素養閱讀系列課件課標話題--《情感社會》篇有效溝通讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展Ifthereisaconflict(矛盾),thinkcarefullybeforeyouspeak.Arguing(爭論),blaming(責備)othersandname-callingjustmakeaconflictworse.Politecommunication(交流)isthesharingoffeelings,thoughts,orinformation.I-messagesarethebestwaystotellsomeonehowyoufeelorwhatyouthink.Youbeginwith“I”andthentalkaboutyourself.Listeningisalsoanimportantpartofappropriate(合適的)communication.Youshouldalwayslistenpolitelytothepersonyouarespeakingwith.Sometimeswhenyoulisten,you讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展learnthatyoumadeamistake.Theappropriatewaytohandle(處理)thatistosaythatyouaresorry.Afteryousayyou’resorry,trytomakethesituationbetter.Ifyoubreaksomething,fixitifyoucan.Ifyouforgettodosomething,tryagain.Withalittlepractice,youcanlearntousegoodcommunicationskillseveryday.讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展1Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmakeaconflictworse?A.Arguing.B.Name-calling.C.Blamingothers.D.Politecommunication.答案：D細節理解題。根據第一段可知，爭吵、罵人和備別人都會使矛盾嚴重，有禮貌的交流會使矛盾緩解。因此選擇D項。答案解析讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展2Whatisthebestwaytotellsomeonehowyoufeelorwhatyouthink?A.Takingaction.B.SayingI-messages.C.Talkingslowly.D.Chattingonline.答案：B細節理解題。根據第二段可知，I-messages是告訴別人你的感覺和想法的最好方式。因此B項正確。答案解析讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展3Whatistheappropriatewaytohandleamistake?A.Blamingothers.B.Forgettingit.C.Sayingsorrytoothers.D.Listeningpolitelytoothers.答案：C細節理解題。根據第三段可知，跟別人說抱歉是彌補自己錯誤的正確方式，因此C項正確。答案解析讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展4WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youshouldlistenpolitelytootherpeople.B.Politecommunicationisthesharingoffeelings.C.Listeningisn’tapartofgoodcommunication.D.Youcanlearntousegoodcommunicationskillseveryday.答案：C細節理解題。根據第二段可知，傾聽是交流的一個重要方面。所以C項表述錯誤，因此選擇C項。答案解析讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouareinaconflict?WhenIhaveconflictswithmyfriends,Iusuallytrytocommunicatewiththem.Iwouldlistenpolitelytothem,andexplaintothem.Inaword,Iwouldtrymybesttoendtheconflicts.讀有所獲練有所得思有所悟視野拓展關于言行舉止的諺語Amanofsensetalkslittleandlistensmuch.有識之士