2024年山東電子職業技術學院高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節）第I卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知函數f（x）＝ax2＋bx＋3a＋b是偶函數，且其定義域為[a－1，2a]，則（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.棱長等于1的正方體內接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是

A.6π

B.

C.3π

D.9π

3.過點P(5，0)與圓χ2+y2-4χ-5=0相切的直線方程是()

A.y=5

B.χ=5

C.y=-5

D.χ=-5

4.的周長為（）

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

5.在正方體ABCD－A１B１C１D１中，若E是A１C１的中點，則直線CE垂直于（）

A.AC

B.BD

C.A１

D.A１D１

6.下列不等式成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.在等差數列{an}中，a1=1，公差d≠0，a2，a3，a6成等比數列，則d=（）

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

8.下列函數中，為偶函數的是

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.已知{i，j，k}是單位正交基底，a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，則a·b＝（）

A.－1

B.1

C.0

D.2

10.把正方形ABCD沿對角線AC折起，當以A，B，C，D四點為頂點的三棱錐體積最大時，直線BD和平面ABC所成的角的大小為（）

A.90°

B.60°

C.45°

D.30°

11.sin585°的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.從2、3、5三個數中，任取兩個數，可組成()個真分數．

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

13.節日期間，某種鮮花進價是每束2.5元，銷售價是每束5元；節后賣不出的鮮花以每束1.5元的價格處理．根據前五年銷售情況預測，節日期間這種鮮花的需求服從如下表所示的分布列：

若進這種鮮花500束，則期望利潤是（）

A.706元

B.690元

C.754元

D.720元

14.與直線3x-4y+12=0關于y軸對稱的直線方程為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.下列函數中，為減函數的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數學問答題(共3題)1.某射手射擊一次，擊中目標的概率為0.9，他連續射擊4次且各次射擊是否擊中相互之間沒有影響，那么他第2次未擊中，其他3次都擊中的概率是___________

.

2.

C（x）=50x+100（百元），當每月生產多少臺時，獲利潤最大?最大利潤為多少?

3.從0，2，4，6中取出3個數字，從1，3，5，7中取出兩個數字，共能組成多少個沒有重復數字且大于65000的五位數

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist’sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.

Wecan’tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.

Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause_______.

A.theyareaged

B.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthings

C.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreek

D.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

2.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（29）題選

A.disturbing

B.teaching

C.forcing

D.reminding

3.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend－likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime－likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped"AddressUnknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman－Linda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,"Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."Mrs.Tobin!"shesaidexcitedly,"LindaEvansWagmanismymother."

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon'tloseeachotheragain!

Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe____.（）

A.wasintrouble

B.didn'tknowLinda'saddress

C.receivedthecardthatshesent

D.didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness

4.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（21）題選

A.technical

B.business

C.political

D.research

5.ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．

A.Some

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None

6.______ideaof_______soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s.

A.The,hers

B.That,her

C.That,hers

D.One,her

7.Idon'tthinkthisfilmworth____again.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen

8.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（29）題選

A.judged

B.organized

C.challenged

D.controlled

9.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals．

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.HowtoLoseWeight

B.HowtoSaveBreakfast

C.AscientificExperiment

D.IsBreakfastNecessary

10.Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor____hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.（）

A.than

B.before

C.once

D.when

11.Iwasn′tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet

—No，butweexpect______anydaynow．

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.t[i]ll

B.w[i]de

C.pol[i]te

D.dec[i]de

14.Inthelastfiveyearsthecity_________outrapidlyinalldirections.

A.hasspread

B.hasbeenspread

C.wasspread

D.spread

15.Chinaisfamous________theGreatWall.

A.about

B.for

C.as

D.of

16.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam________.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

17.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.offered

B.sent

C.returned

D.posted

18.Ican'tfindmystudentcardonmypurse.I____itintherestaurantlastnight.

A.oughttohavelost

B.wouldhavelost

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost

19.Regularexercisecan____youagainstheartdisease.（）

A.fight

B.protect

C.keep

D.support

20.Thereason__________thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.when

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions（交易）

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems

22.I____anyjobIlikesinceIcametothiscity.（）

A.haven'tdone

B.don'tdo

C.wouldn'tdo

D.didn'tdo

23.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（28）題選

A.suggest

B.understand

C.insist

D.agree

24.MariaMitchell（1818-1889）,thefirstwomanastronomer（天文學家）intheUnitedwasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingsamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.

Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandother'naturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope（望遠鏡）．

LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.

OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet（彗星）bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.

Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialorganizationfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".

WhendidFrancescodeVicodiscoverthecomet?（）

A.In1818

B.In1889

C.In1848

D.In1847

25.根據下面資料，回答47-50題

Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain．ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社會保障號)．

Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers．Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob．Averylowcreditrate(評價)wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber．Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob．

SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers．"Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere．Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw．

Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining．Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber．

NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright．

WhatdoesGozahavetodonext

A.Clearupherwrongcreditreports

B.GetanewSocialSecuritynumber

C.Findajobinanothercompany

D.Applyforanewbankcard

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果園）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?

A.Inspring

B.Insummer

C.Inwinter

D.Wedon'tknow

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（23）題選

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.generally

3.There'snolighton－they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

4.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

IfSarahhadn'tcometothecabin,_______

A.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn'thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn'thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimtostopreading

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.InMoneyEverything

Idon’tthinkmoneyiseverything,butwecan’tdowithoutit.Foxexample,moneycan’tbuyushappinessandagoodeducation.Andforanotherexample,moneycan’tbuyusgoodhealthandalonglife.Butwecannotlivewithoutmoney.Weneeditforourdailynecessitiessuchasfood,clothesandtransportation.What’smore,weneedittoliveabetterlife.Inshort,weshouldlearnthevalueofmoneyandmakethemostofitsadvantages.

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But5l?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53?

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（52）題答案

3.提示：假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。

注意：（1）基本情況不可遺漏;

（2）要有標題;

（3）詞數為100左右。

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.“舉案齊眉”，“乘舟夢日”、“鱸魚堪膾”三個典故所涉及的人物依次是（）

A.孟光、季鷹、伊尹

B.孟光、伊尹、季鷹

C.伊尹、孟光、季鷹

D.季鷹、伊尹、孟光

2.《長亭送別》的語言特色是（）

A.慷慨悲涼

B.沉郁頓挫

C.明白曉暢

D.優美雅致

3.《苦惱》中，人與馬的對比體現在（）

A.人像“幽靈”，馬像“蜜糖餅”

B.姚納挨“脖兒拐”，馬挨鞭子

C.姚納死了兒子，馬死了崽兒

D.沒有人聽姚納訴說，馬卻聽其訴說

4.《發現》一詩被收錄于聞一多的詩集（）

A.《女神》

B.《紅燭》

C.《死水》

D.《猛虎集》

5.《杜陵叟》是一首（）

A.七律

B.五律

C.新樂府詩

D.古題樂府詩

6.有“曲狀元”之稱的是（）

A.王實甫

B.馬致遠

C.白樸

D.關漢卿

7.《論快樂》一文提出精神的煉金術能（）

A.比一切宗教信仰更有效力

B.使肉體痛苦都變成快樂的資料

C.教人學會休息

D.洗滌靈魂

8.下列句子中，運用側面描寫渲染演出效果的是（）

A.引商刻羽，抗墜疾徐，并稱善也

B.或大呼命酒，或移坐更進之

C.我聞今相國顧秉謙者，嚴相國儔也

D.以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉

9.在《八聲甘州》中，“是處紅衰翠減，苒苒物華休”的修辭方法是（）

A.比喻

B.擬人

C.借代

D.象征

10.曹操《短歌行》（其一）的主旨是（）

A.感嘆人生幾何，去日苦多

B.感傷親朋離散，孤苦無依

C.感嘆知音難覓，憂從中來

D.渴望招納賢才，建功立業

11.下列關于“詞”的常識表述錯誤的是（）

A.詞起始于唐代，盛行于宋代。

B.詞由五言詩、七言詩和民間歌謠發展而成。

C.詞有詞牌，不同詞牌有不同的押韻規則。

D.詞可分為“婉約”與“豪放”兩大流派，并以“豪放派”為正宗。

12.《戰國策》的整理編訂者是（）

A.劉向

B.左丘明

C.司馬遷

D.戰國史官

13.曾悉心教導莫泊桑寫作的作家是（）

A.左拉

B.福樓拜

C.都德

D.法朗士

14.小說《風波》的線索是（）

A.九斤老太的八十大壽事件

B.辮子事件

C.張勛復辟事件

D.六斤裹腳事件

15.《季氏將伐顓臾》本文中，孔子用“危而不持，顛而不扶”批駁冉有，所用的修辭手法是（）

A.排比

B.比喻

C.比擬

D.夸張

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.（二）閱讀《馮諼客孟嘗君》中的一段文字，

左右以君賤之也，食①以草具。居有頃，倚柱彈其劍，歌曰：“長鋏歸來乎！食②無魚?！弊笥乙愿?，孟嘗君曰：“食之，比門下之客。”居有頃，復彈其鋏，歌曰：“長鋏歸來乎！出無車。”左右皆笑之，以告。孟嘗君曰：“為之駕，比門下之車客?！庇谑浅似滠嚕移鋭Γ^其友，曰：“孟嘗君客我！”后有頃，復彈其劍鋏，歌曰：“長鋏歸來乎！無以為家?！弊笥医詯褐?，以為貪而不知足。孟嘗君問：“馮公有親乎？”對曰：“有老母?！泵蠂L君使人給其食用，無使乏。于是馮諼不復歌。

1.馮諼三次彈鋏而歌，表現了他怎樣的形象特征？

2.就全文來看，這段文字對于塑造馮諼的形象起到了什么作用？

3.給兩個“食”字注音。

食①：

食②：

2.閱讀小說片段，回答問題：

可是老人家根本不聽，微風吹拂著他腦袋上的絨毛般的稀發，他兩眼逼視著打勝仗的軍官，眉頭一皺，那張帶著刀傷的瘦臉扭歪了，表情十分可怕。接著他挺起胸膛，使出全身力氣朝普魯士人臉上吐了一口唾沫。

上校氣瘋了．他剛舉起手，老人又朝他臉上吐了一口。

軍官們都立了起來，同時大聲地發布命令。

不到一分鐘，這個仍舊十分平靜的老人就被推到墻根處決了。他的兒子讓、兒媳婦和兩個孫子驚慌失措地望著，他在臨死前還朝著他們微笑呢。

（1）所選的片段中作者用了哪幾種人物描寫的方式

（2）根據本片段的描述，你認為作品表現了米龍老爹什么樣的性格

3.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問題：

走到那邊月臺，須穿過鐵道，須跳下去又爬上去。父親是一個胖子，走過去自然要費事些。我本來要去的，他不肯，只好讓他去。我看見他戴著黑布小帽，穿著黑布大馬褂，深青布棉袍，蹣跚地走到鐵道邊，慢慢探身下去，尚不大難，可是他穿過鐵道，要爬上那邊月臺，就不容易了。他用兩手攀著上面，兩腳再向上縮；他肥胖的身子向左微傾，顯出努力的樣子。這時我看見他的背影，我的淚很快地流下來了。我趕緊拭干了淚，怕他看見，也怕別人看見。我再向外看時，他已抱了朱紅的橘子往回走了。過鐵道時，他先將橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。到這邊時，我趕緊去攙他。他和我走到車上，將橘子一股腦兒放在我的皮大衣上。于是撲撲衣上的泥土，心里很輕松似的，過一會說：“我走了，到那邊來信!”我望著他走出去。他走了幾步，回過頭看見我，說，“進去吧，里邊沒人?！钡人谋秤盎烊雭韥硗娜死?，再找不著了，我便進來坐下，我的眼淚又來了。

(1)這段文字是選取什么角度來刻畫父親形象的

(2)在這段文字中，作者運用了哪種人物描寫方法

(3)在這段文字中，從哪幾處的描寫中可以看出作者“我”對父親的感情

第I卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

2.答案：C

本題解析：

3.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線．【應試指導】將圓的一般方程配方得出圓的標準方程．

則點P(5，O)在圓上只有一條切線(如圖)，即χ=5．

4.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的性質．

橢圓的兩個焦點的距離為2C=

點與兩個焦點間的距離的和為2a=2×5=10，則三角形的周長為10+6=16．

5.答案：B

本題解析：

BD垂直于CE在平面ABCD上的射影．

6.答案：A

本題解析：

由對數函數圖像的性質可知A項正確．

7.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查了等差數列和等比數列的知識點．

{an}為等差數列，a1=1，則a2=1+d，a3=1+2d，a6=1+5d．又因a2,a3，a6成等比

8.答案：D

本題解析：

9.答案：C

本題解析：

a·b＝(1，1，0)·(－1，1，－1)＝1×(－1)＋1×1＋0×(－1)＝0．(答案為C)

10.答案：C

本題解析：

當三棱錐D－ABC體積最大時，平面DAC⊥平面ABC，取AC的中點O，則△DBO是等腰直角三角形，即∠DB0＝45°．

11.答案：A

本題解析：

12.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為組合數．

從2、3、5中任取兩個數，大數做分母，小數做分子，兩個數組成的分數是分數形式只有一種，所以所求真分數的個數為3種

13.答案：B

本題解析：

由題意，進這種鮮花500束，利潤η＝（5－2.5）ξ－（2.5－1.5）×（500－ξ）＝3.5ξ－500．而E（ξ）＝200×0.2＋300×0.35＋400×0.30＋500×0.15＝340，所以E（η）＝E（3.5ξ－500）＝3.5E（ξ）－500＝690（元）．

14.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為對稱直線的性質．

先將3x-4y=-12轉化為截距式

注：求直線關于x軸對稱，只需將方程中的y換為-y．求直線關于y軸對稱，只需將方程中的x換為-x．

15.答案：C

本題解析：

由各函數的單調性可得應選C。

二.數學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

利潤=收入-成本，

法二：用導數來求解．

令L'（x）=0,求出駐點x=90．

∵x=90是函數在定義域內唯一駐點，

∴x=90是函數的極大值點，也是函數的最大值點，其最大值為L（90）=3294．

3.答案：

本題解析：

根據約束條件“大于65000的五位數”可知這樣的五位數只有7××××、65×××、67×××三種類型．

(1)能組成7××××型的五位數的個數是

(2)能組成65×××型的五位數的個數是

(3)能組成67×××型的五位數的個數是

故所求的五位數的個數為

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：D

本題解析：

由文章第三段內容可知答案。

4.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查固定搭配。句意：我認為這部電影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoing，注意這里的動名詞doing就表示被動的意思，所以不用beingseen。

8.答案：C