Vocabulary選擇性必修二U3FOODANDCULTURE高二英語1.__________adj.先前的；優先的→_____________n.優先；優先權2.______________vi.由...組成→__________________adj.一致的；連續的

→__________________n.一致性3.__________n.廚師；主廚

復→________

同義詞：__________4.__________adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的→_____________n.優雅→____________adv.優雅地5._______________adj.杰出的=__________________________極好的

→______________n.例外→______________adv.格外地；特別地

→______________

v.除......之外conj.除了...prep.除...之外6.______________n.最小值；最少量adj.最低限度的；最小的

opposite(反義詞）______________adj.最大的n.最大值7._________vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→____________n.消耗

→__________n.消費者priorpriorityconsistconsistentconsistencychefchefscookeleganteleganceelegantlyexceptionalexceptionexceptexceptionallyoutstanding/excellent/eminentextraordinary/admirableminimummaximumconsumeconsumptionconsumer8._______________n.脾氣；火氣→______________adj.有...脾氣的→_____________________________脾氣好/差的9.______________adj.穩定的；穩重的→______________n.穩定性

→____________adj.不穩定的→__________adv.10._____________n.協會；關聯→_____________vt.把...和...聯系起來

adj.副的________________副教授→___________adj.

相關的；有關的11.____________[u]n.適度；合理→____________adj.適度的;中等的12.____________adj.完美的；n.理想；→____________adj.理想主義地13._________adj.謙虛的；樸素的→____________n.謙虛；樸實；端莊14._________n.訣竅；計謀；把戲v.欺騙；欺詐→_________adj.狡猾的；tempertemperedgood-tempered/bad-temperedstablestabilityunstableunstablyassociationassociateassociateprofessorassociatedmoderationmoderateidealidealisticmodestmodesty[u]tricktrickyonion/??nj?n/n.洋蔥pepper/?pep?(r)/n.甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉garlic/?ɡɑ?l?k/n.蒜Vegetablebacon/?be?k?n/n.熏豬肉；培根ham/h?m/n.火腿sausage/?s?s?d?/n.香腸德國人Cuisinebringhomethebacon成功做某事lambkebab/l?m

k??b?b/羊肉串

beancurd/?bi?nk??d/n.豆腐tofuvinegar/?v?n?ɡ?(r)/n.醋凝乳Cuisinedimsum/?d?m?s?m/點心dessert/d??z??t/n.甜點peppercorn/?pep?k??n/胡椒粒corn玉米；谷粒Cuisineadj.昏暗的cabbage/?k?b?d?/n.甘藍；卷心菜olive/??l?v/n.油橄欖olivebranch和平；機會Vegetablefig/f?ɡ/n.無花果lychee/?li??t?i?/wonton/?wɑ?ntɑ?n/gobelieve狗不理包子cheongsam/t????s?m/Yumcha/j?m?t?ɑ?/mahjooh/mɑ??d???/n.麻將n.旗袍；長衫n.早茶gunghayfatchoy/g??he?f?t?t???/bokchoy/?b?k?t???/fengshui/?fe???u?i/n.風水恭喜發財n.白菜

cuisine/kw??zi?n/n.菜肴;風味;烹飪

prior/?pra??(r)/adj.先前的；優先的priorto在...之前的

consist/k?n?s?st/vi.consistof由...組成（或構成）Theaudiencearepriorarrangement.beseniorto

PriorityforSeniors.

老年人優先。

由...組成：doing比...年長n.優先權bemadeupofbecomprisedofprior

adj.先前的；優先的1.Ihaveapriorengagementatfive.

我已經先有一個在五點鐘的約會。2.Priortothemeeting,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.

在會議之前，我們自己討論了這個問題。3.Educationisatoppriority.

教育是當務之急。(1)

priorto(doing)在(做)……之前(2)

priority

n.優先事項；最重要的事；當務之急；優先權單句語法填空/完成句子①

Janetleftagoodimpressiononmeprior

thematter.②

Thechefdidnotseemtoconsiderthekitchensafetytobea

(prior).③

achievingyourambition,youshouldworkhard.

在實現你的抱負之前，你應該努力工作。topriority

Priorto

consistof

由……組成1.Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.

搖滾樂由許多不同的風格組成。2.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinuouseffortsthroughfailures.

成功在于百折不撓。3.Theinformationconsistswithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.

消息與報紙上說的一致。consistin＝liein在于；存在于consistwith與……一致/相符單句語法填空/完成句子①

Thecompany

(consist)of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.②

Trueeducationdoesnotconsist

simplybeingtaughtfacts.③

Iwassurprisedtofindthebikedidn’tconsist

whatyouadvertised.④

Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behavior

hearing,understandingandremembering.

因此，聆聽是一種積極而非被動的行為，它包括聽、理解和記憶。consisting

inwithconsistingof

recipe/?res?pi/n.烹飪法；食譜

bold/b??ld/adj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險的

chef/?ef/n.廚師；主廚

stuff/st?f/vt.填滿；把...塞進；n.東西；物品

slice/sla?s/n.（切下的食物）薄片sliceoff切下Canyoutellusyourrecipeforhappiness fearless，brave，heroicAbestuffedwithBstaffAsliceofbreadisnotenoughforbreakfast.秘訣勇敢的：chiefadj.主要的；n.首領A被B填滿n.職工stuff

vt.填滿；把……塞進

n.東西；物品；職員1.Istuffedeverythingintoasuitcase.

我把東西全塞到一個手提箱里去了。2.Shestuffedhersuitcasewithpresentsforthekids.

她裝了滿滿一箱給孩子們的禮物。3.Shestuffedherearsupwithcottonwool.

她用脫脂棉塞住了耳朵。4.That’smystuffinthedrawer.

抽屜里是我的東西。(1)

stuffAwithB用B填滿A

stuffBinto/in/underA把B填入A中/下

stuffoneself吃得太飽，撐(2)

andstuff諸如此類

foodstuff糧食單句語法填空/完成句子①

Hehastilystuffedafewclothes

abagbeforeleavinghome.②

Anappletartisstuffedwiththesweet,ripefruit.③

ThisisthedrawerwhereIkeeppaper,envelopesand

(stuff).④

WhentheSuperiorManeats,hedoesnottrytostuff

(he).⑤

Givinghongbao,redenvelopes

,atweddingshasbeenatraditioninChina.

在婚禮上給紅包，即裝滿錢的信封，在中國是一個傳統。with

stuff

himselfstuffedwithmoneyslice

n.（切下的食物）薄片

vt.把……切成薄片1.Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.

在一片面包上放一些黃油，再加一茶匙的黃油。2.Heslicedabigpieceoffthebacon.

他切下一大塊熏豬肉。3.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.

如果你有榨汁機，你可以僅僅放入冷凍香蕉和一些漿果或切片水果。(1)

asliceof一片(2)

slice...off把……切下來

oslices把……切成薄片(3)

slicedfruit切片水果單句語法填空/完成句子①

Therearetwo

(slice)ofturkeyonthetable.②

Iusuallybuy

(slice)bread—it’slessbother.③

Isetthecakeaside,wentoutforthenight,camebackthenextmorning,andsliced

athinpiece.④

Inthefirstplace,I

．

首先，我把綠色蔬菜切成片。slicessliced

off

slicedthegreenvegetablesintopieces

exceptional

adj.特別的；罕見的；非凡的；杰出的1.Thefleshofthiskindoffishisanexceptionaldelicacy.

這種魚的肉是一道獨特的佳肴。2.Sheisawomanofexceptionalintelligence.

她是個有著非凡智慧的女子。3.Everyoneshouldhelpcleanthisroomandyouarenoexception.

每個人都應幫忙打掃這個房間，而你也不例外。(1)

exceptionalperformance/

circumstances/

measures/

ability...非同一般的表現/情況/措施/能力……(2)

except

prep.除……之外

exceptfor除了……以外；要不是由于

exceptthat...只可惜；除了……之外(3)

exception

n.例外；異議

withtheexceptionof...除了……以外

noexception無一例外(4)

exceptionally

adv.異常地；特殊地；例外地單句語法填空/完成句子①

Gregoryis

(exceptional)goodatcomputerprogramming.②

Allpassedtheexamination

theexceptionoftwostudents.③

TheseniorexecutivesaidtheP40serieswillbeavailableinallmarketsexcept

theUnitedStates,BrazilandRepublicofKorea.④

Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwith

inShanghai.

我們將在傳統的小城鎮里漫步，并在上海的一個特別的博物館結束我們的旅行。exceptionallywithfor

anexceptionalmuseumexcept

n.例外Exceptionalpriceonlytoday! ataminimum,

consumption n.消費 consumern.消費者Hiswifeisconsumedwithanger.內心非常lose/keepone’stemper發/忍住脾氣

elegant/?el?ɡ?nt/adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的

exceptional/?k?sep??nl/adj.特別的；罕見的

minimum/?m?n?m?m/n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的

consume/k?n?sju?m/v.吃；喝；飲；消耗

temper/?temp?(r)/n.脾氣；火氣=graceful

prep.除...之外exception?maximum至少:atleasttemplen.寺廟consume

vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗1.Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.

許多人并不知道他們究竟消耗掉了多少食品和飲料。2.Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.

電力工業消耗大量的礦物燃料。3.Theconsumptionoftheresourcesontheearthisincreasingatanalarmingrate.

地球上資源的消耗正以驚人的速度增長。4.Weshouldadopttheconsumers’

reasonablesuggestions.

我們應該采納消費者的合理建議。(1)

beconsumedwith因……而變得憔悴；給……弄得心勞神疲

consumeaway消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋謝(2)

consumer

n.消費者

consumption

n.消費單句語法填空/完成句子①

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity

(consume)intheUS.②

There’stoogreata

(consume)ofalcoholinChina.③Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconvenienceto(consume).④

Hewasconsumed

guiltaftertheaccident.⑤

Asweallknow,fatpeople

thanslimpeople.

眾所周知，胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。consumedconsumptionconsumerswithconsumemoreenergycontributeto...

為……作出貢獻；向……捐款；促成，造成；有助于，導致1.Smokingtoomuchcontributedtohisbadhealth.

吸煙過多導致他身體不健康。2.Theoldmanoftencontributesmoneytothecharity.

這個老人經常給慈善機構捐款。3.Shecontributestoseveralmagazines.

她向好幾家雜志投稿。4.CharlieChaplinmadeagreatcontributiontosilentfilms.

查理·卓別林對無聲電影作出了很大的貢獻。(1)

contributetodoingsth.有助于做某事(2)

contribution

n.貢獻；捐贈；投稿

makeacontribution/contributionsto為……作出貢獻(3)

contributor

n.捐贈者單句語法填空/完成句子①

Honestyandhardworkcontribute

successandhappiness.②

Itisourresponsibilitytomake

(contribute)toourmotherland.③

Positiveemotionsnotonly

success,butalsocontributetooursenseofhappiness.

積極的情緒不僅有助于成功，還有助于我們獲得幸福感。tocontributionscontributetosetofffor出發，動身前往1.IwillsetoffforAmericatomorrow.

我明天將動身前往美國。2.I’llsetoffearlytoavoidthetrafficjam.

我要早些出發以避開交通擁堵。3.Thechildrengatheredinthegardentosetofffireworks.

孩子們聚集在花園里放煙花。setoff出發，動身；使爆炸；引起，激起setup建立；設立；創立setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.著手/開始做某事setaside把……放在一邊；省出setdown寫下，記下；讓……下車setout(for...)動身，啟程(去……)完成句子①Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.依照慣例，為激勵自己，大學生會在開始他們的人生旅程之前舉行一場畢業典禮。②Newsthattheclaimsmightbetrue

widespreadpanicinourtown.這些說法可能屬實的消息在我們鎮上引起了普遍的恐慌。③Somedoctorsadvise

sometimeeachdayforworry.一些醫生建議每天抽出一點兒時間思憂。④JohnSnowsuspectedthatwaterwastoblameforthedisease,sohe

tolookforproof.約翰·斯諾懷疑水是導致疾病的罪魁禍首，所以他開始尋找證據。setoffsetoff

settingaside

setout

vegetarian/?ved???te?ri?n/n.素食者

junk/d???k/n.無用的東西junkfood垃圾食品

brand/br?nd/n.品牌

ingredient/?n?ɡri?di?nt/n.(尤指烹飪）材料；成分 musician,politician,librarian,

garbage,rubbish,wastebrand-new

職業

-ian:垃圾:adj.全新的dough/d??/n.生面團haggis/?h?ɡ?s/n.（蘇格蘭）羊雜碎肚）bun/b?n/n.圓面包；小圓甜餅chilli/?t??li/n.辣椒redbraisedpork紅燒肉Capybarashavestableemotion.Capybarashaveemotional___________.餐廳：PearlRiver

Iamsurprisedaboutthepassingtime.Iamsomewhatsurprisedaboutthepassingtime.somehow

stability

stable[?ste?bl]adj.穩定的;穩重的

canteen[k?n?ti?n]n.食堂;餐廳

cafeteria[?k?f??t??ri?]n.自助餐廳;自助食堂

pearl[p??l]n.珍珠

somewhat[?s?mw?t]adv.有點;稍微?unstabledining-room，dining-hallbuffetn.自助餐珠江adv.以某種方式somewhat

adv.有點；稍微1.Histheoriesaresomewhatremotefromreality.

他的理論有點兒脫離現實。2.Don’tworry.Wecangetthelostmoneybacksomehow.

不要擔心。我們總有辦法找回丟失的錢。somehow

adv.不知怎么地，以某種方式，莫名其妙地anyhow

adv.總之，無論如何，不管怎樣完成句子①

Thingshavechanged

sincethen.

從那時候起，情況就有些不一樣了。②

Karinmanagedtocopewiththedemandsofhercareer.

不知怎么地，卡琳設法應付了那些來自工作的要求。③

,thisdoesn’tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.

無論如何，這并不妨礙互聯網成為我們的朋友。somewhatSomehowAnyhowassociate

佳句]IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'

Association.Iwillorganizeanexhibition

inassociationwithseveralotheruniversities.

與...聯合RegardlessofthefactthatMrs.Meredithwasonatightbudget,shetriedtobringfoodandmedicinetothepoor.

madam/?m?d?m/n.夫人；女士

calorie/?k?l?ri/n.卡路里（熱量單位）

association/??s??si?e??n/n.協會;關聯

regardless/r??ɡɑ?dl?s/adv.不顧；不加理會regardlessof不管；不顧=inspiteofv.聯系n.同事association

n.協會；關聯1.Myassociationwithhimgoesbacktoourdaysinhighschool.

我和他的交往可以追溯至高中時代。2.Motherwarnedtheboysnottoassociatewithbadcompanions.

母親告誡孩子們別和壞人交往。3.Inwesterncultures,redisassociatedwithpower,control,andstrength.

在西方文化中，紅色與權力、控制和力量聯系在一起。(1)

inassociationwith...與……聯合/有關聯(2)

associate

vt.聯想；聯系n.同伴；伙伴

associate...with...使……與……聯系起來

associatewithsb.與某人交往/聯系

beassociatedwith...與……有關聯單句語法填空/完成句子①

The

(associate)wasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists.②

Dogswerealso

(associate)withhealingintheancientworld.③

Everyonehastherighttoownpropertyaloneaswellas

associationwithothers.④

MynameisLiHua.AndIamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourSchool

．

我叫李華。我寫信是為了申請成為我們學校英語協會的志愿者。associationassociatedinEnglishAssociationregardlessof

不管；不顧1.Ishallgoregardlessoftheweather.

不管天氣怎么樣我都要去。2.Tomcontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter.

湯姆不顧及我在此事上的感受而繼續往下說。3.Despiteashortageofsteel,industrialoutputhasstillincreasedbyfivepercent.

盡管鋼材供應不足，工業產量仍增長了5%。4.

InspiteofthefactthatIdon’tlikeyou,youcanjoinusanyway.

盡管我不喜歡你，你仍可加入我們的行列。(1)

regardlessof...不管……，不顧……；(強調不認為……重要，從而不加以重視或考慮)(2)

despite＝inspiteof盡管；不管；雖然(后常接名詞，不接從句)(3)

withregardto關于；至于單句語法填空/完成句子①

Theycontinuedtoworkregardless

thefactthatitwasraining.②

Dr.Bethunecontinuedworking

spiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.③

regardtomyfavoriteChinesepoet,I'dliketointroduceDuFutoyou.④

alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.⑤

theriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.

李叔叔不顧感染的危險，對工作負責，盡心盡力。of

inWithDespiteRegardlessofVitaminBVitaminCVitaminA種類：aquantityof=quantitiesof

quality n.日記大量的

category/?k?t?ɡ?ri/n.類別；種類

vitamin/?v?t?m?n/n.維生素;維他命

fibre/?fa?b?(r)/n.纖維;纖維制品

quantity/?kw?nt?ti/n.數量；數額

dairy/?de?ri/adj.奶制的;乳品(業)的n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶廠sort,type,varietyn.質量diaryquantity

n.數量；數額1.Therewasalargequantityofwater.

那兒曾經有大量的水。2.TherearehugequantitiesofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.

有大量的參考書，我在選擇時經常很困惑。3.Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.

本學期你的工作在數量和質量上都有所提高。(1)

alarge/smallquantityof＝large/smallquantitiesof“大/少量”，既可以修飾可數名詞也可以修飾不可數名詞(2)

a(large/small)quantityof后接名詞作主語時，謂語常用單數形式(3)

(large/small)quantitiesof后接名詞作主語時，謂語常用復數形式單句語法填空/完成句子①

Ourgovernmentspentalargequantity

moneyinstoppingpollution.②

Everydayinhotsummer,alargequantityofbeer

(consume).③Largequantitiesofair-conditioners

(sell)sincethesummeriscoming.④

Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,

hascoveredtheland.由于森林遭到破壞，大量的沙漠覆蓋了這片土地。of

isconsumedhavebeensoldalargequantityofdesertAlcoholshouldonlyeverbetakeninmoderation.moderate

[申請信]IbelievethatIamidealforthisposition.Thisreportisnotconsistentwithfacts.

與…一致對...很合適

moderation/?m?d??re??n/n.適度;合理

ideal/a??di??l/adj.完美的;理想的;想象的n.理想;完美的人/事物

fundamental/?f?nd??mentl/adj.根本的;基礎的;基本的n.基本規律;根本法則

chew/t?u?/v.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼

consistent/k?n's?st?nt/adj.一致的；連續的適度地adj.適度的;中等的chewinggum口香糖bebefundamental

adj.根本的；基礎的；基本的

n.基本規律；根本法則1.Weneedtomakefundamentalchangestothewayinwhichwetreatourenvironment.

我們需要對我們對待環境的方式做出根本的改變。2.Anoptimisticattitudetowardslifeisfundamentaltohappiness.

樂觀的生活態度是幸福的基礎。3.Istillbelievethatpeoplearefundamentallygood.

我仍然相信人性本善。(1)

befundamentalto對……很重要

fundamentalprinciple根本原則；基本原理(2)

fundamentally

adv.根本地，從根本上單句語法填空/完成句子①

Someunderstandingofgrammarisfundamental

learningalanguage.②

Ournewmanagingdirectorhasreorganizedthecompanyalittlebit,butnothinghas

(fundamental)changed.③

TheybelievesbetterrelationswithChina

thewell-beingofthearea.

他們相信與中國的更好關系對這個地區的福祉很重要。tofundamentallyarefundamentaltoconsistent

adj.一致的；連續的1.Thesereportsarenotconsistentwiththeactualsituationsoftheso-calledproblems.

這些報道與所謂問題的實際情況不符。2.Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardandconsistently.

它測試學生是否能夠掌握一定的知識體系，以及他們努力學習、堅持不懈的能力。beconsistentwith和……一致/相符consistently

adv.一貫地；一致地單句語法填空/完成句子①

It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapesourlives,butwhatwedo

(consistent).②

Thesefiguresarenotconsistent

theresultsobtainedinthepreviousexperiment.③

Itis

thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.

通過和平手段實現統一是我們一貫的政策。consistently

withourconsistentpolicyModestdogsmissmuchmeat.Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.Studentsshouldhavean

overalldevelopment.

modest/?m?d?st/adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的

trick/tr?k/n.訣竅；計謀；把戲

overall/???v?r???l/adv.總體上;大致上

adj.全面的;綜合的

Kazakadj.哈薩克族的n.哈薩克族人n.連體褲Manchu滿族Uyghur維吾爾族Mongol蒙古族trick

n.訣竅；計謀；把戲

vt.哄騙；欺騙1.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.這里有一些竅門可以(幫助你)記住所讀的內容。2.Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpasttheguards.他們不得不想出一個計謀騙過崗哨。3.Theymaytrickpeopleintogivingpersonalinformationoverthetelephone.他們可能通過哄騙人們提供個人信息。4.Thecompanywastrickedoutof$20million.那家公司被騙走了兩千萬美元。(1)

playtricks/atrickonsb.搞惡作劇；開某人玩笑

trickortreat是請吃糖，還是想遭殃(萬圣節時兒童挨家挨戶索要糖果用語，揚言若不給糖就搗亂戲弄別人)

thetricksofthetrade(某一行業或活動的)絕招，絕活，門道，生意經(2)

tricksb.intosth./intodoingsth.誘使某人某事/做某事

tricksb.outofsth.從某人處騙走某物單句語法填空/完成句子①

Don’ttakeitseriously;shejustwantstoplayatrick

you.②

Weweretricked

buyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.③

Hetrickedmeinto

(lend)him￡100anddidn’tgiveitback.④

Notonlydidyoucorrectmymistakes,butyoualso

ofstudyingEnglish.

你不僅糾正了我的錯誤，還教了我學英語的訣竅。onintolendingtaughtme