專題04期末必會核心語法精講練：定語從句80道學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________考點精講考點精講定語從句的結構：定語從句是指在句中作定語，用來修飾名詞、名詞性詞組或代詞的句子。被定語從句修飾的名詞、名詞性詞組或代詞叫做先行詞，在先行詞和定語從句之間起連接作用的詞叫關系詞。定語從句常用的關系代詞有who,whose,that,which,關系副詞有when,where,why等。考點一：定語從句的功用關系代詞和關系副詞用來引導定語從句，在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯系起來。關系代詞和關系副詞又在定語從句中充當一個成分，關系代詞可作主語、賓語或定語，關系副詞可作狀語。作主語：關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數必須和先行詞一致。如：Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.我不喜歡說得多而做得少的人。作賓語：如：SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.她是我昨天在校門口遇見的那個人。《大逃亡》。作定語：關系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。如：What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?他的妹妹是醫生的那個年輕男子叫什么名字？作狀語：I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.我將從不會忘記我第一次來北京的那天。考點二、各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法1.who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。如：Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.打碎玻璃的人必須賠償。Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.穿黑色夾克的男孩非常聰明。2.whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。如：Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate？你認識我們在門口遇到的那位男士嗎？3.whose指人，在定語從句中作定語。如：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.她媽媽病的那個女孩今天呆在家里。4.which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。如：Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.字典是一本解釋單詞意思的書。5.that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。如：I’vereadthenewspaperthat/whichcarriestheimportantnews.我已經讀了那份承載重要新聞的報紙。6.when指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。如：I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.我從不會忘記我們工作在農場的時間。HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.就在我離開那天他到得北京。7.where指地點，在定語從句中作狀語。如：Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.這是我們去年居住的那個房子。【用法總結】分類引導詞示例關系代詞whowhomwhichthatwhoseThemanwhoisworkingthereismybrother.Thisisthebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday.Theroomwhosewindowisopenismine.關系副詞whenwherewhyIstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.Thisistheschoolwheremymotherworks.【超級易錯】只能用that,不用which的情況：(1)先行詞是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代詞時。如：Allthathesaidistrue.所有他說的都是真的。(2)如果先行詞被形容詞最高級以及first,last,any,few,much,no,some,only,very等詞修飾，關系代詞常用that,不用which。如：Thisistheonlybookthattheoldwomanisinterestedin.這是僅有的一本老婦人感興趣的書。(3)先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾的詞。如：ItwasthesecondhousethatIbought.這是我買的第二個房子。(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。如：如：Thisisthebestbook(that)Ihavereadthisyear.這是我今年讀過的最好的書。(5)先行詞既包括人又包括物時。如：Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatheremembered.他談論他記起得的人和事。只使用which，不能用that的情況：（1）在非限制性定語從句中。如：Iwilltakethisone,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.我想買這個，它確實是我想要的。(2)定語從句由介詞+關系代詞引導，先行詞是物時。如：Thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance.他在談論的那個事是很重要的。(3)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導從句修飾前面的整個主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數情況下意思是與andthis相似。如：Hesucceededinthepetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.他在比賽中成功了，這使他父母很高興。實戰訓練實戰訓練一、單項選擇1．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies________areaboutChinesehistory.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that2．—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Ivisitedascientist________isfamousalloverthecountry.A．where B．when C．which D．who3．—Couldyoutellmewhoyouadmire?—Yeah.Ilookuptothepeople________haveachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which4．Doyouknowthegirl________isplayingthepianooverthere?A．which B．who C．whom D．what5．Studentslovetheteachers________areoutgoingandhumorous.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose6．Marycan’tforgetthepanyandthemanager________shevisitedinDalianyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which7．Look!Thatthinmanisthehero________doveintotherivertosavethechildyesterday.A．what B．who C．which D．why8．Iprefermusic_____Icandanceto.A．if B．that C．when D．what9．Thisistheoldman________sondiedintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that10．Afriendissomeone________youknowwellandlikespendingtimewith.A．who B．which C．whose D．what11．Ihatepeople________killanimals.A．who B．when C．which D．whose12．Look!Thatmanisthehero________doveintotherivertosavethechildyesterday.A．what B．who C．which D．why13．—Doyoulikethejacket________yourmotherboughtonlineyesterday?—No,Idon’tlikeitatall.Butmymotherthoughtitwascheap.A．what B．who C．which D．where14．Thefirstthing________youshoulddoistoquitsmoking.A．which B．whom C．what D．that15．Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Everything________esintomyeyesissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom16．—Whyareyousoworried?—I’velostthewatch________mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.A．who B．what C．that D．whom17．—Whyareyousoworried?—I’velostthewatch________mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.A．who B．what C．which D．where18．Shelikesmusicians_______playclassicmusic.A．when B．where C．who D．why19．Children________don'tlikeexercisingwillputonweighteasily.A．who B．which C．what D．how20．Pleasepassmethemagazine______hasapictureofChina’shomegrownC919passengerplaneonthecover.A．where B．what C．who D．that21．—YuanLongpingisahero________isknownfordevelopinghybridrice（雜交水稻）.—Yes.Heisagreatman.A．which B．whom C．what D．that22．—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.A．who B．what C．which D．whose23．Shehasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage________isreallykind.A．who B．which C．where D．/24．MaryismyEnglishteacher________notonlyteachesmeknowledgebutalsohowtobeagoodperson.A．She B．which C．who25．—Doyouknowthegirl__isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A．which B．who C．whom D．what26．Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A．who B．which C．what D．how27．—Doyouknowthegirlisplayingthepianooverthere?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Linda.A．which B．who C．whom D．what28．Thenumberofstudents______joinedtheEnglishclubis20.A．who B．which C．what D．how29．—HaveyouheardofHanselandGretel?—Yes,Hanselisasmartboy________oftenesupwithagoodidea.A．who B．whom C．where D．which30．—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthebook________youlentmeyesterday.A．who B．that C．whose D．what31．Thegiftoftenremindsmeofthedays________Ispentinthecountryside.A．what B．that C．who D．when32．Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who33．InChina,WangYapingisawomanastronaut________wassentintothespace.A．whose B．which C．who34．—MyfriendsalwaysencouragemewhenIfeeldown.Ithinkfriendshipisthegreatestgift________inourlife.—Iagreewithyou.Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which35．—Couldyoutellmewhoyouadmire?—Yeah.Ilookuptothepeople________haveachievedsuccessthroughhardwork,suchasYuanLongpinandZhongNanshan.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose36．Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A．which B．that C．who37．Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．where B．which C．what D．who38．Themanandthedog________arewalkingintheparkliveinourneighbourhood.A．that B．who C．which D．where39．Thereisadoctoratthefrontdesk________wouldliketotalkwithyou.A．which B．that C．whom D．/40．WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A．which B．who C．what D．that41．—Children,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople________helpedandsupportedyou.—We________,MissChen.A．which;should B．whom;should C．who;will D．whose;will42．—HowdoyouliketheTVprogram?—Ithinkitisthebestprogram________Ihaveeverwatched.A．who B．which C．when D．that43．Itiswisetopaynoattentiontothoseclassmates________laughatyou.A．what B．which C．who D．whom44．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasarelativeclause?A．Hewantstobethekindofactorthatkeepshisrolesinteresting.B．Ibelievethatworkingshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty.C．ShestartedtolearnQinqiangOperafromhermotherattheageoffour.D．Ifyoulosehopeforthefuture,watchthemovieTheShawshankRedemption.45．Thisisoneofthemostamazingnovels________Ihaveseen.A．that B．where C．who D．what46．Davidistheboy________helpedmeintheparkyesterday.A．which B．that C．whom D．what47．—Whereisthescientist______gaveusthetalkyesterday?—HehasgonebacktoTsinghuaUniversity.A．whom B．who C．whose D．which48．Hisbook__________cameoutlastmonthisnotveryinteresting.A．who B．which C．thatwas D．whichhas49．Truefriendsarepersons_________alwaystakecareofyouandencourageyoutosucceed.A．who B．what C．which D．whom50．Adictionaryisabook________tellsyouthemeaningoftheword.A．who B．which C．whom D．what51．Weshouldlookuptothosescientists________sentShenzhouairshipstospace.A．which B．who C．what D．whose52．—HaveyouheardofthefamousHuaweipany?—Sure.Ithinkitisthegreatestpany________makesusChineseproud.A．where B．that C．what D．who二、完成句子53．當我消沉或疲倦時，我更喜歡能使我高興起來的電影。WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermovies.54．《長津湖》是我最喜歡的電影之一。（best）TheBattleAtLakeChangjinisoneofthemoviesthat.55．我更喜歡觀看能給我一些思考的東西的電影。Iprefermoviestothinkabout.56．張老師經常表揚那個主動把黑板上的粉筆擦干凈的男孩。(volunteer)Mr.Zhangoftentheblackboard.57．我的妹妹喜歡擅長表演的演員。(完成譯句)Mysisterlikesactorsgoodatacting.58．這本書正是我在找的那本。（完成譯句）ThebookistheoneIamfor.59．“神奇的中國”是一部值得觀看的紀錄片。AmazingChinaisadocumentary.60．到去年年底，那位渴求知識的青年教師已出國深造兩年了。(who)Bytheendoflastyear,theyoungteacherforfurtherstudyfortwoyears.61．我想到了小時候奶奶給我講的童話故事。IofthefairystorieswastoldbymygrandmawhenIwasyoung.62．警察緊緊盯著那個剛剛偷了錢包的賊。Thepoliceman’seyeswerethethiefapursejustnow.63．警察緊緊盯著那個想要偷錢包的賊。Thepoliceman’seyesthethiefwasgoingtostealapurse.64．他是住在隔壁的那個人。Heisthemaninthenextdoor.65．當Tom生病在家時，他也想起數學老帥教授的有趣的課程。Tomalsothoughtoftheinterestinglessonsbyhismathsteacherwhenhewasathome.66．那個一臉焦慮的人生意上有麻煩。Themanlooksanxiouswithhisbusiness.67．我永遠也不會忘記他昨天對我說的話。Iwillneverforgetthewordshetomeyesterday.三、將