Module11

PhotosUnit3Languageinuse---定語從句21.He’stheboy____wonthephotocompetitionlastyear.2.Thephoto______welikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.3.Agroupofphotos_____showBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprizeforthesubjectHomeandAway.4.Theone_______tookphotosattheschooldancewhowhichwhichwhoFillintheblanks.總結：定語從句是對先行詞的___________。修飾或限定

AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprize.Attributiveclause引導詞在從句中作主語先行詞指物which/that

ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.先行詞指物引導詞在從句中作賓語Attributiveclause總結：當先行詞指物且在定語從句中

作主語或賓語時，用關系代詞______或_______。作賓語時，關系代詞也可________。thatwhich省略He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!先行詞指人引導詞在從句中作主語Attributiveclausewho/whom

ItooksomephotosforthesoldierswhomImetinthearmy.先行詞指人引導詞在從句中作賓語Attributiveclause總結：當先行詞指人，在定語從句中作主語，關系代詞可用__________;在定語從句中作賓語時，關系代詞可用_________________,也可______。who/thatwhom/that/who(口語中）省略關系代詞在從句中可以：指人指物subject(主語)object(賓語)whomwhowhichthat√√√√√√√√√√√√做賓語時可省WhichphotowonthefirstprizeThe

photo

____________

showed

the

Great

Wall

won

the

first

prize.that/whichWhichphotowastakenbyTonyThe

photo

_____________

showed

a

girl

walking

in

the

field

was

taken

by

Tony.

that/whichWhoisTonyTheboy________iswearingabowtieisTony.who/that1.Ihaveasister.+

SheworksinShanghai.=Ihaveasister___________worksinShanghai.2.Ilikethebook.+

Ittellsmanyancientstories.=Ilikethebook_____________tellsmanyancientstories.who/thatwhich/that合并句子4.Haveyoufoundthepen+Youlostityesterday.=Haveyoufoundthepen___________youlostyesterday(which/that)

=Thewoman________________theywantedtovisitisateacher.3.

Thewomanisateacher.

+Theywantedtovisitthewoman.(who/that/whom)總結1：當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。

eg.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’veeverseen.ThisisthefirstpresentthatIgotonmybirthday.Exercise:Themostimportantthing____weshoulddonowistowritealetter.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose在先行詞是物的定語從句中，一般情況下that和which都可以通用,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which?？偨Y2.當先行詞被all,few,little,much,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞修飾。Hereissomethingthat

Iwilltellyou.e.g:Alltheapplesthatfalldownareeatenbythepig.Exercise：All____I’mgoingtodoisforyou,notforme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whoThisistheonlythingthatIcangetintherestaurant.ThisisthelastthingthatIwilltellyou.總結3：先行詞被theonly，thevery，thelast等修飾時。Exercise：Thisistheonlynovel_____Iwanttoborrow．

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who總結4．先行詞既有人也有物eg.Doyouknowthatthethingsandpeoplethattheyaretalkingabout你知道他們談論的人和事是什么嗎？Exercise：

Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethings____weareinterestedin.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who注意：在先行詞指物的定語從句中，當關系詞前有介詞時，關系詞只能用which.Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.要注意的問題：Ihavesomepictureswhich______(be)paintedbyMrQiBaishi.Ihavea

picturewhich______(be)paintedbyMrQiBaishi.Sheisoneofthestudentswho_____(be)invitedtotheparty.Sheistheonlyonestudentwho____(be)invitedtotheparty.areisareis當定語從句中缺少主語時，從句中謂語動詞要跟先行詞保持人稱和數上的一致！1.Theplace_____interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who3.Theteachers_____cameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.Janeisoneofthestudentsintheclass_____haveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whomExerciseCompletetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Therearemorethanoneanswer.Activity1--PhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!●Weneedphotos____________showdailylifeatschool.●Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings____________happenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.●Thephotos__________youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.●Thephotos____________yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichActivity1--●Thesizeofthephotos____________youtakeshouldbe9cm×13cm.●Students____________enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.●Thelastdateon________youshouldsendyourphotosis30thNovember.●Theluckyperson____________winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera.that/whichthat/whowhichthat/whoCompletetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.Activity5--Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.bytheway,eventhough,farfrom,thousandsof,try…outJerry:Hi,howareyouIhaven’tseenyouforalongtime...Wow,isthatanewcamera,(1)___________Tina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.SoIboughtanewone.Thisoneismuchbetter.It’ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone.I’velearnthowtoworkitalready,(2)____________I’veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays.AndIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos-Icanstore(3)_____________photosonmycomputer!bythewayeventhoughthousandsofCompletetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.Activity5--Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.bytheway,eventhough,farfrom,thousandsof,try…outJerry:Wow,that’sgreat!I’mthinkingofgettingacameratoo.DoyoumindifI(4)______it_____Tina:Ofcoursenot.Let’swalkpastthelake.It’snot(5)__________here.Thelakewouldmakeareallygoodphoto.tryoutfarfromActivity6--WhenWhathappenedIn1827Intheearly1830sAfter1840Inthe1880sBytheendofthenineteenthcenturyNiépceinventedacamerawhichwasverysimple.Anewkindofcamerawasinvented.