Unit5Amazingthings培優卷學校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________考號：___________溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為客觀題；第Ⅱ卷為主觀題；滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。請同學們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務必注意你的書寫。第I卷（客觀題共55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（15）1.—Look!ThereisUFOoverthere.—Comeon,dear!It’sjustamazingmodelplane.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an2.Andywaslateschoolyesterdaymorning.A.at B.on C.for D.about3.MrsGreenhelpedmealotmyEnglish.IoftenaskherhelpwhenIhaveproblemswithEnglish.A.to;for B.with;for C.with;about D.for;with4.—IfeltwhenIheardMilliewasill.—ButIdidn’t.Youknow,shealwaysworkedtoohardanddidn’tsleepenough.A.afraid B.surprised C.interested D.amazing5.ThereamatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwolastweek.A.was B.were C.had D.has6.LittleTomdidn’ttellthissecret(秘密)to.A.somebody B.everything C.nobody D.anybody7.Theylearnedalotaboutthefilm.A.too B.either C.aswell D.also8.Weheardhiminthenextroomjustnow.A.singing B.sang C.tosing D.sung9.Thelittlecatasoundawhisperlastnight.A.make;like B.makes;as C.made;like D.made;as10.NowIamnotafraidofsnakes.Iwouldlikemoreaboutthem.A.seeing;tolearn B.seeing;learning C.tosee;learning D.see;learn11.Jimdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.Whathappenedhim?A.on B.to C.with D.for12.—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday?—Notreally.Ijustathome.A.stay B.stayed C.willstay D.amstaying13.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—ItotheGreatWall.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone14.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers15.needsoneortwoclosefriendstosharehishappinessandsadnesswith.A.Someone B.Noone C.None D.EveryoneII.完形填空（15分）Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking’s(16)gamewaschess.Oneday,awiseoldman(17)tothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimto(18)game.Thekingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcan(19)anyprizeifyouwinthegame.”Theoldman(20),“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainof(21)forthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthe(22),andthendoubletheamountforeachofthe(23)ofthesquares.”“Isthatall?”askedtheking.“Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilver(24)?”“No,justrice.“repliedtheoldman.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame(25)alongtime.Finally,theoldmanwon.(26)thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.He(27)onegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.Thekingquicklyrealizedthe(28—evenwithallthericeinthecountry,hewould(29)nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe(30).A.boring B.favourite C.dangerous D.famousA.came B.faced C.brought D.turnedA.an B.a C.the D./A.make B.try C.have D.giveA.told B.talked C.spoke D.saidA.sweet B.rice C.bean D.cakeA.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixthA.whole B.couple C.part D.restA.instead B.too C.again D.onceA.in B.at C.for D.fromA.But B.So C.Or D.YetA.found B.used C.put D.tookA.problem B.decision C.advice D.opinionA.hardly B.still C.just D.alsoA.squares B.bags C.areas D.spacesⅢ.閱讀理解（25）AInthenorthofScotlandthereisalakecalledLochNess.It’sthedeepestlakeintheUK.Peoplesayabigmonster(妖怪)livesinthewater.Itweighsatleast1,000kilos.AlotofpeoplewenttoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster,butonlyafewpeoplesaidtheysawit.Nobodyknowsiftheyreallysawit.TheLochNessMonsterisafamousstory.Peoplefirsttolditover500yearsago,butitbecamepopularinthe20thcentury(世紀).In1993,somebodysaidhesawabigmonsterinthemiddleofthelake.Afterthat,somepeoplealsosaidtheysawamonsterinLochNess.Afewpeopletookphotos,butsomeofthemweren’trealphotos.Thenscientistsworkedhardtofindoutthefact.Theytooklotsofphotos,buttheycouldn’tfindthemonster.Istherearealmonsterinthelake?Thereisnoevidence.Butthereisalsonoevidencethatthereisnot.Onethingistrue:plentyofpeoplegothereforiteveryyear.31.LochNessisa.A.monster B.lake C.river D.scientist32.Thesecondparagraphtellsabout.A.whofirsttoldthestoryabouttheLochNessMonsterB.whenpeopletookphotosoftheLochNessMonsterC.whyscientistsworkedhardtofindtheLockNessMonsterD.howthestoryoftheLochNessMonsterbecamepopular33.Theunderlinedword“evidence”means“”.A.猜疑 B.證據 C.傳說 D.報道BJackhadanunusualexperiencelastnight.Heissharingitwithhisfriends.KenandMay.Ken:Whatwereyoudoing,JackWhatdidyousee?Jack:ItwashalfpastninelastnightandIwasgettingreadyforbed.IheardsomestrangenoiseoutsidewhileIwasbrushingmyteeth.IwonderedwhatwashappeningandIwenttothewindowandlookedout.Tomysurprise,Isawabrightyellowgreenlightinthesky.May:MaybethelightyousawwasaUFO!Oraghost!Afewyearsago,anAmericanmansawaflyingsaucer(飛碟)whilehewasdrivingalongaroad.Healsosawsomestrangeyellowlight.Youhaveheardaboutit,haven’tyou?Ken:Don’tbeimaginative,May.Jackdidn’tseeanything,oranybody.Itwasn’taghost.Itwasprobablyaplane,orashootingstar.PerhapsJackjustmadeahorribledream!Jack:Iamveryserious.Ididseesomething.Thelightdisappearedandthensuddenlysome“tinypeople”werestandinginthegarden.Therewerefourofthem.Twoofthematesomeflowersinthegarden.Ken:Oh,comeon,Jack.Ireallydoubtwhatyouhavesaid.Jack:Iamnotjoking!Oneofthepeoplewaslookingatmethroughthewindow.May:Really?Whatdiditlooklike?Wereyoufrightened?Jack:Itswholebodywasgreen.Ithadnoearsandnose.Itshandswerehuge.Itseyeswereverybigandlookedlikeeggs.ItstartedatmeandIcouldhardlymove.Ken:Whathappenedthen?Jack:Iwasabletomoveeventually.Iranandgotmycameraimmediately.May:And?Jack:Ididn’thaveafilm.May:Ohno!34.KensuggestedthatJack.A.sawaghostlastnight B.possiblyhadadreamlastnightC.metaUFOlastnight D.astellingthemsomethingserious35.Theunderlinedword“eventually”inline23means“”.A.athome B.atlastC.inashorttime D.afteralongtime36.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe“”.A.Ahorribledream B.AflyingsaucerC.Aghost’svisit D.Alien’svisitCIsthisarealfish?SoFiisaspecial“fish”.Itis47centimeterslong.Itisallwhite.Ithasasmallroundhead.Whatkindoffishisit?Actually,SoFiisasoftroboticfish(軟體機器魚).ScientistsfromMITmadeitlooklikearealfish.Theywanttouseittostudyseaanimalswhentheoceanenvironmentchanges.SoFi’sskinismadeofakindofrubber(橡膠).It’ssoft.Theroboticfish’sheadis3Dprinted.Thereisacamerainitsnoseanditcantakephotosandvideosunderwater.SoFicanswimamongrealfish.Itisquiet.Itdoesn’tscare(驚嚇)otherfish.Itcanalsoturnleftandright,andevenchangeitsspeed.AlthoughSoFiisnotthefirstlifelikeroboticfish,itisthemostadvanced（先進的）ofitskind,accordingtoMITscientists.Manyothercountrieshavealsomaderoboticfish,includingtheUKandChina.Scientistssaidtheseroboticfishcaneasilygetclosetootherfish.Andotherfishcaneveninteract(互動)withthem.37.WhydidscientistsmakeSoFi?A.Tocatchrealfish.B.Toseehowrubberworksinwater.C.Tostudyseaanimals.D.Tochangetheoceanenvironment.38.Wheredidscientistsputthecamera?A.InSoFi’seyes. B.OntopofSoFi’shead.C.UnderSoFi’sskin. D.InSoFi’snose.39.SoFicandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.takevideosandpictures B.scareawayotherfishC.turnleftandright D.changeitsspeed40.WhichisTRUEaboutSoFi?A.Ithasasmallroundbody. B.Itsskinwas3Dprinted.C.Itisthefirstlifelikeroboticfish. D.Itisanadvancedroboticfish.第II卷（主觀題共45分）Ⅳ.詞匯運用（10）根據句意及所給的漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞。Themanlikesdrinkingverymuch.It’suforhimtorefuse(拒絕)adrink.Themoonatthatnightwasbandbeautiful.Iwantto(搜尋)outanoldschoolfriend.Youdon’thaveto(耳語).Noonecanhearus.Iwaswalkingontheroadwhenacarhitme(突然).用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。He(tell)metostayawayfromthedogfiveminutesago.I(see)mycathalfanhourago,butnowIcan’t(find)itanywhere.Ithinkwewillhavea(wonder)timethere.There(be)manythingstoenjoyabouttraveling,includingthenaturalbeautyaddeliciousfood.—Canyoupourmesometea,please,Jenny?—Areyousure?I(think)youpreferredcoffee.Ⅴ.根據漢語提示完成句子。（10）前天我什么事都沒發生。methedaybeforeyesterday.昨天我在公園里玩得很高興。Iintheparkyesterday.在上學的路上，我遇見了一位老人。,Imeetanoldman.他們環顧了一周，但什么也沒看到。Theybut.他去了公園，站在樹邊，仔細地聽。Hewenttothepark,thetreeand.Ⅵ.任務型閱讀。（10）Fewchildrengrowupwithoutknowingorhavingatoybear.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbears’life?Howdobearsgetfood?Somelargebearshaveclaws(爪子)aboutfiveincheslong.Theyusetheclawstodiguproots(根)andcatchfish.Inthesnow,apolarbear(北極熊)sometimesputsitswhiteclawsoveritsnoseandmouth.Inthisway,itisn’teasyforothersmallanimalstofindit.Thenitcangetthoseanimalsfordinnereasily.Whatdobearseat?Mostbearseatrootsandleavesofplants.Somebearsalsoeatmeatwhentheycangetiteasily.Polarbearslikeeatingmeatfromseals(海豹).Whatdoyouknowaboutbabybears?Blackbearslikesleepinginwinter.Andbabybearsareusuallybornthen.Thebabiesareonlyafewhundredgrams(克)atbirth.Buttheygrowquickly.Aweeklater,thebabiescanopentheireyes.Andwhenspringcomes,theyarebigenoughtogouptotreesforfun!Aboutbears’(56)Howdobearsget(57)Theclawsofsomelargebearsareabout(58)incheslong.Theyusetheclawstodiguprootsandcatch(59).It’s(60)forotheranimalstofindpolarbearswhentheyputtheirclawsovertheirnosesandmouths.dobearseat?Roots,leavesofplantsandmeat.Whatdoyouknowabout(62)bears?Theyareusually(63)inwinter.Theygrow(64)andarebigenoughtogouptotreesin(65).Ⅶ.書面表達（15）根據下面的提示以“Amazingthings”為題寫一篇短文。80詞左右。1.世界上最大的動物不是大象，是藍鯨（bluewhale）；2.世界上最大的動物在海洋里，但不是魚；3.他們很久以前就生活在地球上；4.它們通常有30米長，重1000千克；5.它們是世界上最聰明的動物之一，它們可以相互交談。當然，我們是聽不懂的。Amazingthings參考答案Ⅰ.單項選擇（15）1.【答案】D【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。UFO的第一個字母的發音是輔音因素，故其前面用不定冠詞a；amazing的第一個字母的發音是元音音素，故其前用不定冠詞an。故答案為D。2.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。結合選項可知句意為“安迪昨天早上上學遲到了”。belatefor是固定搭配，意為“遲到”，故答案為C。3.【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：格林夫人在英語方面幫助了我很多。當我有英語方面的問題時，我經常向她求助。helpsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意為“幫助某人做某物”；asksb.forhelp是固定搭配，意為“向某人求助”，故結合選項可知答案為B。4.【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。afraid意為“害怕的”；surprised意為“吃驚的；驚訝的”；interested意為“感興趣的”；amazing意為“令人驚奇的”。由答句句意“但是，我沒有。你知道的，她總是很認真的工作，沒有足夠的睡眠”可知此處是說“當我聽到米莉生病的時候我很吃驚”，故答案為B。5.【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞時態及固定搭配。本題考查therebe句型，故先排除C和D項；再根據“lastweek”可知，此處用“一般過去時”，故答案為A。6.【答案】D【解析】本題考查不定代詞辨析。somebody意為“有些人”；everything意為“一切”；nobody意為“沒有人”；anybody意為“任何人”。句意：小湯姆沒有將這個秘密告訴“任何人”。故答案為D。7.【答案】D【解析】本題考查too/either/aswell/also的區別。too/either/aswell都表示“也”，但均用于句末；also用于句中，故答案為D。8.【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：我們剛剛聽見他正在隔壁的房間唱歌。hearsb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意為“聽見某人正在做某事”，故答案為A。9.【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞時態及辨析。由句中“lastnight”可知此處的謂語動詞用“過去時”，故先排除A和B項；再根據句意“昨晚這只小貓發出的聲音就像是低聲細語一樣”可知，like介詞，意為“像……”；as意為“和……一樣”，故答案為D。10.【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。beafraidofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“害怕做某事”；wouldliketodosth.是固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”，故結合選項可知答案為A。11.【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：吉姆昨天沒有上學，他發生了什么事？happentosb.是固定搭配，意為“某人發生了什么”，故答案為B。12.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞時態。由問句中的“lastSunday(上周日)”可知，此處用“一般過去時”，故結合選項可知答案為B。13.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞時態。句意：——上周你去哪了？——我去了長城。由“lastweekend”可知，此處用“一般過去時”，故答案為B。14.【答案】C【解析】本題考查反身代詞的用法。byoneself表示“獨自”，故答案為C。15.【答案】D【解析】本題考查不定代詞。句意：每個人都需要一兩個朋友來跟他分享喜與悲。故答案為D。II.完形填空（15分）16.【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。boring意為“無聊的”；favourite意為“最愛的”；dangerous意為“危險的”；famous意為“有名的”。有下文的老人與國王賽棋可知此處表示“這個國王最喜歡的游戲就是下棋”，故答案為B。17.【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。come意為“來”；face意為“面對”；bring意為“帶來”；turn意為“轉”。結合語境可知此處表示“一個智慧的老人來到宮殿”，故答案為A。18.【答案】B【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。a和an是不定冠詞，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。此處表示“國王向他挑戰一局棋”，故答案為B。19.【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。make意為“使；讓”；try意為“嘗試”；have意為“擁有”；give意為“給”。由“ifyouwinthegame”可知此處表示你可以擁有任何獎勵”，故答案為C。20.【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。tell意為“告訴”；talk意為“談論”；speak，不及物動詞，意為“講”，其后接語言表示說某種語言；say及物動詞，意為“說”，后面接說的內容，此處的“ifIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrain...”是老人說的內容。故答案為D。21.【答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。sweet意為“糖果”；rice意為“大米”；bean意為“大豆”；cake意為“蛋糕”。由“No,justrice”可知此處表示“我想要棋盤的第一格一粒米”，故答案為B。22.【答案】A【解析】本題考查序數詞。third意為“第三”；fourth意為“第四”；fifth意為“第五”；sixth意為“第六”。由“forthefirst...forthesecond...”可知此處表示的是第三格，故答案為A。23.【答案】D【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。whole意為“整個”；couple意為“一對”；part意為“部分”；rest意為“剩下的部分”。由上文的“onegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird”可知此處表示的是“然后每剩余的一格都是上一格數量的雙倍”，故答案為D。24.【答案】A【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。instead意為“代替；而不是”；too意為“也”；again意為“又；再”；once意為“曾經”。由答語“No,justrice”可知此處表示“你不想要金子或銀子來代替嗎”，故答案為A。25.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：國王和老人下棋下了很長一段時間。foralongtime意為“持續很長一段時間”，故答案為C。26.【答案】B【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。but意為“但是”；so意為“所以”；or意為“或者”；yet意為“然而”。分析語境可知thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice是theoldmanwon的結果。故答案為B。27.【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。find意為“發現；找到”；use意為“使用”；put意為“放”；take意為“帶走”。由“nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe...”可知此處表示“他放了一粒米在第一個格子里”，故答案為C。28.【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。problem意為“問題”；decision意為“決定”；advice意為“建議”；opinion意為“觀點”。句意：這個國王很快意識到了問題。故答案為A。29.【答案】B【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。hardly意為“幾乎不”；still意為“仍然”；just意為“只”；also意為“也”。結合語境可知此處表示“就算用全國的米，他仍然沒有足夠的米能放滿足所有的格子”，故答案為B。30.【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。square意為“格子”；bag意為“包”；area意為“區域”；space意為“空間”。此處表示的是放滿所有的格子。故答案為A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（25）31.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。由文章第一段第一句話可知，LochNess是個湖的名字，故答案為B。32.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據文中語句理解可知，此段主要介紹了尼斯湖水怪的故事如何受歡迎的。故答案為D。33.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。由文章最后一段內容“Butthereisalsonoevidencethatthereisnot.Onethingistrue:plentyofpeoplegothereforiteveryyear.”可知，evidence意為“證據”。故答案為B。34.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據“PerhapsJackjustmadeahorribledream!”可知，選項B正確。35.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據語境可以猜測，這里說的是，最后“我”終于能動了。故答案為B。36.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據文章的內容可知，文章主要說的是Jack敘述的關于他昨晚的經歷。他所敘述的內容是關于UFO來訪的，所以選項D“外星人來訪”符合文義。故答案為D。37.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段的末句“Theywanttouseittostudyseaanimalswhentheoceanenvironmentchanges.”可知，科學家用SoFi來研究海洋環境。故答案為C。38.【答案】D【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的句子“Thereisacamerainitsnoseanditcantakephotosandvideosunderwater.”可知。科學家將攝像機安裝在SoFi的鼻子里。故答案為D。39.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的句子“Itdoesn’tscare(驚嚇)otherfish.”可知，SoFi不會嚇跑其他的魚兒。故答案為B。40.【答案】D【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段首句“AlthoughSoFiisnotthefirstlifelikeroboticfish,itisthemostadvanced（先進的）ofitsk