Unit8Stonehenge-CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?RevisionQ1:Isthemanrunningafterthealienoristhealienrunningaftertheman?Thealienisrunningwhilethemanisrunning.Notonlythealienisrunningbutalsothemanisrunning.Thealienisrunningaftertheman.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.補(bǔ)充信息給出選擇表達(dá)兩件事情同時發(fā)生Q2:Dobothofthemfeelscared?No.Themanfeelsscaredbutthealiendoesn’t.Q3:Whydoesthemanfeelscared?Themanfeelsscaredbecausethealienisrunningafterhim.Thealienisrunningaftertheman,sohefeelsreallyscared.給出原因表達(dá)不同和差異Linkingwords連詞說明結(jié)果連詞是一種連接詞與詞、短語與短語以及句與句的虛詞它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接作用。Whatisthelinkingword?so:表示前因后果表示原因表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折表示遞進(jìn)意義or:表示選擇關(guān)系表示兩個動作同時進(jìn)行Languagepoints2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoas,because,sincebut,however,thoughnotonly…butalsoorwhen,whileexpressingadifferencegivingachoiceexpressingaresultexpressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimegivingreasonsaddinginformationReadingCirclethelinkingwordsandphrasesineachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4FastreadingReadingStrategy:Scanning(掃讀)isveryfastreading.Youscantogetthe

usefulinformation

byreadingcertaindetails(細(xì)節(jié)).

通過掃讀獲取相關(guān)信息。IDENTIFYINGLINKINGLANGUAGE

Identifyingconjunctionsorphrasesthatlinkideastogetherwillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouread.Tip:Learntopredictaccordingtothepictureandtitle.Lookatthetitleandthepicture.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Somestones.What'sinthepicture?2.Whatdoesthepassagemaytalkabout?

A.thehistoryofStonehengeB.themysteryofStonehengeC.theuseofStonehengesomethingthatcannotbeexplainedStonehengeinBritainWhereisit?Whyisitthere?Whatmightitbeusedfor?HaveyoueverheardofStonehenge(巨石陣)?Para.1Para.2,3Para.4a.Howwasitbuiltandwhobuiltit?b.WhatisStonehenge?c.Whywasitbuilt/Whatwasitusedfor?FastreadingMatcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.ReadingStrategy:Skimming(略讀)isveryfastreading.Youskimtogetthe

mainideas

byreadingafew,butnotall,ofthedetails(細(xì)節(jié)).

通過略讀獲取段落大意。Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.1.WhatisStonehenge?2.WhydopeopleliketovisititinJune?①②carefulreadingshowinganopinionaddinginformationgivingreasonsReadingStrategy:Readcarefully,trytounderstandwhatyouread

byidentifyinglinkingwordsorphrases

(識別連詞).仔細(xì)閱讀，通過識別連詞理解相關(guān)信息。4.WhatdopeoplewanttoseethereinJune?3.Howmanyvisitorsdoesitreceivedeveryyear?2.Whereisit?1.Whatisit?Finishthemindmap.StonehengeIt’sarockcircle.It’sinBritain.Itreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.Theywanttoseethesunrising.Stonehenge,isarock_______in_______circleBritainIt________thousandsofvisitorseveryyear.receivesItisknownasoneofthegreatest_________intheworld.mysteriesAboutStonehengecircle

v.&n.

圈出；圓圈mystery

n.神秘（的事物）receive

v.接受，收到Readpara4andfindanswersReason:Whatvolunteersdid:Thestonesaresobigandheavy.Theytriedtobuildanother,butfailed.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuilt.Thebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingpeopleandgreatplanners.Onemoregreatestmysteryiswhobuiltit.Whatwedoknow:carefulreadingdon’treallyknowmightneverknowbecauseReadingStrategy:Readcarefully,trytofindouttheusefulinformation

byreadingcertaindetails(細(xì)節(jié)).

仔細(xì)閱讀獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息。For

manyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewas

atemplewhereancient

leaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthis

can’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.Whatwasitusedfor?carefulreadingshowinganopinionexpressingadifferencegivingreasonsshowinganopinionWhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor?2.Canitbetrue?Why?ReadingStrategy:Readcarefully,trytofindoutthe

usefulinformation

bylookingforsomehintwordsorphrases

(提示詞，線索詞).仔細(xì)閱讀，通過查找提示詞獲取相關(guān)信息。Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.Whatwasitusedfor?carefulreading①②WhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor?2.Canitbetrue?Why?HistoriansHistorianPaulStokerOpinionsbelievedStonehengewasa__________.thinks_______________because___________________________________________.templethiscan’tbetrueitwasbuiltsomany

centuriesago.Completethechart.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.

NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.showinganopinionshowingamorespecificideashowinganopinionshowinganopinionshowingamorespecificideashowingamorespecificideaWhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor?AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.Whatdoesitmean?It’sstillamystery.Whatpeoplecanbesure?What’stheresult?WhyWhatmighttheStonehengehavebeenusedfor/as/to?2.akindofcalendar3.amedicalpurpose:canpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy4.aburial

placeoraplacetohonorancestors5.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy1.atemple:communicatingwiththegods

Wasita______placeornot?burialMaybeit’saplacetohonor__________ancestorsHowwasitbuilt?Orwhatwerethe_______ofbuildingit?purposesNaturemayknowalltheanswerswell,but__________hasnotprovedthemyet.historianshistorian

歷史學(xué)家purpose

目的burial

埋葬；安葬ancestor

祖先Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.2cMysteriesaboutStonehengeWhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…Whobuiltit?Whatwasitusedfor?

Howwasitbuilt?atemple;akindofcalendar.amedicalpurpose;aburialplace;aplacetohonorancestors;celebrateavictoryoveranenemy.MidsummerdayisinJune______alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintotheStonehenge_____thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan________stoppeoplefrombecomingill_______keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_____howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;________,theyarenotsure.andasnotonlybutalsoandhoweverCompletethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2a.2dSummary

Stonehenge,arockcircle,is_______oneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,_____oneofitsgreatestmysteries.Asforitsmysteries,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.MosthistoriansthoughtStonehengewasatemple_____ancientleaderscommunicatedwiththegods._______,othersbelieveditmightbeakindofcalendar_____itdirectlyrelatedtothesun.____someotherpeopleholdtheviewthatthestonescanpreventillness_____keepingpeoplehealthy.AlthoughnooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,theyagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.In2001,somevolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,_____failed.notonlybutalsowhereHoweverbecauseButwhilebutTheMayaPyramidsare

oneofMexico’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,

oneofitsgreatestmysteries.NobodyreallyknowshowtheancientMayansbuiltthese

theydidn’thaveourmoderntools.Historiansevendon’treallyknowwhobuiltthem.

,wedoknowtheymusthavebeenh