PAGE12021年深圳市高三年級第二次調研考試試題（深圳二模）英語第一部分

閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A

LondonandParisaretwoof

Europe'sbiggesttouristdestinations,justafewhoursawayfromeachotherbyroadorrailandanhoursdistancebyair.Whataboutthetrain-ferrycombination

thatmanyrecallfondlyfromtheirchildhoods?Well,thoughit'sbudget-saving,thisoptionistootime-consumingtoday,sobetterleaveittoyourmemories.SincetheUKisnotparttheSchengenArea,passengersneedtogothrough

passportcontrolpriortoboarding.

Airtrips:

ThoughflyingbetweenLondon

andParisisbynomeansrecommended,therearestillafewpeopletraveling

betweenthetwodynamiccitiesbyair.Averylowone-wayfareispossiblethrough

advancedbooking,butofcourseit'srare,andthatdoesn'tincludethetaxi

andrailfarestravelingtoandfromtheairports.*One-wayfaresfromPariscanbeaslowas€49;*FromLondon,AirFranceflieswithfaresaslowas￡39(€46),and

BritishAirwaysaslowas￡48(€56)

Railtrips:

Theonlydirecttrainbetween

LondonandParisistheEurostar,whichtravels15-17timesperweekday.

Eurostar’s2015editiontrainscanmakethejourneyintwohoursatspeedsof

upto320km/h.Besides,theyoffergoodseatingspace.*Faresbeginatareasonable￡58(€68),roundtrip;*Theearlieryoubook,themoreyousave.Bustrip

Thebusisbyfartheleast

expensiveandlongestwaytotravelbetweenParisandLondon.

EurolinesandOUIBUSaretwomajorbus

linestravelingbetweenthetwocapitals.Thejourneytakesbetweensevenand

ninehours.BothlinesadvertisefreeWi-fi.*One-wayEurolinesfaresbeginat€15;*One-wayOUIBUSfaresbeginat€15too,butearlybirdsalescanevenlowerthefare.

21.Whichwayisprobablythemostexpensiveforaroundtrip?A.Bytrain-ferry.

B.Byair

C.By

rail

D.Bybus22.Whatspecialservicedoesthebustripprovide?A.Passportfreeboarding

B.TaxipickupC.Goodseatingspace

D.FreeWi-fi23.Whatdothetripshaveincommonwith

eachother?A.TheyarecheaperifbookedaheadoftimeB.Therearedifferentcompetingcompanies.C.TheyaremoreexpensivefromtheParisendD.TherearestilladditionalfeestobeincludedB

Asaboy,Iwantedtogoto

theSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittothe

Arctic.

Iwastravelingwithafilm

crewfromNorthernIreland,followingthefootstepsofLordDufferinwho,in

the1850s,sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic.Asanearlyadventuretourist,hewasdrivenbythedesiretoseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld.

Aswesailednorth,icebergsofthesizeofbusesfloatedpastoursmallboat.Finally,wreachedourdestinationEnglishBay,whereDufferinlanded-andsteppedoffontothehorseshoe-shapedbeach.

ThiswaswhatI'ddreamtof:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive.However,formanyearlypolarexplorers,theresultswerefarlesspleasant.Thesouth,inparticular,wassourceofextreme

danger.

Mychildhoodinterestinthe

SouthPolewasfueledbytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresofEmest

Shackleton.Hediedin1922whilepreparingforhisfourthadventure.The

storiesofRobertFalconScottarealsowell-known:heandfourcompanionsdied

ontheirwaybackfromtheSouthPole.

Sowhydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuch

risk?

Muchofitseemstoliein

thepurityofthechallenge.Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathad

been"unreachedandunseenbyhumans.""Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheetsof

inconceivable

extent,youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath,"said

FridtjofNansen,aNorwegianexplorer.

Onthehomewardjourneythe

weatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm.We

experiencedasmalltasteofhelplessnesswhenfacedwiththerawpowerof

nature.Weshouldbegratefulforthegreatexplorers"spiritandstories.IknowIam.

24.Whydidtheauthorbeginhisadventuretour?

A.Toassistafilmcrew

B.Torealizeachildhooddream

C.TomemorizeLordDufferin

D.Tochallengeaworldrecord

25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"inconceivable"

underlinedinparagraph7?

A.Hardtocontrol

B.Toofartoreach

C.Hardtoimagine

D.Toobrighttoview

26.Whathappenedduringthewriter'sjourney?

A.Theyweretrappedinicebergs

B.Theywerekeptoffthedestination

C.Theywereattackedbyastorm

D.Theywererescuedbyexplorers

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheAppealoftheEndsoftheWorld

B.TheDreamofTravelingtotheArctic

C.TheVictoryovertheControlofDeath

D.TheGratitudetoGreatExplorersSpiritC“IthasnothingincommonwithanythingelseontheBund(外灘)"saidBenWood,theAmericanarchitectbehindShanghai'sfamousXintiandiDistrict,commentingontheFosunFoundationafteritscompletionin2016."ThegreatthingabouttheBundisthatit'sgrand.Perhapsabuildingthatcanstandoutisneededheretoshowthatacompanyisprogressive.Butit'snotgrand.”

Fornow,however,theFosunFoundationanewtheatreisprovingpopularwithriversidetourists.

LocatedintheBundFinanceCenter,thetheatrewasdesignedbyco-operationoftwoworld-knownBritishdesignfirms:Foster+PartnersandHeatherwickStudio.Thearchitecturalhighlightistheoutwardappearanceagolden,three-layered(層)steelbamboocurtainthathangsfromthethirdfloor.Butwhatmakesthearchitecturereallyuniqueisthatit"dances":repeatedlyeachday,thecurtainslowlymovesopensandcloseswithmusic.Thisvisualelement,combiningEastandWest,lookslikebothanancientChinesecrownandaWesternharp(豎琴).Thebuilding'sgroundfloorentrancelooksunclear,butonceinside,you'llseethespacerevealahallandcafe,andtraditionalChinesetheatresontheupperfloors.Althoughthere'reonlyfourstoriesaboveground,thebuildinghousesseveralmusichallsonitsthreeundergroundfloors.

“Theopportunitytomakesomethingnewinthisculturallyhistoriclocationwasextraordinary,"saidThomasHeatherwick,HeatherwickStudiofounder."WetriedtomakeitaninterestingadditiontoshowShanghaismixofmodernandhistoricarchitecture.”TheFosunFoundationisonlypartofabiggerplanforthiseconomicandculturalcenterinChina.

AlongtheHuangpuRiver,amassivewaterfrontartareaisbeingbuilt.Shanghaihopestoplayalargerroleintheglobalartindustryinthecomingyears.

WhatShanghaimakesofthisnewriversideprojectremainstobeseen.ButwiththeFosunFoundationopentothepublic,thearea'srapidtransformationisbringingupdiscussionsinChina'sartssceneandbeyond.

28.WhatdidBenWoodmainlytalkabout?

A.HowtokeeptheBundareaprogressive.

BWhytheBundareadoesn'tstandout.

CHowtomaketheFosunFoundationgrand.

D.WhytheFosunFoundationdoesntfitthearea.

29.Whatmakesthetheatreunusual?

A.Thecolourofitsappearance.

B.Thematerialofthebuilding

C.Themovementofitscurtain.

D.Themusicofadifferenttype.

30.WhatisShanghai'sbiggerplanfortheBundarea?

A.Toimproveitsinfluenceinarts.

B.Tobringupmoretraditionalbuildings.

C.Tostrengthenitseconomicrole.

D.Tomixmodernandhistoricelements.

31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetotheplan?

A.Worried

B.Pessimistic

C.Cautious

D.ConfidentD

Ifallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromEsrangeSpaceCenterinKiruna,Sweden.ItwillfloathighintotheupperatmosphereandthenreturntoEarth.However,environmentalistshavearrivedtostopthisfromhappening.

Thecampaignersareagainsttheballoonbecauseofwhatoccursinflight.TheballoonwillshootdustintotheEarthsupperatmosphere,causingmoresunlighttoreflectbackintospace.Thedust,knownasstratosphericaerosolinjection(SAI),ispartofasolargeoengineering(地球工程)programnamedSCoPexwhichisbeingconductedbyHarvardUniversity.TheaimoftheprogramistopurposelychangetheEarth'satmospheretofightclimatechange.

Thosewhoopposeworryabouttwothings.Firstly,themoralrisk-ifsolargeoengineeringworks,talksonreducinggreenhousegaseswillbechallenged.ThesecondconcernistheamountofSAIintheatmosphere.Tokeeptemperatureslow,theneedofthereflectivedusttobelreleasedhighaboveEarthwillbeendless,andasuddenstopcouldresultinrapidwarming.RaymondPierrehumbert,aphysicistatOxfordUniversity,sayssolargeoengineeringiseventoolriskytoresearchbeyondcomputermodels.

Notallenvironmentalistsareopposedtoit.Sincetheworldisunlikelytoachievethe1.5℃globalwarmingtargetsetintheParisAgreement,somegreenorganizationsfavoursmall-sizedgeoengineeringresearch.

Regardlessofthecriticism,theresearchcontinues.Geoengineeringisincreasinglygaininginternationalattention.ArecentreportaboutclimatechangesuggestedthatSAIcouldhelpkeepwarmingbelow1.5℃,TheNationalAcademyofSciences,EngineeringandMedicineintheUSAhasdevelopedaresearchplanforsolargeoengineeringandreceivedgovernmentalfundingtotalingS9million.BothChinaandIndiahavealsolaunchedresearchprogrammesoftheirown.Activistsmayopposetheexperiments,butballoonswilllikelyflyanyway.

32.WhatisthefunctionofSAI?

A.Toattractdust

B.Tothrowsunlightback

C.Toabsorbheat

D.Tofightagainstpollution

33.WhydoesRaymondPierrehumbertsaygeoengineeringisrisky?

A.Itmaychangecomputermodels.

B.Itmayproducetoomuchdust

C.Itmayreleasegreenhousegases

D.Itmayworsenglobalwarming

34.Howdosomepeopleexpectgeoengineeringresearchtobedone?

A.Toalimiteddegree

B.

At

alowertemperature

C.

By

greenorganizations

D.Withoutinternationalattention

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?

A.Voicesofenvironmentalistsareignored

B.Moresupportisgoingtogeoengineering.

C.GlobalwarmingisgettingworseinSweden

D.GeoengineeringhasprovedeffectiveinIndia

第二節(共5小題每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

We'veallheardpeople

say"Oh,thatpersonissocreative!"aboutsomeonewhoisgreatat

art,butartisjustoneareawherepeoplecanbecreative.Anytimeyoutrysomethingdifferenttosolveaproblem,you'rebeingcreative.

36

Maybe,butanyonecangetmorecreativewithpractice.Herearesometechniquesthatworkforexpertswhoarecreativeinverydifferentways.

ExploreandImagine.ShigeruMiyamotoisthebrainsbehindsomeoftheworld'smostpopularvideogames:SuperMarioBros,TheLegendofZelda,andDonkeyKong.Hespenthoursexploringnatureandgoingonadventuresinhismind.

37

TuneintoMusic."Musicisimportanttome.Itbringsmycreativejuices,saysauthorLindaTrice.WhenshewaswritingaboutAmericanheroHarrietTubman,shestartedeachdaybylisteningto"TheBattleHymnoftheRepublic."

_38_

Inherpicturebook

Kenya’sSong,Kenyaandherfathercomposeasonginspiredbyallthedifferentmusictheyhearintheirneighborhood.

FindPicturesinPatterns.

39

TheartistLeonardodaVincilookedeverywhereforpatternsthatwouldsparkhisimagination.Forexample,hewouldlookatstonewallstodiscoverlandscapesorfaces.

40

Dr.LonnieJohnsonistheinventoroftheSuperSoaker.Whenhewasinhighschool.hewantedtobuildarobot,buthefailedmanytimes.Nowheisanengineerandaninventor.InaTEDTalk,hesaid,"Justlikewiththerobot,Idon'tknowanybetterthan‘Try!’”

A.Don'tGiveUp.

B.LookforDetails.

C.Hercharactersarealsomovedbymusic.

D.Haveyoueverlookedforanimalshapesinclouds?

E.Aresomepeoplenaturallymorecreativethanothers?

FAsagamedesigner,hestillfindsjoyinmakingupnewworlds

G.Shebecamefamousforherhugepaintingsofsmallflowersandanimals

第三部分

語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共1.5小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown

41

.

SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear-terriblylonely，yetnotquite

42

foranewdoginherlife.

43

,shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterandspendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho，likeher，were

44

theiroldbuddies(伙伴).

Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga

45

there.

It'snowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan

46

herchairbesidethedoghouse.Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore

47

toherthanitdoestothedogs.

Sandywas

48

thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntilthemediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightofher

49

toanolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso

50

withthedogsIwatchedherreadtoseveralandtheyjustlovedbeing

51

byher,"Kathleensaid.

InspiredbySandy'sstyleof

52

,theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonisbeing

53

fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood

54

inreadingtotheanimals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwo-leggers,alongwithplentyoffriendly

55

forthefour-leggers.

41. A.husband

B.kid

C.dog

D.animal42. A.read

B.free

C.sorry

D.grateful43. A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Besides

D.Therefore44. A.comforting

B.admiring

C.missing

D.helping45. A.toy

B.book

C.camera

D.photo46. A.settlinginto

B.stealinginto

C.heading

D.lookingfor47. A,duty

B.work

C.good

D.wrong48. A,uneasy

B.unsure

C.unhappy

D.unaware49. A.reading

B.attending

C.waving

D.whispering50. A.content

B.patient

C.strict

D.careful51. A.interviewed

B.trained

C.petted

D.photographed52. A.teaching

B.living

C.thinking

D.volunteering53. Aaccepted

B.predicted

C.recorded

D.organized54. A.involved

B.experienced

C.united

D.relaxed55. A.competition

B.company

C.service

D.advice

第二節(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Twospecialfriendsinthe

Cincinnatiareahavecreateda

56

(merry)Christmasthaneverforthe

childrenandfamiliesaffectedduringthepandemic(大流行病)，andit

57

(inspire)bytheexperienceofgratitudetheybothfeltastheygrewup.

JordynnandherbestfriendSkylarstartedMakeaKidMerry,

58

organizationthatprovidesholidaygiftstokidsthesamesupportastheirownmomsreceivedyearsago.

59

(grow)up,bothJordynnandSkylarwereraisedbysinglemothers,andthisfueledtheirdesirethisyear

60

(make)surethey"payitforward"tooffersupporttootherkidsofsingle-parentfamiliesduringtheholidays.

COVID-19hasinfluencednumerousfamiliessinceit

61

(break)out,sothetwofriendsdecidedtosetprovidinggiftsfor50kids

62

theirgoal.Theyaskedforcommunity

63

(donate),andenlisted

(征募)friendsaselves

(精靈)

to

64

(beautiful)

wrapthegiftsanddeliverthem.

"Webothcomefromsingle-motherhouseholds,

65

resultedinthefactthatwebothhadtobesponsoredforChristmasesbefore,"JordynntoldWCPOnews."Wejustwantedtobeabletocreateawaytogivebacktoourcommunity.”

第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)4月22日，你校舉行了EarthDayTrade活動，議同學們交換閑置物品。請你為學校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括:1.時間、地點2.活動簡況3.活動效果。注意:1.詞數80左右:2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。

第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

AfterHenrydeliveredallthenewspapers,hepedaledfasttoTheGazetteofficesby8:30.Thechiefeditorhadsomethingimportanttotellhim.Heparkedhisbikeandboundeduptwonightsofstairstothechiefeditor'sdoor.

Mr.Trottagreetedhim."Aboutthosepapers,"hepaused,"nogoodwaytodeliverbadnews,"Henry’ssmilefaded."WereclosingshopSaturday.Advertisingisdown.Televisionishowpeoplegettheirnewstoday,Mr.Trottashrugged,"Youwon'thavetogetupearlyonweekends.""No,"saidHenry,"butIlikewakingupearlyandmeetingpeopleonmyroute.It'ssadPeoplewon'tgettheirneighborhoodnewsanymore.”

AsHenryrodepastthefamiliarhouses,hesawMrGradyonhisporch(門廊)holdingabroom(掃把)."Mr.Grady,wait,"Henrycalled,settingdownhisbike.HeledMr.Gradytoachairandtookthebroom.Inminutes,theporchwasclean."Now,Mr,Grady,anytimeyouhavechores(家務)callme."TheysatforawhileasMr.Gradyrecalledhowhappyhe’dbeenmovinghisfamilyto26Maple.Hesoundedlonely.

Aweekafterclosing,HenrywonderedifhiscustomersmissedTheGazetteasmuchashedidHethoughtofawaytofindout.

Hestartedoutonhisoldroutewithanotebook.Firststop:Mr,Jonas,17Oak.WhenHenryaskedhimaboutthepaper,Mr.Jonasanswered,"Isurelikedreadingtheweek'shappenings.Bytheway,Ihaveapileofoldcomicsfrom

TheGazette.Thinksomeonewouldwantthem?"

“I’llaskaround."Henrymadeanoteinhisnotebook.

HestoppedatMrs.Burke's,27Maple.Sheopenedthedoorholdingtwobabies.Herothertwokidsheldontoherlegs.Henrystared."Youcoulduseababysitter.""Definitely.Imeanttoputanadin

TheGazette,butKnowanyneighborswithexperience?”

MrSimonwasnextdoor,carryinghisviolinouttohiscar."Hey,Henry.MybandishavingaconcertintheparknextFriday.Tellallyourfriends.”注意:1.續寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答.

AsHenrymademorenotes,anideastartedforminginhishead.__________________

CustomerscheeredHenryideaandhelpedsupplythenews._____________________

2021年深圳市高三年級第二次調研考試英語參考答案第二部分閱讀理解第一節21-25BDABC26-30CADCA31-35CBDAB第二節36-40EFCDA第三部分語言運用第一節41-45CADCB46-50ACDAB51-55CDDAB第二節56.merrier57.wasinspired58.an59.Growing60.tomake61.broke62.as63.donation(s)64.beautifully65.which（二）評分標準：

1.本節共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分。

2.每小題