2018-1-2書信寫作的內容包括很寬的范圍：12018-1-2書信寫作的內容包括很寬的范圍：1歉2謝3訴4議5請6請7紹8幫對于參加GeneralTraining(移民類)雅思考試的考生來說，Task1的寫作任務是完成一1.編故事的能力要出色，能寫出一個連貫合理的故事2.文字表達不需要過于學術，但是要偏向地道表達3.注意書信寫作的時態，有可能在一篇文章里使用超過5種時態2018-1-3下面這封郵件來自于鐵路公司官方。雖然和考試的內容不是完全一樣，但是結構和用語都很恰當。2018-1-3下面這封郵件來自于鐵路公司官方。雖然和考試的內容不是完全一樣，但是結構和用語都很恰當。2018-1-4第一2018-1-4第一段通常簡單開頭—Iamwritingthisletterto介紹寫信的目的。結尾部分一般需要表示感謝或者提出要IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldMyrequestisthatIwillbelookingforwardtoyour 最好是左邊對齊，每段之間空一整行；2稱呼—Dear名字/頭銜/Siror3).結尾部分一定需要比較禮貌的收尾：kindregards-sincerely/faithfully-lotsof2018-1-5DearI2018-1-5DearIamwritingthislettertoapologizeforwhathavehappenedthesedays.Iamreallysorryaboutthenoisefrommydog.Lastweek,mysistersentherdog,Frank,tousaskingmetobeapuppy-sitterfortwoweeks.ShewenttoChinaforhoneymoon.IwastoldthatFrankhadbeendoingwellandbarelymadetroubleformysister.Unfortunately,itisclearthatthedogdoesnotlikehistemporaryhomepossiblybecauseitisthefirsttimethathelivesinaplacethatisunfamiliartohim.Ifthesituationwerereversed,Iwouldfeelthesame.Iknowthatyoumusthavebeenannoyedbythebarkingofthedogalldaylong,soIamgoingtofixit.SendingFranktothepethouseinthecommunitymaybeagoodsolution.There,hecandowhateverhewantswhileleavingothersinpeace.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.SincerelyyoursJeremy2018-1-6Dear2018-1-6DearIamwritingtoletyouknowthatatlastwehavemovedtoabiggerhouse!Wejustcouldn'tgoonlivinginthetwo-bedroombungalownowthatthetwinsaregrowingupandthenewbabyhasarrived.Sowestartedlooking—andonethingledtoanotherandfinallyhereweareinournewhome.Iamsureyouwilllikeit.Wehavethreebedroomsnow,andaverymodernbathroomandkitchen.Thekidsarehappybecausethereismuchmorespacewiththebiglivingroomandthegardenoutside.ButMichelisthehappiestofallbecausehedoesn'tneedtodomuchdecorating.Whydon'tyoucomeroundthisweekendandseewhatyouthinkofournewplace?Wewouldalllovetoseeyouandiftheweatherisgoodwecanhaveabarbecueinthegarden.Ournewaddressandphonenumberarebelow,sogiveusacallandletusknowwhentoexpectyou.Lotsoflove2018-1-7Task1-圖表2018-1-7Task1-圖表作文多樣化句123Therebe4.Itis……(圖表作文里很少用到圖表作文得高分來自于兩個能精準的句子表達和詞匯選擇2018-1-8Task1-圖表作文(介詞短語)主句Thereisa2018-1-8Task1-圖表作文(介詞短語)主句ThereisasubstantialdifferencebetweentheUKandtheUSintermsoftheirconsumptionofAsforthesmokingrateoffemales,therewasasubstantialgrowthduringthe20-yearperiod,risingfrom8%in1990to20%in2010.Despitesomeinitialfluctuation,from1995therewasasteadyTheUSwillcontinuetorelyonfossilfuels,withsustainableandnuclearenergysourcesremainingrelativelyinsignificant.ThepopulationofSingaporeisabout4million,withChineseaccountingfor3quarters.Task1-圖表作文介詞短語+基礎句型狀語從句+基礎句型基礎句(名詞被修飾)基礎句+介詞短語基礎句+狀語從句doing......2018-1-9Task1-圖表2018-1-9Task1-圖表作文基礎句型里的名詞被充分修TherewasasignificantincreaseintheamountofmoneyspentonbooksandThepercentageofmaleswhobuypopandrockmusicishigherthanthatofThosefamiliesconsistingofoneparentorasingleadultweremostlikelytoliveinThechartshowsthetimespentbyUKresidentsondifferenttypesoftelephonecallsbetween1995and2002.Task1-圖表作文句Althoughtheproportionofpeoplebuyingclassicalmusicreached17%,itwasjusthalfofthefiguresfortheothertwotypesofmusic.Nationalandinternationalfixedlinecallsgrewsteadilyfrom37to62,thoughthegrowthslowedoverthelasttwoyears.2018-1-The2018-1-Thepercentageofpopulationagedover60isconsiderablyhigherthanthatofpeopleunder20,with45%and15%respectively.WecanseethatthereweresubstantialdifferencesintheconsumptionoftheseFrancespentmoremoneythanItalyontoys,whilethespendingofItalywashigherthanthatofFranceonfood.Thelargestproportionofmoneywasspentonshoppingat74%,comparedwithonly10%onfood.Task1-圖表作文主句, (分詞用來詳細說明變化：Theproportionofpopulationagedover60sawadramaticincrease,risingfrom11%in1990to30%in2005.對比：Chinesetouristsspentthelargestamountofmoneyonshopping,takingup74%oftheirtotalspending.2018-1-Task1-圖表作文2018-1-Task1-圖表作文Therewasadramaticincreaseintheuseofmobilephones,risingfrom45millionto87Asteadybutsignificantrisecanbeseeninthepercentageofthepopulationthatownedacomputerovertheperiod.Thisrisewasparticularlynoticeablebetween1997and2002,duringwhichtimetheuseofmobilephonestripled.Task1-圖表作文Whenitcomestotheproportionsofmenwhowerenotabletoreadandwrite,itisclearthatAfrica,ArabStatesandSouthAsiahadextremelysimilardataat30%.Theproportionofmusicbuyersaged25-34isthehighest(32%),followedbythatofpeoplebetween16and24(30%)andthatofbuyersaged35-44(26%).Whileotherworkers’salariessawafallfrom28%in1981toonly15%ofspendingin2001,teachers’payremainedthebiggestcost.2018-1-請不要按照圖形分類，因為圖表之間是interchangeable2018-1-請不要按照圖形分類，因為圖表之間是interchangeable1.100%完全對比圖(沒有時間變化)---按照宏觀+微觀的方法來寫；2.80%變化圖(有時間變化)---主要描述每個元素的變化過程對于參加A類考試的同學，你們被要求在Task1完成對一個圖表的描述。Linegraph線圖Piechart餅圖Table表格圖Diagram地圖或者流程2018-1-不2018-1-不靠分析，靠句型2018-1-Thetotal2018-1-ThetotalsalesofCokewas17.1billionbottlesin2000,withNorthAmericahavingthelargestproportionat34%,comparedtoonly7%inAfricaandMiddleEast.Intheotherthreeregions,LatinAmericahadarelativelyhigherpercentage(25.7%),followedbyEurope(20.5%)andAsia(16.4%).Coke的全球銷量達到了17.1billion,其中北美洲有最大的比率，是30.4%而非洲和中東地區只有7%在其他三個地區中，拉丁美洲有相對較高的銷售比率，達到15.7%20.5%和2018-1-很明顯，中國游客的錢主要花在了購物上，占到12018-1-很明顯，中國游客的錢主要花在了購物上，占到12，而食物的花費才只有12。花在娛樂和觀光方面的錢很相近，分別占到129和116%其他方面的花費占到31。2018-1-簡單對比圖一般出現在混合圖表中。混合圖表里的兩個圖一般都是分開描述，如果有一些內在的聯系，只需要2018-1-簡單對比圖一般出現在混合圖表中。混合圖表里的兩個圖一般都是分開描述，如果有一些內在的聯系，只需要ItisobviousthatChinesetouristsspentmostoftheirmoneyonshoppingaccountingforasmuchas71.2%,comparedtoonly1.2%onfood.Theamountspentonentertainmentandsightseeingvariedslightly,with12.9%and11.6%respectively.Spendingonotheritemstookuptherest3.1%.2018-1-核2018-1-核心段的內容以特點為主，滿足如下邏輯。Generalfeature+2018-1-改寫2018-1-改寫原文中的介紹句(below這個詞一定要去掉)。Thereare2/3mainfeaturesinthisFirstly,itisobviousthat….總結第一個宏觀特征…..Tobespecific,詳細羅列數(大小/相似/差距)Secondly,wecanseethat…..總結第二個宏觀特征….Specifically,詳細羅列數據Overall,重復/補充2018-1-Thetable2018-1-ThetablegivesinformationregardingconsumerspendingonthreecategoriesinfivecountriesinItisobviousthatthemoneyspentonFood/Drinks/Tobaccoaccountedforthehighestproportioninallthecountries,withTurkeyhavingthelargestdata(32.14%),closelyfollowedbyIreland(28.91%).Figuresfortheotherthreecountriesvariedslightlyrangingbetween15.77%inSwedenand18.8%inSpain.Bycontrast,thepercentageofmoneypaidforLeisure/Educationwasthelowestofallcountries,withTurkeyagainhavingthelargestdataat4.3%,comparedtoonly1.9%inSpain.ThedifferencebetweenItalyandSwedenwasbarelynoticeable,constituting3.2%and3.22%respectively.Atthesametime,thespendingonClothing/Footwearheldamiddleposition.Inallthelistedcountries,Italianconsumerswerethelargestspendersinthiscategorywhoused9%oftheirmoney,whileSwedishonlypaid5.4%oftheirincome.Therewasatinydifferencebetweenthefiguresfortheotherthreecountriesatapproximately6.5%.Overall,consumersofallthefivecountriestendtospendmostoftheirmoneyondailynecessities,withtheleastonspiritualneeds.2018-1-Thechart2018-1-Thechartgivesinformationaboutestimatedglobalilliteracyratesofmalesandfemalesintheyearof2000AsIcansee,therearetwomajorfeaturesinthischart.Itisobviousthatinalltheregionstheilliteracyrateoffemaleswashigherthanthatofmales.ThedifferenceswereminimalindevelopedcountriesandLatinAmericaat1%or2%,whilethereweremuchlargerdifferencesintheotherregionsbetween10%and20%.Wecanalsofindthatthefiguresforfemaleilliteracyratesinthreerelativelypoorregionsweremuchhigher,withSouthAsiahavingthelargestproportion(55%),followedbyArabStates(about52%)andAfrica(roughly48%).Thepercentagesintheotherthreeregionswerelessthan20%.Therewereonly2%ofwomenindevelopedcountriespoorlyeducated.Whenitcomestotheproportionsofmenwhowerenotabletoreadandwrite,itisclearthatAfrica,ArabStatesandSouthAsiahadextremelysimilardataapproaching30%.Bycontrast,theilliteracyratesintheotherthreeregionswerenohigherthan10%.Overall,inalltheregionsmenaremorelikelytogeteducatedthanwomen,andthericherpeopleare,thelessilliteratetheyseemtobe.2018-1-Thebar2018-1-ThebarchartcomparesfourcountrieswithregardtotheirspendingonsixkindsofItisobviousthattheBritishwerethelargestspendersonalltheproducts,withphotographicfilmscostingthelargestamountofmoney(172,000pounds),followedbytoys(168,000)andCDs(162,000).ThepopularityoftennisracquetsandpersonalstereoswasthesameandtheleastinBritain,costing153,000poundsrespectively.Comparedwithothercountries,bycontrast,Germanconsumergenerallyspenttheleastmoneyonphotographicfilms(147,000),toys(148,000)andCDs(147,000).Onperfumesandtennisracquets,theamountspentbyGermanswasonlymorethanthatbytheFrench.Meanwhile,FranceandItalygenerallymaintainmiddlepositions,averagingapproximatelysimilarspendingoverall.Specifically,FrancespendsmoreonCDsandphotographicfilmbutlessontennisracquetsthanItalydoes.Italy’sspendingonpersonalstereosisonlymarginallygreaterthanthatofFrance,whilespendingontoysisequalbetweenthetwo.Overall,itisclearfromthedatagiventhattherearesomesignificantdifferencesinspendinghabitswithinEurope.2018-1-Thesecharts2018-1-ThesechartsmakecomparisonsamongthreekindsofmusicabouttheirIntermsofthepreferenceofmaleandfemalebuyers,wecanseethattheproportionoftheformerishigherthanthatofthelatterinallkindsofmusic.Tobemorespecific,thefiguresforpopandrockmusicaresimilarwith28%ofmalesand18%offemales.Classicalmusicismuchlesspopularpurchasedbyonly9%ofmenand7%ofwomen.Whenitcomestothemusicpreferenceofdifferentagegroups,itcanbenoticedthatpopandrockmusicaremuchmorepopularandhavethesamepatternofmusicpurchasing.Theproportionofmusicbuyersaged25-34isthehighest(32%),followedbythatofpeoplebetween16and24(30%)andthatofbuyersaged35-44(26%).Bycontrast,classicalmusicisgenerallytheleastpopularchoice,mainlypurchasedbypeopleover45withapproximatelyOverall，malesaremorelikelytobuymusicthanfemalesandmoderntypesofmusicenjoyamuchgreaterpopularitythanclassicalmusic.2018-1-2018-1-2018-1-2018-1-2018-1-變化圖表相對2018-1-變化圖表相對簡單，整個過程的核心一定是變化的內容。每個元素單獨描述或者按相似/相反的方法分組。元素 逐一描元素 分組描如果有可能，在第一段用一句話總結整體變化趨勢。2018-1-2018-1-2018-1-1.2018-1-1. 一方面，人們偏向于在早上聽收音機。具體來看， 另一方面，更多的人選擇在下午和晚上看電視。具體來說，4.總之，聽收音機在早上更受歡迎，而人們在下午和晚上更喜歡看電2018-1-Expenditureon2018-1-Expenditureonresourcessuchasbookshadincreasedto20%by1991beforedecreasingtoonly9%bytheendoftheperiod.Incontrast,thecostoffurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend.Thiscostdecreasedtoonly5%oftotalexpenditurein1991butrosedramaticallyin2001whenitrepresented23%oftheschoolbudget.Similarly,thecostofinsurancesawarisingtrend,growingfromonly2%to8%by2001.Overall,teachers’salariesconstitutedthelargestcosttotheschool,andwhilespendingincreaseddramaticallyforequipmentandinsurance,therewerecorrespondingdropsinexpenditureonthingssuchasbookandonotherworkers’salaries.ThechartsshowhowmuchaUKschoolspentondifferentrunningcostsinthreeseparateyears:1981,1991and2001.Inallthreeyears,thegreatestexpenditurewasonstaffsalaries.Butwhileotherworkers’salariessawafallfrom28%in1981toonly15%ofspendingin2001,teachers’payremainedthebiggestcost,reaching50%oftotalspendingin1991andendingat45%in2001.2018-1-2018-1-2018-1-Thenumbers2018-1-ThenumbersofAmericanandAustralianprisonersbothfluctuatedobviously,buttheformerwasapparentlylargerthanthelatter,respectivelyrangingfrom95,000to135,000andfrom45,000to70,000.WhenitcomestoNewZealand,wecanseethatitsfiguredramaticallydeclinedfrom100,000in1930to50,000in1950beforeclimbingbackto85,000attheendofthisperiod.Overall,exceptfortheUKandCanada,figuresfortheotherthreecountriesexperiencedunstablechangesthroughoutthe5decades.Thisbarchartshowsthechangesinthenumberofprisonersoffivedifferentcountriesfrom1930to2000.In1930,Canadahadthelargestnumberofprisonersat120,000,whilethefigureforGreatBritainwasthesmallestatonly30,000.Throughouttheperiodfrom1930to1980,thetwocountriessawoppositetrends.Tobespecific,thenumberofCanadagenerallyhaddecreasedto90,000by1980,despiteseveralslightincreasesduringthisperiod.Bycontrast,thenumberofprisonersintheUKsawanincreasingtrend,growingfrom30,000in1930to85,000in2018-1-2018-1-2018-1-6分的2018-1-6分的范2018-1-2018-1- 兩個圖表之間如果有關系，只需要在結尾段寫出來；更好的思1.這些圖表提供了信息關于Yemen和Italy在2000年的人口結構，并且對20502.在2000年，也門60歲以下的人口占到了96.4%，分別包括了50.1%的0-14歲人口和46.3%的總的來看，這兩個國家的老年人口都會增長。意大利面對的老齡化壓力將會明顯大于也2018-1-Thebar2018-1-Thebarchartsshowdataaboutcomputerownership,withafurtherclassificationbylevelofeducation,from2002to2010.Asteadybutsignificantrisecanbeseeninthepercentageofthepopulationthatownedacomputerovertheperiod.Justoverhalfthepopulationownedcomputersin2002,whereasby2010threeoutoffourpeoplehadahomecomputer.Ananalysisofthedatabylevelofeducationshowsthathigherlevelsofeducationcorrespondtohigherlevelsofcomputerownershipinbothofthoseyears.In2002,onlyaround15%ofthosewhodidnotfinishhighschoolhadacomputerbutthisfigurehadtrebledby2010.Therewerealsoconsiderableincreases,ofapproximately30percentagepoints,forthosewithahighschooldiplomaoranunfinishedcollegeeducation(reaching65%and85%respectivelyin2010).However,graduatesandpostgraduatesprovedtohavethegreatestlevelofownershipin2010,at90%and95%respectively,20percentagepointshigherthanin2002.Thelastdecadehasseenasubstantialgrowthincomputerownershipingeneral,andacrossalleducationallevels.Thebarchartsshowdataaboutcomputerownership,withafurtherclassificationbylevelofeducation,from2002to2010.Asteadybutsignificantrisecanbeseeninthepercentageofthepopulationthatownedacomputerovertheperiod.Justoverhalfthepopulationownedcomputersin2002,whereasby2010threeoutoffourpeoplehadahomecomputer.Ananalysisofthedatabylevelofeducationshowsthathigherlevelsofeducationcorrespondtohigherlevelsofcomputerowner