試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)福建省三明市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀理解Withalmost60yearsofexperienceininternationaleducation,AIFSAbroadhastheresourcesandexpertisetoprovidewhatourstudentswantandneedinastudyabroadprogram,andtosafeguardtheirwelfarearoundtheglobe.Wehavealocationforeveryinterest,majorandpreference!HOWITWORKSSTEP1SelectYourProgramTaketimetoconsiderwhen,where,andwhyyouwanttostudyabroad.AIFSAbroadoffersawiderangeofprogramoptionsyear-round.Browseourprogramsbycity,country,term,orcoursesoffered.STEP2PrepareTalktoyourfamilyorsupportsystemaboutyourplans.TheycanfindrelativeinformationonourFamilyandSupportNetworkpage.Makeanappointmentwithyouracademicadvisorandthestudyabroadofficeatyourschool.Theycanhelpensurethecreditsyouearnabroadareapproved(批準(zhǔn))fortransfercreditatyourhomeuniversity.You’llalsowanttocontactthefinancialaidofficetoseeifanyfinancialaidyoumayreceivecanbeappliedtoyourtimeabroad.STEP3ApplyCreateyouraccounttobeginyourapplicationprocess.Onceyouhavesubmittedyourapplicationfee,youwillhaveasmalllistoftaskstocomplete.Studentsapplyingmusthavetheircoursesapprovedbytheirschoolaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Theapplicationtypicallyincludesanofficialreportcard,passportphotos,asignedcourseselectionsheetandadisciplinaryclearanceform.STEP4AcceptCongratulations!Onceyousubmitalltherequireddocuments,yourapplicationisofficiallyconsideredcomplete.Youshouldreceiveanacceptancedecisionwithinapproximatelytwoweeksviaemail.1．Whatisadvisedtotakeintoconsiderationinpreparationstage?A．Applicationfee. B．Financialsafety.C．Passportphotos. D．Creditpoints.2．WhatshouldbeincludedinanapplicationA．E-mailaddress. B．Officialschoolreport.C．Identitycard. D．LetterofRecommendation.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Acourseplan. B．AnexampaperC．Astudyabroadwebsite. D．Anapplicationletter.Agingisanaturalpartoflife,yetithaslongbeenregardedassomethingtobeashamedof.Luckily,manypeoplearespeakinguptochangethat.Evenbetter,somearehavingalotoffunandfreeingthemselveswhiledoingso.CandaceLeslieCimaisa76-year-oldfashionandlifestyleinfluencerworkingtochangetheattitudesregardingagingforbothhergenerationandtheonesfollowinghersviahersocialmediapresencecalledLifeinMy70s.Cima’sstoryasaninfluencerbeganat72,whenshefirstgotanInstagramaccount.Curiousaboutwhatinfluencerswere,shetookadeepdive,onlytofindthatthereweren’tthatmanyvoicesinheragegroup.“Irememberbeingonthecheckoutlineatasupermarketandlookingattheheadlinesonthosemagazines.Theywouldalwayshaveheadlineslike‘Howtolookyourbestat20,30,and40.’Neverdidtheymention50,60,and70.”Shebegantopostvideos,inwhichsheconfidentlywalkingbyapooldeckinabathingsuit,givingstylingtips,orshowcasingherstrengthbyclimbingatree.Inadditiontohervideos,Cimaalsohasablogwhereshespeaksatlengthaboutagingandfashion,makingitasaccessibleaspossibleforwomenofallwalksoflife.Afterall,everyoneages,soweallasasocietyshouldnormalizethesechangesandlearntoseethempositively.Forher,ageisnotjustanumber,it’sabadgeofhonortowearproudly.“Theonlywaythatviewisgoingtochangeisthatwe,asolderwomen,showthemthatagingisagift,somethingtobeembraced,valuedandshared,”shewrites.4．WhydidCimaworkonhersocialmedia?A．Toshareherdailyfashionvideos. B．Tovoiceherideaaboutsocialevents.C．Toinfluencepeople’sviewsonaging. D．Tochangepeople’sattitudetofashion.5．WhatinspiredCimatopostvideos?A．Strongdesiretobeaninfluencer. B．Wonderfullifeofagedpeople.C．Old-fashionedlifestyleoftheaged. D．Littleattentiontopeopleofherage.6．WhichofthefollowingwillCimaagreewith?A．Seniorscanredefineaging. B．MediaarefriendlytoseniorsC．Peopleshouldrespectseniors. D．Climbingtreesisgoodforseniors.7．WhatwordscanbestdescribeCima?A．Confidentandactive. B．Generousandfrank.C．Energeticandwealthy. D．Outgoingandintelligent.Likesocialmediagiantsbeforeit,TikTokhasn’tjustcontributedtotheculturalconversation.It’sliterallychangedhowentireindustriesoperateandaffectedhowwelive,eat,watchandbuy.Infact,evenifyou’veneverspentasinglesecondontheapp,there’slikelysomethinginyourlifethathasbeenchangedbyTikTok’spowerfulinfluence.Socialmedia,likeYoutube,Instagramandthenow-defunctshortvideoplatformVine,hasalwaysbeenapipelinetofameforafewluckypeople.However,becauseofthewayTikTok’salgorithm(算法)works,learningusers’interestsandpreferencesinrealtimeastheyinteractwithcontent,it’snotunusualforvideoscreatedbyeverydaypeopletosuddenlygetmillionsofviewsastheyarepushedintousers’feeds.BookTok-TikTok’scommunitiesofreaders-hasbecomeamajordrivingforceinbooksales,eveninfluencinghowmajorretailers,likeBarnesNoble,marketanddisplaytheirproducts.Theeffect,insomecases,hasbeenunbelievable.ColleenHoover,anauthorofyoungadultfiction,hasbecomeahugenamethankstotheapp.In2021,Hooversoldnearly1.9millioncopiesofherbooks,accordingtoPublishersWeekly.In2022,thatnumberrocketedto14.3million-andthat’sjustphysicalcopies.TikTokbegan,andisstilllargelydefinedas,amusicanddancingapp.Unsurprisingly,perhapsnoindustryhasbeenasaffectedbyitspowerasthemusicindustry.OliviaRodrigo’shitsong“driverslicense”isaperfectexampleofhowfarthisphenomenoncango.Thesongfirstappearedontheappbackin2021,whenavideoofsomeonecopyingRodrigo’smusicvideowentviral.Soon,thousandsofpeoplewerepostingtheirownversionsofthevideo.Regardless,itspeakstothepowerofTikTokthatithastheabilitytonotonlyinfluence,butcompletelyredirect,longstandingbillion-dollarindustries.8．What’sthemainreasonwhyTikTokvideoshavehigherclick-throughrates?A．Interestingtopics B．Eye-catchingtitles.C．SufficientTikTokusers. D．Personalizedrecommendations.9．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．BookTokdrivesupsalesofbooks.B．Printindustryisfacingchallenges.C．Majorbooksellerscontrolthemarket.D．PublishersissuenewbooksonBookTok.10．WhichfieldhasbeeninfluencedbyTikTokmostsofar?A．Book-selling. B．Music. C．Sports. D．Education.11．Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A．Videoswell-receivedonTikTok.B．WaystobecomefamousonTikTok.C．ReasonsforthepopularityofTikTok.D．TikTok’simpactonvariousindustries.Theolderyouget,themoredifficultitistolearntospeakFrenchlikeaParisian.Butwhatistheexactcutoffpoint—atwhatageitbecomesharder?Toanalysethisproblem,aresearchteamcollecteddataonaperson’scurrentage,languagecapabilityandtimestudyingEnglish.Theinvestigatorsthoughttheyneededmorethanhalfamillionpeopletofigureoutwhenthe“criticalperiod”forachievingthehighestlevelsofgrammaticalfluencyends.Sotheyturnedtotheworld’sgreatestexperimentalsubjectpool:theinternet.Theycreatedashortonlinegrammarquiz.Fromtheresponses,analgorithmpredictedthetester’snativelanguageandwhichdialectofEnglishtheyspoke.Meanwhile,theresearchersdevelopedmodelsthatpredictedhowlongittakestobecomefluentinalanguageandthebestagetostartlearning.Theyconcludedthattheabilitytolearnanewlanguage,atleastgrammatically,isstrongestuntiltheageof18,afterwhichthereisasharpdecline.Tobecomecompletelyfluent,however,learningshouldstartbeforetheageof10.Therearethreemainideasastowhylanguage-learningabilitydeclinesat18:socialchanges,interferencefromone’sprimarylanguageandcontinuingbraindevelopment.At18,kidstypicallygraduatehighschoolandgoontostartcollegeorentertheworkforcefull-time.Oncetheydo,theymaynolongerhavethetime,opportunityorlearningenvironmenttostudyasecondlanguageliketheydidwhentheywereyounger.However,ElissaNewport,aprofessoratGeorgetownUniversitywhospecializesinlanguagelearning,remainsaskeptic,saying“Testing600,000peopledoesn’tgiveyouadependable,reliableoutcomeifyou’renotaskingtherightquestions.Besides,evenamongnativespeakersittakes30yearstofullymasteralanguageandtherearenumerousexamplesofpeoplewhopickupalanguagelaterinlife,andourabilitytolearnnewvocabularyappearstoremainconstant.”12．WhydidtheresearchersturntotheInternettocollectdata?A．TheyaregoodatcomputeroperationB．Theywanttogetanexactconclusion.C．TheInternetcanlowerthecostoftheresearch.D．InternetDataCentersprovidereliableresources13．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“decline”inparagraph3?A．Drop. B．Increase. C．Turn. D．Push.14．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheresearch?A．Negative. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Doubtful.15．Whatcanbethebesttitle?A．It’snevertoooldtolearnB．AgeaffectslanguagelearningC．OnlinequizpredictsnativelanguageD．Grammarcountsinlanguagelearning二、七選五Althoughholidaysonlylastsafewdayseachyear,manyofusspendmonthsplanningforit.Butasenjoyableasallthepartiesandfestivitiesmightbe,manypeoplefindtheyfeelabitburnt-outoncetheholidayshavecomeandgone.16.Here’swhythishappensandwhatyoucandotorecoveraftertheholidaysareover.Manyofusareexposedtovariousstressorsoveraveryshortperiodoftimethroughouttheholidayseason-whetherit’squeuingforpresents,sittingintrafficonthewaytovisitfriendsorfamily,orevenworryingaboutmoney.Assoonasyourbrainsensesastressor,itstirsyoursympatheticnervoussystem(交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)).Whenthesympatheticnervoussystemisactivated,thebodyproducesadrenaline(腎上腺素)andbeginsworkingharder.17.Onewaytoreducethenegativeimpactofstressistoexperiencepositiveemotions.Recallingcanhelpyougetanewviewonyourexperiences,whichhelpsyouseeyourlifeinamorebalancedway.18.Discussthemwithfamilymembersandfriends.Themoreeffortyouputintothisactivity,thebetteryourresults.19.Beforegoingtobed,trytovividlyimaginefourpositiveeventsthatcouldhappentoyouthenextday.Theymightbeassimpleasreceivingatextfromsomeoneyoucareabout.Thenassoonasyouareready,gotobed.Thistechniquewillhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep-sleepisimportantforhelpingyoutorecoverfromburnout.20,rememberingwhywechoosetocelebratewithfriendsandfamilycanhelpusovercomeanystressandburnoutthatwemaynowbeexperiencing.A．WhileholidaysareatimeofjoyB．ThesecondwayistoimaginepositiveeventsC．Theotherwayistogetagoodnight’ssleepD．RecallgoodtimesusingreminderssuchasphotographsE．AlthoughholidayscancertainlybeastressfultimeformanyofusF．Thisfeelinghasevenbeentermed“festiveburnout”or“holidayburnout”G．Youmayexperiencethesechangeslikefeelingmoresweatyorhavingapoundingchest三、完形填空Standingbythelake,IsaiahandIcastourfishinglinesontothewater.Suddenly,I21somegreatnorthernloons(潛鳥(niǎo))gatheringcloselytogethernotfar.Loonsusuallytravel22,butherewerefive.Oneloon,23andmakingsounds,swamtowardus.Gettingclosertotheloon,Icouldseeashinyhook(魚(yú)鉤)initsbodyandafishinglinetightlyaroundits24.Itwasaskingusto25!Isaiahheadedtothecampimmediatelyandcamebackwithapairofscissors.Reachingdown,I26itshead.Ipickeduptheloonandtookit27underitswings,myheart28,afraidthatitmight29mewithitsbeak.Buttheloonwassilentand30.Isaiah,bitingonhislowerlip,slowlycutthelineawayfromitsneckandhisslimfingersworkedto31thehookfromitsbody.Ipattedtheloon’sheadtoexpressmy32thatithadn’tuseditsbeaktoattackme.AsI33thebirdonthewater,itwaveditswingswith34.Itseemedtobesaying,“Thankyou,boys.You35me.Iwon’tsoonforget.”21．A．spotted B．trapped C．sensed D．monitored22．A．nearby B．lonely C．a(chǎn)lone D．gracefully23．A．wandering B．crying C．playing D．hunting24．A．wing B．head C．feet D．neck25．A．help B．leave C．feed D．stay26．A．pressed B．touched C．shook D．raised27．A．calmly B．gently C．purposely D．excitedly28．A．failing B．singing C．leaping D．racing29．A．knock B．drive C．a(chǎn)ttack D．beat30．A．still B．upset C．a(chǎn)ngry D．normal31．A．free B．tear C．pull D．lift32．A．kindness B．gratitude C．a(chǎn)nger D．a(chǎn)nxiety33．A．gotridof B．heldonto C．setdown D．putaside34．A．effort B．pride C．satisfaction D．joy35．A．moved B．protected C．saved D．supported四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子36．Itis________(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivide.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37．Itrainedforalongtime_________(fly)airplanesasafighterpilot.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）38．Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse_________customerdemand.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）39．Irelandhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersand________(poet).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）40．InthepastyearsI________(benefit)alotfromvolunteeractivities.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）41．Ireallylikethat________(fold)bikefrommyparentsasmybirthdaypresent.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）42．________(judge)fromthewritingstyleofthepassage,itisapieceofadvertisement.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）43．Shebecamethefirstwomanever________(serve)asaresidentphysicianinthehospital.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）44．Manypeopledonothaveclosefriendsorcontacts________havethesameinterestinmusic.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）45．When________(absorb)inhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）五、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeopleoftheethnicWagrouplivinginXimengWaAutonomousCountyofYunnan46(welcome)theirannualwoodendrumfestivalyesterday.Since2002thedate47(fix)fromApril10to12tocreateamorefestiveatmosphereonanationallevelto48(well)promoteWaculture.Duringthethree-dayfestival,thevillageheadwillselectthebesttreetrunkfromwhichtomakethewoodendrumandholdasacrificialceremonyaroundthe49(choose)tree.Onthefollowingday,villagerssportingfestivecostumeswillpullthetrunkback50thevillage.Whilethecarpentercarvesthedrumfromthetrunk,alltheothermenandwomensinganddanceasone,51isconsideredasagoodopportunityforyoungpeopletomakenewfriendsandfindtheirlovers.Thewoodendrum,usuallymadefromasectionoftrunk52(measure)twometersby0.8metersindiameter,isconsideredasacredobjectthroughwhichtheWapeoplecandirectlycommunicatewiththeirgods.Inthepast,itwas53(wide)usedasaceremonialobject.Butnowadaysitservesas54