廣東省深圳市中考英語八種動詞時態課件英語動詞時態復習

Look!They____________.(swim)Jimusually______(walk)toschool,butyesterdayhe____(take)abus.3.Kelly___(be)astudentnow,she______(be)adoctorintenyears.4.Ourlife___________(change)alotinthelastfewyears.5.Whenmyfathercamein,I___________(watch)TV.6.Hesaidhe___________(return)thenextweek.7.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_______(leave)already.areswimmingwalkstookiswillbehaschangedwaswatchingwouldreturnhadleft時態填空PK一般現在時一般過去時現在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現在完成時過去完成時八種時態時態用法基本結構

標志詞a.經常、反復發生的動作b.現時的情況或狀態c.永恒的事實或真理a.表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為，b.在口語中表示將要發生的動作。頻率副詞(often,usually,sometimes等)everyday,onceaweek,onSundays

now,atthistime,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等am/is/are+doingbe動詞(am,is,are)；do/does一般現在時現在進行時溫馨提示以下幾種情況也多用一般現在時在if,unless等引導的條件狀語從句中，when,until,assoonas等引導的時間狀語從句中，當主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現在時表示將來；eg:We’llhaveasportsmeetingifitdoesn’trainnextSaturday.b.賓語從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時態，從句都要用一般現在時。eg:Mymothertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.1.—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhe_____?--Heisgoingtobeadoctor.A.grewupB.growsupC.growupD.growingup2.Pleasecallmeassoonasyou______toBeijing.A.willgetB.getsC.getD.getting3.–MymotheriscookingwhileI_______myhomework.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did4.LiMing______thedormitory.Heissleeping.A.cleansB.isn’tcleaningC.iscleaningD.cleaned拓展練習時態用法基本結構標志詞過去的動作或狀態。一般過去時過去進行時was/were+doingyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/weekjustnow…atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,when,while…過去某時正在進行的動作be(was\were)didThey_____inLondonatthattime.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehavingD.had2.Myfriend______toQingdaolastmonth.A.movedB.movesC.hasmovedD.moving3.–Whydidn’tyouplaysoccerwithus?-I_____mysisterthen.ambabysittingBwasbabysittingC.babysitsD.babysat4.There____nothingnewinyesterday’spaper.A.IsB.areC.wereD.was拓展練習時態一般將來時過去將來時用法基本結構標志詞將來要發生的動作或狀態will+doam/is/are+goingtodowould+dowas/were+goingtodo從過去的某一時間看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrownextweek/month主要用于賓語從句中Ifyouarelateforschool,theteacher__angry.willbeB.isC.areD.was2.Hetoldmehe___theGreatWallsoon.willvisitB.wouldvisitC.visitD.visits3.TheGreens____forShanghainextmonth.isleavingB.leftC.areleavingD.leaves4.IfIwereyou,I____asmallpresentwithme.A.willtakeB.takeC.takesDwouldtake拓展練習1.用法： 12現在完成時現在完成時過去現在過去的動作對現在的影響。I

havefinished

myhomework.

過去的動作持續到現在。IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.3.標志詞:already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,inthepast3years,before,sofar/bynow,

overtheyearssince+時間點/過去時態的句子,for+時間段2.基本結構：have/has+done121.Ilostmykeysyesterday.2.Ihavelostmykeys,Ican’topenthedoornow.4.現在完成時和一般過去時的異同點： 共同點：動作都在過去。

不同點：和現在有無關系。(與現在有關的過去動作用現在完成，與現在無關的過去動作用一般過去。)5.易錯點：have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地”have/hasbeento表示“去過某地”have/hasbeenin表示“來/去某地多久”。1.-WhereisTom?-He____________Europe.2.Tom____________Europetwice.3.Tom____________Europeforfivedays.hasgonetohasbeentohasbeenin6.瞬間動詞和延續性動詞

若句中出現時間段，則必須使用延續性動詞。e.g.Herlovelydog_______________for10days.begin/startbeoncome/godieleavebuybecomegetmarriedborrowbedeadhavebemarriedbein/atbeawaybekeephasbeendead瞬間動詞和延續性動詞轉換關系如下：Iwon’tseethefilmwithyoubecauseI_________(see)italready.2.Greatchanges________________(takeplace)inourcountrysince1978.3.Jimisn’there.He________(go)tothelibrary.4.–Howlong_____you____(買)thebike?5.TheGreens___________(來)Chinafor5years.6.They_______in2000.They________________for12years.(結婚)haveseenhavetakenplacehasgonehavehadhavebeeninmarriedhavebeenmarried過去完成時1.用法：發生在過去的過去的動作。2.

基本結構：

had+done

BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus

hadalreadyleft.hadleft

gotoutside現在過去過去的過去3.標志詞：bytheendof…,bythetime…,when+一般過去時1.We____learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished D.finish2.Thetrain____whenwegottothestation.A.leaves B.haveleft C.wereleaving D.hadleft3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson____supper.A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascookedD.cooked中考動詞時態考試技巧：做動詞時態題的時候要注意以下幾個方面:1.根據時間狀語確定時態2.根據上下文已有時態信息點確定時態3.上下文語意確定時態4.在復合句根據時態呼應確定時態5.時態中的“特殊”對策根據時間狀語確定時態的原則：

Everysummermanyforeigners_____toHainanforvacations.A.comesB.cameC.comeD.comingEverysummer根據上下文已有時態信息點確定時態的原則：2.–Isyourmotheranurse?--Yes,sheis.She____inTownHospital.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.workingIs利用上下文語意確定時態的原則：3.–Where’syourmother,Lucy?--She_____TVintheroom.

watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.watching’s在復合句根據時態呼應確定時態的原則：4.Doyouknowifhe

backnextweek?Ifhe

back,pleaseletmeknow.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes,comesifa.If引導賓語從句，“是否”,…b.If引導狀語從句，“如果”…If時態中的“特殊”對策的原則：5.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25

ChristmasDay.(2009遼寧)isB.wasC.hasbeen賓語從句表示客觀真理，時態不受主句限制而用一般現在時December25

ChristmasDay中考鏈接綜合填空-WhereisLiMing?-He___________tosomeforeignmusicinbed.2.I_____afriendofminewhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.3.They____________onlinewhenIcamein.4.Don’tbringthemobilephonetotheclass-room,orit________________.5.People___________alotoftreesovertheyears.6.There_______animportanttestintwodays.7.Theboyoften_________thestudents’exercisebooksfortheteacher.handout,listen,takeaway,chat,meet,be,plantislisteningmetwerechattingwillbetakenawayhaveplantedwillbehandsoutThereisasmallforestnearTony’shouse.Insummer,Tonylikesgoingtheretoplaywithsomeofhisfriends.There____alotoftalltreesintheforest.Allkindsofbirdslike_______theirhomesthere.Tonyandhisfriendslikecountingthebirdnests(鳥巢).Theyareveryhappywhenthey____thenumbe