【人教新目標】中考英語總復習（教材知識梳理）優化練習：九年級第14課時Units3-4（附答案）第14課時Units3-4知能優化訓練Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.FranceisaEcountryandJapanisanAsiancountry.答案:European2.Myhistoryteacherisveryh.Wealllikehisfunnyclass.答案:humorous3.IhopeIcangetgoodsintomorrow’stest.答案:scores4.IslearnEnglishinthemorning,butmysisteralwayslearnsit.答案:seldom5.MyparentsarepofmyprogressinEnglish.答案:proudⅡ.單項選擇1.(2018·天津中考)Thereisoldpianoincornerofthelivingroom.A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;a答案:A解析:第一空表示泛指“一架舊鋼琴”,且old是以元音音素開頭的詞,故用an;第二空表示特指“臥室的角落”,故用the。故選A項。2.Canyoutellme?A.howmuchistheredsweaterB.howmuchtheredsweaterisC.what’sthepriceoftheredsweaterD.howmanytheredsweateris答案:B解析:賓語從句必須用陳述語序,故排除A、C項,而D項句意不恰當,故選B項。3.IlivenexttoNewCenturySupermarket.It’sverytobuythings.A.beautifulB.cleanC.deliciousD.convenient答案:D解析:根據句意“我住在新世紀超市附近,因此買東西很方便”可知選D項。4.—Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?—A.Yes,Ican.B.Icould.C.Sure.D.Icouldtellyou.答案:C解析:Couldyouplease...?是表示語氣委婉的問句,肯定回答可用“Yes,sure./Sure.”表示。5.TheGreatWallisagoodplace.A.tovisitB.visitingC.tobevisitedD.forvisit答案:A解析:不定式作后置定語,修飾前面的名詞。6.HersonCoke,butnowhelikesmilk./doc/a011891691.html,edtodrink/doc/a011891691.html,edtodrinkingC.didn’tusedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink答案:A解析:usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”,beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”。根據句意“她兒子過去常常喝可樂,但是現在喜歡喝牛奶”可知選A項。7.—Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.—Goodjob,Jack!I’mofyou.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid答案:B解析:careful“小心的”;proud“驕傲的,自豪的”;tired“累的”;afraid“害怕的”。句意:——媽媽,我是第一個到達山頂的人。——做得不錯,杰克!我為你驕傲。beproudof是固定短語,“以……為榮”,所以選B項。8.honestisthefirstthingpeopleshouldlearn.A.BeingB.LookC.BeD.Become答案:A解析:此處缺少主語,動詞-ing形式(短語)可以作主語,因此選A項。9.(2018·蘭州中考)—fineweatheritis!Let’sgoforawalk.—Soundslikeagreatidea.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:A解析:修飾不可數名詞weather應用what。故答案選A項。10.Shegotaniceskirtasapresentonherbirthday.Doyouknow?A.whatwasitmadeofB.howmuchdiditcostC.whoboughtitforherD.wheresheboughtit答案:C解析:賓語從句應用陳述語氣,排除A、B兩項,且根據句意可知選C項。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Jack,amiddleschoolstudent,usedtoworkhardatallhislessons.Heusuallygotupearliestandwenttobedlatestofthefamily.Hehardlyeverdidoutdooractivities.Hisparentsworriedabouthishealth.TheyaskedhimtogetrelaxedbywatchingTVorplayingsports,buthewouldn’tfollowthem.Finally,onedayhefellillandhadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.NowJackisinpoorhealth.Thoughhegoestoschooleveryday,hedoesn’tdosowellinhisstudiesasbefore.FromJack’sstory,wecanseethathealthisveryimportant.Ifyoubecomesick,youmaynotgoonwithyoureducation,andthenyoucan’tmakeyourdreamscometrue.Ontheotherhand,ifyouarestrong,youcanenjoyyourselvestodoeverythingwell.Thenhowshouldyoukeepfit?First,youshouldspendsometimeexercisingeverydaytokeepfit.Second,youmustgotobedandgetupearly.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshairandmakeyourheadcleverer.Inaword,healthisnolessimportantthanworkinghardforus.Soweshould,ontheonehand,workhard,andontheotherhand,paymuchattentiontoourhealth.1.Jackusedtobe.A.shyB.hard-workingC.quietD.athletic答案:B解析:根據第一段第一句“Jack,amiddleschoolstudent,usedtoworkhardatallhislessons.”可知答案。2.Jackhardlyeverinthepast.A.fellillB.gotupearlyC.wenttosleeplateD.didoutdooractivities答案:D解析:根據第一段第三句“Hehardlyeverdidoutdooractivities.”可知答案。3.NowJack.A.isn’tingoodhealthB.hastostayathomeC.hastostayinhospitalD.doesaswellinhisstudiesasbefore答案:A解析:根據第一段倒數第二句“NowJackisinpoorhealth.”可知答案。4.Theunderlinedword“strong”means“”inChinese.A.體弱的B.堅強的C.悲傷的D.強健的答案:D解析:根據本段段意可知健康是很重要的,如果身體強壯,做任何事都會很開心。5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jackhasn’tchangedalot.B.Jackusedtobeagoodstudent.C.Healthisimportanttoeveryone.D.Weshouldspendallourfreetimeonourstudies.答案:C解析:本篇短文主要說明了健康的重要性。Ⅳ.句型轉換,每空一詞1.Idon’tknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改為簡單句)Idon’tknowthehospital.答案:howtogetto2.ThebossaskedJenny,“Whyareyoualwayslateforwork?”(改為復合句)ThebossaskedJennyalwayslateforwork.答案:whyshewas3.Theyusedtobeworkers,?(補充附加疑問句)答案: