鹽城市2022年初中畢業與升學考試模擬試卷

英語試題

第I卷（選擇題，共70分）

一、單項選擇（共15小題；每題1分，計15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。

1.Theyear2021marksbeginningofChina's14thFiveyearPlanperiod.

A.aB.theC.anD./

2.Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighestthewind,notwithit.

A.againstB.aboveC.acrossD.along

3.—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Millie?—mydadmymumgoestoworkattheweekend.We

visitthemonSaturdays.

A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Notonly,butalso

4.Fastdevelopmentleadstoalotofenvironmentproblems,whichshouldbetakenbyallthecountriesintheworld.

A.seriouslyB.politelyC.angrilyD.patiently

5.we'vegotafewminutestowait,lefshaveacupofcoffee.

A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Until

6.Goodnews!98percentoftheclasstheexamsuccessfullyalready.

AhaspassedB.haspastC.havepassedD.havepast

7.TheamazingdocumentaryAerialChina（航拍中國）theviewerswiththebreathtakingbeautyofthecountry's

naturallandscapes.

AprotectsB.preventsC.praisesD.provides

8.Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedspeechtime.

AsetupB.putupC.sentupD.takenup

9.—Sir,youuseyourmobilephoneatthegasstation.It'sverydangerous.—Sorry,Iwillputitoutsoon.

A.mustn'tB.don'thavetC.needn'tD.maynot

10.—Icalledhimatfiveo'clockyesterdaymorning,butnooneanswered.—What?Thatwastooearly.Heatthat

time.

A.issleepingB.willbesleepingC.havesleptD.wassleeping

11.—ThereTetwokindsofrobotshere.Whichonedoyoulikebetter?■—Bothofthemhavegoodpointsandbad

points.

A.It'shardtosay.B.Takecare.C.That'snotthecase.D.Allthebest.

12.—Thirty-onefiremenlosttheirliveswhenputtingoifthefireintheforestinSichuan.—sadnewsreport!We'll

remembertheseheroesforever.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

13.—Howwasyourlisteningtestlastweek?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Imadefewmistakesinit.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

14.—ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.—Don'tbesilly,youknow.

A.don'tputalleggsinonebasketB.don'tbumthecandleatbothends

C.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

15.—Couldyoutellme?-“Romeisnotbuiltinaday."Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.

A.whatcanIdotohaveagoodmemoryB.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory

C.whyIshouldhaveagoodmemoryD.howIcandotohaveagoodmemory

二、完形填空（共15題；每題1分，計15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan.'Tdlikeyoutodojobstomakesome___1___,“Isaid.

Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.

Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatit's___2___togivethantoreceive.Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirown

abilitytomakeachange.

EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn'twaitto___3___.Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechose

inthesupermarket,Kristinecried.

“Flowers!”Andthegroupallrantowardtheholiday4.

“Youcan'teatflowers!”Isaid___5___.Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.

“ButMrs.Sherlock,Mcametheloud__6___,“wewantflowers.^^

Inthemiddleoftheplants,therewasapotofunusualpurplemums（菊花）.“___7___willlikethisone,"thechildren

agreed.

___8___theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff.Anhourlater,westoppedinfrontof

asmallhouse.Athinwomanwitha___9___facecametomeetus.

Asthekidscarriedallthefoodin,theoldwomankeptonsaying“Thanks”—muchtohervisitors5pleasure.WhenAmy

putthemumsonthetable,thewomanseemed___10___."She'swishingitwasabagoffbocTIthought.

“___11___isyourclosefriendinthewoods?”Michaelasked.

Thewomanbrightened.44Thebirds.Theyoftenflyoverforfood___12___Isharemybreadwiththem,“shesaid.

Thenwereturnedtothecar.Throughthewindowwesawherwalkpasttheturkey,straighttothe___13___.Sheputher

faceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.Shewas___14___beforeoureyes!

Inthatoneshortmoment,thechildrenhadseenforthemselvesthe___15___theyownedtomakeachange.Sometimesa

personneededapotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.

1.A.friendsB.mistakesC.moneyD.room

2.A.cheaperB.betterC.saferD.funnier

3.A.takeawalkB.dohouseworkC.havearestD.goshopping

4.A.cardsB.campsC.plantsD.photos

5.A.unhappilyB.warmlyC.carelesslyD.freely

6.A.voiceB.musicC.soundD.noise

7.A.HeB.IC.YouD.She

8.A.AtB.WithC.InD.After

9.A.proudB.fatC.sadD.handsome

10.A.relaxedB.boredC.woiTiedD.surprised

11.A.Who氏HowC.WhyD.Where

12.A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.if

13.A.booksB.flowersC.woodsD.rooms

14.A.changedB.brokenC.treatedD.refused

15.A.habitB.abilityC.interestD.courage

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，計30分）

A.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A

SchoolLibrary

ToJoyLee,

Justtoremindyouthatyouhavefouroverduebooks.

TitleWriter

①TheageofInnocenceEdithWhartondue（到期）22/Jan

②Mr.StandfastJohnBuchandue24/Jan

③ImagineAlisonLesterdue26/Jan

?SelectedTalesJakobandWilhelmGrimmdue26/Jan

Pleasereturnthesebookstomorrow.Otherpeoplemaybewaitingtoborrowthem.

JaneJohnes

Librarian

Date:3/Feb/2019

Note:Youmaynotborrowanynewbooksuntilthesebookshavebeenreturned.

1.Thisis.

A.areportB.anintroductionC.areminderD.anadvertisement

2.Thisnotewaswrittenby.

A.JaneJohnesB.JoyLeeC.AlisonLesterD.JohnBuchan

3.JoyLeeshouldreturnthebookImaginebefore.

A.22ndJanB.24thJanC.26thJanD.3rdFeb

B

Whenyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyfindyourwaybyusingamapapponyoursmartphone.Yoursmartphone

“knows“whereyouareandcantellyouwheretogo.

Thisispossiblewiththehelpofsatellitenavigation（satnav）systems.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellites（衛星）to

findoutwherepeopleare,Itsendsinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone.Themoresatellitesasystemhas,themore

accurate（精確的）itis.

OnJune23,thelastsatelliteofChina'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemwaslaunchedintospace.Beidou,China'sown

satnavsystem,wasfinallycompleted.Itisoneoffourglobalnavigationsystems,alongwithUS'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSand

theEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.

OnJuly31,Beidoustartedprovidingfull-scaleglobalservices（全面的全球服務）.Morethan120countriesandregions（地

區）arenowusingBeidouservices.

Since2000,Chinahaslaunched59Beidousatellites.Beidoucanbeusedinareasthatincludefarming,publicservicesand

business.Ithasapositioning（定位）accuracyofunder10meters.Thissummer,peoplealongtheYangtzeRiverused

Beidou-baseddevicetomonitor（監測）floodwatersinreal-timewithanaccuracyofjustafewcentimeters.

Beidoualsohasauniquemessagingability.Itallowspeopletosendtextmessagesupto1,200Chinesecharactersin

lengthwhenmobilephoneservicesareinterrupted（中斷）bynaturaldisasters.

1.Whatdoesasatnavsystemdo?

A.Ithelpspeopleplantrips.B.Ithelpspeoplefindtheirway.

C.Itletspeoplesendtextmessages.D.Itmakespeople'sphonessmarter.

2.Beidouistheglobalnavigationsystem.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beidoucanbeusedinmanyareas.B.Beidouwilltaketheplaceofmobilephonenetworks.

C.BeidoucanmonitoreverythingonEarth.D.Thereare60BeidousatellitesaboveEarth

C

YearsagoIworkedatafactoryinasmallcountry.EverydayIgotupearlyandoftendidmuchextraworkatnight.Iwas

sotiredandexhausted（精疲力竭的）.Mywholelifewashopeless.ThenonedayIreadthefollowingarticlefromamagazine:

AwomanwenttolivewithherhusbandincampontheMojaveDesert（沙漠）duringthewar.Shesimplyhatedtheplace:

theheatwasalmostunbearable,125degreesintheshade,thewindalwaysblewincessantly,andtherewassandeverywhere.

Finally,indesperation（不顧一切地）shewrotetoherparentsinOhiothatshecouldn'tstanditanotherminuteandwascoming

home.

Quicklycamethereplybyairmailfromherfather-justtwolines.

“Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars.Onesawthemud（泥）,theothersawstars.^^

Thedaughterdidsomerealthinking,notonlywiththeintellect0思、維）butalsowithherheart.Shedecidedtostickto（堅

持）herpost.

Shemadefriendswiththenatives,learnttolovethecountry,andeventuallywroteabookaboutit.

Thedeserthadn'tchanged,butherattitude（態度）had.Becauseshelistenedwithherhearttothewordsherfathersent,a

wholenewworldopeneduptoher.

Achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverything.

Afterreadingthearticle,Iwasdeepinthought.

1.Wheredidawomanlivewithherhusband?

A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallcountry.C.Onafarm.D.Onadesert.

2.Theunderlinedword“unbearable"means""inChinese.

A.難以想象的B.難以克服的C.難以忍受的D.難以適應的

3.Aftershereceivedherfather\reply,thewoman.

A.wentbackhomeB.wascomingMimeC.decidedtostaythereD.visitedtheprisonwithherhusband

4.Fromherfather'sreply,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.twomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsB.onemanwasinprison,theotherwasoutofprison

C.twomenwereoutofprisonD.hewantedhertostaytherewithherhusband

D

ItwastheendofJuneandschoolwasfinished.

“Itseemsliketheendofeverything,doesn'tit?"saidDiana.

Shestartedcrying.

“Slopitorrilcryagain.Idon'tthinkIwillpassthisexam,^^saidAnne.

“Yes,youwill.Iwanttogowithyou,Imaginehowmuchfunitwillbe.,,

“Yes,butIwillhavetostudyalot.ItwassoniceofyourAuntJosephinetoaskmetostayatherhouse,“saidAnne.

“You'llwritetome,won'tyou?”askedDiana.

AnnewenttoAuntJosephine4shouseonMonday.

OnWednesdayDianawenttothepostoffice.TherewasaletterfromAnne.

DearDiana,

It'sTuesdaynightandFmwritingthisfromAuntJosephine'shouse.LastnightIwasreallylonelyinmyroomwithout

you.

ThismorningIwenttotheAcademy.Therewerelotsofstudents.Peopleweredoingfunnythingsbeforetheexam.One

boywastalkingtohimself.

Thenwewentintotheexam.Someofthegirlslookedsorelaxed.Myheartwasbeatingsoquickly.Thenwedidthe

Englishexam.Diana,IfeltlikeIdidfouryearsagowhenIaskedManilaaboutstayingatGreenGables.Intheafternoonwe

hadahistoryexam.IthinkIdidOK.ButDiana,tomorrowwehavegeometry.Iamworriedaboutthat.

Yours,

Anne

TheexamsfinishedandAnnewenthomeonFridayevening.Shewasverytiredandhappy.Dianawaswaiting.

“It'swonderfultoseeyou.Didyoudowell?”askedDiana.

“Ithinkso,exceptwithgeometry.Idon'tthinkIpassed.It'ssogoodtobeback.GreenGablesisthebestplaceinthe

world,“saidAnne.

“Whendoyougettheresults?^^askedDiana.

“Intwoweeks.They'llbeinthenewspaper.Twoweeksofwaiting,saidAnne.

“You'Hpass.Don'tworry.^^

“IwanttopasswithahighscoreornotatsaidAnne.Sheseemedangry.

DianaunderstoodthatAnnewantedahighscorethanGilbert.

AnneandGilbertwereincompetitionwitheachother.Theysaweachotherbutdidn'tspeak.Itwasliketheywere

strangers.AnnesecretlywishedthatshewasfriendswithGilbertagain.Butshealsowantedtogetahigherscorethanhimin

theexam.EveryonethoughtGilbertwasgoingtogetthehighestscore.ShewantedtomakeMatthewandMariliaproud.Well

mostlyMatthew.

Theresultswerelate.Finallyafterthreeweeksofwaiting,theyarrived.Dianacamerunningtothehousewitha

newspaper.

“Anne,you'vepassed.YouandGilbert.You'reequalfirsts,saidDiana.

Annetookthenewspaper.Yes,theirnameswereatthetopofalistoftwohundredpupils.Wow.

1.WhowasDiana?

A.Anne'smother.B.Anne'saunt.C.Anne'sfriend.D.Anne'steacher.

2.HowlongdidAnnestayinAuntJosephine'shouse?

A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.D.Fivedays.

3.WhydidAnnewritethelettertoDiana?

A.ToexpressherthankstoDiana.B.TotellDianaaboutherexams.

C.TodescribeherlifeatGreenGables.D.TocomplainaboutherstudyattheAcademy.

4.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofwhathappenedinthispassage?

a.Theresultswereannouncedinthenewspaper.b.DianareceivedaletterfromAnne.

c.Annehadahistoryexam.d.AnnewenttoAuntJosephine'shouse.

A.d,c,b,aB.d,b,c,aC.c,d,a,cD.b,c,d,a

5.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthispassage?

A.AnnewasincompetitionwithGilbert.B.DianacaredaboutAnneverymuch.

C.Annepassedtheexams.D.Gilbertdidn'ldoaswellasAnneintheexams.

B.信息還原六選五。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）

根據短文內容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容通順完整。

Onceuponatime,carrotswerepurple,therewerenopineapplesinAsiaorlemonsinAmerica,andmanypeoplethought

potatoeswerepoisonous.Manytypesoffruitandvegetablesgrewonlyinoneplace.___1___

Fivethousandyearsago,carrotsonlygrewinAfghanistanandmostwerepurple.___2___FarmersintheNetherlands

werelookingforafruitorvegetabletorepresenttheirking,WilliamofOrange,andorangecarrotswerejustwhattheywere

lookingfor—theybecametheancestorsofallmoderncarrots.

___3___ThehomeofpotatoesisinthemountainsoftheAndesinSouthAmerica.BananascomefromPapuaNewGuinea

andlemonsgrowwildinChina.Butoncepeoplerealizedthatmanyoftheseplantsweregoodtoeat,theytookthemfarfrom

theplaceswheretheygrew.Fruit,inparticular,attractedthirstytravelers.Arabbusinessmentransporteddifferentfruitsand

vegetablesaroundtheworld,suchasoranges,whichtheytookfromAsiatodistantcountriessuchasSpain.TheSpanish

returnedfromSouthAmericawithmanynewtypesoffood,includingchocolate,chiliandcom.

___4___Sometimestheyusedthemfordifferentpurposesfromtoday.Forexample,carrotswereusednotasfoodbutas

medicinetoprotectpeoplefrompoisonoreventomakepeoplefallinlove.Thefirsttomatoesandpineapplesweregrownnot

asfoodbuttomakethegardenlookpretty,

Today,wearesousedtoourdifferenttypesoffoodthatwedon'tthinkaboutwheretheycamefrom.___5___

A.Sohowdidtheyspreadallovertheworld?

B.Onlyafewwereorangeastheyaretoday!

C.Peopleoftenhadproblemsdecidingwhattodowiththesenewfruitsandvegetables.

D.ManyplantsonlygrowincertainplacesonEarth.

E.Peoplewhodidnoteatthemwouldhavetheirearsandnosescutoff!

F.Butforeachpineapple,potatoorcarrotweeat,thereisalonghistory!

第n卷（非選擇題，共50分）

C.閱讀與回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）

Whyaresomanypeopleafraidtofail?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtoface

thefailure（失?。?Infact,failurecanbecomeexperiencethatmeansgrowth.Weforgetthat

failureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.

Mostparentsworkhardtopreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren.Theychoosetolower

standards.Nearly60%oftheparentschoosethisway.Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,

themotherdescribesitas<uperfect"eventhoughitdoesn'tstandstill.Toblare（責怪）others

isalsotheirchoice.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.

There'saproblemwiththeirchoices.Itmakesachildunpreparedforthereallifeifthey

don'tmeetenoughfailure.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,no

onecanwinallthetime.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailure.

Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.Ithurtsbothgrown-upsandchildren.Butitcanbe

reallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.

回答下列問題，每題不超過6個詞。

1.Whatcanfailurebecomeinfact?

2.Howmanywaysdomostparentschoosetopreventfailureandprotecttheirchildren?rCl

3.Howdo60%oftheparentspreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren?

4.Whatshouldyoungpeoplebeallowedtoexperience?

5.Whodoesfailurehurt?

四、詞匯（共20小題，每題1分，計20分）

A.根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。

1.ItisreportedthatChina'shanfu（粉絲）willreach6.89million.

2.Ifthatisnotwhatyouwant,youcanrefuseit（完全地）.

3.Thisyear（標志）the100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC.

4.Whatapity!Theplayhadbeen（JT演）10minuteswhenIgottothetheatre.

5.Thissilkshirtwillfeeleven（光滑的）afteritisironed.

B.根據句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

6.Haveyouwatchedthefilm"CliffWalkers"（direct）byZhangYimou?

7.SimonandLindalookedateachother.Theykeptthesecretsto（they）.

8.AlthoughJuliefailedagain,shewantedtohavea（three）try.

9.Youarealways（sure）howtodealwithsuchaproblem.Whynotaskforhelp?

10.When（face）asurgeincorona-viruscases,Japanfindsithardtoclearapathforthe2021Olympics.

C.根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。

Nowadays,studyingabroadisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Manyparentssendtheirchildrenabroadinstead

oflettingthemreceivee___1___athome.

Therearemanyadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Firstly,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhiseverydaylife

sothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyi___2___.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmeetmany

studentsfromabroadanditismucheasiertomakef__3__withthem.Also,hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgein

differentfields.Inthisw4,thereiseverychancethatheisa___5___towidenhishorizonandbroadenhismind.

Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmayb___6___alotofproblems.Themostseriousoneislanguagebarrier.Mostof

thestudentswhogoabroaddon'thavee___7___skillsinthelanguagespokenthere.

A___8___aresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Moreover,theydon't

knowthecustomsoflocalpeopleveryw___9___,andtheymayhavetroubledealingwithsomesituations.

Therefore,onemustthinkofbothsidescarefullybeforem___10___adecision.Theplacewhereyoustudyisnotvery

important,butthedesire（渴望）tolearnthingsthemost.

五、書面表達（共1題，計20分）

時光荏苒，初中三年轉瞬即逝?；厥淄甑某砷L定會帶給你一些體會與感受。假設你是李華，請你以初三畢業

生的身份，根據以下流程圖用英語給學弟、學妹們寫封信，談一談“如何成為一名出色的中產生”。

Howtobeanexcellentstudent

QualityStudyHealth

behonest,workhard,havehealthyfood,

bethankful...havegoodmethods...dosports...

注意事項：

1.英文信必須包含流程圖所有內容；省略號的部分必須呈現；要求語句通順、