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2016-2023年山東圣翰財(cái)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.函數(shù)y=log2(x+2)的圖像向上平移1個(gè)單位后,所得圖像對(duì)應(yīng)的函數(shù)為()
A.y=log2(x+1)
B.y=log2(x+3)
C.y=log2(x+2)-1
D.y=log2(x+2)+1
2.把正方形ABCD沿對(duì)角線AC折起,當(dāng)以A,B,C,D四點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)的三棱錐體積最大時(shí),直線BD和平面ABC所成的角的大小為()
A.90°
B.60°
C.45°
D.30°
3.設(shè)a,b,C為實(shí)數(shù),且a>b,則()
A.a-c>b-c
B.|a|>|b|
C.a2>b2
D.ac>bc
4.若loga2<logb2<0,則()
A.0<b<a<1
B.0<a<b<1
C.1<b<n
D.1<a<b
5.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x+2)=2x-2-5,則f(4)=()
A.-5
B.-4
C.3
D.1
6.甲、乙兩人獨(dú)立的破譯一個(gè)密碼,設(shè)兩人能破譯的概率分別為P1,P2,則恰有一人能破譯的概率為
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
7.在△ABC中,2sinBsinC=1+cosA,則△ABC是()
A.直角三角形
B.等邊三角形
C.等腰三角形
D.等腰直角三角形
8.已知在平行六面體ABCD-A′B′C′D′中,AB=5,AD=3,AA′=6,∠BAD=∠BAA′=∠DAA′=60°,AC′=()
A.
B.133
C.70
D.63
9.設(shè)甲:函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(diǎn)(1,1),乙:k+b=1,則()
A.甲是乙的充分必要條件
B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件
C.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件
D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件
10.與直線3x-4y+12=0關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱的直線方程為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
11.根據(jù)連續(xù)函數(shù)的定義,下列函數(shù)在指定點(diǎn)或開區(qū)間上不連續(xù)的是()
A.f(x)=2x+1,點(diǎn)x=-1
B.f(x)=ax2+bx+C,點(diǎn)x=0
C.
D.
12.若點(diǎn)(4,a)到直線4x-3y-1=0的距離不大于3,則a的取值范圍是()
A.(0,10)
B.[0,10]
C.(10,30)
D.(-10,10)
13.下列函數(shù)中,最小正周期為π的偶函數(shù)是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.tan690°的值為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.設(shè)A、B、C是三個(gè)隨機(jī)事件,用A、B、C的運(yùn)算關(guān)系()表示事件:B、C都發(fā)生,而A不發(fā)生.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.復(fù)數(shù)(4+3i)(4—3i)的值等于____。
2.已知A(-1,-1),B(3,7)兩點(diǎn),則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為____.
3.若正三棱錐底面邊長(zhǎng)為a,且三條側(cè)棱兩兩垂直。則它的體積為.
三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers.
A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
2.FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.
A.independent
B.pretty
C.rich
D.alone
3.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)
A.w[or]ld
B.w[or]th
C.w[or]se
D.w[or]n
4."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.
PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.
Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.
Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫畫)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.
Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht(秦銖).
Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent",Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme,onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.
HowdoesPetergetsecond-handcartoonbooksnow?()
A.Hegoesaroundcollectingthem
B.Hebuysthemfrombookstores
C.Hewaitsforpeopletosellthemtohim
D.Heborrowsthemfromhisfriends
5.Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.
Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows--whichisthebesttouse--orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.
Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.
Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow.Thisisverywellforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(打攪)youalittle.
Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforreadingandforwriting,too.
Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance
B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference
C.Weneedn'tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom
D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection
6.Ihadhardlysatdown_______hesteppedin.
A.when
B.that
C.until
D.after
7.()Themedicinewill______yougood.
A.do
B.save
C.give
D.help
8.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.
Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
____.
A.closer
B.faster
C.longer
D.louder
9.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(烏鴉)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra.Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly.Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo.
“Donotdespair(絕望),”hetoldthem.“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough.Wewillhavetousecraft(計(jì)謀)todestroythatgreedy(貪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe.”
Themalecrowflewobediently(馴從)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants.Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants.Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost.
Thecobraattackedatonce.“Stupidcrow,”hethought.“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste.WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld.”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback.
Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe.
Themoral(寓意)ofthisstoryis.
A.itisfoolishtoeatyoungcrow
B.nottoaskthejackalforhelp
C.itisbettertobecleverthantomakefriendswithsnakes
D.nottomakefriendswithsnakes
10.HeaskedmehowoftenIwentbackhome____avisitwhenIwasatcollege.()
A.for
B.on
C.with
D.to
11.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whales
B.awhale
C.thatofwhales
D.thoseofwhales
12.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學(xué))offersalottranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)定劑)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.
Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循環(huán)),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?
A.Howtobeatabadmood
B.Howtotalkbadmoodsout
C.Howtodophysicalexercises
D.Howtodoaerobicexercise
13.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.as
B.like
C.that
D.allwhat
14.KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,AmIgoingtome.
HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.
Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish--nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren′shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.
AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren′scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".
Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."
EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.
"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認(rèn))theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild′sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."
ThemothertoldKarenthatshe.
A.wasgoingtodie
B.wasgoinghome
C.wasgrowingweak
D.wasbecomingbetter
15.Thereason____thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.()
A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
16.材料題
B
Inthefallof1924ThomasWolfe,freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe,andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.
Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears,ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.
Indeed,hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses.
Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday,IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall,andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.
Hesteppedin,remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom,leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror,hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom,pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls,namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing,pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard,spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor,andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.
AsIrejoinedWolfe,Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He,onthecontrary,waswhollycalmashesaid,“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall.”
WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage
A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroo
B.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttim
C.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquar
D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroo
17.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.
—Howlong_______you
A.doesitbother
B.wasitbothering
C.woulditbother
D.hasitbeenbothering
18.Thisisthesecondtimeshe______improvementonthatequipment.
A.hadmade
B.made
C.ismaking
D.hasmade
19.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.so
20.MyparentsandIcouldn'tgetintothehouselastnightbecause__________ofushadthekey.
A.either
B.all
C.none
D.neither
21."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,(21)reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying(22)they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe(23),orchildrenplayingatthewater′s(24).Ahungrycrocodile′smouth(25)overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan(26)inamanintwobites(咬).
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers(27)fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t(28)abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook(29)whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived(30)theadventure,the(31)excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote(32)poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman(33)himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust(34),too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A(35)probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第(35)題選
A.pen
B.gun
C.comb
D.stone
22.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(腫脹)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(過敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.
Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.
Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇跡)I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?
TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.
()
A.caused
B.fought
C.caught
D.treated
23.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(28)題選
A.suggest
B.understand
C.insist
D.agree
24.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(畢業(yè)生長(zhǎng)袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典禮)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.left
B.reached
C.missed
D.took
25.材料題
C
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals.
Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill.
A.lostweight
B.notloseweight
C.behealthier
D.gainalotofweight
四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother
B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather
C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson
D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe
2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(33)題選
A.fight
B.plan
C.control
D.thought
3.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.()
A.hadbeenintroduced
B.areintroduced
C.wereintroduced
D.havebeenintroduced
5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.
WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?
A.Bread
B.Cake
C.Gruel
D.BothAandC
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是李華,寫郵件邀請(qǐng)你的留學(xué)生朋友Tim到你家一起過中秋。郵件的主要內(nèi)容包括:
1.中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)的重要節(jié)日;
2.家庭團(tuán)圓、品嘗月餅是節(jié)日傳統(tǒng);
3.父母都很歡迎他,媽媽會(huì)準(zhǔn)備美味佳肴。
注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
2.生詞:中秋節(jié)theMid—autumnFestival;傳統(tǒng)tradition
DearTim,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours,
LiHua
2.提示:Jack去圖書館借書,但沒有借書證(1ibrarycard)。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證,并告訴他每本書可借兩個(gè)星期,如果需要,可以續(xù)借。
Linda:Goodmorning.51?
Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.
Linda:52?
Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53?
Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.
Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.
Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.
Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?
Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.
Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.
Linda:55
第(54)題答案
3.提示:Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
第(55)題答案為
六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《論快樂》一文提出快樂是()
A.分為肉體和精神的
B.人生的享受
C.人生的本質(zhì)
D.由精神來決定
2.從李清照《聲聲慢》(尋尋覓覓)一詞中“將息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等詞語來看,這首詞語言上的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是()
A.采用典故
B.采用口語
C.采用經(jīng)史語
D.采用前人詩詞成句
3.關(guān)于莫泊桑小說《米龍老爹》的表述,錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是()
A.小說的背景是普法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
B.小說描述了普通法國(guó)農(nóng)民米龍老爹孤身殺敵的故事。
C.小說通過心理描寫展示了米龍老爹的內(nèi)心世界。
D.小說采用倒敘的敘事方法。
4.陶淵明《飲酒》中,最富有哲理意味的詩句是()
A.飛鳥相與還
B.結(jié)廬在人境
C.悠然見南山
D.心遠(yuǎn)地自偏
5.孟子在本文中用“五十步笑百步”諷刺()
A.膽小的逃兵
B.自己慢卻要嘲笑別人的人
C.不行仁政的梁惠王
D.不行仁政的鄰國(guó)國(guó)君
6.下列各句中,“數(shù)”字作“計(jì)算”義解的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
7.《張中丞傳后敘》中所說的“守一城,捍天下”的“城”是指()
A.汴州
B.睢陽
C.洛陽
D.徐州
8.郭沫若詩集《女神》收錄有詩作()
A.《雨巷》
B.《爐中煤》
C.《恢復(fù)》
D.《棠棣之花》
9.《風(fēng)波》所描寫的事件背景是()
A.1911年辛亥革命
B.1919年五四運(yùn)動(dòng)
C.1917年張勛復(fù)辟
D.1905年科舉制度廢除
10.“樂府”最初的含義是()
A.先秦民歌
B.最早的格律詩
C.西漢王朝設(shè)立的掌管音樂的機(jī)構(gòu)
D.宮廷里的歌舞廳
11.魯迅用“史家之絕唱,無韻之《離騷》”贊美()
A.《論語》
B.《春秋》
C.《左傳》
D.《史記》
12.下列人物屬于“戰(zhàn)國(guó)四公子”的是()
A.孟嘗君
B.孟子
C.莊子
D.馮諼
13.我國(guó)古代第一個(gè)有偉大成就的愛國(guó)詩人是()
A.許穆夫人
B.孔子
C.莊子
D.屈原
14.七斤的主要性格特征是()
A.見多識(shí)廣
B.憎惡復(fù)辟
C.愚昧落后
D.伺機(jī)復(fù)辟
15.辛棄疾的詞集是()
A.《東坡詞》
B.《漱玉詞》
C.《樂章集》
D.《稼軒詞》
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面一段課文,回答下列問題:
壬戌之秋,七月既望,蘇子與客泛舟,游于赤壁之下。清風(fēng)徐來,水波不興。舉酒屬客,誦明月之詩,歌窈窕之章。少焉,月出于東山之上,徘徊于斗牛之間。白露橫江,水光接天。縱一葦之所如,凌萬頃之茫然。浩浩乎如馮虛御風(fēng),而不知其所止;飄飄乎如遺世獨(dú)立,羽化而登仙。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
屬:
如:
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