2023年高考英語新材料仿真模擬卷03

（新高考專用卷）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答

題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答

案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每

段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Inaclothesshop.

C.Atthetailofs.

2.Whatdowelearnaboutthecompetition?

A.Itbroughtouttheman'scharacters.

B.Ithasaneffectontheman'scareer.

C.Itimprovestheman'sconfidence.

3.Howmanyearthquakeswerethereprobablyin2013?

A.250.B.500.C.1,000.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Momandson.C.Husbandandwife.

5.Whoatethecake?

A.Thewoman.B.Rachel.C.Theman.

第二節（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒

鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.WhatdoestheHopterdo?

A.Liftyouintotheair.

B.Letyouseethefuture.

C.Transportyoutoanylocation.

7.Whatismainlydiscussedbythespeakers?

A.Comicbooks.B.Creativeitems.C.Penpals.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Whatwillthemanhavefirst?

A.Somevegetables.B.Chickensoup.C.Icedcoffee.

9.Howdoesthemanwantthesteak?

A.Tobecookedquickly.

B.Tobecookedsufficiently.

C.Tobecookedspecially.

下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.WhenisHalloween?

A.October30th.B.October31st.C.November1st.

11.Howdoesthemanliketodress?

A.Hewouldliketobeapumpkin.

B.HewouldliketobeBatman.

C.Hewouldliketobeabutterfly.

12.Whydoesthewomanwanttobeabutterfly?

A.Becauseshewantstohavebeautifulwings.

B.Becauseshewantstohavefun.

C.Becauseshewantstopleasetheman.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.Whyisthewomancalling?

A?Tosolveaproblem.

B.Tofindoutsomeinformation.

C.Toorderadelivery.

14.Whatisthewoman?

A.Mr.Franks9secretary.

B.Acompanyrepresentative.

C.Theman'scolleague.

15.WhatwillMr.Franksdoat9?

A.Gooutofthetown.

B.Meetwiththewoman.

C.Haveameetingwiththestaff.

16.WhenwillthewomanmeetMr.Franks?

A.OnThursdayafternoon.

B.OnFridaymorning.

C.OnSaturdaymorning.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Wherewastheoriginoftheword"orange"?

A.Arab.B.Spain.C.England

18.Whatdidtheword”blue"meaninGreek?

A.Yellow.B.White.C.Pale.

19.Whatwastheoriginalmeaningof"green*1?

A.Togrow.B.Plants.C.Planet.

20.Whichwordhasmaintaineditsmeaning?

A.Orange.B.White.C.Red.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分3分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Bridgesareoneofthebestconstructionalinventions.Youmaybesurprisedtoseethat

someoldbridgesarestillstandingandusedbytourists.Someofthemoremodernbridges,

ontheotherhand,reachbreathtakingheightsandarenotforthefaintofheart(膽小鬼).

TheBridgeofImmortals(China)

TheBridgeofImmortalsconnectstheHuangshanmountainrangesinsouthernAnhui

ProvinceofeasternChina.Thebridgeisterrifyingtocrossbuttheviewsaredefinitely

rewardingandthephotographsareprettyspecialtoo.Thedropbelowisprettydramaticand

ifyoudecidetocross,weonlyhaveapieceofadvicetoofferyoucrazyadventurers...Don't

lookdown!

HussainiHangingBridge(Pakistan)

HussainiHangingBridgeisconsideredtobethemostdangerousbridgeintheworld.

Thisropebridgeispoorlymaintainedandshakeswildlywhenyouwalkacrossit.Ifyoutake

awrongstep,you'llendupflyingintotheHunzaRiverbelow.

LangkawiSkyBridge(Malaysia)

ThiscuriouslookingbridgeinMalaysiais400feetabovethegroundandhasbeen

closedseveraltimesformaintenancepurposes.Itsreopeningwasdelayedseveraltimesbutit

isnowopenforuse,althoughnotmanypeopleactuallywanttocross.Therewasarumor(傳

聞)claimingthatthebridgecanpotentiallycollapse.

SevenMileBridge(Florida)

TheSevenMileBridgecanbefoundintheFloridaKeysandconnectstheMiddleKeys

toLittleDuckKeyintheLowerKeys.Whenitwasconstructed,itwasoneofthelongest

bridgesintheworld.Itwon8awardsandoneofthesewastheExceptionalAwardforCost

SavingsInnovationfromtheFederalHighwayAdministration.

21.Whichofthefollowingbridgesismostwelcomedbyphotographers?

A.TheBridgeofImmortals.B.HussainiHangingBridge.

C.LangkawiSkyBridge.D.SevenMileBridge.

22.WhyisHussainiHangingBridgeconsideredthemostdangerousbridgeintheworld?

A.It'smadeofrope.B.It'sabovetheriver.

C.Itisinpoorcondition.D.Thedropbelowisdramatic.

23.WhatisspecialaboutSevenMileBridge?

A.Itoncehadalotofhonors.

B.Itreachesbreathtakingheight.

C.Itcostabigsumofmoneytobuilt.

D.Itwasthelongestbridgeintheworld.

B

AnAmericanteacherwhohelpedmakecollegeeducationaccessibletolow-income,

immigrant,first-generationAmerican,andrefugee（難民）pupilshaswonthe$1million

GlobalTeacherPrize.KeishiaThorpe,anEnglishteacherinMaryland,wasselected

frommorethan8,000teachersin121countries.

Ms.ThorpeteachesEnglishto12th-gradersattheInternationalHighSchoolLangley

Park,where95percentofpupilsarefromlow-incomefamilies.Sheredesignedtheircourses

fortheEnglishdepartmenttomakeitculturallyrelevanttoherpupilswhoarefrommostly

Africa,theMiddleEast,theCaribbean,andSouthAmerica.Sincethen,herEnglishlanguage

learnershaveshowna40percentincreaseintheirreading.

Ms.Thorpespentalotoftimeencouragingherpupilstoapplyforcollegeandhelped

themwiththeirapplicationsandaccessingfully-fundedscholarships.Shehelpedhersenior

pupilsin2018-2019winmorethan$6.7millioninscholarshipsto11colleges,withmostof

themnothavingtopayfortheireducation.

Sheplanstousetheprizemoneytogivelesswell-offpupilsanopportunityofreceiving

athirdleveleducation."EverypersondeservestherighttoeducationandIwanttobethat

personwhochampionsthatforthem.Iplantousethemoneytohelpstudentsworldwide

accesshighereducation/9shesaid.'"StudentsarethereasonI'mhere,soIplantousethatto

promotethemandcreateabetterfuturefbrthem.”

OrganizedbyUNESCOandfirstawardedin2015,theGlobalTeacherPrizeisanannual

awardtoateacherwhohasmadeavastdifferencetotheprofession.Thewinnerofthisyear

wasannouncedatavirtualceremonyinParisonNovember10th,2021.

24.HowdoThorpe'sredesignedcoursesinfluenceherstudents?

A.Studentshavespentmoretimereading.

B.Studentsaremoreawareoftheirculture.

C.Morelow-incomestudentsattendschool.

D.Morestudentsapplyfbrcollegeeducation.

25.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGlobalTeacherPrize?

A.Itdevotesmuchtocollegeeducation.

B.Itfavorslow-incomeimmigrantteachers.

C.Ittargetsteacherswithhugecontributions.

D.ItencouragesreformsinEnglishteaching.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesThorpe?

A.Selflessandstrict.B.Caringanddevoted.

C.Frankandconsiderate.D.Talentedandhumorous.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AGoodTeacherEnsuresaBrightFuture

B.TeacherPrizeHelpsRealizeStudents'Dream

C.ImmigrantTeacherSharesHerMovingStory

D.HighSchoolTeacherWinsa$1MillionPrize

C

Twohundredyearsago,theclockbegantocontroltheworldofwork.Paidonthebasis

ofhowmanyhourstheyworked,peoplerushedtoandfromwork.

Theclock'spowermayatlastbeweakening.Flexibleworkingexistedwellbeforethe

pandemic?（疫'情）?Nowremoteworkinghasbroughtagreaterdegreeoffreedom.Asurvey

of4,700home-workersacrosssixcountriesconductedbySlack,acorporate-messagingfirm,

foundthatflexibleworkingwasviewedverypositively,improvingbothpeople'sworksite

balanceandproductivity.Flexibleworkersevenscoredmorehighlyonasenseofbelonging

totheirorganizationthanthoseonanine-to-fiveschedule.

Itishardlysurprisingthatworkerspreferflexibility.Workinganeight-hourscheduleis

restricting.Thosearealsothehourswhenmostshopsareopen,andwhendoctorswilltake

appointments.Parentsonaconventionalroutinemaybeabletotaketheirchildrentoschool

inthemorningbutareunlikelytobeabletopickthemupintheafternoon.

Itisalsonotastonishingthathome-workersfeeltheyaremoreproductive.Afterall,few

peoplecanconcentrateforeighthoursonend.Therearepointsinthedaywherepeoplefeel

likestaringoutofthewindoworgoingforawalk;thesemaybemomentswhentheyfind

inspirationorrechargethemselvesforthenexttask.Whentheydothisinanoffice,theyrisk

theboss'sdisapproval;athome,theycanworkwhentheyaremostmotivated.

WhatisstrikingaboutSlack'sstudyisthewidespreadsupportfbrhome-working.

OverallJust12%oftheworkerssurveyedwantedtoreturntoanormalofficeschedule.In

Americablack,AsianandHispanicemployeeswereevenmoreenthusiasticthantheirwhite

colleagues.Womenwithchildrenweregenerallyhappyaboutit,reportinganimprovement

intheirwork-lifebalance.

Ofcourse,thenewschedulecarriesdangers:peoplemayloseallseparationbetween

workandhomelife.Tomaintainsomehumancontact,companiesmayadoptamixedmodel

inwhichworkersgointotheofficeforpartoftheweek.Butoveralloffice-workers9freedom

istobewelcomed.Theclockwasacrudmasterandmanypeoplewillbehappytoescapeits

control.

28.Whatisthebenefitofremoteworkingaccordingtothetext?

A.Workerscansparemoretimetowork.

B.Workerscanbalanceworkandlifewell.

C.Workerscanearnmoremoneybyworkingathome.

D.Workerscantakemorejobstoincreasetheirincome.

29.WhichproverbcanbequotedtosupportPara4?

A.thereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

C.AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.

D.Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

30.WhichisimpressiveaboutSlack'sstudyonflexibleworking?

A.Workers9preferenceforoffice-working.

B.Workers9widespreadfavorofflexibleworking.

C.Workers9greatworryaboutflexibleworking.

D.Workers9productivityincreasedbyhome-working.

31.Whatadviceisgiventocompaniesinterestedintakingthenewschedule?

A.Tofixatimefortheiremployeestoworkintheoffice.

B.Togivetheiremployeesasmuchfreedomastheyneed.

C.Torequiretheiremployeestoseparateworkfromhomelife.

D.Topraisetheiremployeesforbeingpunctualfortheirwork.

D

Aschildrenwearewell-trainedtofindtherightanswer.WearerewardedforA's,the

honorrollandacingthetest.Oureducationtrainsustofollowtherulesanddeliverthe

expectedanswers.Whenwedo,awardsandcongratulationsfollow.Yetwhenwegrowup,it

getsalittleharder.Lifeandcareersdon'thavetestswithanAifwegetthe“right“answer.

Irecentlyhadcoffeewithacollegestudentwhowillgraduate.Sheisstrugglingwith

whatshewantsfbrhercareer.Shewantsherparentstobeproudofherandtocontinuethe

successshehashadinschool.Shealsotalkedaboutotherstudentsinhergraduatingclass

whoaresettodo"somebigthings,'1likeworkingforimpressivecompanies.Yetshewasn't

sureoftherightanswerforusingherdegree.Shesaidthatdeepdownshewashopingthat

someonemightgivehertheanswer.

Webothagreedthatitcomesdowntonotlookingfbrtherightanswer,butheranswer.

Thegrown-updefinitionofthe“rightanswer**isdifferentthanthatinschool.Whatwould

youdoifyouweren'tafraid?Ittakestimetoknowtheseanswers.Andtheycanchangeover

timeandatanypointinyourcareer.Myencouragementistogetvaluedadviceandinput,of

course,butfinallytolookwithinyourselffbrtheanswers.Ithelpstocomebackto:

WhatdoIwanttobeknownfor?Whatismydefinitionofsuccess?WhatamIbestat?

IfIhadnofears,whatwouldIdo?

WhatisonestepIcantaketodaytomovemetowardmygoal(evenifit'snotperfectly

clear)?

Ifindthesetypesofquestionsaremorehelpfulatgettingtoouruniqueanswerrather

than“rightanswer“questions,suchas:Whatwillmyparentswant?Whatdegreeorjobwill

markmeasaccomplishedtotheworld?WhatismybestoptionbasedonwhereIwork

today?

32.Whatdoestheauthormeantosayinthefirstparagraph?

A.Lifeisharderforadultsthanchildren.

B.Academicexcellenceisnotnecessary.

C.Itisnothelpfultofollowtherulesinschool.

D.Rulesinlifearedifferentfromthoseinschool.

33.Whatiswrongwiththecollegestudent?

A.Shedoesbadlyinherstudies.

B.Herparentsarenotproudofher.

C.Shefeelspuzzledaboutherlifecareer.

D.Sheisnotsurewhethertodonsomebigthings'*.

34.Whenlookingfortheanswerinlife,youneedto__.

A.trustyourparents

B.listentoyourheart

C.followvaluedadvice

D.learnfromyourclassmates

35.Whichofthefollowingquestionsmightnothelpyoutoseekyouranswer?

A.WhatdoIlovetodo?

B.Whatmattersmosttomeinlife?

C.Whatwillmakemelooksuccessful?

D.WhatwillIregretnotdoingwhenI'm80?

第二節（其5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分1分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

ElephantloverSunXiaowroteachildren'sbookSambuni,I'mBack,whichisawayfbr

Suntoexplainknowledgeabouttheelephantsthemselves.Thebookwaspublishedlastyear

andbecamebestsellers.36Mostofthemweremothers,sayingthattheirchildren

criedandweremovedbytheemotionalbondbetweenthebabyelephantsandtheirmother.

Sunsayshehaslovedanimalssincechildhood.37Hewatched,shocked,asan

adultelephantfromacircusstoodstockstill,seeminglyignoringthepain,asitskeeperbeat

itagainandagainwithastickaftertheyhadfinishedtheirperformance.Fromthenon,Sun

madeuphismindtohelpthepooranimals.

38Besides,hetriedtoraisepublicawarenessabouttheurgentneedtoprotect

themfromthepoachers（偷獵者）.Headoptedallkindsofmethods,suchasposting

hundredsofarticleshewroteonsocialwebsites,sharingphotoshetookofelephantsand

writingchildren'sstorybooksfeaturingelephants.

SunisawitnesstothestorytoldinhisbookSamburu.IBack.Hewas,atthetime,in

KenyaworkingfbrSavetheElephants,aUK-registeredcharitybasedinNairobi.InKenya,

heandhispeersfoundtwobabyelephantsheadingtowardthedangerousareawheretheir

motherwaskilled.39Finally,theyhadtouseatranquilizer（鎮靜齊!J）gunand

transportthemtoanelephantshelter.

SunstayedinKenyawiththeSTEforthreemonthstowatchelephantscloselyforhis

research.40Hesaysthatagoodelephantwatchercanrememberthenamesof

hundredsofelephantsandwillrecognizeeachofthemonsight.Aslongastheyknowwhich

iswhich,theyareabletounderstandtheinteractionsandrelationsbetweendifferentgroups.

A.Sunhasdevotedhimselftohelpelephants.

B.Sunevencreatedablindelephantinthestory.

C.Theytriedtochangetheircoursebutfailedmanytimes.

D.Everydayhewouldgotothewildtoobservetheelephants.

E.Hisconnectionwithelephantsstartedonalatenightin2011.

F.It'salong-termprojectandalifelongcareerhewillneverquit.

G.Sunhasreceivedagreatdealofpositivefeedbackfromhisreaders.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項。

TherewasonceaboycalledJosephWebbwhoalwayslovedtoshowoffhowmany

friendshehadatschool.Onedayhis41saidtohim,"Joseph,Ibet（打賭）youabig

bagofpopcornthatyoudon'thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Fmsuremanyofthemare

nothingmorethancompanions."

Joseph42thebetatonce.However,hewasn'tsurehowtotestwhetherhis

schoolmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandfather.Theoldmananswered,

"Waitaminute."Thenheleftand43soonasifcarryingsomethinginhishands,

butJosephcouldseenothingthere.

"Takeit.Itsavery44chairbecauseit'sinvisible（看不見）.It'srather

45tositon,butifyoutakeittoschooland46tositonit,you'll

activate（激“舌）its47andit'llbeabletotellwhoyourrealfriendsare.'1

Joseph,braveanddetermined,setofffor48withthestrangeandinvisible

chair.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoforma49,andheputhimselfinthe

middle,withhischair.Havingdiificultyseeingit,Josephtriedtositonitbuthe50

theseatandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyonearoundhimhadaprettygoodlaugh.

"Wait!Letmetryagain,"Josephsaid.Butagain,hemissedtheseat,51more

surprisedlooksandafewcatcalls（尖叫,喝倒彩）.Josephdidn't52andkepttrying

tositonthemagicchair.Buthekeptfallingtotheground...until,suddenlyhetriedagainbut

didn't53.Lookingaround,Josephsawthreeofhisbestfriendsholdinghimup.

54.manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendshaddonenothingbutmadefunof

him.

Andthere,theshowcametoanend.Josephunderstoodthattruefriendswerethosewho

careforhim,andnotjustthe55thathappenedtobepassingby.Andsomeonewho

tookjoyinhismisfortunes（不幸）wasevenlessofafriend.

41.A.schoolmateB.grandfatherC.companionD,stranger

42.A.acceptedB?noticedC.concludedD.believed

43.A.passedB?recoveredC.returnedD.disappeared

44.A.softB.beautifulC.comfortableD.special

45.A.excitingB.wonderfulC.positiveD.difficult

46.A.intendB.decideC.manageD.hope

47.A.promiseB.magicC.memoryD.knowledge

48.A.homeB.schoolC-partyD.hospital

49.A.circleB.popcornC.chairD.bag

50.A.escapedB.heldC.satD.missed

51.A.providingB.movingC.causingD.losing

52.A.giveupB,watchoverC.turndownD.sortout

53.A.sitB.careC.fallD.stand

54.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.BesidesD?Therefore

55.A.relativeB.neighborC.teammateD.companion

第二節（共10小題:每小題分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.

Theplumtree（梅樹）isnativetoChina.56（plant）inSuzhou,Shanghaiand

Hangzhou,theplumtree57（normal）flowersinlatewinterduringJanuaryand

Februarywhenthelandispaleincolor.ItisregardedasoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter

along58thebambooandthepinetree（松樹）.Becauseitsflowersemerge

beforeitsleavesand59takesalongtimetocomeintoflower,thetree,often

shownwithacrane（仙鶴）,60（link）withlonglife.

Theplumtreecangrowto4-10meterstallanditsflowersinbrightcolorsofred,pink

andyellowhavearefreshingsmell.Theplumflowerhaslongbeenrecommendedasoneof

China's61（nation）flowers,thesymbolofstrengthandhumblenesswiththe

couragetostandagainsttheundesirabletrends.Andaboveall,itisamessengerfbrspring

and62(bring)hopefbrabetterseasonahead.

TheDaoistphilosopherLaoziissaidtohavebeenbornbeneathaplumtree,

63hasbeenapopularsubjectforpoetryfbr64(century).TheSong

poetLinBuissaidtohavespenthissparetime65(feed)cranesandplanting

plumtreesnearWestLakeinHangzhou.

第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節(滿分15分)

66.假定你在英國留學，所居住的公寓來了一位新鄰居，他養的狗晚上經常狂吠，影

響你的休息，其他鄰居也很反感。請你給新鄰居寫留言，希望他能夠解決此問題。要

點如下：

1.自我介紹；

2.反饋問題；

3.希望對方采取行動，解決問題。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Dearneighbour,