeasytotalkto42．13-year-oldAddisonLoganfoundapictureofhislong-deaduncleinsideacamerainMay2012.HeboughtthecameraatayardsalelastThursday.Heoftengoestoyardsales,wherehecanbuymanythingsatverylowprices.TheArkansasboysaidheboughtthisoldcameraforjustoneUSdollarwhenhevisitedayardsalewithhisgrandmother.Helikedtakingpicturesandhethoughtasecond-handcamerawasOKforhimtopracticetakingpictures.Althoughitwasnotadigital(數字的)camera,itlookedjustverynice.Whentheygothome,hetookoffthecamera'sfilm(膠卷)boxandfoundapictureofaman.Hisgrandmothersaidthatthemanwasherson,Scott,whodiedinatrafficaccident23yearsbefore.ItseemedthatScotttookthepicturewithhisgirlfriendin1978or1979.“It'salmostlikehe'sreachingouttous,totellusthatheisstillwithus,”saidAddiso'sfather.（1）（2分）Addisonoftenbuyscheapthingsata_______.A．supermarket B．store C．yardsale D．house（2）（2分）AddisonLoganwenttotheyardsalewithhis_______.A．father B．grandmotherC．girlfriend D．uncle（3）（2分）AddisonLoganboughtanoldcamerato_______.A．practicetakingpicturesB．showittohisgrandparentsC．giveittohisfatherasagiftD．getthefilminit（4）（2分）Thestorysoundssurprisingbecause_______.A．Scottcamebacktohisfamilyin2012B．AddisonboughtacameraforonlyonedollarC．Scottdidn'tdieintheaccident23yearsbeforeD．thepicturewasn'tlostforsuchalongtime（5）（2分）Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthestory?A．Scottcamebacktolife23yearslater.B．AddisonLoganboughtanoldcamera.C．Manypeoplelikedyardsalesastheycouldbuycheapthings.D．Addisonfoundhisdeaduncle'spictureinanoldcamerahehadbought.43．DoyouknowthestoryaboutVince?Itwasatruestory.VincewasanEnglishboyandhewaseightyearsold.Hedidn'tlikesoaporwater.Threeorfourtimesadayhismothersaidtohim,“Vince,yourhandsareverydirtyagain.”Goandwashthem.”ButVinceneverwashedthemwell.Heonlyputhishandsinthewaterforafewsecondsandthentookthemoutagain.Vince'suncleandauntlivedinanothercity.OnedaytheycametostaywithVince'sparents,andtheybroughttheirsmallson,Toby,withthem.Tobywassevenyearsoldandhedidn'tlikesoaporwater,either.Theboyssatwiththeirparentsforafewminutesandthentheywentoutside.Whentheywerepla-ying,VincelookedatToby'shandsandthenwentbacktoToby'sparentsandsaidproudly(驕傲地），“Toby'shandsaredirtierthanmine,”“Ofcoursetheyare，”Tobysaidangrily.“YouareoneyearolderthanIam,”（1）（2分）Vince'smotheraskedhimto______threeorfourtimesaday.A．washhishands B．dohishomeworkC．cleanhisbedroom D．washhisteeth（2）（2分）WhenVincesawToby'shands,hefelt________.A．sorry B．proud C．sad D．terrible（3）（2分）Vince'shandswerealittle______thanToby's.A．Dirtier B．cleaner C．bigger D．smaller（4）（2分）Fromthestoryweknowthat_______A．Vincelikedsoapandwater,butTobydidn'tB．Tobylikedsoapandwater，butVincedidn'tC．VinceandTobylikedsoapandwaterD．VinceandTobydidn'tlikesoaporwater（5）（2分）Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.四、選詞填空(共10分)hitaccidentbadsurprisehealthykeephurtproblemwithouttroublefallgiveHealthyeatingisimportanttous.Somestudentsgotoschool44．breakfast.It'snotagoodhabit.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforour45．.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Ifnot,wewillhavehealth46．.It'snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.Playingsportscanalsohelpus47．healthy.Butsometimesitmaymakeusgetinto48．.Whenweplaysoccerorbasketball,sometimeswewill49．downand50．ourselves.Sowemuststaysafewhenweareplayingsports.It'snecessarytolearnaboutfirstaid.Thenwecanhelpourselvesorothersifa(n)51．happens.Manystudentsthinkit'scooltosmokeanddrink.Buttheyare52．forourhealth.Wemust53．upsmokinganddrinking.五、補全對話(共5分)A:What'sthematter,youngman?B:54．AndIhardlyeversleepwell.A:Thatsoundsbad.Letmehavealook.B:DoIhaveafever,doctor?A:No,yourtemperatureisallright.55．B:Oh,Iusuallyplaycomputergamesuntilverylate.A:56．B:No.Iwanttosleepmoreinthemorning.Canyougivemesomemedicine?A:Sorry,medicinecan'thelpyou.57．First,stopplayingtoolateatnight.Second,takemuchexerciseeveryday.Third,eathealthily.Thenyouwillfeelbettersoon.B:Thanksalot,doctor.58．A.Iwilltakeyouradvice.B.It'simportantforyoutostayhealthy.C.Doyougetupearlyandtakeexercise?D.I'mfeelingtiredandweak.E.Youshouldn'tplaycomputergamesforlong.F.Youshouldliveahealthylife.G.Buttellmewhatyoudoeverynight.六、單詞拼寫(共5分)59．（1分）Jimmyhasafever,sohismotheristakinghist.60．（1分）Tinaisverysadbecauseofthedofherpetdog.61．（1分）Webrushourttwiceaday.62．（1分）Whata(雜亂)！Youshouldcleanupyourbedroomatonce.63．（1分）Hetookoffhisshoesandputthemonthe（地板）.七、語法填空(共5分)64．（1分）ChinaandIndiaare(develop)countries.65．（1分）Whendidyoufinish(write)thebook?66．（1分）IliketosweepthefloorbutIhate(do)thedishes.67．（1分）Theblindwillhavemany(difficult)indailylife.68．（1分）Ifeltlucky(get)thejob.八、句型轉換(共10分)69．（2分）Toworkinaschoolisveryinteresting.（同義句轉換）