2022-2023學年度第一學期學業水平調研測試九年級英語第I卷選擇題（共85分）I．聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）略筆試部分II．單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1．Hurryup,________you’llmisstheearlybus,Jack!A．so B．or C．but D．and2．WritinganEnglisharticleisnotabigdealtomenow．The________ishowtoimprovemyhandwriting．A．chance B．courage C．change D．challenge3．—________doyouuseyourradiofor?—Iusuallyuseittolistentosportsnews．A．Which B．How C．What D．Who4．________mydad________mymumcooksbreakfastforme．Ialwaysbuysomebreadandmilk．A．Either…or… B．Neither…nor… C．Both…and… D．Notonly…butalso…5．EverytimeAmyisinabadmood,hermotheralwayshasgoodwaysto________．A．cutherup B．wakeherup C．cheerherup D．giveherup6．Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisgettingworseandworse．Itseemsthatawarwill________soon．A．breakdown B．breakout C．breakinto D．bebroken7．Manypeoplefind________pleasanttotravelaroundthecountrysidebybike．A．it B．one C．that D．those8．—Tonyneverspendsmoneybuyingbooks________helikesreadingverymuch．—Youareright．Healwaysborrowsthemfromothers．A．because B．until C．before D．though9．—Couldyoutellme________themusic?—HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell．A．howdidhemake B．howhemadeC．whyhemade D．whydidhemake10．Dr．Maisseriousandseldommakesmistakes．Heoftensays,“_______．”A．Practicemakesperfect B．Nopain,nogain C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．AmissisasgoodasamileIII．完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand____11____dotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem____12____thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse．Theboydidashisfathersaid．“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebiggerand____13____?”thefatheraskedhisson．Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,____14____itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall．Noonewillbethereto____15____it．Itmaybeeatenbyanimals．”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait____16____．Wewillknowtheanswer．”Thentheboy____17____forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse．Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,____18____happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe．”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery____19____toseeabigtree．Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes．Hecouldn’t____20____howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse．“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery____21____andmanydifficulties!”Thefather____22____tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger．“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tget____23____sunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig．”Hereisthe____24____tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesand____25____thosedifficulties．Onlyafterthatheisabletobecomegreat．11．A．how B．why C．when D．where12．A．beside B．opposite C．inside D．outside13．A．stronger B．safer C．wiser D．weaker14．A．but B．or C．so D．because15．A．lookafter B．walkpast C．takeaway D．cutdown16．A．perfectly B．politely C．possibly D．patiently17．A．waited B．looked C．left D．cared18．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything19．A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised20．A．imagine B．understand C．remember D．accept21．A．season B．person C．choice D．chance22．A．reported B．preferred C．returned D．explained23．A．strong B．active C．rapid D．proper24．A．example B．answer C．meaning D．reason25．A．overcome B．canceled C．discovered D．increasedIV．閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AHerearethefivelongestriversintheworld．◆theNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,135mileslong．ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan．ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea．◆theAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong．ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericanandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador．ItendsattheAtlanticOcean．◆theYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea．◆theMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles．ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico．◆theYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean．Itis3,445mileslong．Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong．Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthelongestriversintheworldflownorth．TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3．5millionmilesofrivers．Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint．26．TheNileRiveris________longerthantheYeniseiRiver．A．155miles B．218miles C．233miles D．690miles27．TheMississippiRiverendsat________．A．theArcticOcean B．theGulfofMexico C．theEastChinaSea D．theMediterraneanSea28．Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?ATheNileRiver． B．TheAmazonRiver． C．TheYangtzeRiver． D．TheYeniseiRiver29Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld．B．Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow．C．Funfactsaboutworldrivers．D．FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina．BOnemorningahighlysuccessfulbusinessman,runningabigcompany,wasgettingreadytogotohisoffice．Whenhereachedintohiscarandopenedthedoor,adogsleepingunderhiscarsuddenlycameoutandbitonhisleg!Thebusinessmanquicklypickedupafewrocksandthrewatthedog,butnonehitthedog．Thedogranaway．Uponreachinghisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingofhismanagerstoaskabouttheirtasks,andduringthemeetingheputtheangerofthedogonthem．Themanagersalsogotupsetbytheangeroftheirbossandtheyputtheirangertotheworkersunderthem．Thechainofthisreactionkeptgoing,andfinallytheangerreachedtotheofficecleaner．Now,therewasnooneworkingunderthecleaner!So,whentheofficetimewasover,hereachedhishome,andhiswifeopenedthedoor．Sheaskedhim:“Whyareyousolatetoday?”Thecleanersaidloudly,“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplayfootball．Iwenttoworksodon’tirritatemewithyourstupidquestions!”So,thewifegotupsetfornoreason．SheputherangeronhersonwhowaswatchingTV,saying,“Thisisallyoudo．Youhavenointerestinstudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”．Thesongotupsettoo!Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingbylookingathim．Hepickeduparockandhitthedoginanger．Thewindowofthebusinessman’scarinfrontofthebuildingwasbrokenunluckily．30．Thebusinessmangotangryonthemeetingbecause________．A．hislegwasbittenbyadogB．thewindowofhiscarwasbrokenC．thecompanyhadalotofproblemsD．themanagersdidn’tfinishthetasksontime31．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________．A．somethingenjoyablehappenedinthecompanyB．it’snotbadforthemanagerstoattendthemeetingC．theangerkeptgoingtothelowerlevelofworkersD．thecleanerknewwhyhewasscoldedbyhisleader32．ThewifeaskedhersontoturnofftheTVbecause________．A．thefamilyhadapoorlifeB．hewasn’tinterestedinstudyingC．heshouldgooutforexerciseD．shewasupsetandtriedtoputherangertohim33．Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________．A．angeritselfisn’taproblemB．becarefulofasleepingdogunderacarC．takeafewmomentstocollectyourthoughtsD．holdinyourangeranddon’thurtthosearoundyouCTheMarches’housewasbetweentwolargehouses．Ononesidetherewasanoldbrownhouse．Ontheothersidetherewasalargestonemansion（豪宅）．ThiswasthehomeofoldMr．Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie．Itwasaverygrandhouseandtheroomslookedverycomfortablebehindtheheavysilkcurtains（窗簾）atthewindows．Butitwasahousewithoutlife．TheMarches’housewasdifferent．Itwasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople．AfewdaysafterthepartyJosawLaurieagain．Hewasstandingatanupstairswindowinthemansionandlookingdownattheirgarden．BethandAmywereplayinginthesnow．Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun．Laurie’sfacewasverysad．“Poorboy!”shethought．“He’sallalone．It’sashame!Heneedssomefriends．”Shecouldn’tstopthinkingabouthim．________buthowcouldshegotohishousewithoutaninvitation?Thenonesnowyafternoon,whileshewaslookingoutofthewindow,shesawMr．Laurence．Hewasgettingintohiscarriage（馬車）．Hewasgoingout．Thisgaveheranidea．“Laurieisaloneinthehouse,”shethought．“Perhapshe’slookingoutofhiswindow．”Sheputonherhatandanoldcoatandtookabroom（掃帚）andashovel（鐵鏟）fromthekitchen．“Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?”askedMegwhenshesawhersisterinthehall．“Iwanttogetsomeexercise,”answeredJowithasmile．“I’mgoingtoclearthegardenpath．”Lauriewasstandingatthewindowagain．Hewasn’tlookingathersoshethrewasnowballtogethisattention（注意）．Whenthesnowhittheglass,heturnedhisheadimmediatelyandabigsmilechangedhispale,sadface．Jolaughedandshouted,“Howareyou?Areyouill?”Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,“I’mbetternow,thankyou．IhadabadcoldandIhadtostayinsideforaweek．”---AdaptedfromLittleWomen34．AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthatMr．Laurence’shousewas________．A．busyandnoisy B．bigandnoisyC．comfortableandold D．largeandquiet35．WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?A．SheheardLauriecallingher． B．Shewantedtogoandseehim．C．SheplayedwithLauriehappily． D．Shefeltquiteexcited．36．Johittheglasswiththesnowto________．A．catchLaurie’sattention B．playatrickonLaurieC．breakthewindow D．cleanupthesnow37．Fromthepassageweknow________．A．JohadtostayinsideforweeksB．Mr．LaurencesentaninvitationtoJoC．LauriewashappytoseeJoD．LauriewasashappyasthesistersDHaveyoueverheardthesoundofahummingbird(蜂鳥)?Theymakeabuzzingnoisewhentheyfly．Theymakethisnoisebecausetheybeattheirwingssofast．Theybeattheirwingsupto80timesasecond．Allthatflappingmakesalotofnoise．That’swhywecallthemhummingbirds．Hummingbirdsflyinauniqueway．Theymovetheirwingssofastthattheycanhover．Thismeansthattheycanstayinonespotinthemiddleoftheair,likeahelicopter．Sometimestheyflyupsidedown．Theyaretheonlybirdthatfliesbackward．Hummingbirdsaresmall．Onetypecalledthebeehummingbirdisthesmallestbirdintheworld．Beehummingbirdsweighlessthanapenny．Theyarejustalittlebitbiggerthanbees．Iguessthat’swheretheygettheirname．Hummingbirdsmovefast．Ittakeslotsofenergytomoveasfastastheydo．Thismeansthattheyneedtoeatalotoffood．Theirfavouritefoodisnectar,asweetliquidinsideofsomeflowers．Theydrinkmorethantheirownweightinnectardaily．Theyhavetovisithundredsofflowerstogetenoughnectartolive．Theycanonlystoreenoughenergytosurvivethroughthenight．Theyliveontheedge．Hummingbirdshelpflowerstoo．Theygetpollen(花粉)ontheirheadsandbills(鳥嘴)whentheyfeed．Flowersusepollentomakeseeds．Hummingbirdshelppollengetfromoneflowertothenext．Thishelpsflowersmakemoreseeds．Moreseedsmeanmoreflowers．Moreflowersmeanmorefoodforhummingbirds．Isn’titnicehowthatworksout?38．Theyarecalledhummingbirdsbecause________．A．theyareverylight B．theysingwhentheyflyC．theirsongssoundlikehumming D．theirwingsmakeahummingsound39．Howdohummingbirdshelpflowers?A．Theydrinknectarfromoneflowertothenext．B．Theyeatpollenfromeveryflower．C．Theybringpollenfromoneflowertothenext．D．Theyplantseedsfromoneplacetothenext．40．Whichtitlebestdescribethemainideaofthispassage?A．Someinterestingfactsaboutsmallbirds．B．Howbirdsandflowersworktogether．C．Theworld’ssmallestbirds—beehummingbirds．D．Thespecialandhelpfulhummingbirds．E①．Thebeginningsoflifeprovidescientistswithsomeofthemostdifficultquestionsofmodernscience．Ourknowledgeofthedevelopmentofcells,fromwhichallformsoflifearemade,isnotcompletebecausewedonotunderstandverywelltheconditionsonourplanetfourbillionyearsago．Whyandhowdidcellsfirstappear?Wasthisveryprobabletohappenundertheconditionsthen?Mightthishappeninotherplacesintheuniverse(宇宙)?②．AgroupofscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonaretryingtoanswerthesequestions．TheystartedbystudyingthewaysinwhichthefirstcellsontheEarthmighthavebeenformed．Nexttheywilluseapowerfulnewtelescope(望遠鏡)tolookatplacesfarawayintheuniverse．ThescientistshopethattheresultswillimproveourunderstandingofthedevelopmentoflifeontheEarthandhelpustofindsimilarconditionsforlifedevelopmentonotherplanets．③．DrNickLane,whoisinchargeof(負責)theUniversityCollegeLondonteam,hassuggestedthat4billionyearsagowarmwatersprings(泉)ontheflooroftheEarth’soceanmighthavehelpedtocreatelife．Eachspringconsistsoftinyconnectedholesthatwaterpassesthrough．Theteamhascreatedmodelsofthesespringswiththeseholesintheirlab．Theyhavefoundthattheyencouragechemicalreactions(反應)betweenhydrogen(氫)intheliquids(液體)thatcomeoutofthemandthecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheseawater．④．Thesebuildingblocksarenotlivingthemselves,butwhenthereareenoughofthemjoinedtogetherintherightway,theycanmakelivingthings．Waterinthesystemofspringsmovesthebuildingblocksarounduntiltherearealotoftheminasmallarea．Thingsthatlookverymuchlikereallivingcellscanbemadeinthisway．41．About________yearsago,differentformsoflifefirstappearedontheEarthaccordingtothepassage．A．fortymillion B．fourbillion C．fivemillion D．tenbillion42．Thescientistssearchfor________atplacesfarawayintheuniverse．A．thesamecellsfoundontheEarth B．suitableplacesforhumantoliveCnewformsoflifeunknownontheEarth D．similarconditionsforlifedevelopment43．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“consistsof”meaninEnglish?A．ismadeupof B．isproudof C．issatisfiedwith D．isfamousfor44．Itisbettertoput“Thesechemicalreactionscancreatethe‘buildingblocks’oflife．”in________．A．① B．② C．③ D．④45．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A．Enoughbuildingblocksjoinedtogetherintherightwaymakelivingthings．B．Waterinthesystemofspringsmovesthebuildingblocksaroundtilltheyareinasmallarea．C．Thebuildingblocksarelivingthemselvesandthescientistschangethemintolivingcells．D．Chemicalreactionstakeplacebetweenhydrogenandcarbondioxide．第II卷非選擇題（65分）V．詞匯運用。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．根據句子意思，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞或短語填空。goover;latestinformation;simply;valuable;influence;loseheart;uptostandard;wasforcedto;onhismind46．Thejobofferwas________toogoodtorefuse．47．Never________!Failureisthemotherofsuccess．48．Childrenareoftenindangerfromproductsthatarenot________．49．Luckily,thethiefdidn’tstealanything________frommyhouse．50．TheInternetmakesiteasytogetthe________fromallovertheworld．51．Theband________canceltheliveperformancebecauseofthebadweather．52．Theremustbesomething________,andhe’sbeensoquietthewholemorning．53．Danielwould________hisworkagainandagainuntilhefelthehaditright．B．根據句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。54．Weneedtothinktwicebeforemaking________(decide)．55．—Howmanypeoplewerebadlyhurtinthefire?—Three,includingtwochildrenandawomaninher________(fifty)．56．MrLi’s________(careful)madehimlosesomeimportantinformation．57．E-bikeridersmustunderstandtheimportanceof________(wear)helmets．58．Inthisschool,it’suptostudents________(they)todecidewhatsubjectstolearn．59．Couldyoupleasetellmethe________(lead)names?Ineedtocallthematonce．60．Jimisgoodatallhislessons,buthenever________(show)off．Heisamodestperson．VI．完成句子。（共5小題；每小2分，滿分10分）61．衣帽間里衣服太多常令Mary受不了，因為她無法使它們保持井井有條。Toomanyclothesinthecoatroomoften________,becauseshecan’t________．62．吃飯時我的寵物貓到桌子底下藏了起來，因此沒人注意到它。Mypetcat________underthetableatdinner,sonobody________it．63．令我們驚奇的是，西方國家的許多人民死于新冠病毒。________,manypeople________thenovelcoronnavirusinwesterncountries．64．Daniel癡迷于數學，他可以毫不費力地解答出一些難題。Daniel________Mathsandhehasnodifficulty________somehardproblems．65．如果張明參加《中國好聲音》的選拔，他能成功加入李榮浩戰隊。IfZhangMing________TheVoiceofChina,________joininginLiRonghao’steam．VII．任務型閱讀。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AWhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,wethinkofablindmusicianwhosenameisAbing．Abingwasbornin1893intheeasternChinesecityofWuxi．Hismotherdiedveryearly．Hisfathertrainedhimindrumsfromtheageof10．Abingbeganlearningthediziattheageof12,thentheerhu．Helearnedtoplaymanyofthelocalinstrumentsquitewell．Attheageof17,Abingfirstperformedinpublic,whichmadehimwellknownforhismusicaltalent．WhenAbingwas35yearsold,hegotaneyediseaseandcompletelylostthesightofbotheyes．Fromthenon,hewasknownasBlindAbing．Heoftentoldpeople,“Ihaven’tusedthenameHuaYanjunforages,nooneknowsit．It’sbetterifyoucallmeBlindAbing;that’sthenamethateveryoneonthestreetknows．”Abingbecamehomeless,andhehadtomakealivingasastreetperformer．AfterAbinggotmarriedin1903,hecontinuedtoperformeveryafternooninapublicsquareinWuxi．Hismostfamouspiece,ErquanYingyue,wasperformedinthisperiod．Whenlisteningtothemovingpieceofmusic,youcansenseastrongsadnessandpainbehindthebeauty．Duringhislifetime,Abingdevelopedhiserhuskillstosuchahighlevelthathismusicspreadthroughoutthecountry．However,itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear．Abingdiedin1950．HisErquanYingyueisstillplayedasastandarderhupiecetoday．AsoneofChina’snationaltreasures,itisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumasterspraise．Thesadbeautymakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownpainfulexperiences．根據上面短文的內容回答問題（每小題答案不超過6個單詞）。66．WherewasAbingborn?________________________________________________________________67．WhatisAbing’srealname?________________________________________________________________68．WhatkindofmusicdoesErquanYingyuebelongto?________________________________________________________________69．Besidesbeauty,whatotherfeelingcanErquanYingyuebringus?________________________________________________________________70．WereallAbing’smusicrecordedforfutureworld?________________________________________________________________BForgetyourpassword(密碼)?Well,facialrecognition(FR人臉識別)technologycanhelp．Usingjusttheirfaces,peoplecanunlocktheirsmartphones,paymoneyandtaketheundergroundtosomeplaces．PeoplehavealsousedFRtechnologytocatchcriminals．However,astheFRapplications(應用軟件)havebeenusedmorewidely,thetechnologyhascausedarguingonprivacy(隱私)andfinancial(金融)safetyrisks．AsurveyonAppssaidthatalmost65percentofpeoplethinkthatFRtechnologyisabused(濫用)．Evenworse,morethan30percentsaidtheyhavereallyexperiencedfinanciallossbecauseoffacialinformationleak(泄露)．AccordingtoXinhua,manyapplicationshaveloopholes(漏洞)thatcouldleadtoleaksinpersonalandfacialinformationdata(數據)．However,loopholesaren’ttheonlyworry．Onsomeapplications,peopleonlypay2yuanforthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces,butsuchtradeiscriminal．InAugust,twosuspectswerearrestedinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,forstealingandresellingpersonalinformation．Thisbringstheproblemofthesafetyofpersonalbioinformation(生物信息)topeople’sattention．Physicalcharacteristics,includingfacialcharacteristicsandfingerprints,aresomeofthemostvaluableidentifiers(標識)forpersons．Theycan’tbemodified(修改)．TheCivilCode(民法典),whichwasusedthisyear,alsosaysthatpersonalagreementisrequiredbeforethecollectionandowningofpersonalinformation．Andusershavetherighttoasktowithdraw(刪除)theirpersonalinformation．根據上面短文內容填空，每空不限一詞。71．Ifyou________yourpassword,facialrecognitiontechnologycanhelpyouunlockyoursmartphones,paymoneyandgotosomeplaces________．72．AsurveyonAppssaidthatalmost65percentofpeoplethinkthat________isabused．Evenworse,morethan30percenthavereally________moneybecauseoffacialinformationleak．73．It’snotenoughonly________aboutLoopholes．Onsomeapplications,peopleonly________2yuanforthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces,butsuchtradeiscriminal．74．Theproblemofpersonalbioinformation’ssafety________people’sattention．Facialcharacteristicsandfingerprintsaresomeofthe________identifiersforpersonsandtheycan’tbemodified．75．TheCivilCodealsosayspeoplecan’t________andownyourpersonalinformation________youagreeandyouhavetherighttoasktowithdrawyourpersonalinformation．VIII．書面表達。（滿分20分）76．近年來，“雙減”政策在很多學校得到了落實。“雙減”實施后，自律者優秀，懶散者出局。假如你是九(1)班的李明，請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你是如何進行自我管理的。內容需包括以下要點：1．制定學習計劃學校課程、課外閱讀、練習拓展；……2．合理時間安排早、中、晚、周末；……3．養成良好習慣早睡早起、堅持鍛煉；……要求：1．詞數在80~100詞，開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數；2．內容須包括所有要點，并適當發揮，文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等信息。Tobeanexcellentstudent,self-managementisquiteimportant．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：快點，杰克，否則你會錯過早班車的！考查連詞辨析。so所以；or否則；but但是；and和。此處是結構“祈使句，and/or+陳述句”，根據語境可知，如果不快點就會錯過早班車，用or連接。故選B。2．D【解析】【詳解】句意：現在寫一篇英語文章對我來說沒什么大不了的。挑戰是如何提高我的書法。考查名詞辨析。chance機會；courage勇氣；change變化；challenge挑戰。根據“WritinganEnglisharticleisnotabigdealtomenow．The…ishowtoimprovemyhandwriting”可知，寫一篇英語文章是沒什么大不了的，如何提高書法對我才是一種挑戰，故選D。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你用收音機做什么？——我通常用它來聽體育新聞。考查特殊疑問句。which哪一個；how怎樣；what什么；who誰。此空作介詞for的賓語，表示“用來做什么”，應填what，故選C。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸和我媽媽都不為我做早飯。我總是買一些面包和牛奶。考查連詞辨析。either．．．or要么……要么；neither．．．nor既不……也不；both．．．and兩者都；notonly．．．butalso不但……而且。根據“Ialwaysbuysomebreadandmilk”可知自己買面包和牛奶，所以他們兩個都不做早飯，用neither．．．nor。故選B。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：每次艾米心情不好的時候，她媽媽總有辦法讓她高興起來。考查動詞短語。cutsb．up使某人傷心；wakesb．up使某人醒來；cheersb．up使某人振作起來；givesb．up表示對某人沒有希望。根據“EverytimeAmyisinabadmood”可知，每當艾米難過時，她的媽媽總有辦法使她振作起來。故選C。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：兩個國家之間的關系越來越糟糕。看起來一場戰爭將很快會爆發。

考查動詞短語。breakdown分解，打破；breakout爆發；breakinto打斷；bebroken破。根據“Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisgettingworseandworse．”可知，兩國關系緊張，一場戰爭可能會爆發，橫線處缺的漢意是“爆發”，其英文為breakout。故選B。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人覺得騎自行車在鄉村旅行很愉快。考查代詞辨析。it它，作先行代詞，引導作為邏輯主語或賓語的從句或短語等；one一個；that那個；those那些。此處為固定句型findit+adj．+todosth．“覺得做某事……”，it作形式賓語。故選A。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼從不花錢買書，盡管他很喜歡讀書。——你是對的。他總是向別人借。考查連詞辨析。because因為；until直到；before在……之前；though雖然。前后兩句是讓步關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句，表示雖然喜歡讀書，但是從不買書。故選D。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他是如何創作這些音樂的嗎？——他使用了中國傳統音樂藝術和中國古代鐘的聲音。考查賓語從句。根據賓語從句中從句要用陳述語序，即“疑問詞+主語+謂語”，排除A和D，由答句的“HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell．”可知，詢問的是方式，不是原因，要用how引導賓語從句，故選B。10．D【解析】【詳解】句意：馬醫生很認真，很少出錯。他常說:“失之毫厘，差之千里。”考查常識和習語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉隨俗；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里。根據上文“Dr．Maisseriousandseldommakesmistakes”，可知前面三項不合語境，故選D。11．A12．C13．B14．C15．A16．D17．C18．C19．D20．B21．A22．D23．D24．B25．A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位父親通過在室內和室外種植兩株植物來告訴兒子“偉大”一詞的含義。【11題詳解】句意：一天，一個小男孩問他的父親：“‘偉大’這個詞是什么意思？誰是偉大的人，他們是如何變得偉大的？”how如何；why為什么；when何時；where何地。根據“Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesand．．．thosedifficulties．”可知小男孩在問父親偉人是如何變得偉大的。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶兩株植物，然后讓他把其中一株種在房子里，另一株放在房子外面。beside在……旁邊；opposite在……對面；inside在……里面；outside在……外面。根據“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer”可知兩株植物一個種在室內，一個種在室外。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：“你認為這兩種植物中哪一個會更大更安全？”父親問兒子。stronger更強壯；safer更安全；wiser更智慧；weaker更虛弱。根據“Theboyreplied,‘Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer．．．’”可知是在問哪一個植物會更加安全。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：房子里的植物會更安全，所以它會長得更大，而房子外面的植物一點也不安全。but但是；or或者；so所以；because因為。根據“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer．．．itwillgrowbigger”可知前后句為因果關系，因為在室內會更加安全，所以植物會長得更加大。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：沒有人會在那里照顧它。lookafter照顧；walkpast經過；takeaway帶走；cutdown砍倒。根據“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals．”可知室外的植物無人照顧。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。perfectly完美地；politely有禮貌地；possibly可能地；patiently耐心地。根據“．．．afterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse．”可知結果需要耐心等待。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：然后男孩去學習，四年后他回到了自己家。waited等待；looked看；left離開；cared照顧。根據“．．．afterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse．”可知是小男孩離家去讀書。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：他對父親說：“看，房子里的這株植物什么事也沒發生，很安全。”something某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事。根據“itissafe”可知室內的植物什么事也發生，很安全。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：當男孩走到外面時，他非常驚訝地看到一棵大樹。excited興奮的；interested有趣的；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes．”可知小男孩是感到很驚訝。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能長得比房子里的植物大得多。imagine想象；understand理解；remember記得；accept接受。根據“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes．”可知小男孩是無法理解室外的植物會長得大得多。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：房子外面的植物每個季節都面臨很多困難！season季節；person人；choice選項；chance機會。根據“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges．．．”可知室外的植物需要面對四季和很多困難。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：父親向兒子解釋為什么外面的植物更大。reported報告；preferred更喜歡；returned返回；explained解釋。根據“Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse．”可知父親向小男孩解釋原因。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：里面的植物是安全的，它沒有面臨天氣變化，也沒有得到適當的陽光，所以它沒有變大。strong強壯的；active積極的；