2023年下學期期末考試八年級英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個部分，共6頁，61小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatisTomgoingtobuy?A.Drinks.B.Butter.C.Clothes.2.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.3.WhendidTomlearntomakeafruitsalad?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.4.WhatwillJohndoafterclass?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Dohishomework.C.Playbasketball.5.Whorunsfastest?A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Anna.篤二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽三后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whenistheartfestival?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.WhatdoesJaneneedtodoonSaturday?A.TogotoMike'shouse.B.Tohaveaparty.C.Togotothestore.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.WhatareSimon'sfavouritevegetables?A.Tomatoes.B.Potatoes.C.Carrots.9.HowoftendoesSimoneatthem?A.Threeorfourtimesaweek.B.Fourorfivetimesaweek.C.Everyday.聽下面一段對話，回答第10和第11兩個小題。10.WhoisAlangoingtoBeijingwith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisparents.11.WhichplacedoesSusanthinkisthemostinterestinginBeijing?A.TheGreatWall.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheTian'anmenSquare.聽下面一段對話，回答第12和第14三個小題。12.WhatdoesSarawanttobeinthefuture?A.Alawyer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.13.WhatdoesSarathinkofbeingadoctor?A.TiringB.BusyC.Interesting14.WhereisPetergoingtowork?A.Insmallvillages.B.Inthebigcities.C.Inhishometown.聽下面一段對話，回答第15和第17三個小題。15.What'sAnn'sfavoritefood?A.Noodles.B.Salad.C.Sandwiches.16.Howmanytomatoesdotheyneed?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.17.Whatdotheydofirst?A.Cutupthetomatoesandbeef.B.Addthesaltandvegetables.C.Putthenoodlesintothepot.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.WhoisAmber?A.Fiona'sclassmate.B.Fiona'ssister.C.Fiona'sfriend.19.Inthephoto,whatisAmberdoinginMalaysia?A.Enjoyingdeliciousfood.B.Tryingparagliding.C.Watchingshows.20.WhendoesAmberfinishesworking?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.mC.8:30p.m第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。ASunday,OurBarbecue(燒烤)Day!Comeandjoinus!8:30a.m.MeetatCitySupermarket,buysomemeat,freshvegetablesanddrinks9:30a.m.TakethesubwaytoPeople'sPark10a.m.Hire(租借)sometools10:30a.m.Cutthepork,chickenandbeefintosmallerpiecesUsebamboostickstoskewer(串起)them11a.m.-1p.m.Grillthefoodandenjoythefoodanddrinks1p.m.-2p.m.Givebackthetoolsandcollecttherubbish,havearest2p.m.-4p.m.Flykitesinthepark4:15p.m.Gohome21.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohaveabarbecue?A.Intheirhouse.B.Attheirschool.C.AtPeople'sPark.22.Whenaretheygoingtocutthepork,chickenandbeefintosmallerpieces?A.At8:30.B.At10:30.C.At11:0023.Whatdothestudentsplantodoafter2p.m.?A.Flykites.B.Havearest.C.Goforawalk.BWelcometolifein2045!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror(鏡子).Youlooklikea20-year-old.Becausesciencefindsgoodwaystokeeppeopleyoungandhealthy,manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe200.Look,youarenotoldatall!Whenyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itbecomesredin2045!Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourphoneisnearthewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergy(能量)fromthesun.Butyoudon'tneedtopickupthephone.YoucanjusttouchyourjackettomakethecallIt'sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butyourfridge(冰箱)says,“Don'tdrinkthat!”Itknowsthemilkmaygetbad,andtellsthesupermarkettosendyouanewbottle.Tenminuteslater,itissentbyadrone(無人機).Whenyouleaveforwork,lightsturnoffbythemselves.Yourhomegoesinto"see"tosaveenergy.In2045,carsdrivethemselves,soyoujusttellyourdriverlesscarwheretogo.Willallthiscometrue?Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.24.Whydopeoplelookyounginthefuture?A.Becausemirrorskeepthemyoung.B.Becauselifein2045isinteresting.C.Becausescientistsfindgoodways.25.Howcanyoumakeaphonecallin2045?A.TouchyourjacketB.Sayhellotoyourhouse.C.Lookatthesun.26.InParagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto(指代)?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thefridge.C.Thedrone.27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthelifein2045accordingtothepassage?A.PeoplenevergetoldorsickB.Thingsathomearemuchsmarter.C.Driverlesscarsknowwhereyouwanttogo.CHowisyoursummervacation?I'mbusyandhavegotalotofthingstodoeveryday.Everymorningat7:30,Igetupandhavebread,eggsandmilkforbreakfastathome.ThenIgotomyaunt'shometohaveEnglish.MyEnglishisn'tgood,butIreallywanttolearnitwell.MyauntisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschoolsoshecanhelpmewithit.Westarttheclassat8:30am.Andmyaunt'sdaughterLinglingandIareinthethesameclass.Myauntoftensaystomycousinandme,"Workhard,andEnglishisn'tsodifficult."Theclassusuallyendsat11:30am,thenIgohomeandhavelunch.Afterabreak,it'stimetoplaysports.Iplaybasketballandping-pongwithmyfriendsalltheafternoon.Intheevening,Idomysummerhomeworkandthengotobedat10:00.Thisismysummerholiday—busybutinteresting.Whataboutyours?28.WhatfooddoesLiXiangeatforbreakfast?A.EggsB.Meat.C.Noodles.29.HowlongdoesLiXianglearnEnglisheverydayinvacation?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThewriterisgoodatEnglish.B.Thewriter'scousinisanEnglishteacher.C.Thewriterplaysbaseballandping-pongintheafternoon.31.WhatdoesLiXiangthinkofhissummerholiday?A.TiredbuthappyB.Busybutinteresting.C.Funnybutshort.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.32Forsomepeople,itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.SoitisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUnitedStates.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout500yearsago.33Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.34HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.·35·Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.·36·Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.·Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.A.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.A.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.B.Therearemanyreasonsforthisspecialday.C.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.D.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.E.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.第三節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswertoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopularItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,"oldhabitsdiehard".Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!37.Whatwerethequestionsaboutinthesurvey?38.Whatpercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?39.HowoftendomoststudentswatchTV?40.DoyouthinkthestudentsatNo.5arehealthy?Whyorwhynot?第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分))閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Peter'stwelfthbirthdayiscoming,heisexcited.“It'smy41tomorrow.CanIhaveabirthdayparty?Iwanttoinvitemy42,”heaskhismother.Hismother43athimandsays,“Youcan'thaveapartythisyear,Peter.Youhadonelastyear.Don't44friendstocometoourhome.TomorrowisWednesday,andyouhavetoprepare(準備)forthefinaltest(期末考試).Ithinkyoumustbe45.”NextdayPeterisalittlesad.After46,hegoeshome.He47someballoons(氣球)inhisroom.Andabigbirthdaycakeis48thetable.Hisfriendsandparentsareallhere.“Happybirthday,Peter.Thisisforyou,”sayshismother.“Isn'tita49surpriseHappyBirthday?”hisfriendssay.“Wehavesome50foryou!”Peterissohappyandheloveshisparentsandfriendssomuch.41.A.birthdayB.tripC.test42.A.teachersB.cousinsC.friends43.A.looksB.asksC.comes44.A.findB.inviteC.help45.A.funnyB.happyC.busy46.A.workB.libraryC.school47.A.seesB.listensC.spells48.A.onB.underC.in49.A.seriousB.bigC.boring50.A.homeworkB.moviesC.gifts第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimessee(51)_____(robot).Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirty(52)_______dangerousplacesTodaythere(53)_______(be)alreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillneverget(54)________(boring).Scientistsarenow(55)_______(try)tomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefun(56)_______(watch).However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmove(57)_____people,itwillbedifficulttomake(58)______(they)reallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhite(59)(think)thatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.(60)_______manyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.They