2024年宜荊荊隨恩高三1月聯考高三英語試題注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheman?A．Heisanaccountant.B．Heisateacher.C．Heisanathlete.2．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherteacher?A．Hetalkstoofast.B．Heusesdifficultwords.C．Hispronunciationisterrible.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplates?A．They’reofpoorquality.B．They’rereasonablypriced.C．They’reoverpriced.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inawineshop.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inarestaurant.5．Whatarethespeakersgenerallytalkingabout?A．Statisticsonlabormarket.B．Requirementsofmostbosses.C．Decreasingpopularityofgapyear.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwillcauseadelay?A．Thechangeofthebattery.B．Thereplacementoftheband.C．Therepairsofthewatch.7．Whenwillthewatchfinallybeready?A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whoisthewoman?A．Atravelagent.B．Aticketofficeclerk.C．Themans’secretary.9．WhydoesthewomancallMr.Smith?A．Toremindhimofadiscount.B．Toarrangeaflightschedule.C．Tocheckhisflighttime.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatwillhappennextTuesday?A．Theteacherswillmarkthemid-termtests.B．Thespeakerswillattendthemid-termtests.C．Thewomanwillgettheresultofthemid-termtests.11．Whatclassdoesthemanintendtoattend?A．Internettechnology.B．Softwareengineering.C．AmericanRevolution.12．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A．Astonishedandembarrassed.B．Sadandhopeless.C．Disappointedandannoyed.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howdidthewomanknowthegym?A．Fromafriend.B．Fromawebsite.C．Fromanewspaper.14．Howlongisthegymopenaday?A．16hours.B．19hours.C．24hours.15．Whatservicedoesthegymoffernow?A．Nutritiousmeals.B．Freemembershipfee.C．Experiencedpersonaltrainers.16．Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A．Payavisittothegym.B．Chooseapersonaltrainer.C．Applyforamembershipcard.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthesouthlastweekend?A．Rainy.B．Dry.C．Cloudy.18．Whereisthereathunderstormtoday?A．InLondon.B．InManchester.C．InLeeds.19．WhatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinEnglandthisweek?A．21℃.B．23℃.C．30℃.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．ItwillbedryinLondonuntilFriday.B．ItwillraintomorrowinEngland.C．Temperatureswilldropthisweek.第二部分閱讀（共兩節滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYourhelpmakesabigdifference!Theseorganizationsprovideyear-roundsupportforthosewhoneeditthemost.Pleasegiveyourgeneroussupporttooneormoreofthesecharities.BackUpForover35years,BackUp,thenationalcharityhashelpedpeopleaffectedbyspinalcordinjuryrebuildtheirindependenceafteradevastating（毀滅性的）injury.Today,BackUpisattheforefrontofhelpingpeopleinUKadjustpositivelytospinalcordinjury.Yourdonationreallymatters!Donateat.uk.DebraUKDebrahasbeendevotedtogiftingvitalcaretoEBpatientsfor60years.EB(epidermolysisbullosa)isageneticdiseasethatcausestheskintoblisterandtearattheslightesttouch.TherearenocuresforEB,butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（補助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.Pleasedonateat.uk.ChaseAfricaWhenChaseAfricaenabledVenzetinatoearnaliving,shesetupherownbusinessandnowsendshertwochildrentoschool.Venzetinasaid:“Lifecouldhavebeensomuchharder.ThankstotheChaseAfrica,Icansupportmyfamily.”ChaseAfrica,acharityorganizationfoundedin2012,haschangedmanyAfricanwomen’slife.Todonate,pleasevisit.uk.TheTraumaCareCharityTheTraumaCareCharityhashelpedTrauma（創傷）victimsfor22years.Theyworkwithalllevelsofmedicalprofessionals,fromvolunteers,nursesandconsultants.Tofindoutmore,scantheQRcodeorgoto.uk.1.Whichcharityorganizationhastheshortesthistory?A.TheTraumaCareCharity B.BackUp C.DebraUK D.ChaseAfrica2.IfyouwanttohelppeoplebornwithEB,youshoulddonateat______.A..uk. B..uk. C..uk. D..uk.3.WhatdothetwoorganizationsBackUpandDebraUKhaveincommon?A.TheysupportthedisabledinEurope. B.Theyprovidejobsforhomelesspeople.C.TheyofferhelptopatientsinUK. D.TheydonatemoneytowomeninAfrica.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個為最需要的人提供全年的支持的慈善組織。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據ChaseAfrica中的介紹“ChaseAfrica,acharityorganizationfoundedin2012,haschangedmanyAfricanwomen’slife.(大通非洲是一家成立于2012年的慈善組織，它改變了許多非洲女性的生活。)”以及其它慈善機構的歷史“ Forover35years,BackUp”“ DebrahasbeendevotedtogiftingvitalcaretoEBpatientsfor60years.(60年來，Debra一直致力于為EB患者提供重要的護理。)”“TheTraumaCareCharityhashelpedTrauma（創傷）

victimsfor22years.

(創傷護理慈善機構已經幫助創傷受害者22年了。)”可知，ChaseAfrica慈善組織具有最短的歷史。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據DebraUK中的介紹“TherearenocuresforEB,butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（補助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.Pleasedonateat.uk.(EB沒有治愈方法，但在伯明翰和倫敦有專門的醫療服務。在您的支持下，Debra可以繼續提供補助金。請在.uk捐款。)”可知，如果你想幫助患有EB的人，你可以在.uk上捐款。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據BackUp中的介紹“Today,BackUpisattheforefrontofhelpingpeopleinUKadjustpositivelytospinalcordinjury(今天，BackUp站在幫助英國人積極適應脊髓損傷的最前沿)”以及“butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（補助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.(但在伯明翰和倫敦有專門的醫療服務。在您的支持下，Debra可以繼續提供補助金，確保全英國的患者得到醫療支持)”可知，兩者的共同點是他們為英國病人提供幫助。故選C。BAmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shetoldTheTodayShow.It’saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungclientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosedolls.Butforthekidsmissingalimborwhohadlosttheirhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,sevenyearsago,whenafriendrevealedthatherchildwastransgender,Jandrisevits,now49,knewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthispotentiallychallengingperiodandeventuallystartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.“It’shardtotellakidthattheyareperfectthewaytheyareandtobuildself-esteemthatway,yetnevergivethemanythingthatlookslikethem.”shesays.Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shecraftedadollbyhand—usingfabric,stitching,andmarkers—thatresembledherfriend’schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriendpostedaphotoonlineofthehappychildanddoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whowasmissingaleg.Wordspread,andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars,birthmarks,facialdeformities(畸形)—inshort,adollthatlookedlikethem.Ittakesheraslongassevenhourstocrafteachone.AGoFundMepagehelpsheroffsetcostsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn’tchargedforasingledollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inallshe’smademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsisunbowed.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,regardlessofgender,ethnicity,age,medicalissue,orbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”4.What’sthevalueofagooddolltothesickkidsaccordingtoJandrisevits?A.Hidingtheirsadness. B.Keepingthemcompany.C.Restoringtheirphysicalhealth. D.Helpingkidsacceptthemselves.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“changingthat”inparagraph3mean?A.Makingperfectdollsforchildren. B.Offeringkidsdollstoidentifywith.C.Tellingtroubledkidstobuildself-esteem. D.Encouragingkidstoovercomedifficulties.6.Whatcanweinferaboutdollsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thetailor-madedollsareinshortsupply.B.Jandrisevitsmakesdollsatherownexpense.C.Thedollsareonlycraftedfordisabledchildren.D.ItisapieceofcakeforJandrisevitstocraftadoll.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosharehowtolaunchanonprofit.B.Toappealfordonationstosickkids.C.Tohighlightthehealingpowerofdolls.D.Topublicizealady’sstoryofcraftingdollsforkids.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主人公創辦了非盈利組織ADollLikeMe，制作布娃娃幫助兒童度過艱難歲月。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Dollshaveapowerwedon’tcompletelyunderstand(娃娃有一種我們無法完全理解的力量)”以及“Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosedolls.(許多孩子在這些娃娃身上看到了自己)”可知，一個好娃娃對病人的價值在于娃娃幫助孩子們接受自己。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段““It’shardtotellakidthattheyareperfectthewaytheyareandtobuildself-esteemthatway,yetnevergivethemanythingthatlookslikethem.”shesays.(很難告訴一個孩子，他們現在的樣子是完美的，也很難用這種方式建立自尊，但又不能給他們任何看起來像他們的東西。她說。)”和第三段的“Shecraftedadollbyhand

—

usingfabric,stitching,andmarkers

—

thatresembledherfriend’schildandsentitoff.(她用布料、縫線和記號筆手工制作了一個娃娃，看起來很像她朋友的孩子，然后送了出去)”推知，Jandrisevits試圖改變的是“給孩子們提供長得像他們的玩具娃娃(或能讓他們產生共鳴的娃娃)”。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第一段“Inall,she’smademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong(她總共制作了400多個娃娃。等待名單很長)”推知Jandrisevits制作的玩偶很受歡迎，需求量大，供不應求。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shetoldTheTodayShow.(AmyJandrisevits知道一個好娃娃的價值。“娃娃有一種我們無法完全理解的力量，”她告訴《今日秀》)”以及通讀全文可知，文章分享了Jandrisevits從作為社工，關注玩偶對生病的孩子的重要意義，到后來通過手工制作與孩子相似的玩偶來幫助孩子們更好地接納自我，并且創建了非營利性組織ADollLikeMe的故事。由此推知，本文寫作本文的目的是講述Jandrisevits通過手工制作與孩子相似的玩偶來幫助孩子們更好地接納自我的故事。故選D。CAsthesunshines,peoplewillflocktoparkstobreathethefreshair.Butairpollutionisworseninginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Unfortunately,inthewesterntradition,neithermaterialistnoridealisttheoreticiansgiveenoughconsiderationtothisbasicconditionforlife.Asforpoliticians,despiteproposingrestrictionsonenvironmentalpollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime.Wealthycountriesareevenallowedtopolluteiftheypayforit.Butisourlifeworthanythingotherthanmoney?Andwhydowefinditmoredifficulttogetthecleanair?Dothewoods,whichareoftendescribedas“thelungsoftheplanet”,nolonger,offerusthegiftofbreathableairbyreleasingoxygen?No!Infact,theydogiveofftheoxygen,buttheircapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslongreacheditslimit.Ifwelacktheairnecessaryforahealthylife,itisbecausewehavefilleditwithchemicalsandweakenedtheabilityofplantstoregenerateit.Asweknow,rapiddeforestationcombinedwiththemassiveburningoffossilfuelsisanexplosiverecipeforapermanentdisaster.Theplantworldurgesusinsilencethatit’timeforustocareforourbreathandputemphasisontheinterdependencewhichexistsbetweenourhumansandtheplantworld.Wewillhaveaccesstocleanaironlywhenhumanslearntosharelife,bothwitheachotherandwithplants.Thistaskisbothethicalandpoliticalbecauseitcanbefulfilledonlywheneachtakesituponhimselfandonlywhenitisaccomplishedtogetherwithothers.Thelessontaughtbyplantsisthatsharinglifeexpandsandenhancesthesphere(范圍)oftheliving,whiledividinglifeintoso-callednaturalorhumanresourcesdiminishesit.Wemustcometoseetheair,theplantsandourselvesasthecontributorstothepreservationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanproductivepotentialitiesatourdisposal.Perhapsthenwewouldfinallybegintolive,ratherthanbeingconcernedwithbaresurvival.8.Thewesternpoliticiansareaccusedbytheauthorbecausethey______.A.giveprioritytowealthycountries.B.don’tprotectordinarypeople’sright.C.failtopasslawstolimitenvironmentalpollution.D.attachimportancetotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.9.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Ourrelationshipwiththeplantworld.B.Large-scaledeforestationacrosstheworld.C.Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.D.Thereasonshiddenbehindtheseriousairpollution.10Howcanhumansaccomplishthegoalofprotectingtheplanet?A.Byshowingrespectforplants. B.Byusingallnaturalresources.C.Bypreservingallformsoflife. D.Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordernotjusttosurvive?A.Expandingthesphereofliving. B.Sharinglifewithnature.C.Developingnature’spotentials. D.Controllingtheresources.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了日益嚴重的空氣污染問題和建議和措施。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Asforpoliticians,despiteproposingrestrictionsonenvironmentalpollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime(至于政客們，盡管提出了對環境污染的限制，但他們還沒有要求將其定為犯罪)”可知，西方政治家被作者指責，因為他們沒有通過法律來限制環境污染。故選C。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第三段“itisbecausewehavefilleditwithchemicalsandweakenedtheabilityofplantstoregenerateit.Asweknow,rapiddeforestationcombinedwiththemassiveburningoffossilfuelsisanexplosiverecipeforapermanentdisaster.(這是因為我們用化學物質填滿了它，削弱了植物再生的能力。正如我們所知，快速的森林砍伐加上化石燃料的大量燃燒是導致永久災難的爆炸性配方。)”可知，第三段主要講解的嚴重的空氣污染背后隱藏的原因。故選D。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Thistaskisbothethicalandpoliticalbecauseitcanbefulfilledonlywheneachtakesituponhimselfandonlywhenitisaccomplishedtogetherwithothers.

(這項任務既是道德的，也是政治的，因為只有當每個人都承擔起這項任務，并與他人共同完成時，它才能完成。)”可知，人類可以通過通過共同努力實現保護地球的目標。故選D。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Theplantworldurgesusinsilencethatit’timeforustocareforourbreathandputemphasisontheinterdependencewhichexistsbetweenourhumansandtheplantworld.Wewillhaveaccesstocleanaironlywhenhumanslearntosharelife,bothwitheachotherandwithplants(植物世界默默地敦促我們，是時候關心我們的呼吸，強調人類和植物世界之間存在的相互依存關系。只有當人類學會與他人以及與植物共享生命時，我們才能獲得清潔的空氣)”以及“Wemustcometoseetheair,theplantsandourselvesasthecontributorstothepreservationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanproductivepotentialitiesatourdisposal.(我們必須把空氣、植物和我們自己看作是保存生命和生長的貢獻者，而不是我們可以支配的生產潛力)”可知，作者建議與自然共享生命，而不僅僅是為了生存。故選B。DStringsoflettershaverecentlybeenfloodingtheChineseInternet.NetizenshaveembracedtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator)personalitytest,usingitsdistinctivecombinationsofletterstodefineandclassifythemselvesandothers,sparkingtheformationofactiveonlinecommunities.Initiallydesignedasaself-assessmenttooltooutlinepersonalitytypesandpreferences,theMBTIhasfound

enormouspopularityinChina.TheMBTIcategorizesindividualsusingfourpairsofcharacteristics:introversion(I)(內向)orextroversion(E)(外向),sensing(S)orintuition(N),thinking(T)orfeeling(F),andjudging(J)orperceiving(P).Thisleadstodistinctfour-lettercombinations,like“ISTJ”or“INFP.”Thevalues“E”and“I”haveespeciallyattractedpublicinterest.Thosewhoexhibitextroversion(E)characteristicsarenowhumorouslydescribedasoutgoing,talkative,wild,andsociallyskilled.Theyareoftenplayfullycalled“socialgangsters”duetotheirstrongsocialskills.Incontrast,thosewithintroversion(I)areshownasquiet,reserved,reflective,andsociallyanxious.Amongtheplayfulteasing,theseeightseeminglysimplelettershavepromoteddeeperself-awarenessandevendevelopedasenseoffriendshiponsocialmediaplatforms.Individualsdiscovertheirstrengthsandhumorouslyacknowledgetheiroddbehavior.Thisnewfoundself-awarenessnotonlyaidsinunderstandingtheirfundamentalvaluesbutalsooffersawaytodealwiththecommonuneasethatbotherstoday’syouth.Manyfindcomfortinthinking,“Myongoinganxiety,over-sensitivity,andself-doubtcomefrombeinganINFP.Suchcharacteristicsaretypicalforthispersonalitytype;thus,I’mperfectlynormal”.Netizensoftenhumorouslynote:“Ineverydaylife,duringsocialevents,Iswitchbetweenintroversionandextroversion.Atwork,Iinitiallyactextrovertedbutgraduallybecomemoreintroverted.WhenIseesomeoneIlike,I’mextrovertedinmyheadbutinreality,I’mallintroverted.HaidilaoHotpotrestaurants,knownfortheirfancybirthdaycelebrations,sometimesmakecustomersfeelawkward.Theirtypicalbirthdaysonggoes,“Saygoodbyetoallworries,andembracealljoys.”It’sashowmeantfortheextra-social.So,ifanextrovertisinvitedtosuchacelebration,theymighthumorouslyexclaim,“Ican’ttakeit!I’vebecomeintrovertedinthefaceofevenmoreextrovertedindividuals.”12.WhatistheoriginalfunctionoftheMBTIpersonalitytest?A.Toformactiveonlinecommunities. B.ToscientificallyclassifyNetizenbehaviors.C.Tomakeadefinitionandclassificationofpeople. D.Toevaluatethetypesofcharacterandpreferences.13.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobea“socialgangster”?A.Atimidperson. B.Ashyperson. C.Adaringperson. D.Ahumbleperson.14.UnderstandingMBTItypecanhelpto______.A.attractedpublicinteresthumorously. B.recognizeandacceptpersonalcharacters.C.comfortthepeoplewithpersonalityshortages. D.knowyourselfbetterandcorrectoddbehavior.15.WhydoestheauthormentionbirthdaycelebrationsinHaidilaoHotpotrestaurants?A.Toexplainwhyanextrovertisofteninvitedtotheircelebration.B.Toshowpeople’spersonalitiescanchangeondifferentoccasions.C.Toindicatethebirthdaysongscouldmakecustomersembarrassed.D.TostressthepopularityofbirthdaypartiesinHaidilaoHotpotrestaurants.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了MBTI性格測試在中國很受歡迎，介紹了不同類型的人的性格特點以及人們對此的看法。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Initiallydesignedasaself-assessmenttooltooutlinepersonalitytypesandpreferences,theMBTIhasfoundenormouspopularityinChina.(MBTI最初是作為一種自我評估工具來概述人格類型和偏好的，在中國非常受歡迎)”可知，MBTI人格測試的原始功能是評估性格和偏好的類型。故選D。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Theyareoftenplayfullycalled“socialgangsters”duetotheirstrongsocialskills.Incontrast,thosewithintroversion(I)areshownasquiet,reserved,reflective,andsociallyanxious.(他們經常被戲稱為“社交悍匪”，因為他們有很強的社交能力。相比之下，內向（I）型的人表現為安靜、矜持、反思和社交焦慮)”可知，一個大膽的人最有可能是“社交悍匪”。故選C。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Amongtheplayfulteasing,theseeightseeminglysimplelettershavepromoteddeeperself-awarenessandevendevelopedasenseoffriendshiponsocialmediaplatforms.Individualsdiscovertheirstrengthsandhumorouslyacknowledgetheiroddbehavior.Thisnewfoundself-awarenessnotonlyaidsinunderstandingtheirfundamentalvaluesbutalsooffersawaytodealwiththecommonuneasethatbotherstoday’syouth.(在俏皮的調侃中，這八個看似簡單的字母促進了更深層次的自我意識，甚至在社交媒體平臺上建立了友誼感。個人發現自己的長處，并幽默地承認自己的奇怪行為。這種新發現的自我意識不僅有助于理解他們的基本價值觀，而且還提供了一種處理困擾當今年輕人的普遍不安的方法)”可知，了解MBTI類型可以幫助認識并接受個性。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Atwork,Iinitiallyactextrovertedbutgraduallybecomemoreintroverted.WhenIseesomeoneIlike,I’mextrovertedinmyheadbutinreality,I’mallintroverted.HaidilaoHotpotrestaurants,knownfortheirfancybirthdaycelebrations,sometimesmakecustomersfeelawkward.Theirtypicalbirthdaysonggoes,“Saygoodbyetoallworries,andembracealljoys.”It’sashowmeantfortheextra-social.So,ifanextrovertisinvitedtosuchacelebration,theymighthumorouslyexclaim,“Ican’ttakeit!I’vebecomeintrovertedinthefaceofevenmoreextrovertedindividuals.”(在工作中，我最初表現得外向，但逐漸變得內向。當我看到我喜歡的人時，我在腦海中是外向的，但實際上，我是內向的。海底撈火鍋店以其盛大的生日慶祝活動而聞名，但有時會讓顧客感到尷尬。他們典型的生日歌是這樣唱的：“告別所有的煩惱，擁抱所有的快樂。”這是一個為社交之外的人準備的節目。所以，如果一個性格外向的人被邀請參加這樣的慶祝活動，他們可能會幽默地喊道：“我不能接受!面對更外向的人，我變得內向了。”)”可推知，作者提到海底撈火鍋店的生日慶祝活動是為了在不同的場合人們展示的性格有所不同。故選B。第二節七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tickling(使發癢)isanimportantsignthatsomeoneorsomethingistouchingyou.Therearetwotypesofticklesensations.“Light”ticklesarethekindyougetwhenyoufeelaninsectonyou.Itisyourbody’searly-warningsystemwhichalertsyoutosomethingtouchingyourbody.____16____Mostmammalshaveevolvedtheabilitytofeelgentletickles.Forexample,horseswillflickuptheirtailswhentheyfeelfliesticklingthem.“Heavy”tickleshappenwhenyourfamilyorfriendstickleyou,whichmakeuslaughandfeelgood.Otherthanhumans,chimpanzeeshavebeenobservedchasingandticklingtomakeeachotherlaugh.____17____Laughterandplayaregoodwaysforanimalstostrengthenbondswithfriendsandfamily.____18____Everytimeyoumove,thatmovementistheresultofanactionplansenttoyourmusclesbyyourbrain.Thisplanisintheformofelectricalsignalstravelingfromyourbrainalongyournervestoyourmuscles.____19____Itnotonlytellsthecorrectmuscleswhenandhowtomove,italsosends

signalstotherestofyourbodytotellitwhattoexpectonceyouhavemoved.Whycan’tyoutickleyourself?Thatisbecauseyou’realreadyexpectingit.____20____Whenyoutrytotickleyourself,yourbrainnotonlysendsinstructionstothemusclesthatdothetickling,butalsotellsothermusclesthatatickleiscoming.Therefore,nomatterhowmuchyoutry,yourbrainisalreadyonestepahead.Butwhensomeoneelseticklesyou,youhavenowarningandsothefeelingcomesasasuddenandveryticklishsurprise.A.Abigpartofwhatmakesticklesticklishistheelementofsurprise.B.Thisresponsehelpsyoutoavoidgettingbittenorstungbyinsects.C.Yourresponsetoeachtypecomesfromthelonghistoryofhumanevolution.D.Thepartofyourbodythatmanagesthiscomplexjobiscalledthemotorsystem.E.Tounderstandhowticklingreallyworks,wehavetolookinsidethehumanbody.F.Andyoumighthaveseendogsandcatsscratchingbecauseofthiskindoftickling.G.Scientistsalsodiscoveredthatratsmakehigh-pitchednoises,likelaughter,whentickled.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了發癢的類型及成因。【16題詳解】根據上文“Itisyourbody’searly-warningsystemwhichalertsyoutosomethingtouchingyourbody.(這是你身體的早期預警系統，它會提醒你有東西接觸你的身體)”可知，輕微發癢的作用是提醒你有東西接觸你的身體，空格處承上啟下，下文“Mostmammalshaveevolvedtheabilitytofeelgentletickles.Forexample,horseswillflickuptheirtailswhentheyfeelfliesticklingthem.(大多數哺乳動物都進化出了感知輕微撓癢的能力。例如，當馬感到蒼蠅在撓它們時，它們會揚起尾巴)”舉例說明感知輕微撓癢的能力對哺乳類動物的好處，B項“這種反應可以幫助你避免被昆蟲咬傷或刺痛”中的Thisresponse指代了上文提到的輕微發癢，同時也引出了下文輕微發癢給哺乳類動物帶來的好處。故選B項。【17題詳解】下文“Laughterandplayaregoodwaysforanimalstostrengthenbondswithfriendsandfamily.(笑和玩耍是動物加強與朋友和家人聯系的好方法)”是對G項“科學家還發現，老鼠在被撓癢癢時會發出尖銳的聲音，比如笑聲”事例的概括總結，得出了結論觀點——笑和玩耍是動物加強與朋友和家人聯系的好方法。故選G項。【18題詳解】下文“Everytimeyoumove,thatmovementistheresultofanactionplansenttoyourmusclesbyyourbrain.Thisplanisintheformofelectricalsignalstravelingfromyourbrainalongyournervestoyourmuscles.(每次你移動，這個動作都是大腦向你的肌肉發送行動計劃的結果。這個計劃是以電信號的形式從你的大腦沿著神經傳遞到你的肌肉)”可知，此處描述了發癢在人身體中是如何工作的，E項“為了理解撓癢是如何起作用的，我們必須研究人體內部”引出下文，起到內容上的承接。故選E項。【19題詳解】下文“Itnotonlytellsthecorrectmuscleswhenandhowtomove,italsosends

signalstotherestofyourbodytotellitwhattoexpectonceyouhavemoved.(它不僅告訴正確的肌肉何時以及如何運動，它還向身體的其他部位發送信號，告訴它一旦你運動了會發生什么)”中的It指代的是D項“你身體中負責這項復雜工作的部分被稱為運動系統”中的themotorsystem，起到內容上的承接，指出了運動系統是如何工作。故選D項。【20題詳解】下文“Butwhensomeoneelseticklesyou,youhavenowarningandsothefeelingcomesasasuddenandveryticklishsurprise.(但是當別人撓你癢癢的時候，你沒有任何警告，所以這種感覺就像一種突然的、非常癢的驚喜)”中的surprise和A項“讓人撓癢癢的很大一部分原因是驚喜”中的surprise指代一致，解釋了只有讓別人撓癢癢才會有感覺的原因是人們會獲得驚喜感。故選A項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenhandballwasfirstintroducedtoSriLankanschoolsin2010,Iwantedtobringittomyschool,StAnthony’s.I____21____itasagoldenopportunityforourvillageschoolto____22____aplaceinasportscompetitionforthefirsttime.Nevertheless,itwasrathera____23____withtheonlyPEteacherincapableofteachingusandmanyteachersthinking____24____ofit.Asadeputyprincipal,Iwas____25____tostartthisgameatanycost.Theboyswereinterestedandimmediatelyfortystudents____26____tojointheteam.Bob,amemberoftheAirForcehandballteam,volunteeredto____27____theteaminhissparetime.Althoughhandballisanindoorgame,wetrainedoutdoorsfor____28____offacilitiesinourschool.Trainingstartedearlyinthemorningbeforeclassandcontinuedafterschool____29____itwasdark.Theboyslovedthegameandwereenthusiasticabouttraining.“Thishandballcrazewillruinyourstudies!”_____30_____someoftheteachersinanattempttodiscouragethegame.Beyondexpectation,theboysmanagedtobalancetheirlifewithearnest____31____forawholeyear.Theirperseverance,passionandhardworkatlast_____32_____ontheall-islandschoolhandballtournamentheldinColombo.Ourboysplayedwildlyandmarvelouslybutwas_____33_____defeatedwiththescore39-41inthefinal.However,itwasasupremehonorandrare_____34_____inourheart.Thefollowingcelebrationssentthewholeschoolintocarnivalmode.Alargebannerwashung,firecrackerssetoffeverywhere.Forboys,theygotavaluablelifelessonthatnothingisimpossibletoa_____35_____heart.21.A.resisted B.viewed C.guessed D.rejected22A.secure B.miss C.switch D.exchange23.A.success B.task C.challenge D.target24.A.nothing B.much C.alot D.anything25.A.inspired B.surprised C.encouraged D.determined26.A.checkedout B.signedup C.movedaround D.setoff27.A.coach B.track C.press D.follow28.A.fear B.rest C.benefit D.lack29.A.if B.unless C.until D.once30.A.explained B.complained C.ordered D.joked31.A.sufferings B.methods C.arrangements D.efforts32.A.paidoff B.wentup C.ranout D.fadedaway33.A.occasionally B.narrowly C.fortunately D.casually34.A.chance B.dream C.failure D.victory35.A.willing B.grateful C.curious D.disciplined【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為副校長，克服各種困難，把手球運動引入鄉村學校，學校里的男孩們對這項運動充滿興趣，熱情地投入到訓練中，努力平衡訓練和學業，一直在堅持，最后在比賽中獲得亞軍的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把這看作我們的鄉村學校第一次在體育比賽中獲得一席之地的千載難逢的機會。A.resisted抵抗；B.viewed看待；C.guessed猜測；D.rejected拒絕。根據上文“Iwantedtobringittomyschool”可知，作者想把手球引入自己的學校，因此應該是把手球看作一次千載難逢的好機會，固定短語viewsth.as表示“把……看作……”。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把這看作我們的鄉村學校第一次在體育比