2016-2023年朝陽師范高等專科學校高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節）第1卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

2.與直線3x－4y＋12＝0關于y軸對稱的直線方程為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.過點(0，1)且與直線x＋y＋1＝0垂直的直線方程為（）

A.y＝x

B.y＝2x＋1

C.y＝x＋1

D.y＝x－1

4.如果直線l1，l2的斜率分別為二次方程x2－4x＋1＝0的兩個根，那么l1與l2的夾角為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.5名高中畢業生報考3所院校，每人只能報一所院校，則有()種不同的報名方法．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.設甲：函數y＝kx＋b的圖像過點（1，1），乙：k＋b＝1，則（）

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

7.已知復數z=a+bi，其中a,b∈R，且b≠0，則()

A.｜z2｜≠｜z｜2=z2

B.｜z2｜=｜z｜2=z2

C.｜z2｜=｜z｜2≠z2

D.｜z2｜=z2≠｜z｜2

8.圓的圓心在()點上．

A.(1，-2)

B.(0，5)

C.(5，5)

D.(0，O)

9.已知直線l1與l2的夾角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.120o

D.150o

10.設復數滿足關系

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.若函數上遞增，則a、b滿足條件是（）

A.0

B.a>1，b≤0

C.a>1，b>0

D.0

12.函數的值域是（）

A.[-2，2]

B.[-1，3]

C.[-3，1]

D.[0，4]

13.設f（x+1）=x（x+1），則f（2）=（）

A.1

B.3

C.2

D.6

14.已知平面向量a＝（1，1），b＝（1，－1），則兩向量的夾角為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.設函數f（x）在（-∞，+∞）上有定義，則下列函數中必為偶函數的是（）

A.y=｜f（x）｜

B.y=-｜f（x）｜

C.y=xf（x）

D.y=f（x）+f（-x）

二.數學問答題(共3題)1.長方體有一個公共頂點的三條棱的比為2∶3∶5，全面積是1550，則此長方體的體積為_____．

2.已知△ABC中，A=30°，AC=BC=1.求

（I）AB；

（II）△ABC的面積

3.如圖，AB與半徑為1的⊙O相切于A點，AB=3，AB與⊙O的弦AC的夾角為50°,求（1）AC；（2）△ABC的面積．（精確到0．O1）

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.

PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫畫)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphis'ownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.

Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht(泰銖).

Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent".Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme.onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

Thewordignoreinparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto

A.paynoattentionto

B.takenointerestin

C.stickto

D.believein

2.Onlythen_______thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didsherealize

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

3.Onlythen____thathehadlefthiskeyonhisoffice.（）

A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hadherealized

D.hehadrealized

4.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（31）題選

A.fight

B.that

C.things

D.what

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult

B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue

C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone

D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested

6.—Thereusedtobelotsofwaterinthepond.

—Yes,butthereisvery____now.（）

A.less

B.fewer

C.little

D.few

7.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（23）題選

A.job

B.dream

C.future

D.childhood

8.（）Nothingcouldstop_______.

A.himcome

B.thatthecame

C.himfromcoming

D.himtocome

9.ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．

A.Some

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None

10.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第34題答案是

A.trying

B.lying

C.tying

D.frying

11.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes

A.TheCherokeeIndians

B.Tourists

C.BenSands

D.Scientists

12.－Wouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithmetonight?

－____,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordthetime.（）

A.I’dliketo

B.Welldone

C.That’snothing

D.I’mafraidnot

13.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴會）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．

Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause____.（）

A.hetriedtocheattheothers

B.theothersputwaterintoittoo

C.hethoughthewasclevererthantheothers

D.thewineinthebarrelwastoothick

14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.like

B.of

C.to

D.for

15.TheGreenschosetolive____lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.（）

A.if

B.until

C.when

D.where

16.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.s[er]vant

B.pref[er]

C.p[er]son

D.wint[er]

17.Thisbookcosts______thatone.

A.twicemore

B.twicemoreas

C.twotimesmoreas

D.twiceasmuchas

18.Dogshaveavery____senseofsmell.（）

A.clear

B.nice

C.high

D.good

19.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬病）,afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.

Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.

Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich____.（）

A.causesheartattack

B.hurtone'slegs

C.causesnervecentreproblemandbreathingproblem

D.strikesone'sbrain

20.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

21.Ourschool________newfacilities.

A.isequippedwith

B.equipswith

C.willbeequipwith

D.hasequipwith

22.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamodemcity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums（耳鼓）.Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（專心）suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch（music,forexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

"Backgroundmusic"inthepassagemeans

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

23.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（30）題答案

A.suffer

B.punish

C.criticize

D.beat

24.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（34）題選

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.roidnight

D.lunchtime

25.Mary,here--everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.luck

B.pain

C.experience

D.loss

2.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果園）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?

A.Inspring

B.Insummer

C.Inwinter

D.Wedon'tknow

3.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（傳統的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Whatchangedoesthefour-dayschoolweekbringabout?（）

A.Studentsattendclassesfor180daysayear

B.Studentshavefewerclasshoursthanbefore

C.Studentstakepartinmoreafter-classactivities

D.Studentshavetotakespecialprogramsonthefifthday

4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（25）題選

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demant

D.take

5.根據提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(every．other．weekEnglishevening)的書面通知。

提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳(1ectureroom)。

3．內容：歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會(Students’Union)。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數為l00左右。

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（55）題

2.根據中文提示，把對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發燒，頭疼得厲害。她打電話給格林醫生，請他到家里來一趟。格林醫生簡單詢問情況后答應馬上就到。

Mr.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mr.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mr.Wilson:Well,Ican’ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don’tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mr.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第55題答案是

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《禮記》是一部（）

A.法家著作

B.道家著作

C.墨家著作

D.儒家著作

2.先秦散文中最多采用寓言形式、最富浪漫色彩的是（）

A.《孟子》

B.《莊子》

C.《論語》

D.《戰國策》

3.下面不是茅盾的著名散文作品的是（）

A.《白楊禮贊》

B.《故都的秋》

C.《風景談》

D.《香市》

4.下列各句中，“數”作“計算”解的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.陶淵明詩作中，成就最高的是（）

A.田園詩

B.詠懷詩

C.詠史詩

D.詠懷和詠史詩

6.辛棄疾在《水龍吟（登建康賞心亭）》中自稱（）

A.塞上長城

B.江南游子

C.千騎擁高牙

D.龍城飛將

7.下列各個句子中加點的詞，詞義相同的一組是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.下列選項中，加點的字“于”表示被動的一項是（）。

A.夫禍患常積于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺

B.王知如此，則無望民之多于鄰國也

C.此其自多也，不似爾向之自多于水乎

D.邦分崩離析而不能守也，而謀動干戈于邦內

9.下列劃橫線的句子翻譯正確的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.在《往事（一之十四）》中，冰心贊頌了大海的性格和美德，號召大家做一個（）

A.女神

B.大海

C.海舟

D.“海化”青年

11.“井蛙不可以語于海者，拘于虛也；夏蟲不可以語于冰者，篤于時也；曲士不可以語于道者，束于教也”交融運用了（）

A.夸張、排比、比喻

B.比喻、擬人、排比

C.借代、對偶、擬人

D.擬人、夸張、對偶

12.下列各句中，“數”作“計算”解的是（）

A.此其過江河之流，不可為量數。

B.成敗之數，視此而已。

C.必有數次乃至十數次之阻力。

D.數罟不入灣池。

13.《季氏將伐顓臾》選自（）

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《莊子》

D.《荀子》

14.郁達夫所創作的散文名篇有（）

A.《故都的秋》

B.《荷塘夜色》

C.《白楊禮贊》

D.《故鄉的野菜》

15.《日出》中的小職員黃省三是（）

A.20世紀30年代中國社會底層的弱者和小人物

B.20世紀20年代中國新崛起的民族資本家

C.20世紀30年代中國城市里的銀行家

D.20世紀40年代中國城市里的投機商人

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《詩經·氓》第五、六章，

三歲為婦，靡室勞矣。夙興夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。靜言思之，躬自悼矣。

及爾偕老，老使我怨。淇則有岸，隰則有泮。總角之宴，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉戰！

1.從這兩章詩可看出女主人公怎樣的性格特征？

2.本詩是否可稱為“棄婦詩”？

3.女主人公嫁到氓家受到什么樣的待遇？

2.閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：

冉有曰：“今夫顓臾，固而近于費，今不取，后世必為子孫憂。”孔子曰：“求!君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必為之辭。丘也聞有國有家者，不患寡而患不均，不患貧而患不安。蓋均無貧，和無寡，安無傾。夫如是，故遠人不服，則修文德以來之；既來之，則安之。今由與求也，相夫子，遠人不服而不能來也，邦分崩離析而不能守也，而謀動干戈于邦內。吾恐季孫之憂不在顓臾，而在蕭墻之內也。”

（1）將“君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必為之辭”譯成現代漢語，并說明孔子這句話所表達的觀點。

（2）將“故遠人不服，則修文德以來之；既來之，則安之”譯成現代漢語，并說明孔子這句話所表達的觀點。

（3）將“吾恐季孫之憂不在顓臾，而在蕭墻之內也”譯成現代漢語，并說明孔子這句話所表達的觀點。

（4）這段文字表達了什么觀點

（5）這段文字在論證方法上有何特色

3.閱讀《愛爾克的燈光》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。

然而人的安排終于被“偶然”破壞了。這應該是一個“意外”。但是這“意外”卻毫無憐憫地打擊了年輕的心。我離家不過一年半光景，就接到了姐姐的死訊。……對于姐姐，她生前我沒有好好地愛過她，死后也不曾做過一樣紀念她的事。她寂寞地活著，寂寞地死去。死帶走了她的一切，這就是在我們那個地方的舊式女子的命運。

1.作者對姐姐的回憶在全文中有什么作用？

2.這段文字寄托著作者怎樣的感情？

3.作者在“偶然”和“意外”上加引號的用意是什么？

第1卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為指數函數與對數函數的性質．

如圖，

2.答案：D

本題解析：

3.答案：C

本題解析：

直線x＋y＋1＝0變形為y＝－x－1，它的斜率為k1＝-1．根據平面內兩垂直直線的斜率乘積為-1可得，所求直線的斜率k2＝1．已知該直線過(0，1)點，所以該直線的點斜式方程為y－1＝1·(x－0)，即y＝x＋1．故答案選C．

4.答案：A

本題解析：

5.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為排列與組合．

將院校看成元素，高中生看成位置，由重復排列的元素、位置的條件口訣：“元素可挑剩，位置不可缺”，重復排列的種數共有“元素位置”種，即將元素的個數作為底數，位置的個數作為指數．即：元素(院校)的個數為3，位置(高中生)的個數為5．共有35種．

6.答案：A

本題解析：

函數y＝kx＋b的圖像過點(1，1)k＋b＝1；k＋b＝1，當x＝1時，y＝k＋b＝1，即函數y＝kx＋b的圖像過(1，1)點，故甲是乙的充分必要條件．

7.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為復數的模及其運算．

注意區分｜z2｜與｜z｜2．

8.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓的參數方程．【應用指導】

∴圓的圓心為O(1，-2)．

9.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為兩直線的夾角．【應試指導】直線l1與l2相交所成的銳角或直角叫做l1與l2的夾角，即0o≤θ≤90o，而選項C、D都大于90o,∴C、D排除，

∵l1的斜率不存在，所以不能用tanθ=

10.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為復數的運算．

11.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為對數函數的性質

∵y=loga｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增，∴a>1，這樣A、D排除．又因為當b>0時．由y=loga｜χ｜向右平移b個單住，得到y=loga｜χ-b｜圖像．當b1，b≤0時，log｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增．

12.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為函數的值域．【應試指導】求函數的值域，最簡便方法是畫圖

從圖像上現察．

由圖像可知-2≤f(χ)≤2．

13.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為函數．

f（2）=f（1+1）=1×（1+1）=2．

14.答案：C

本題解析：

15.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為函數的奇偶性．

考查函數的奇偶性，只需將f（x）中的x換成-x，計算出f（-x），然后用奇函數，偶函數定義下結論．對于A、B、C項無法判斷其奇偶性，而選項D有y=f（x）+f（-x），將f（x）中的x換寫成-x有f（-x）-f[-（-x）]=f（-x）+f（x）=y．

二.數學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

依題意可設長方體的三條同頂點棱分別為2x，3x，5x，于是有

2(2x·3x＋2x·5x＋3x·5x)＝1550,

62x2＝1550，x2＝25，x＝5或x＝－5（不合題意，舍去），

所以長方體三度分別為10，15，25，因此長方體的體積為3750．

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

（1）連結OA，作OD⊥AC于D．

因為AB與圓相切于A點，所以∠OAB=90°．

則∠OAC=90°-50°=40°．

AC=2AD

=2OA·cos∠OAC

=2cos40°≈1．54．

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查倒裝句型。句意：只有到那個時候，她才意識到自己犯了個錯誤。以“only+狀語或狀語從句”開頭的句子要用倒裝結構，即把助動詞放在主語前。then意為“那時”，表示過去，所以要用一般過去時。

3.答案：B

本題解析：

“only+狀語從句”位于句首，句子發生部分倒裝，即把助動詞放在主語前面。then表示在過去，故用did。

4.答案：D

本題解析：

他們至少要為他們的所作所為受到一點兒懲罰。what可引導名詞從句，what在從句中作賓語。

5.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：C