2023年河北省承德市小寺溝中學高三英語期末試卷含

解析

一、選擇題

1.Withtheirreputation,foodcompaniesneedtotheirimage.

A.ruining,promoteB.ruined,polishupC.toruin,improveD.toberuined,change

參考答案：

D

2.Thejoblessrateremainsat9.6percent,andthepresidentsaysmorework

isneeded.

A.tostickB.tobestuckC.stick

D.stuck

參考答案：

D

3.I'vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown.

A.soB.orC.for

D.yet

參考答案：

D

4.He'swatchingTV?He'stobecleaninghisroom.

A.knownB.supposedC.

regardedD.considered

參考答案：

B

39.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedinusedtobeawastelandandahuge

shoppingmallwill

alsobeconstructedthereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago.

A.where;whereB.what;inwhichC.what;whereD.which;

where

參考答案：

C

略

29.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheirofresponsibilityforthe

globalsafety.

A.blameB.chargeC.noticeD.share

參考答案：

D

略

7.Whenthefishermanturnedaround,hefoundafish.

A.hadhookedB.washooking

C.hadbeenhookedD.washooked

參考答案：

C

8.intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated

（在20n年全國18套高考卷中，考查非謂語動詞最多的是作狀語，共10道題，

根據(jù)高考題改編。）

參考答案：

B

略

9.Sofunny__thateveryoneburstintolaughing.

A.shelookedB.wasshelookingC.didshelookD.hadshelooked

參考答案：

C

解析：look作“看起來”講時無進行時態(tài)，空格處無需使用完成時。

10.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity,whichisitusedtobe.

A.fourtimeslargerthanthatB.fourtimesthesizelargerthanwhat

C.fourtimesthesizeofwhatD.asfourtimesthesizeasthat

參考答案：

C

11.

Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor___.

A.laterB.afterC.soD.about

參考答案：

C

解析：此題考查對固定短語用法。短語“時間+orso=about+時間”，意思為“……左

右、大約”。

12.Foramomentnothinghappened;thenallshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcomeB.did

voicescome

C.voiceswouldcomeD.camevoices

參考答案：

D

13.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchtimeyouspendstrengtheningthe“aboveground^^

structure,ifyoufailtolayasolid.

A.relationshipB.foundationC.significanceD.settlement

參考答案：

B

14.Heaboutsendinghissongotocollegeabroadfromlast

year,andnowhestilldoesn'tmakeadecision.

A.havebeenhesitatingB.havehesitated

C.hesitatedD.hadhesitated

參考答案：

A考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。題意：從去年開始他就對于要不要送兒子出國上大學一

事猶豫不決，現(xiàn)在仍然沒有做出決定。現(xiàn)在完成進行表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)

到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還將持續(xù)下去。而句中表示他從去年開始猶豫，到現(xiàn)在仍沒有

決定。難度大，誤選C。

15.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswordspeopleattachpositivemeanings.

A.thatB.whichC.withwhichD.towhich

參考答案：

D

16.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmirehersheisagreat

musician.

A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Inotherwords.D.Asusual

參考答案：

A

二、單詞拼寫

51.Hisfamilythenmovedtoa（稍微）largerhouse.

52.Anearthquake（測量）6.1ontheRichterScalestruckCaliforniayesterday.

53.Howyougreetacustomercanleavealasting仰象）.

54.Kingwasagreatspeakerandan(inspire)leader.

55.Winstonisnotsomeonewhoaccepts(失敗)easily.

參考答案：

51.slightly52.measuring53.impression54.inspiring55.failure

本題為拼寫單詞。這種題型要注意在拼寫單詞時不僅詞意要與句子的語境一致，還要考慮

到具體語境中所作的成分，其正確的時態(tài)及語態(tài)，同時還要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能

選出正確的詞形

【51題詳解】

考查副詞修飾形容詞。句意：然后他家搬到了一個稍微大一些的房子。本空修飾形容詞

larger,修飾形容詞一般用副詞，故填副詞slightly。

[52題詳解】

考查非謂語。句意：昨天加利福尼亞發(fā)生了6.1級地震。分析句子可知，本句中的主語An

earthquake,謂語動詞是struck,而主語與不及物動詞“measure(測量)〃二者主動關系，所

以要用動詞的ing形式measuringo

【53題詳解】

考查名詞作賓語。本空被形容詞lasting修飾，形容詞一般修飾名詞，所以本空要填名詞。

二者一起做動詞leave的賓語，所以要用名詞。因此填名詞象(impression)。

[54題詳解】

考查形容詞作定語修飾名詞。分析句子可知leader為名詞，所以本空應當是用形容詞來修

飾名詞，因此要用動詞inspire的名詞形式。本空是修飾物的，所以要填inspiring。

【55題詳解】

考查名詞作賓語。句意：溫斯頓不是容易接受失敗的人。分析句子可知，accept為及物動

詞，后面必須有賓語，所以要用名詞〃失敗〃，因此本空填

(failure)failureo

18.AnAmericaninBeijingliveshisChinesedream

GaoTianruiwalksalongstreetsinBeijig'sXichengditrictas61publicsecurityvolunteer.

62(wear)hisbrightredarmband(紅袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-oldGao

Tianruicould63(take)foranyregularChineseman.Buton64__(close)inspection,thingsare

notquite65theyseem:Gao'srealnameisTerryCrossmanandheisfromtheUnitedStates.

Heisnowamemberof“XichengDama",thatis,volunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,

66walkalongthestreetsofdowntownBeijing'sXichengdistrict.Terrysaidthat,atfirst,he

sawthegroupasbusybodies,but67_(gradual)hesawthatitwasagoodthingforretired

seniors68(help)others.

Heisoftenseengivingtourists69(direction),gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinga

neighborsellyogurt.a\likehelpingothers/'hesaid,"IliveinthehutongandmyneighborsandI

usuallyhelpeachother...ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcall

home."Crossman70(become)interestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadTao

TeChingbyLaozi.

參考答案：

61.a62.Wearing63.betaken64.closer65.what

66.who67.gradually68,tohelp69.directions70.became

三、閱讀理解

19.RecentlythebusiestpersonontheInternetislyYuanfang,afictionalfigurefromthe

ChineseTVseries"DetectiveDiRenjie”.IntheTVseries,LiwasoftenaskedbyDi,“Howdoyou

seeit,Yuanfang?"Then,thedialoguesbetweenthemhelpadvancetheplot.Now,thecasual

petphraseisusedasmanyas2.5milliontimesbynetizensinasingleday,accordingtostatistics.

Infact,itisnotthefirstpopularsentencepatternontheInternet.Manyothertypesof

popularnetworkwordsincludethoseevolvedfrom“theslogansofVancl(凡客網(wǎng))"andactor's

linesof"TheLegendofConcubineZhenHuan".

Theexplosivespreadofthesentence“Howdoyouseeit,Yuanfang?"againprovedthevast

powerofthenetworkspread.Theappearanceofabuzzword(流行詞)ontheInternetmaybe

coincidental,butthespreadofnumerousbuzzwordshasstartedasocialandcultural

phenomenon.Itismorenoticeablethatthespreadisnotadeliberatechoicebutbychance.

Usually,everyonehasknownaboutit,excepttheoneconcerned.

Theappearanceofbuzzwordsisresultingfromtheagreementofnetizens.Ifsomethingis

newandinterestingenough,itwillcausepublicattention.

Theriseofthesebuzzwordsalsobenefitsfromtheirstrong"adhesive(粘著的)force".After

analyzingthesebuzzwords,wefindthattheyhaveacommoncharacter,namely“novelin

structurebutemptyincontent".Therefore,anyconcretecontentscanbeaddedinthese

buzzwords,creatingfantasticresults.

Takingthe"Yuanfang-style“asanexample,itspopularitydisplayedasocialmentalityof

questioning.Althoughitseemsalittlefunnytoask"Yuanfang",afictionalcharacter,andsome

peopleevenfinditboring.Thiswayofaskingaquestionrevealsavaluablequality-listening.The

Internetprovidesaspaceforeveryonetoexpresstheirviews,butitalsocausescontroversies.

What'syouropinion,Yuanfang?

64.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatYuanfang__.

A.isthebusiestpersoninmodernindustrialsocieties

B.playsanimportantroleinaChineseTVseries

C.isafictionalfigurecurrentlypopularwithnetizens

D.startsasocialandculturalphenomenonbyhimself

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords〃adeliberatechoice"inParagraphsmean?

A.achoicemadeonpurposeB.achoicemadebyaccident

C.achoicedoneinpersonD.achoicedoneatease

66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThedialoguesbetweenDiRenjieandYuanfanghelpunderstandthenetwork

buzzwords.B.The//Yuanfang-style,/suggestsonceagainthatthepowerofthenetwork

spreadisquite

vast.

C.Thespreadofnumerousbuzzwordshasstartedasocialdevelopmentofstructureand

content.

D.Theresultofthenetizens/agreementdirectlyleadstotheriseofsomesociallystrong

problems.

67.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?

A.PeoplebenefitedfromtheInternetonwhichtheycanlearnalotaboutrealsociety.

B.PeoplelearnedaboutsomecontroversiesfromtheInternetanddecidedtodealwiththem.

C.Peopleprovidedaspacethroughwhichtheycandisplaytheirowncriminalmentality.

D.Peoplefoundoutaplacewheretheycanquestionandexpresstheirdifferentviews.

參考答案：

CABD

20.Onemanwhosoldticketsonthetrainfrom1959to1965CliveCodrington,pointed

outthatthetrackswhichpassedthroughKnolly'sTunnelandtheareaofTabaquitewerenot

originallyintendedforpassengertrains."Theywerereallyusedforthetransportofcocoaand

coffee,"hesaid.

ConstructiononKnolly'sTunnelbeganin1896,anditwasopenedonAugust13th,

1898bythemanitwasnamedafter---SirClementC.Knolly,ActingGovernorof

Trinidad.ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain.Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudied

today,andmanyareamazedthatKnolly'sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth'smovementover

somanyyears.Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel.AtthetopofKnolly'sTunnelare

cottagescoveredwithleaves,wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature.Standing

atthebeginningofKnolly'sTunnel,youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend.Thetrain

trackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones.Visitorscandrivethroughthe

tunnelorwalkthrough,butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety.Intheolddays,therewereno

lights,butnowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnel,thoughnotinside.

Onyourwayin,youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel.Thesewere

thereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed.Knolly'sTunnelcanbeaccessed

throughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap.Theroadwasrecentlyimproved,butisbetter

whenyouenterfromTabaquite,andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly's

Tunnel.

OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjust

enjoynature.Atthesiteitself,thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink,butinTabaquite

thereareseveralbars,arestaurant,andfoodoutlets.Agasstationandahealthcentreare

alsocloseby.

Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture,Knolly'sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisiting

Trinidad.Forthenaturelovers,thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthe

historians,theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly'sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestors

toiledonitsstructure.SowhenyouvisitTrinidad,don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly's

Tunnel!396

59.Knolly'sTunnelisspecialin.

A.itsenvironment