Unit3DiverseCulturesTeachingobjectives

Learnthedefinition,structure,functionsandfeaturesofellipsis.Findoutandsummarizesomecommonellipsisforms.Master

thefunctionsoftheellipsisinthecontextanduseitinrealsituations.Period3DiscoveringUsefulStructuresExcuseme!YesIsthisyourhandbagPardonIsthisyourhandbagYes,itis.Thankyouverymuch.這段簡短的對話中都省略了哪些詞呢？WatchandObserveLead-in

Excuseme!YesIsthisyourhandbagPardonIsthisyourhandbagYes,itis.Thankyouverymuch.(You)(Ibegyour)pardon.myhandbag.(I)Lead-in

HaveaObservethefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheredparts.1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!(Theyare)MexicancornchipscoveredinCheese!B:Me,too./(Ilovenachos),too.2.A:Soit'sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,(andtheyare)allinonedishB:Exactly,(it'sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,andtheyareallinonedish.)3.(Thereis)arealmixofcultureshere!4.(I)can'twait(togothere)!Pleaseunderlinethewordsthatcanbeleftout.1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!TheyareMexicancornchipscoveredinCheese!B:Me,too./Ilovenachos,too.2.A:Soit'sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,andtheyareallinonedishB:Exactly,it'sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,andtheyareallinonedish.3.Thereisarealmixofcultureshere!4.Ican'twaittogothere!結合上面的對話完成句子1.While_________(iron)clothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouched

theiron.2.Removeclothingusingscissors____________(如果有必要的話)

unlessitisstucktotheburn.

ironingifnecessaryWhatisEllipsisWhyshouldweuseEllipsis為了避免重復，將句子中的一個或幾個成分省去，這種語法現象叫省略。省略是避免重復、突出新信息并使上下文緊密連接的一種語法手段。Icangiveyousomeadvice.I

touchedtheironaccidentally.Lead-in

Ellipsis123456Imperativesentence祈使句Adverbialclause狀語從句Exclamatorysentence感嘆句Compoundsentence并列句Simplesentence簡單句Attributiveclause定語從句7...Lead-in

Ellipsisinsimplesentence簡單句中的省略Explanation

1.(You)Godownthisstreet,turnrightandyou’llfindthehospital.2.(Isthere)Anythingelse3.—Excuseme,areyoufromtheUK—Yes,Iam(fromtheUK).4.Whatabeautifuljasmineflower(itis)!1.祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主語_____。2.therebe句型省略_________。3.疑問句的答語省略。4.感嘆句的省略。在what和how引導的感嘆句中常省略_____________。youtherebe主語和be動詞簡單句中的省略Ellipsisincompoundsentence復合句中的省略Explanation

1.省略共同的主語或賓語。*Mr.Smithpickedupacoinontheroadand(Mr.Smith)handedittoapoliceman.史密斯先生在路上拾起一枚硬幣，并把它交給了一位警察。2.若主語不同而其后的助動詞、情態動詞相同，則省略后面的助動詞或情態動詞。*JackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.杰克肯定一直在踢足球，瑪麗在寫作業。并列句中的省略3.若句子中前半句與后半句的主語與謂語動詞相同，則省略后面的謂語成分。*Hisapproachtosolvingtheproblemmademehappy,but(made)Jimangry.他的解決該問題的方法使我高興，但使吉姆憤怒。4.若主語不同，但主要動詞及后續部分相同，則省略后面的主要動詞及后續部分。*Iwasborninwinterin1988andBob(wasborninwinter)in1987.我出生于1988年冬天，鮑勃是1987年冬天。1.Jeddyisthepoliceman(whom)you’vebeenlookingfor.2.Thecat(that)Iraisedathomehasacutehead.3.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)

hetalksinpublic.如果關系代詞在定語從句中作______，則關系代詞可以省略。當先行詞是way，且引導詞在定語從句中______時，關系詞可以用that、inwhich或省略。賓語狀語1.定語從句的省略復合句中的省略①Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.②Hesaidthatthetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.⑴及物動詞后接賓語從句時，連接詞that一般可以省略；但如果及物動詞接兩個或兩個以上that引導的賓語從句時，那么只有第一個that可以省略。()()2.賓語從句的省略④IknowthatamoviestarwillcometoourcitybutIdon’tknowwhenhewillcometoourcity.⑤Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhichyoupassme.⑵when,where,which,how和why引導的賓語從句有時可以僅保留引導詞。(

)(

)3.狀語從句的省略1.When(thenovelis)published,thenovelwillbecomeoneofthebestsellers

oftheyear.2.Though(theywere)tired,theywentonwiththeworkuntilitwasfinished.3.Hedidas(hewas)toldbyhismother.4.Heputuphishandasif(hewere)tosaysomethingatthemeeting.5.If(itis)possible,Iwillgotherewithyouforadictionary.

當when,while,if,asif,though,as,until,unless等連接的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中含有be動詞或從句的主語為it時，省略狀語從句中的_________________。

在than,as等引導的________狀語從句中常省略某些成分。主語和be動詞比較其他情況的省略Explanation

1.—Willyougowithme—Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).2.Hedidn’tcome,butheoughttohave(come).3.Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.

有些動詞(詞組)，如want,wish,expect,hope,wouldlike,try,forget等后面的不定式作______時，為了避免重復，可以省略動詞只保留到_____，但如果在省略的不定式結構中含有系動詞be和助動詞have，這些動詞就要保留。

感官動詞(詞組),see,lookat,hear,listento,notice,watch等和使役動詞make,let,have等的后面作賓補的不定式要省略_____；但此類動詞用于被動語態時to不可省略。賓語toto不定式中的省略

4.She’dlike

totakeoffhercoatand

have

abreak.5.It’smoredifficult

todothantosay.

做比說難(強調語意前后對比)。

在某些句式中，如介詞but，except前有動詞do的任何形式，后面的不定式要省略______。

兩個或兩個以上的不定式并列時，第一個帶to，后面省去_____；但如果兩個不定式表示對比、對照關系時，則to不可省略。toto不定式中的省略介詞的省略1.一些常和動詞、名詞或形容詞一起搭配的介詞常省略，而保留其后的動名詞，常見句型有：spend/wastetime(in)doing,losenotime(in)doing,havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing,bebusy(in)doing,stop/preventsb(from)doing等。*Theheavyrainpreventedhim(from)arrivingthereontime.大雨使得他沒能準時到達那里。2.表示時間的介詞at,on和in用在next,last,this,these,yesterday,tomorrow,every,each,some,all等詞之前，一般都要省略；用在一段時間狀語之前的for也可省略（否定句中不能省略for）*Wehavebeenhere(for)threeweeks.3.表示行為方式的in在inthisway,inthesameway,inanotherway等詞組中，經常被省略。Hedidit(in)thiswayratherthan(in)anotherway.

—Cantheyfinishtheirworktoday—Ithinkso.—Idon’tthinkso./Ithinknot.英語中，可以使用so,_____或其他手段來省略上文或問句中的一部分或整個句子。notTips:hope,guess,beafraid的否定形式只能用not的形式，不能用not...so的形式。 —Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey —Iguessnot.替代性省略①Noparking.

(Noparkingisallowedhere.)②Quiet!

(Youshouldbequiethere.)1.signs/labelsTurandotonstage.(TheoperaTurandotisbeingperformedonstage.)2.newspaperheadlines特殊結構中的省略Donotbend!(Donotbendthisenvelope.)3.instructionsBestwishes.(Igiveyoumybestwishes.)4.postcards/diariesOperaOK,costumesgreat.(TheoperawasOK,andthecostumesweregreat.)5.notesRewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholidayItsoundslikeagoodidea.2.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholidayGoodidea.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,butcouldn’t.adj.

大西洋的adj.

財政的;財務的;金融的Practice

3.Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.4.AreyougoingtodresslikethatWearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.AreyougoingtodresslikethatAdressmightbebetterthanjeansandboots.Ifnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonaspossible.n.

詩集;詩歌;詩作n.

牛仔褲n.

靴子5.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.6.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmyson,too.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenot.n.

蘑菇;蕈adj.

有毒的;引起中毒的;分泌毒素的vt.包;裹;折疊vt./vi.(可)折小;(可)又疊平adv.

特別;格外adj.頂好的;超級的WhataresomeJustin:Linlin,I’mgoingtoGuizhouProvincenextmonth.I’msuperexcited!AnyrecommendationsforplacestovisitLinlin:Wow,cool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofculturaldiversity.Placestovisit...well,definitelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.Readtheconversation.Findoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.DoyouhaveinGuizhouProvincethat’sinGuizhouistheplacetovisitinGuizhouProvinceHuangguoshuJustin:What’sspecialaboutthewaterfallLinlin:Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWestJustin:Yes,Ihave.WhyLinlin:Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.heardoftheChinesenovel

JourneytotheWestdoyouaskmeifIhaveheardoftheChinesenovel

JourneytotheWestfromJourneytotheWestJustin:ReallyCool!I’lldefinitelycheckitout.Linlin:AndIstronglyrecommendtheethnicminorityvillages.You’llfindChinesecultureismuchmorediversethanyouthought.Justin:Soundsgreat,thanks!That’strueIt’sonyourtriptoGuizhouProvinceitwasThisall使用省略改寫下面對話中畫線部分的句子，并使句意基本保持不變。WangLin,anexchangestudentfromChina,isinvitedtoadinnerparty.ShehasneverattendedonesosheasksherAmericanfriendLucyforadvice.WangLin:

I'vegotadinnerinvitation.WhatshouldIdoLucy:

1.

Youshouldreplytoitsoon.Wang

Lin:

OK.Isthereanyspecificetiquette(

禮節)thatIneedtofollowduringthedinnerReplytoitsoonPractice

Lucy:

Ofcourse,2.

thereissomespecificetiquettethatyouneedtofollowduringthedinner.First,unfoldyournapkinandplaceitonyourlap.3.

Whenyouareeating,ifthereareseveralcutlery(

餐具)setsbesidetheplate,startattheoutsideofyourcutleryandworkin.WangLin:

CanIcoolfoodbyblowingontoitLucy:No,4.

youcan'tcoolfoodbyblowingontoit.Besides,don'tforgettopraisethefood.WangLin:Allright.Thanksalot,Lucy!thereisWheneatingyoucan't語法填空。Ihadsomedifficulty________(find)asuitableseatinthatrestaurant.2.—Doyouthinkourteamwillwin—Idon’tthink_____.3.—Willyoujoinusandplaywithus—Iwouldlove____.4.Thebusier(heis),____________(happy)hefeels.5.Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan_________(expect).6.Ihavesometrouble_________(work)outthemathsexercise.7.Theboywantedtorideinthebusystreet,buthismotherwarnedhimnot___.findingsotothehappierexpectedworkingtoPractice

1.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if______regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout2.—What’sthenoiseItsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.—______.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.A.I’mnotsure B.Ihopenot C.I’drathernot D.Idon’tthinkso3.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.once B.when C.if D.unlessPractice

C

D

D

4.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear. A.Willyou B.Whynot C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.5.—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass—