中考PAGE1試卷株洲市2023年初中學業水平考試英語試題卷一：語法填空1.Chinalaunched(發射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully________May30,2023.A.at B.on C.in2.Thetoytruck________belongtoJane’slittlebrother.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.must B.can’t C.could3.________beautifulday!Let’stakeawalkbythelake.A.What B.Whata C.How4.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbrought________closertogether.A.we B.us C.our5.Today’sChinaisacountry________keepstothisnationalcharacter.A.what B.who C.that6.PandaYaYa________backtoBeijingaboutthreeweeksago.A.wasbrought B.isbrought C.brought7.Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I________mymominthekitchen.A.helped B.ishelping C.washelping8.ChatGPTisoneof________applicationsthesedays.A.hot B.hotter C.thehottest9.Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping10.MyparentsarehappythatIoften________mylittlesisterathome.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup二：完形填空Harry.Whoownedaboat,livedneartheseawithhisfamily.Theymadealivingby____11____.Oneday,heaskedapaintertopainthisboat.Whilethepainterwaspainting,hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat,andhedecidedto____12____it.WhenhefinishedhisworkasHarryaskedhim,hegothismoneyandleft.Severaldayslater,Harrycametothepainterandgavehimsomemoneywhichwasmuchmorethanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterdidn’tknow____13____andsaid,“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”“Itisnotforthepainting,____14____forhavingrepairedthehole!”Harrysaid.“It’sjustasmallservice.Certainlyyou____15____paymesomuchforsomethingunimportant.”saidthepainter.“Myfriend,youdon’tunderstandwhatImean.Letmetellyouwhathappened.My____16____tooktheboatandwentonafishingtripyesterday.WhenInoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasextremely(極其)____17____.Irememberedtheboathadaholethathadn’tbeenrepairedyet.Iforgottotellthemaboutit.Youcan’timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking____18____safeandsound.ThenIcheckedtheboatandfoundyouhadrepairedthehole.Itwas____19____savedmychildren’slives!”Harrysaidwithexcitement.Justrepairthe“hole”youfind.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakea____20____difference.11.A.cooking B.teaching C.fishing12.A.repair B.paint C.protect13.A.what B.why C.when14.A.but B.and C.so15.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t16.A.friends B.neighbors C.children17A.excited B.happy C.worried18.A.into B.outof C.along19A.you B.he C.we20.A.small B.big C.bad三：閱讀技能ALIGMTHOUSEOFDUMPLINGS11MainStreet601602603Address:16centerstreetTelephonenumber:22168601Dumplings:12beefdumplings&10cabbagedumplingsDishes:gongbaochicken,fishandmapotoufuSoup:LMSDrinks:coffeecoketea21.LighthouseofDumplingsisat________.A.16Centerstreet B.11mainstreet C.11Newstreet22.Howmanydumplingsdoesthemanorder?A.10. B.12. C.22BAninterestingschooltripforyouStudentsGrade7Grade8Grade9PlacesYouxianLilingYanlingDatesJune2ndMay23rdApril10thActivitiescampbythelakegoboatingcatchfishvisitthemuseumclimbthemountainscookdeliciousfoodvisitYanEmperorParkplantvegetablespicktealeaves23.WherewillthestudentsinGrade9gofortheschooltrip?A.Youxian. B.Liling. C.Yanling.24.ThestudentsinGrade7willstarttheirtripon________.A.June2nd B.May23rd C.April10th25.WhatwillthestudentsinGrade8do?AGoboating. B.Visitthemuseum. C.Picktealeaves.CThesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.ItwassomethingmostjuniorhighschoolsgivetonewJuniorOnestudents-military(軍事的)training.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,ourhumorousyoungsergeant(教官)wasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,wewerestrongerthanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.Studentswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Studentswhowerelaterushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatpoureddownourfaces,butwedidn’tcareaboutitatall.Militarytrainingtaughtustobebraveandstrongandnevertogiveup.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrossthesky.Witheyeslikeburningfire,wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunissmilingatallofus.26.Althoughallofthestudentswere________everyonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.A.noisy B.tired C.sleepy27.Howlongdidthemilitarytraininglast?A.3days. B.4days. C.5days.28.Whatdidn’tthestudentsdoduringthetrainingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysangsongs. B.Theylistenedtostories. C.Theywatchedmovies.29.Whatdoestheword“it”inparagraph3mean?A.Beinglate. B.Running. C.Sweatpouring.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.OurMilitaryTraining B.AHumorousSergeant C.JuniorOneSchoolLifeDTherewereactorsperformingQinqiangOperaattheTangParadiseonFebruary5th,2023.TangParadise,locatedinthesouthofXi’an,isalargeculturalthemeparkshowingthelifestyleoftheTangDynasty.QinqiangOpera,whichcamefromtheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovince,isoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thelocaloperadatesallthewaybacktotheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).QinqiangOperaisareflectionofancientChinesepeople’sdailylifeandfeelings.However,thedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusicinfluencedQinqiangOperadeepinthe1990s.Duringthisdifficulttime,manyQinqiangOperaactorshadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastagewheretheyperformed.Theythentookonseveraljobstomakealiving,includingworkingasbusinessmen,runningclothingshopsandactinginsmallfilmroles.QinqiangOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.IthasagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofQinqiangOpera.Abouttenyearsago,theaudiencesweremostlyoldpeople.NowlotsofyoungaudiencespourinandQinqiangOperaperformancesarewarmlywelcomed.Thememberofyoungperformershasincreasedaswell.TherevivalofQinqiangOperawasnotonlyattractedmoreyoungactorsandaudiencesbutalsoreflectedthecountry’sculturaldevelopment.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTangParadise?A.It’sinthenorthofXi’anB.It’salargeculturalthemepark.C.ItshowsthelifestyleoftheQinDynasty.32.QinqiangOperacamefrom________.A.theancientfolksongsanddancesB.popmusicandWesternmusicC.countrymusicanddances33.QinqiangOperawasdeeplyinfluencedbythedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusic________.A.inthe1970s B.inthe1980s C.inthe1990s34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutQinqiangOpera?A.QinqiangOperaisoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.B.QinqaingOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2023.C.NowQinqiangOperaperformancesarewelcomedbylotsofyoungaudiences.35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theTangParadise B.QinqiangOpera C.popandWesternmusicETakecareofyourplants!Theymay“shout”ifyoutreatthembadly.Plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed,accordingtoarecentstudy.“Plantsusesoundtocommunicatewithanimalsallthetime,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientforplantsnottousesoundatall.”LilachHadany,co-author(合著者)ofthestudy,toldScienceFocus.Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplants’sounds.Theyputsweet-pepperandtomatoplantsinsoundproofboxestoshutoffthenoiseintheenvironment.Severalultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波麥克風)werethenputneartheplants,whichcanrecordbetween20and250kilohertz(千赫茲).Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout16kilohertz.Therewerethreegroupsofplants:Onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadsomepartscutoffandthelastgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonescaughtsoundsfrom40to80kilohertzfromthefirsttwogroups.Thesound,whichwassimilartothenoiseofpopcornpoppinggrewlouderandlouderduringthefivedaysofwaterstress.Theythenbegantobecomeweakerandweakerastheplantsdriedout.Astressedplanproducedthepoppingsoundaround30to50timesperhour,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlyproducedaroundonceperhour,accordingtothestudy.36.Plantsuse________tocommunicatewithanimalsallthetimeaccordingtothestudy.A.sound B.smell C.light37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundproof”mean?A.發出聲音的 B.隔離聲音的 C.吸收聲音的38.Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout________.A.16kilohertz B.20kilohertz C.250Kilohertz39.Accordingtothestudy,theuntouchedgroupoftheplantsproducedthepoppingsoundaround________.A.40to80timesperhour B.30to60timesperhour C.onceperhour40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plantscanmakesounds.B.Howtotakecareofyourplants.C.Theteammademachine-learningapplications.四：翻譯41.這兒有些建議來幫助你們改掉這個壞習慣。____________________________________________42.Everycoinhastwosides.____________________________________________43.Acceptthatthere’snothingperfectintheworld.____________________________________________44.保持積極樂觀使我們生活更美好。____________________________________________45.Althoughit’shardtostopdoingthat,weshouldtryourbest.____________________________________________五：回答問題Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1200-meter-highmountaininHunangettheirlettersandparcels?Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Beforeleaving,Yangsortstheparcelsinhispostoffice.Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemorethan70kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.Whentheparcelsneedtobedeliveredrightaway,hewillalwaysfindawaytodeliverthemtothevillagers,evenifhegoesthereonfoot,regardlessofthebadweather.In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotcompleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear.“Thebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday.”saidYang.BeforeYangstartedhisjob,hiselderbrotherandfatherhadalsobeenpostmenworkingtheresincethelate1990s.TogetherwithYang,hisfatherandbrotherhaveprovideddeliveryservicesthereforover20years.Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.Althoughthetripswerehard.Yangsaidhegotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawthesmilingfacesofthevillagersaftertheyreceivedtheirparcels.46.HowoldisYangZhengui?_____________________________________________47.WhendoesYangZhenguihavetogetuponworkdays?_____________________________________________48.WhydidYanghavetodelivertheparcelsonfootin2007?_____________________________________________49.HowmanykilometershasYangtraveledsofar?_____________________________________________50.WhatcanyoulearnfromYang?_____________________________________________六：寫作51.學校英語角即將開展一次以“朋友”為主題的演講活動，請你寫一篇演講稿參加活動，包括以下內容：1.你最好的朋友是什么樣的？2.你的朋友曾給予過你什么？3.你準備為你的朋友做什么？詞數90左右；可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；文中不能透露考生身份任何信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________株洲市2023年初中學業水平考試英語試題卷一：語法填空1.Chinalaunched(發射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully________May30,2023.A.at B.on C.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年5月30日，中國成功發射神州十六號載人飛船?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在，后接具體的時間點；on在，后接具體的某一天；in在，后接年、月等時間段。根據“May30,2023”可知2023年5月30日是具有的一天，應用介詞on。故選B。2.Thetoytruck________belongtoJane’slittlebrother.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.must B.can’t C.could【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個玩具卡車一定屬于Jane的弟弟。他是來野餐的唯一一個小孩。考查情態動詞辨析。must一定；can’t不會；could可能。根據“Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.”可知玩具卡車是小孩玩具，Jane的弟弟是唯一的小孩，一定是他的，表示肯定的推測用must。故選A。3.________beautifulday!Let’stakeawalkbythelake.A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多么美好的一天！讓我們在湖邊散步吧?？疾楦袊@句。根據“…beautifulday!”可知原句是感嘆句，中心詞是可數名詞單數day，beautiful以輔音音素開頭，應用感嘆句結構：whata+adj.+n.+主謂。故選B。4.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbrought________closertogether.Awe B.us C.our【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然暴風雨把許多東西分開了，但它使我們走得更近了?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格，故選B。5.Today’sChinaisacountry________keepstothisnationalcharacter.A.what B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的中國是一個保持這種民族性的國家。考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是“acountry”，指物，引導詞在從句中作主語，故選C。6.PandaYaYa________backtoBeijingaboutthreeweeksago.A.wasbrought B.isbrought C.brought【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫大約三周前被帶回北京?？疾楸粍诱Z態。主語“PandaYaYa”與動詞bring是被動關系，結合“threeweeksago”可知，此處用一般過去時的被動語態，故選A。7.Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I________mymominthekitchen.A.helped B.ishelping C.washelping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當我的朋友昨天給我打電話的時候，我正在廚房幫我媽媽?？疾檫^去進行時。根據“Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday”可知在描述昨天朋友給我打電話時，我在做的事情，主句應用過去進行時，故選C。8.ChatGPTisoneof________applicationsthesedays.A.hot B.hotter C.thehottest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：ChatGPT是最近最熱門的應用程序之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據“ChatGPTisoneof...applicationsthesedays.”可知，此處是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數”結構，故選C。9.Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，我們必須繼續打好藍天、碧水、凈土保衛戰?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據“ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear”可知藍天、碧水、凈土是繼續工作的目的，空格處應用動詞不定式表目的。故選B。10.MyparentsarehappythatIoften________mylittlesisterathome.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母很高興我經常在家照顧我的小妹妹?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookup查詢。根據“MyparentsarehappythatIoften…mylittlesisterathome”可知，經常在家照顧妹妹所以讓父母開心，故選A。二：完形填空Harry.Whoownedaboat,livedneartheseawithhisfamily.Theymadealivingby____11____.Oneday,heaskedapaintertopainthisboat.Whilethepainterwaspainting,hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat,andhedecidedto____12____it.WhenhefinishedhisworkasHarryaskedhim,hegothismoneyandleft.Severaldayslater,Harrycametothepainterandgavehimsomemoneywhichwasmuchmorethanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterdidn’tknow____13____andsaid,“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”“Itisnotforthepainting,____14____forhavingrepairedthehole!”Harrysaid.“It’sjustasmallservice.Certainlyyou____15____paymesomuchforsomethingunimportant.”saidthepainter.“Myfriend,youdon’tunderstandwhatImean.Letmetellyouwhathappened.My____16____tooktheboatandwentonafishingtripyesterday.WhenInoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasextremely(極其)____17____.Irememberedtheboathadaholethathadn’tbeenrepairedyet.Iforgottotellthemaboutit.Youcan’timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking____18____safeandsound.ThenIcheckedtheboatandfoundyouhadrepairedthehole.Itwas____19____savedmychildren’slives!”Harrysaidwithexcitement.Justrepairthe“hole”youfind.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakea____20____difference.11.A.cooking B.teaching C.fishing12.A.repair B.paint C.protect13.A.what B.why C.when14.A.but B.and C.so15.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t16.A.friends B.neighbors C.children17.A.excited B.happy C.worried18.A.into B.outof C.along19.A.you B.he C.we20.A.small B.big C.bad【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個油漆匠在給船主的船上油漆時，發現了一個洞，于是他順手將洞補好，正是這個小小的舉動救了船主孩子們的命。從這個故事告訴我們：小小的善舉可以帶來很大的不同?！?1題詳解】句意：他們以捕魚為生。cooking做飯；teaching教；fishing釣魚。根據“Whoownedaboat”及“madealivingby”可知，是靠出海捕魚為生，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他決定修理它。repair修理；paint繪畫；protect保護。根據“therewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat”可知，想要修理這個洞，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：油漆匠不知道為什么并說。what什么；why為什么；when何時。根據“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat”可知，已經支付過為船噴漆的費用了，所以不明白為什么還要給錢，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：不是為了畫這幅畫，而是為了修補這個洞！but但是；and和；so因此。not…but“不是……而是”，固定搭配，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當然，你不必為一些無關緊要的事情付給我這么多錢。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根據“It’sjustasmallservice”及“paymesomuchforsomethingunimportant”可知，只是一件小小的事，不必付這么多錢，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：我的孩子們昨天乘船去釣魚了。friends朋友；neighbors鄰居；children孩子們。根據“theboatsavedmychildren’slives”可知，是孩子們把船開走了，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：當我注意到他們把船開走時，我非常擔心。excited興奮的；happy開心的；worried擔心的。根據“Irememberedtheboathadaholethathadn’tbeenrepairedyet.Iforgottotellthemaboutit”可知，記得船上有個洞，但是忘記交代孩子們了，所以看到孩子們把船開走了，很擔心他們的安全，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：你無法想象當我看到他們安然無恙地走出來時我有多高興。into到……里面；outof離開；along沿著。根據“Youcan’timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking…safeandsound”可知，孩子們安全無恙地回來，因此而感到開心，walkoutofsafeandsound“安全無恙地走出”，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：是你救了我孩子的命！you你；he他；we我們。根據前文描述可知，因為油漆匠在給船噴油漆時，就順手把船上的洞給補了，這才救了船長的孩子們的命，所以此處指“你救了孩子的命”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：小小的善舉可以帶來很大的不同。small小的；big大的；bad差的。因為油漆匠小小的善舉，救了孩子們的命，說明是帶來了很大的不同，故選B。三：閱讀技能ALIGMTHOUSEOFDUMPLINGS11MainStreet601602603Address:16centerstreetTelephonenumber:22168601Dumplings:12beefdumplings&10cabbagedumplingsDishes:gongbaochicken,fishandmapotoufuSoup:LMSDrinks:coffeecoketea21.LighthouseofDumplingsisat________.A.16Centerstreet B.11mainstreet C.11Newstreet22.Howmanydumplingsdoesthemanorder?A.10. B.12. C.22【答案】21.B22.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是一份訂餐的信息。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“11MainStreet”可知，店在主街11號，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Dumplings:12beefdumplings&10cabbagedumplings”可知，這個人一共點了22個餃子，故選C。BAninterestingschooltripforyouStudentsGrade7Grade8Grade9PlacesYouxianLilingYanlingDatesJune2ndMay23rdApril10thActivitiescampbythelakegoboatingcatchfishvisitthemuseumclimbthemountainscookdeliciousfoodvisitYanEmperorParkplantvegetablespicktealeaves23.WherewillthestudentsinGrade9gofortheschooltrip?A.Youxian. B.Liling. C.Yanling.24.ThestudentsinGrade7willstarttheirtripon________.A.June2nd B.May23rd C.April10th25.WhatwillthestudentsinGrade8do?A.Goboating. B.Visitthemuseum. C.Picktealeaves.【答案】23.C24.A25.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹一次有趣的學校旅行?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Grade9Yanling”可知，九年級的學生去炎陵，故選C。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Grade7June2nd”可知，七年級的學生將于6月2日開始他們的旅行，故選A。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Grade8visitthemuseumclimbthemountainscookdeliciousfood”可知，八年級的學生要參觀博物館、爬山以及做美味的食物，故選B。CThesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoiseallhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.ItwassomethingmostjuniorhighschoolsgivetonewJuniorOnestudents-military(軍事的)training.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,ourhumorousyoungsergeant(教官)wasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,wewerestrongerthanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.Studentswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Studentswhowerelaterushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatpoureddownourfaces,butwedidn’tcareaboutitatall.Militarytrainingtaughtustobebraveandstrongandnevertogiveup.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrossthesky.Witheyeslikeburningfire,wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunissmilingatallofus.26.Althoughallofthestudentswere________,everyonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.A.noisy B.tired C.sleepy27.Howlongdidthemilitarytraininglast?A.3days. B.4days. C.5days.28.Whatdidn’tthestudentsdoduringthetrainingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysangsongs. B.Theylistenedtostories. C.Theywatchedmovies.29.Whatdoestheword“it”inparagraph3mean?A.Beinglate. B.Running. C.Sweatpouring.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.OurMilitaryTraining B.AHumorousSergeant C.JuniorOneSchoolLife【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己參加初中軍訓的經歷和感受。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.”可知，我們站著不動，不出聲，又熱又累。但每個人都像樹一樣筆直地站著。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.”可知，軍訓持續4天，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.”可知，我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱著不同的歌，聽他講述自己生活中的真實故事。沒有提到看電影，故選C?！?9題詳解】代詞指代題。根據“Sweatpoureddownourfaces,butwedidn’tcareaboutitatall.”可知，汗水從我們臉上流下來，但我們一點也不在乎。此處it指的是流汗，故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要是介紹自己參加初中軍訓的經歷和感受，故選A。DTherewereactorsperformingQinqiangOperaattheTangParadiseonFebruary5th,2023.TangParadise,locatedinthesouthofXi’an,isalargeculturalthemeparkshowingthelifestyleoftheTangDynasty.QinqiangOpera,whichcamefromtheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovince,isoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thelocaloperadatesallthewaybacktotheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).QinqiangOperaisareflectionofancientChinesepeople’sdailylifeandfeelings.However,thedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusicinfluencedQinqiangOperadeepinthe1990s.Duringthisdifficulttime,manyQinqiangOperaactorshadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastagewheretheyperformed.Theythentookonseveraljobstomakealiving,includingworkingasbusinessmen,runningclothingshopsandactinginsmallfilmroles.QinqiangOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.IthasagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofQinqiangOpera.Abouttenyearsago,theaudiencesweremostlyoldpeople.NowlotsofyoungaudiencespourinandQinqiangOperaperformancesarewarmlywelcomed.Thememberofyoungperformershasincreasedaswell.TherevivalofQinqiangOperawasnotonlyattractedmoreyoungactorsandaudiencesbutalsoreflectedthecountry’sculturaldevelopment.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTangParadise?A.It’sinthenorthofXi’anB.It’salargeculturalthemepark.C.ItshowsthelifestyleoftheQinDynasty.32.QinqiangOperacamefrom________.A.theancientfolksongsanddancesB.popmusicandWesternmusicC.countrymusicanddances33.QinqiangOperawasdeeplyinfluencedbythedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusic________.A.inthe1970s B.inthe1980s C.inthe1990s34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutQinqiangOpera?A.QinqiangOperaisoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.B.QinqaingOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2023.C.NowQinqiangOperaperformancesarewelcomedbylotsofyoungaudiences.35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theTangParadise B.QinqiangOpera C.popandWesternmusic【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹秦腔?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TangParadise,locatedinthesouthofXi’an,isalargeculturalthemeparkshowingthelifestyleoftheTangDynasty.”可知，大唐芙蓉園位于西安市南部，是一座展示唐代生活方式的大型文化主題公園。故選B。

【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“QinqiangOpera,whichcamefromtheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovince”可知，秦腔源于陜甘兩省古老的民間歌舞，故選A。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據“However,thedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusicinfluencedQinqiangOperadeepinthe1990s.”可知，20世紀90年代，流行音樂和西方音樂的發展對秦腔產生了深遠的影響。故選C。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據“QinqiangOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.”可知，2006年，秦腔被列為國家級非物質文化遺產。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹秦腔，故選B。ETakecareofyourplants!Theymay“shout”ifyoutreatthembadly.Plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed,accordingtoarecentstudy.“Plantsusesoundtocommunicatewithanimalsallthetime,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientforplantsnottousesoundatall.”LilachHadany,co-author(合著者)ofthestudy,toldScienceFocus.Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplants’sounds.Theyputsweet-pepperandtomatoplantsinsoundproofboxestoshutoffthenoiseintheenvironment.Severalultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波麥克風)werethenputneartheplants,whichcanrecordbetween20and250kilohertz(千赫茲).Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout16kilohertz.Therewerethreegroupsofplants:Onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadsomepartscutoffandthelastgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonescaughtsoundsfrom40to80kilohertzfromthefirsttwogroups.Thesound,whichwassimilartothenoiseofpopcornpoppinggrewlouderandlouderduringthefivedaysofwaterstress.Theythenbegantobecomeweakerandweakerastheplantsdriedout.Astressedplanproducedthepoppingsoundaround30to50timesperhour,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlyproducedaroundonceperhour,accordingtothestudy.36.Plantsuse________tocommunicatewithanimalsallthetimeaccordingtothestudy.A.sound B.smell C.light37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundproof”mean?A.發出聲音的 B.隔離聲音的 C.吸收聲音的38.Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout________.A.16kilohertz B.20kilohertz C.250Kilohertz39.Accordingtothestudy,theuntouchedgroupoftheplantsproducedthepoppingsoundaround________.A.40to80timesperhour B.30to60timesperhour C.onceperhour40Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plantscanmakesounds.B.Howtotakecareof