2016-2023年惠州經(jīng)濟(jì)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.過點(diǎn)P(2，3)且在兩條坐標(biāo)軸上截距相等的直線方程是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.函數(shù)y＝ax2＋1的圖像與直線y＝x相切，則a等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.在空間中，過直線外一點(diǎn)與該直線平行的平面（）

A.不存在

B.只有一個(gè)

C.只有二個(gè)

D.有無窮多個(gè)

4.設(shè)a，b，C為實(shí)數(shù)，且a>b，則（）

A.a-c>b-c

B.｜a｜>｜b｜

C.a2>b2

D.ac>bc

5.異面直線a，b所成的角60°，直線a⊥c，則直線b與c所成的角的范圍為（）

A.[30°，90°]

B.[60°，90°]

C.[30°，60°]

D.[30°，120°]

6.已知平面向量a＝（-2，1）與b＝（λ，2）垂直，則λ＝（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

7.已知{i，j，k}是單位正交基底，a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，則a·b＝（）

A.－1

B.1

C.0

D.2

8.曲線|xy|＋1＝|x|＋|y|所圍成圖形的面積是（）

A.1

B.4

C.2

D.16

9.二次函數(shù)y＝x2＋x－2的圖像與z軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）

A.（2，0）和（1，0）

B.（－2，0）和（1，0）

C.（2，0）和（－1，0）

D.（－2，0）和（－1，0）

10.在點(diǎn)x＝0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)等于零的函數(shù)是（）

A.y＝sinx

B.y＝x－1

C.y＝ex－x

D.y＝x2－x

11.某學(xué)校為新生開設(shè)了4門選修課程，規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門，則一位新生不同的選課方案共有（）

A.7種

B.4種

C.5種

D.6種

12.與直線3x-4y+12=0關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱的直線方程為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.不等式|x|＜1的解集為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.函數(shù)F(x)＝f(x)·sinx是奇函數(shù)，則f(x)（）

A.是偶函數(shù)

B.是奇函數(shù)

C.既是偶函數(shù)又是奇函數(shù)

D.既不是偶函數(shù)又不是奇函數(shù)

15.命題甲：x2=y2，命題乙：x=y（x，y∈R），甲是乙的（）

A.充分但非必要條件

B.必要但非充分條件

C.充要條件

D.即非充分又非必要條件

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知等比數(shù)列{an}的各項(xiàng)都是正數(shù)，且a1+a3=10，a2+a3=6．

(I)求{an}的通項(xiàng)公式；

(II)求{an)的前5項(xiàng)和．

2.若5條魚的平均質(zhì)量為0.8kg，其中3條的質(zhì)量分別為0.75kg，0.83kg和0.78kg則其余2條的平均質(zhì)量為__________kg.

3.設(shè)i，j，k為單位向量且互相垂直，向量a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，則a·b＝_____．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題

Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.

Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公頃)ofrainforestTheseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.

Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆蟲).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.

Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.

Accordingtothetext,wecanfindrainforestsin___________

A.Britain

B.Thailand

C.Canada

D.U.S.A

2.—DidwehavetowaitforTom

—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim．

A.he‘dhavebeen

B.hewere

C.hehadbeen

D.hemustbe

3.Thesechildrenhaveanadvantage_______thoseincalculation.

A.over

B.than

C.to

D.with

4.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.

A.travel

B.totravel

C.traveled

D.traveling

5."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第27題答案是

A.jumping

B.running

C.walking

D.marching

6.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（24）題選

A.went

B.came

C.reached

D.got

7.Whatisreferredtoasthe“generalappearance”inthispassageis________.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

8.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn′tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthe.trainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn′thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.

Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.

Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.

Lisathoughtshe′dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn′t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.

WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa′sweakness?

A.Shehadrunalongway

B.Shefelthotinthesubway

C.Shehaddonealotofwork

D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore

9.Scientistslistenedtofishandfoundavolcano（火山）.Itiseightthousandfeettall.ButitisontheflooroftheoceanoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand.Therethewaterisninethousandfeetdeep;ithidesthevolcanofromview.

Ifithadn’tbeenforthescientists,westillmightnotknowofthevolcano.Thesemenwererecordingunderwaternoises.Mostofthesenoisesaremadebyfish.Butthescientistsheardastrangerumbling（隆隆聲）.Theyfeltthatnofishcouldmakethissound,sotheypulledinstrumentsthroughthewaterandfoundthevolcano.

Thevolcanowasnotfoundsoonerbecause____.（）

A.itwascoveredbywater

B.itwasnotexploding

C.peoplehadlittleinterestinvolcanoes

D.noshipssailednearit

10.Marylooksgreat____thispairoftrousers.（）

A.by

B.in

C.at

D.on

11.Theprofessorinsistedthatwe_______ourhomeworkbeforenextmonth.

A.handedin

B.willhandin

C.handin

D.musthandin

12.I____forthebusforthepast20minutesandstillithasnotcome.（）

A.wait

B.waited

C.havewaited

D.havebeenwaiting

13.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.cutting

B.going

C.pulling

D.hurrying

14.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm____.（）

A.alreadystarted

B.hadalreadystarted

C.starts

D.hadbeenstarted

15.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（25）題選

A.keep

B.make

C.get

D.have

16.Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.（）

A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

17.____isveryniceofyouto____mewithfood．（）

A.It;supply

B.That;offer

C.That;supply

D.It;offer

18.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.thrown

B.hit

C.beaten

D.stricken

19.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

20.--Whatdidyouthinkofherspeech?

--She__________foronehourbutdidn′t__________much.

A.spoke；speak

B.spoke；say

C.said；speak

D.said；say

21.Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould____itagain.（）

A.goover

B.goby

C.gooff

D.goagainst

22.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiesthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomthaninordinary-lookingoruglyrooms.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehaviorofthepeopleinit

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofroomonpeople’sbehavior

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms

23.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請(qǐng)選出最合適的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.broken

B.landed

C.spread

D.floated

24.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.hands

B.hisshoulders

C.hisface

D.hisneck

25.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.edi[tion]

B.ques[tion]

C.applica[tion]

D.explana[tion]

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.old

B.poor

C.sick

D.dull

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（27）題選

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

3.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第54題答案是

4.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.（）

A.havegone

B.hasgone

C.aregoing

D.havebeengone

5.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.（）

A.which

B./

C.that

D.what

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你校學(xué)生會(huì)將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)，要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽懂，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。

主旨：歡迎來訪的美國朋友

組織者：學(xué)生會(huì)

時(shí)間：8月15日（星期六）晚7:30

地點(diǎn)：主樓屋頂花園

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：音樂、跳舞、唱歌、交換小禮品（請(qǐng)包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上祝賀詞）

注意：

1．應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文；

2．開頭語已為你寫好；

3．廣播稿約100詞。

生詞：交換小禮品toexchangegifts；學(xué)生會(huì)theStudentUnion

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

2.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第53題答案是

3.假定你是中國文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

?1．出席12月1013晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。

?2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國1013游。

?3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)其他相關(guān)事宜。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

Chair

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列各組句子中，加點(diǎn)字意思相同的一組是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.下列選項(xiàng)中，加點(diǎn)的字“于”表示被動(dòng)的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.夫禍患常積于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺

B.王知如此，則無望民之多于鄰國也

C.此其自多也，不似爾向之自多于水乎

D.邦分崩離析而不能守也，而謀動(dòng)干戈于邦內(nèi)

3.《李將軍列傳》選自（）

A.《國語》

B.《戰(zhàn)國策》

C.《史記》

D.《左傳》

4.《關(guān)山月》是一首（）

A.新樂府詩

B.古題樂府詩

C.七律

D.七絕

5.《五代史伶官傳序》中，告誡人們要居安思危的警戒性語句是（）

A.禍患常積于忽微，智勇多困于所溺

B.滿招損，謙得益

C.憂勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身

D.盛衰之理，雖曰天命，豈非人事哉

6.《論學(xué)問》一文指出治學(xué)的目的是（）

A.能權(quán)衡輕重，審察事理

B.娛樂

C.增長(zhǎng)才識(shí)

D.裝飾

7.冰心著名的散文集有（）

A.《繁星》

B.《寄小讀者》

C.《春水》

D.《虹》

8.下列作品出自我國最早的詩歌總集的是（）

A.《氓》

B.《國殤》

C.《陌上桑》

D.《短歌行》（其一）

9.《爐中煤》中，詩人用煤的燃燒來抒寫自己的無私奉獻(xiàn)精神，這種表現(xiàn)手法是（）

A.托物言志

B.擬人手法

C.對(duì)比反襯

D.象征暗示

10.侯方域是明末清初著名的（）

A.詩文作家

B.政治家

C.思想家

D.教育家

11.在《寡人之于國也》中，孟子認(rèn)為達(dá)到“數(shù)口之家，可以無饑”這一目標(biāo)的主要措施是（）

A.五畝之宅，樹之以桑

B.雞豚狗彘之畜，無失其時(shí)

C.百畝之田，勿奪其時(shí)

D.謹(jǐn)庠序之教，申之以孝悌之義

12.李煜《虞美人》“雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改”的言外之意是（）

A.美景依舊，故人已老

B.歲月流逝，青春不再

C.故國宮殿，令人牽掛

D.江山易主，物是人非

13.《國殤》選自（）

A.《九歌》

B.《九章》

C.《詩經(jīng)》

D.《國語》

14.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中馮諼最突出的性格特點(diǎn)是（）

A.胸?zé)o遠(yuǎn)見

B.深謀遠(yuǎn)慮

C.貪圖小利

D.粗獷豪爽

15.《苦惱》中主人公的名字叫（）

A.姚納

B.拉京

C.萬卡

D.別里科夫

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

青海長(zhǎng)云暗雪山，孤城遙望玉門關(guān)。黃沙百戰(zhàn)穿金甲，不破樓蘭終不還。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

暗：

穿：

還：

（2）如何理解這首詩所反映的邊地激烈戰(zhàn)斗情景和戰(zhàn)士們的艱苦生活。

（3）分析詩中所表現(xiàn)的戰(zhàn)士們的衛(wèi)國熱情與英雄氣概。

2.閱讀《氓》中的一段詩句，回答問題：

三歲為婦，靡室勞矣。夙興夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，呸其笑矣。靜言思之，躬自悼矣。

（1）將這段文字中的下列詩句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

夙興夜寐：

言既遂矣：

（2）概括這段詩句的大意。

（3）結(jié)合詩句分析男、女主人公的性格特點(diǎn)。

3.閱讀詩歌片段，然后回答問題：

悄悄的我走了，

正如我悄悄的來；

我揮一揮衣袖，

不帶走一片云彩。

（1）“悄悄的我走了”一句反映了詩人什么復(fù)雜的情感

（2）“不帶走一片云彩”表現(xiàn)詩人什么樣的姿態(tài)

（3）最后一節(jié)詩與第一節(jié)略有重復(fù)，其中主要表現(xiàn)詩人什么思想感情

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線的截距．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】如圖，

求在兩條坐標(biāo)軸上截距相等的方程，設(shè)截距式方程為

2.答案：B

本題解析：

3.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為不等式的性質(zhì)．

a>b，則a-c>b-c．

5.答案：A

本題解析：

6.答案：D

本題解析：

因?yàn)閍與b垂直，所以a·b＝－2λ＋2＝0，λ＝1

7.答案：C

本題解析：

a·b＝(1，1，0)·(－1，1，－1)＝1×(－1)＋1×1＋0×(－1)＝0．(答案為C)

8.答案：B

本題解析：

已知曲線方程可化為|x|·|y|－|x|－|y|＋1＝0，（|x|－1）（|y|－1）＝0，所以|x|－1＝0即x＝±1，或|y|－1＝0即y＝±1．因此已知曲線表示四條平行于坐標(biāo)軸的直線，即x＝±1及y＝±1，它們所圍成的圖形是邊長(zhǎng)為2的正方形，其面積為4.

9.答案：B

本題解析：

由題意知，當(dāng)y＝0時(shí)，由x2＋x－2－0，得x＝－2或x＝1，即二次函數(shù)了y＝x2＋x－2的圖像與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（－2，0），（1，0）.

10.答案：C

本題解析：

11.答案：C

本題解析：

由題意知，新生可選3門或4門選修課程，則不同的選法共有：

12.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為對(duì)稱直線的性質(zhì)．

先將3x-4y=-12轉(zhuǎn)化為截距式

注：求直線關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱，只需將方程中的y換為-y．求直線關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱，只需將方程中的x換為-x．

13.答案：C

本題解析：

14.答案：A

本題解析：

15.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為簡(jiǎn)易邏輯．

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

0.82

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

分熱帶雨林分布在北緯22．5度和南緯22.5度之間的陸地上。南美、印度尼西亞以及離赤道較遠(yuǎn)的泰國、斯里蘭卡有分布。故本題選B。

2.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他有一個(gè)美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個(gè)地方旅行。主語he與動(dòng)詞travel之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用traveling作原因狀語。

5.答案：A

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥：推理判斷題。

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)文章開頭她丈夫把鱷魚用作石階過河可知，此處應(yīng)為“從一個(gè)鱷魚背上跳到另一個(gè)背上”，用jumping。

6.答案：D

本題解析：

9et和reach都有“到達(dá)”的意思，但reach后不能跟t0。

7.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):從第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，Lisa懷疑自己虛弱的原因是她獻(xiàn)血了。

9.答案：A

本題解析：

由文章“Therethewaterisninethousandfeetdeep;ithidesthevolcanofromview.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。

10.答案：B

本題解析：

句意：穿著這條褲子的瑪麗看上去棒極了。表示某人正穿著某種衣物，一般用介詞in。故選B。

11.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析12.答案：D

本題解析：

從從句“車還沒有來”判定，說話者說話時(shí)已經(jīng)等了、正在等，并還會(huì)繼續(xù)等。這種情形應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

13.答案：B

本題解析：

詞組辨析題。如此多的問題從我腦海中經(jīng)過。cutthrough穿過；gothrough經(jīng)過；pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；hu