2024屆蘇州市工業(yè)中考英語模擬試卷含答案

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Myuncleisawriter.Hemanybookssincehewasyoung.

A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.haswritten

2、—Couldyoutellme?

--Infiveminutes,at10:25.

A.whendidthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundarrived

C.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive

3、—Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.

一Iagree.,There'snoshortcut.

A.Romewasn9tbuiltinaday.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Burnthecandleatbothends.

4、一Lookatmystamps.Howdoyoulikethem?

—Theyarebeautiful!You'vegotawonderful.

A.introductionB.exhibitionC.collection

5、一Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.

—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.

A.needn*tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

6、…HaveyouseenmovieRalphBreakstheInternet!

?一Yes,Ithinkifsexcitingmovie.

A.the;anB.the;aC.a;anD.an;a

7、ThelastplacewevisitedwasChaoshanCustomMuseum.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8、Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?

A.whereisthebanknearest

B.whereisthenearestbank

C.wherethenearestbankis

9、Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

A.whereistheparkinglot

B.howcanIgettotheparkinglot

C.ifthereisaparkinglotnearhere

10、Alicewon'tanswerthephoneifshethenumber.

A.knewB.doesn'tknowC.willknowD.didn9tknow

II.完形填空

11、Ialwaysenjoyedsinging.However,IwasveryshyandI1sanginfrontofothers.SowhenIheard

thatourschoolchoir（合唱團(tuán)）neededagirl,Ithought,uThisismychancetobea2,butaspartofateam.”

Butwhenwegotstarted,thechoirteachersaidwewouldhavemany3,andeveryonewouldhavetodoa

solo（獨(dú)唱）.Iwasnervous（焦慮）allweekabouthavingtosinginfrontofmanypeople.4thedayofthefirst

practice,ItoldthechoirteacherIdecidedtoleavethechoir.

Thatnight,thechoirteachercametomyhome.Shewantedmetosingasongto5.Atfirst,Iwastoo

nervoustosingaword.uDon'tletyourfear（恐'懼）stopyoufrombeingallyoucanbe,“shesaid.Thatmademe___

6,“MaybeIcouldgiveitatry,"Isaidtomyself.Isangloudlyandclearly.Itfeltreally7.

“Cathy,“theteachersaid,havetwopiecesofnewstotellyou.OneisthatIwillinviteyouto8thechoir

again.Theotheristhatyouwillbethesoloist（獨(dú)唱者）.You'retoogoodtobeintheback.9youdoit?”

Istillfeltnervous,10ontheinside,Iwashappy."Yes,Ican”Isaid

1.A?evenB.neverC.stillD.only

2.A,writerB.teacherC.singerD.scientist

3.A.practicesB.examplesC.holidaysD.problems

4.A.FromB.ForC.AtD.On

5.A.himB.herC.themD.you

6?A.forgetB.askC.thinkD.run

7.A.warmB.realC.rightD.great

8.A.joinB.startC.reachD.improve

9.A.ShouldB.MightC.NeedD.Can

10.A.soB.ifC.butD.because

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WastecanbeL_（see）everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor22_（much）foodthantheycaneatandtheyoften

forgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagree

with3,（they）.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4,Chinaisrichinsomeresources（資源），weareshortforothers,forexample,fresh

water.Itisreportedthatwewill5,（have）nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,what

canweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7^_waste

thingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inour8?(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9?(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertaps

whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenvveleavetheclassroom,trynottolO.(order)morefoodthanweneed,

andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Somepeoplehaveakindofmagic.Theywillmakeyoucomfortablewhiletheyarearound.Youfeelatease

whiletalkingtothem.Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'll

helppeoplefeelrelaxedandmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.One

well-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommon

question,butitwillgetthingsgoing.**Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonal

questions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Your

questionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatkindofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhaveto

listencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethetopicof

conversation.Ifsomeoneinsistsononetopic,itmeanshe*sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjust

listeningtowords,buttothevoice.Ifthevoicesoundsbored,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethetopic.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththemomentofsayinggood-bye.Ifyou'resayingit,youmaygive

himahandshakeandsay,'Tvereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.

Letpeopleknowyourthoughts.

1.Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway.

A.foryoutomakemoreandmorenewfriends

B.tobeginyourbusinesstalks

C.togetthingsgoing

D.foryoutomakeadeepandlastingimpressiononothers

2.Afteraskingsomebodyaquestion,it'llbepoliteofyouto.

A.agreewithwhatotherssayallthetime

B.listentohisreplyattentively

C.waitimpatientlyforhisanswer

D.goonaskinghimmorequestions

3.Generallyspeaking,goodtalkersarepersonswho,

A.arenotgoodatmakinganytopicinteresting

B.nevertalktoomuchortoolittle

C.alwaysspeakinagentleway

D.knowwhentheyshouldchangethetopicofthetalk

4.Ifyoureallywanttomeetsomeoneagain,.

A.youmaytakehimasyourlifelongtruefriend

B.itseemsnecessaryforyoutolethimknowit

C.it*sproperforyoutogivehimasecondhandshake

D.it'Hbehelpfulforyoutohavefurtherunderstandingofhim

B

14、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?

Torememberllnumbersisnotdifficult.However,becauseofthesmartphone（智能手機(jī)）,manyofusarelosingthis

ability,RecordJapanreported.

What'smore,smartphonesweakenourskillsatgivingdirectionsaswellasskillingface-to-facecommunications.Even

whenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,it'scommonformostofthemtochecktheirphones.Accordingtoareportby

KleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,anAmericancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaveragel70minutesontheirsmart

phonesdaily.

Forstudents>anaddictiontosmartphonesdoesnogoodforstudying.ResearchbyJapan'sEducationMinistryshows

thatchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesperformmuchworseinschoolteststhanthosewho

playwiththeirphonesfor30minutesaday.

It'struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisis

badfortheirstudyorwork.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.

AnewappcalledForestwasintroducedthismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed（種子）thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext

30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.

ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5percentdiscount（折扣）iftheydon'tchecktheirphonesduringameal.

OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopeditcouldgivepeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsand

familyinperson.

1.Becauseofthesmartphone9people

A.canrememberrnumbersbetter

B.arebetteratgivingdirections

C.havelessface-to-facecommunication

D.liketohavemealstogetherwithfriends

2.AccordingtotheresearchinJapan>

A.Chinesepeoplespendnearlythreehoursonsmartphonesdaily

B.studentswhousesmartphonesforovertwohoursdailydobetterintests

C.smartphonesmakestudents'livesandstudyeasier

D.spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesisbadfortheirstudies

3.WhatdoestheappForestaimtodo?

A.Tocallonpeopletocareabouttrees.

B.Tointroduceanewgame.

C.Tohelppeoplespendlesstimeontheirphones.

D.Tomakepeoplefocused（專注的）ontheirphones.

4.Theunderlinedword*1addiction*1probablymeansinChinese.

A.研究B.沉溺C.購買D.向往

5.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A,Theadvantagesofsmartphones.

B.Thedisadvantagesofsmartphones.

C.Thequalityofpeopleusingsmartphones..

D.Thechangesofsmartphones.

C

15、Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying（欺負(fù)）him

atschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandother

teenagersinthissituation.

Don'tfeelworried.It*snotyourfault（過錯）！Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry,butyouarenot

alone.Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust,andtellthem.Itmightbe

yourteacher,yourparents>orevenyourfriend'sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeel

somerelief（解脫）.

Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelings

moreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails（細(xì)節(jié)）aboutwhatthebulliesdo,as

wellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderful

ideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheir

namesappearinaletter!

Also,don*tshowyouaresadanddon*ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.themand

justwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.

1.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?

A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.

B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.

C.Whattowritewellinadiary.

D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.

2.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?

A.Becauseyouarenotalone.

B.Becauseitisnotyourfault.

C.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.

D.Becauseyou*redoingsomethingwrong.

3.You'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand.

A.knowwhathappensB.learnfromthem

C.askforhelpD.makethemlonely

4.Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,?

A.nobodywillspeaktothebullies

B.everybodywillfeelsomerelief

C.someonewillexpresstheirfeelings

D.thebullieswillsoonstop

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"meaninthetext?

A.takenonoticeofB.takecareof

C.makefulluseofD.getmorehelpfrom

D

16、WorldSleepDayisonMarch21st.Lastyear'sthemewas“Healthysleep,awayfromtheslowdisease".Itsaim

istocelebratethebenefits（好處）ofgoodandhealthysleep.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNational

SleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthy

amountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.

Butmanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80

percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.For

somestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfallasleepquickly.For

others,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.

Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople'slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadsto

poorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,lackofsleepmay

makethemdepressed.

Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthat

makepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethat

isdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.

1.IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?

A.10-12hours.B.8-9hours

C.7hours.D.Lessthan7hours.

2.Whatmighthappenifteensdon'tgetenoughsleep?

A.Theymightdowellinsports.

B.Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter

C.Theymightfeeldepressed.

D.Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.

3.WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep?

A.Theycannotpayattentioninclass.

B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

C.Theyhavesleepingproblems.

D.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.

4.Whichofthefollowingaregoodsleepinghabits?

a.Sleepinginabrightplace.

b.Goingtobedatthesametime.

c.Sleepinginadarkandquietplace.

d.Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.

A.a-bB.a-cC.b-cD.b-d

5.Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means""inChinese.

A.健忘癥B.肥胖癥C.多動癥D.失眠癥

E

17、MillionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional“thankyou”andtooktheplaceofitwiththelessformal

“cheers”,accordingtoasurvey.

Althoughthecommonpersonwillsay“thankyou“nearly5,000timesayear,oneinthreearemorelikelytoadda

“cheers”or“ta"whereit'sneededtoshowtheyarefashionable.

Oneintwentynowsay“niceone^instead,whiletheyoungeraremorelikelytooffera“cool"thana"thankyou”.

“Merci”,“fab”andeven“gracias”werealsolistedascommonphrasestouse,as“muchappreciated（感激）

Oneintwentywhotookpartinthesurveyof2,000peoplebytheFoodNetworkUKforThankYouDay,whichis

markedonNovember24,2011,saidaformal"thankyou“wasnownotoftenneededineverydayconversation.More

thanoneintenadultssaidtheyregularlywon'tsaythankyouiftheyareinabadmood.Mostpeoplestatedthatsaying

thankyouwassomethingthattheirparentstrainedthem.Ahuge70percentofthosequestionedwillsaythankyoutoa

person'sfacewithoutevenmeaningit,whileonefifthavoid（避免）sayingitwhentheyknowtheyshould.

Itseemsourfriendsandfamilygetthestressofourbadmanners.Halfofthemadmit（承認(rèn)）they'renotgoodat

thankingthoseclosesttothem.Manyofthemexplainthattheydon'tsaythankyoubecausetheirfamily“alreadyknow

I'mgrateful”.

Whenspokenwordswon'tdo,itfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.

Onethirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younote-but45percentadmitifsbeenmorethansixmonthssincethey

triedtosendone.

AquarterofBritishpeoplesay“thankyou“withfood,with23percentcookingamealtoshowtheirappreciationto

someone.Another15percentbakeacake.

Itfollowsthat85percentofpeoplewillbeangrybecauseofnotgettingthegratitude（感激）

theyfeeltheyshouldreceive.

1.（〃、題1）Mostofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaythattheysay“thankyou”.

A.whentheyareingoodmood

B,completelyoutofhabit

C.whentheyfeeltrulygrateful

D.purelyoutofpoliteness

2.（小題2）Theunderlinedword"ditched"inParagraph1means"

A.gaveupB.used

C.sharedD.knew

3.（4、題3）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.differentwaysofexpressinggratitudeareallfashionable

B.peopleshouldavoidsaying“thankyou“nowadays

C.athank-younoteisstillappreciatedbymostpeople

D.peopleinabadmoodneversay"thankyou”

4.（小題4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostpeopleexpresstheirgratitudetoothersbybuyingfoodforthem.

B.Aboutfiftypercentofpeopletrynottosaythankyouwhentheyshould.

C.Mostpeoplemayfeelnaturalwhentheyfailtoreceiveothers9gratitude.

D.Manypeoplethinkitunnecessarytosaythankstotheirfamilymembers.

F

18、LucaGramberinihasbeenscuba?diving（戴水肺潛水）sincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthe

pastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo'sGarden,aprojectto

growplantsinthesea.

FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo'sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150

feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiosphere（生物圈），holdplantssuchasbeansand

strawberries.Thebiosphereisfilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.uMyfathercameupwiththeidea

becausehelovesgardeningverymuch,“Lucasaid.

AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changing

littlefromdaytonight.Thebiosphereactslikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiosphere,freshwaterkeeps

evaporating（蒸發(fā)），providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin.uWehavealreadyseentheplants,grow

fasterandbetter/'Lucasays."Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiosphereduringthesummer.”

LucahopesNemo'sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops."ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,“hesays.

“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow/9

Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo'sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas."We'regoing

totrygrowingotherplants/9Lucasays."Wehopetosetupbiosphereinothercountries.Ther