階段評估檢測(二)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Theygotupveryearlythatmorning________theywouldn'tmissthefirstbus.A．incaseB．asifC．sothatD．eventhough2．YiSilingwasthefirstChineseathlete________thegoldmedalintheLondonOlympicGames.A．winningB．towinC．winsD．won3．MrBlackmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcan________itfromthelookonhisface.A．reasonB．recognizeC．readD．realize4．Withthisequipment,youcan________underwaterbeautyandanewworldofadventure!A．experimentB．exploreC．exposeD．expand5．Onlyticket-holderswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A．allowedB．permittedC．agreedD．admitted6．Theguardsshould________thehousesastheywerebeingbuilt.A．watchoverB．lookoverC．gooverD．thinkover7．Asisreportedthatthecomputerdepartmentwasa________failureandsoonclosed.A．financialB．typicalC．physicalD．mental8．Disney,________moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewfilmcompany.A．forwhoseB．forwhomC．forwhichD．towhich9．—Jennytookthe8：00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.—Really?She________the9：00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A．couldhavetakenB．shouldtakeC．musthavetakenD．cantake10．Herealizedthatshewascrying________whathesaid.A．becauseB．becauseofC．asD．since11．Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．whichB．whoC．thatD．what12．—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketoseethemanager________ofsalesdepartment.A．inthechargeB．underchargeC．inchargeD．isincharge13．Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A．belongsB．belongedC．belongingD．tobelong14．Ifyoustandon________highfloor,you'llget________betterview.A．/;theB．/;aC．the;aD．the;the15．Greatattentionmustbepaid________welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A．developB．todevelopC．todevelopingD．developing第二節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hewasdrivinghomeonecoldeveningonacountryroadwhenhesawanoldlady,strandedonthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedtogivehera__16__.“Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm,Madam?Itwon'ttakemelong.”Hesaid,“__17__，mynameisJoe.”Shehadaflattire.Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldn'tthankhim__18__andaskedhimhowmuchshe__19__him.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedto__20__himback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonein__21__ofhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonthe__22__heneeded,andJoeadded,“Andthinkofme.”Shedroveoffwithgratefulness.Afewmiles__23__theroadtheladysawasmall__24__.Shewentin.Thewaitresswhowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,__25__herwithasweetsmile.Theoldlady__26__howsomeonelikeherwhoseemedsopoorcouldbesogenuinelyhappyandhowshecould__27__herenthusiasminherworkinsuchinconvenientconditions.ThenJoe'swords__28__her.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresswenttogether__29__fromahundred-dollarbill.__30__，theladysteppedrightoutofthedoor.Whenthewaitresscameback,shenoticedanoteonthetable,__31__“I'mhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereis__32__youcando—Donotletthechainoflove__33__withyou.”Thewaitresswenthomethatnightwiththe__34__tipandwhattheladyhadwritten.Withthebaby__35__nextmonth,sheandherhusbandneededmoney.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwasandashelaysleepingnexttoher,shewhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Joe.”16．A.surpriseB．handC．sympathyD．glance17．A.JustincaseB．AsyouwishC．ForonethingD．Bytheway18．A.enoughB．rightC．straightD．extra19．A.chargedB．providedC．owedD．offered20．A.payB．bringC．putD．hold21．A.honorB．favorC．needD．possession22．A.guidanceB．assistanceC．acquaintanceD．consequence23．A.downB．offC．besideD．beyond24．A.bankB．groceryC．gasstationD．restaurant25．A.introducedB．greetedC．identifiedD．spotted26．A.thoughtB．suspectedC．wonderedD．questioned27．A.tasteB．measureC．remainD．maintain28．A.struckB．movedC．obtainedD．reminded29．A.tipB．changeC．orderD．service30．A.MoreoverB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Eventually31．A.writingB．showingC．goingD．saying32．A.howB．whichC．whatD．whether33．A.combineB．endC．disagreeD．deal34．A.honestB．generousC．modestD．graceful35．A.dueB．readyC．bornD．likely第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AWhenweseeotherpeoplebeinggivenpresents,wetendtowantoneourselves.Birthdaysallowpeopleinmostculturesachancetoreceivegiftsontheirownspecialdayonceayear.AtChristmas,ontheotherhand,somepeoplewhoarenotgivenpresentsmayfeelleftout.ItisatrickyissueforreligiousminoritiesinmostChristiancountries.TheNetherlands(Holland)providesaninterestingexampleofhowpeoplecanrespondtoothers'luck.Inaweeklylottery,aboutathirdoftheDutchpopulationwaitsfortheone-in-430，000drawofawinningpostcode.Allticket-ownersintheluckyareagetacashpaymentofabout10，000($13，000)andoneofthemreceivesacaraswell.ItislikealocalChristmas:everyoneinthepostcodeknowsthatsomeneighborshavewon.Arecentstudyfoundthattheneighborsofwinnersaremorelikelytobuyanewcarwithinthenextsixmonthsandmightdecoratetheoutsideoftheirhouse,eventhoughtheydidnotbuyaticket.FewchildrengetChristmaspresentswhichareworth10，000invalue.Nevertheless,forakid,ChristmasisequalinvaluetoaWallStreettrader'sbonus.Thecompetitiveattitudecanbealmostasstrongandobvious.AmericanJewsareacaseinpoint.Thefestivaloflights,Hanukkah,isarelativelyminorJewishholiday,celebratednotlongbeforeChristmas.Itissometimescalled“JewishChristmas”，andtheholidayseasoninfamilieswithamixedreligiousbackgroundhasbeennamed“Chrismukkah”.RanAbramitzky,LiranEinavandOrenRighiofStanfordUniversitystudiedthebehaviorofJewishparentsinAmericaandfoundthatfamilieswithchildrenunder18celebrateHanukkahmoreseriously.ThefewerJewsthereareinagivencounty,themoretheyspendonholiday-relatedproducts.AustriansandGermanswithaTurkishbackgroundareanotherexample.ThereisnoMuslimholidayclosetoChristmas.Thecompetitivepressurehasinsteadledsometobehavelikeatheists(peoplewhobelieveGoddoesn'texist):theysimplycelebrateChristmaswithoutitsreligiousmeaning.AccordingtoEthnOpinion,aVienna-basedmarket-researchinstitute,almostoneinsevenAustrianswithaTurkishbackgroundobservestheholiday.“Theoverallapproachisverypractical，”saysaGerman-Turkishauthorandpsychologist,DenizBaspinar.“EventheChristmastreeinTurkishhomesisnolongertheironicstatementitoncewas.”36．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．thereareatotalof430，000postcodesinHollandB．theDutchpostcodelotteryisheldeveryotherweekC．about1/2oftheDutchbuypostcodelotteryticketsD．thebiggestlotterywinnergetsacarinsteadofcash37．TheauthortakestheDutchpostcodelotteryasanexampleto________．A．illustratewhatcompetitivepressureisB．appealtoreaderstojoinpostcodelotteryC．showtherightwaytorespondtoothers'luckD．tellreaderseverydayinHollandisChristmas38．WhatcanweknowaboutAmericanJews?A．TheycallChristmasHanukkah.B．Theycelebratethefestivaloflights.C．Theyhavemixedreligiousbackgrounds.D．Theyspendlittleonproductsonholidays.39．SomeAustrianswithaTurkishbackgroundcelebrateChristmasbecause________．A．theywanttomakeChristmasTurkishB．theywanttomixwiththelocalpeopleC．theyfeelleftoutsincetheyarenotreligiousD．theyfeelbadwhenothersareallcelebrating40．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byquotingwisewords.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bymakingassumptions.BIstillclearlyrememberthatday.IwasonthesideoftheroadforclosetofourhourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindowsthatsaid,“NEEDAJACK(千斤頂)．”RightasIwasabouttogiveup,atruckstoppedandamangotoff.Hesizedupthesituationandwentbacktotakeajack.Afterabouttwohours,wefinishedthejobwithsweats.Wewerebothdirty.Hiswifeproducedalargewaterjugforustowashourhandsin.Itriedtoput$20intheman'shand,buthewouldn'ttakeit,soinsteadIwentupandgaveittohiswifeasquietlyasIcould.Ithankedthemuponesideanddowntheother.Iaskedthelittlegirl,theirdaughter,wheretheylived,thinkingmaybeI'dsendthemagift.ShesaidtheylivedinMexico.TheywereinOregonnowsoMommyandDaddycouldpickcherriesforthenextfewweeks.Afterthat,theyweregoingtopickpeaches,andthengobackhome.AfterIsaidmygoodbyesandstartedwalkingbacktotheJeep,thegirlcalledoutandaskedifI'dhadlunch.WhenItoldherno,sheranupandhandedmeatamale(玉米粽子).Ithankedthemagainandwalkedbacktomycar.WhenIopenedthetamale,whatdidIfindinside?My$20bill!Irantothevanandtheguyrolleddownhiswindow.Hesawthe$20inmyhand,startedshakinghisheadsmiling,andwithwhatlookedlikegreatconcentrationsaidinEnglish:“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Thenherolleduphiswindowanddroveaway,withhisdaughterwavingtomefromtheback.Thisfamily,workingonaseasonalbasiswheretimeismoney,tookacoupleofhourstohelpastrangerwhileotherspassedbyquietly.SincethenI'vehelpedmanypeopleliketheMexicanfamily.Ididn'tacceptmoney.ButeverytimeIwasabletohelp,IfeltasifIwasputtingsomethinginthebank.41．Fromthepassageweknowthat________．A．theMexicanmancouldn'tspeakEnglishB．theauthor'scarbrokedownontheroadC．theMexicanfamilycametoOregonforavisitD．$20wasasmallamountfortheMexicanfamily42．Whydidtheauthorgivethemoneyquietlytotheman'swife?A．Becausethemanhadrefusedtoacceptit.B．Becausetheman'swifeneedn'twashherhands.C．BecausetheauthorthoughttheMexicanfamilywaspoor.D．Becausetheauthorthoughttheman'swifewouldtakeit.43．TheMexicanmanhelpedtheauthorbecausehetendedtothinkthat________．A．itwascompletelywrongforotherstopassbyquietlyB．itwasquiteeasytohelptheauthormendtheJeepC．itwaspossiblethateveryonemightgetintotroubleD．theauthorwasapolitestrangeranddeservedthehelp44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor?A．Hehatedthosewhodidn'tofferhelp.B．Hewouldsendapresenttothefamilysoon.C．Hewonderedwhytheydidn'ttakethemoney.D．Heconsideredhelpingothersassavingmoneyinthebank.45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheMexicanfamilylivedaricherlifethantheauthor.B．TheMexicanfamilydidseasonalworkinOregoneachyear.C．TheauthorwasinspiredtohelpothersbytheMexicanfamily.D．Whatmadethewritermovedwasthetamalegivenbythegirl.CRunninglikethewind,roaringlikethunder,tigershavelongbeenfearedandrespectedasakingoftheanimalworld.Butlastweekareportsaidthattherearenomorethan30wildtigersleftinSouthChina.ThiswastheconclusionofateamofscientistsfromChina'sStateForestryAdministrationandtheWorldNatureFund.TheSouthChinatiger,alsoknownastheChinesetiger,isnativetosouthernChina.Inthe1950's,therewereover4，000tigersfoundinmountainforestsinthecountry.Butduetothedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitatanduncontrolledhunting,ithasbeenpushedontothelistoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies.Sixty-sixofthebigcatscanbefoundinthecagesofadozenzoosaroundChina.Buttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousins.Theyhavelosttheirnaturalskillssuchashuntingandkilling.Iftheyweresetfreetheycouldnotlookafterthemselves.“Breedinghasdamagedthequalityofthespecies，”saidPeiEnle,deputydirectoroftheShanghaiZoo.Toreintroducethespeciesintothewild,thecountrystartedaprogrammetosendfivetotenyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica.Fourofthemhavealreadyarrived.Progresshasbeenmadeastwoeldertigershaverecoveredsomeoftheirinstincts(本能)andcanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.“SouthAfricansareveryexperiencedinreintroducingbiganimalstothewild.Thecountryhasverygoodnaturalconditionsforthetigerstolearnin，”saidLuJun,officedirectoroftheNationalWildlifeResearchandDevelopmentCenter.“WetriedinFujianProvince,butitwasnotsuccessfulastherewasnotacompleteeco-chain(生物鏈)andtherewasalackofspace.”ThetigersshouldreturntoChinawhenthereservationsinFujianareready.46．WhatisthemainreasonfortheSouthChinatigerbecomingoneoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies?A．Becauseithaslostitsnaturalinstincts.B．Becausethereisnotacompleteeco-chain.C．Becausethereisnospaceforit.D．Becauseuncontrolledhuntinghasdestroyeditsnaturallivingconditions.47．HowistheprogrammeofsendingseveraltigerstoSouthAfricagettingon?A．Itseffectstillremainstobeseen.B．Twotigerscanalreadycompetewiththeirwildcousins.C．Someofthetigersarealreadyontheroadtorecoveringtheirnaturalskills.D．Thetigersshouldbeabletorecovertheirinstinctscompletely.48．Bysaying“Buttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousins”，thewritermeansthat________．A．theyarenolongerfearedbyotherwildanimalsB．theydon'tknowhowtohuntorkillC．acompletechangehasresultedinthespeciesbecauseofbreedingD．toreintroducethemintothewildhasbecomeanurgenttask49．WhatisthepurposeofsendingyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica?A．Tohelpthetigersrecovertheirabilitytoliveinthewild.B．Toprovidethemwithabetterenvironment.C．Togetthetigerstogoonatour.D．Tofindacompleteeco-chainforthem.50．WhichoneisnotthereasonforSouthAfricabeingchosenasthetrainingplace?A．BecausethetigerscanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.B．BecauseSouthAfricansareskilledatdealingwiththetigers.C．Becausethereisacompleteeco-chainandenoughspacethere.D．Becausethecountryhasgoodnaturalconditionsforthetigerstolearnin.DManyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.51．Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A．Thosewhooftentakeexercise.B．Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.C．Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D．Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.52．Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause________．A．theirparentsoftencookmealsforthemB．theyaretoobusytogooutandplayC．theycan'tchoosewhattoeatD．therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround53．Theword“steering”underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans________．A．forcingB．guidingC．drivingD．moving54．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________．A．tellastoryB．providefactsC．giveadviceD．compareopinions55．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howmanychildrengetoverweight.B．Whychildrengetoverweight.C．Whatishealthyeating.D．Howtopreventchildrenfromgettingoverweight.第Ⅱ卷第三部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題。[1]Everycountryhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.SomehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinahospital,orphanage(孤兒院)orhomefortheaged.[2]Theyreadbookstothepeoplewhomustbeintheseplacesortheyjustvisitthemandplaygamesorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungpeoplevolunteertocollectfoodormoney,ortheyworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanorrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.[3]Thereisagroupofvolunteerstomeetalmosteveryneed.ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtoknowaboutthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.[4]Everycityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesortolearncrafts.Someoftheseclubshavemoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheystillremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethose________________________.56．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________57．Whatdovolunteersusuallydointhehomefortheaged?(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________58．Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________59．Whatelsewouldyoudoifyougotachancetobesuchavolunteer?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________第二節書面表達(滿分25分)在倫敦奧運會上，中國代表團在獎牌榜上成績斐然。請據此以學生李華的名義給某英語日報寫一封信，要點如下：1．為中國體育健兒取得的好成績感到自豪；2．但是另一方面，肥胖和患近視的青少年數量在不斷增加，體質也在不斷下降，令人擔憂；3．很多地方，人民群眾可以享受的體育設施不足；4．應同時大力發展全民體育事業，增強人民體質。注意：1.詞數120左右，可適當增加細節。2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Deareditor，I'mproudof________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua參考答案階段評估檢測(二)第一部分第一節1．C考查連詞辨析。句意為：他們那天早上起得很早目的是不錯過頭班車。incase萬一；asif好像；sothat以便；eventhough即使。2．B考查不定式作定語。句意為：易思玲在倫敦奧運會上為中國奪得了第一枚金牌。“thefirst/second/third…＋名詞”后面跟不定式作定語。3．C考查動詞辨析。句意為：布萊克先生想必一定在擔心什么事情。你能從他臉上的表情看出來。reason說服，推論；recognize認出，識別；read閱讀，讀懂；realize認識到。根據句意，選C項。4．B考查動詞辨析。句意為：利用這種設備，你就能探索一個美麗的海底冒險新世界！experiment實驗；explore探索，探測；expose暴露，揭露；expand擴張，展開。根據句意，選B項。5．D考查動詞辨析。句意為：只有持票的人允許進入體育場觀看周杰倫舉辦的音樂會，因此很多粉絲被拒之門外。allowsbtodosth/permitsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”；agreetodosth“同意做某事”；beadmittedto“獲準做某事，準許進入”，其中to為介詞。故選D項。6．A考查動詞短語辨析。watchover照管，看護。句意為：門衛應該看護正在修建的房子。7．A考查形容詞辨析。financial意為：經濟上的，金融上的。句意為：據報道，計算機學院賠本很快就關閉了。typical典型的；physical身體上的；mental精神上的。8．B考查定語從句。句意為：迪斯尼，對他來說，錢不是問題，他開辦了一家新的電影公司。Disney是先行詞，在定語從句中whom指的是Disney。9．A考查動詞時態。句意為：——珍妮今天早上乘坐8點的公共汽車去了廣州。——真的嗎？她應該乘坐9點的火車。坐火車旅游更舒服、更安全。依題意可知答案。10．B考查介詞短語。句意為：他意識到她是因為他說的話才哭的。because，as，since當“因為”講時，都是連詞，引導一個原因狀語從句，而becauseof是介詞短語，后面跟名詞、代詞或賓語從句。故選B項。11．A考查非限制性定語從句。句意為：詹妮弗總是曠課，我認為這就是她為什么常挨批評的原因了。Isuppose是插入語，在定語從句中缺少主語，又因為是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool這件事，故選A項。12．C考查介詞短語。句意為：——先生，你有什么事嗎？——我想見銷售部的當班的經理。inchargeof“負責，主管”，主語用人，inthechargeof“由……負責”，主語是事，又因為句中已經有謂語，后面用介詞短語作定語，修飾themanager。13．C考查belong的用法。句意為：請把屬于你的而不是別人的東西放到你的包里。這是一個祈使句，belongingtoyou作定語修飾everything。14．C考查冠詞的用法。句意為：如果你站在高層，你會看得更清楚一些。第一個空thehighfloor表示特指，第二個空表泛指。15．C考查固定搭配。句意為：尤其在貧困地區，要特別注意發展福利事業。payattentionto注意，其中to為介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。第二節[文章大意]這是一篇記敘文。文章記述了喬在開車回家的時候，看到一位老太太的車擱淺在路邊，喬幫助她換了輪胎，當那個老太太給他錢的時候，他不求回報，要求她也去幫助那些需要幫助的人。老太太在餐館吃飯時，沒有要找回的零錢，實際上是幫助了懷孕8個月的女服務員，她留下紙條，也讓孕婦把愛心之鏈傳遞下去。16．B考查名詞辨析。語境為：前面說那位老太太的車擱淺在路邊，從下文喬給老太太換輪胎(Shehadaflattire.Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire)看出喬停下來幫忙，givesbahand幫某人忙，為固定搭配。17．D考查短語辨析。asyouwish“如你所愿”；justincase“萬一”；foronething“一方面”；bytheway“順便說一下”。依題意可知答案。18．A根據語境：Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.看出，喬給老太太換輪胎，弄得很臟，手還受傷了，老太太十分感激他。couldn'tthankhimenough“再怎么感謝他也不過分”。19．C考查動詞辨析。語境為：老太太問欠他多少錢。是喬幫助了老太太，應該是老太太欠他的錢，不是索取，也不是提供。charge要價；provide提供；owe欠錢；offer主動提供。20．A考查動詞辨析。喬說：要是真的想把錢給他。paysbback還給……錢。bring帶來；put放；hold控制，保留。21．C語境為：下次你看見需要(inneedof)幫忙的人，就幫助他。inhonorof為紀念……；infavorof贊同；inpossessionof擁有。22．B考查名詞辨析。此處是說給那些需要幫助的人提供幫助(assistance)。guidance指導；acquaintance熟人，相識；consequence結果。23．A語境為：沿著(down)公路行駛了幾英里。off遠離，離開；beside在……旁邊；beyond超過，那一邊。24．D語境題。從下文的Thewaitress看出，是餐館(restaurant)而不是銀行(bank)、食品雜貨店(grocery)和加油站(gasstation)。25．B考查動詞辨析。語境為：那個懷孕的女服務員面帶微笑向老太太問候(greet)。introduce介紹；identify識別；spot認出。26．C語境題。老太太看到這個服務員已懷孕接近八個月，還在這里做服務員的工作，雖然貧窮卻很快樂，是想知道個究竟。think想，認為；suspect懷疑；wonder想知道；question質問。27．D考查動詞辨析。這個服務員在懷孕的情況下，在工作中還保持那份熱情。taste“嘗，體驗”；measure“測量”；remain“保持”，是不及物動詞，跟形容詞作表語；maintain“保持”為及物動詞，可跟名詞作賓語。28．A考查動詞辨析。語境為：喬說的話觸動(strike)著她。strike打動；move感動；obtain獲得；remind提醒。29．B語境題。從下文的fromahundred-dollarbill看應該是找回零錢。tip小費；change零錢；order命令；service服務。30．C語境題。從下文的theladysteppedrightoutofthedoor看出，這里是表示轉折的關系。語境為：在服務員找零錢的時候，老太太已經走出了門。moreover而且；otherwise否則；however然而；eventually最終。31．D考查動詞辨析。這里說的是紙條上的內容，所以選saying，意思是：“寫著”。32．C語境為：這就是你能做的。在句中what引導表語從句，在從句中作do的賓語。33．B考查動詞辨析。語境為：別讓這愛心之鏈在你這里結束(end)了。combine聯合；disagree不同意；deal處理。34．B考查形容詞。語境為：那個孕婦拿著慷慨解囊(generous)的小費，這個小費是老太太沒有要的找回的錢。honest誠實的；modest謙虛的；graceful優雅的。35．A考查形容詞。語境為：下一個月到預產期。due到期的；ready準備好的；born天生的；likely有可能的。根據語境，應該選A項。第二部分A[文章大意]這是一篇說明文，說明了競爭壓力在慶祝圣誕節的時候的體現。36．A推理判斷題。從第二段第二句和第三句可知，有1/3的荷蘭人買郵政編碼彩票，該彩票每周開一次獎，從全部43萬個郵政編碼中抽取一個獲獎，而該郵政編碼區域中所有買該彩票的人都可獲現金獎，其中一人還會獲得一輛汽車。37．A推理判斷題。荷蘭郵政編碼彩票的獲獎彩民能得到豐厚的獎金，而他們的鄰居，雖然沒有獲獎，但是通常會在半年內買車或裝修房子。這個例子是對competitivepressure的詮釋。38．B細節理解題。美國的猶太人在圣誕節前慶祝光明節，選B。39．D推理判斷題。從最后一段可知，這是關于competitivepressure在圣誕節的時候對人們的消費產生的影響。40．A篇章理解題。本文用得最多的寫作方法就是舉例子。舉例子詮釋competitivepressure，然后再舉例子來印證competitivepressure在圣誕節的時候對人們的消費產生的影響。B[文章大意]這是一篇記敘文。記述了作者在途中汽車拋錨，得到了墨西哥人一家的幫助，他們并不求回報，作者受到鼓舞，也不求回報去幫助需要幫助的人。41．B推理判斷題。從第一段作者出示牌子，需要千斤頂到下文墨西哥人一家對他的幫助看，作者的車是拋錨了。42．A細節理解題。從文章的第四段那個司機的女兒通過給作者玉米粽子，又把那20美元給了作者看，那個司機是不愿意接受作者給的錢的。43．C推理判斷題。從第四段這個墨西哥司機說的話Todayyou,tomorrowme.看出，人人都會遇到麻煩的。4