高一英語必修1Unit2

Let’stalkteensVocabulary核心詳解1.battlen.&v.爭論；戰斗；斗爭battlefor為...而戰battlewith/againstsb/sth與...戰斗WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattle________myself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.against

兩位領導人正在爭奪政府控制權。Thetwoleaders____________________controlofthegovernment.arebattlingfor2.seeeyetoeyewithsb.

on

sth.

在政治問題上，年輕人幾乎不可能與他們的父母親有一致的看法。Itis__________________foryoungpeopletoseeeyetoeyewiththeirparents_______politicalissues.hardlypossible“在…上與某人觀點一致”

agreewithsb.onsth.on以眼還眼，以牙還牙-----《漢謨拉比法典》3.argumenthaveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.

為某事與某人吵架e.g.Therewas___________________onthereferee’sdecision.對裁判的裁決有激烈的爭論。

。aheatedargument(1)n.“爭辯;爭吵argumente.g.對于執行死刑,贊成與反對的雙方都有強有力的論據。Therearestrongarguments________________capitalpunishment.apowerfulargument__________smoking

反對吸煙的有力證據arguewithsb.about/oversth.為某事與某人吵架

arguefor/aginst支持/反對....forandagainst(2)n.

“論據;論點;理由”

theargumentfor/againststh.支持/反對....的理由/論據against4.anxiousbeanxiousaboutsth.….對…擔心，焦慮beanxiousforsb.….父母為兒女前途操心，是人之常情。It’snaturalforparentsto_________________theirchildren'sfuture.

beanxiousabout(1)adj.“憂慮的；擔心的;令人焦慮的”(2)adj.“渴望的”

beanxiousfor迫切想得到…beanxious/eagertodosth.渴望做某事我很期待考試結果。I’manxious_____theexamresult.=I’manxious________theexamresult.withanxiety=___________焦慮地我們急切想知道考試的結果。Wewaitedfortheexamresult____________________.fortoknowanxiouslywithanxiety/anxiously1)我們為你擔心。

We____________________you.2)他非常希望不會出現延誤。

____________________________there

should

be

no

delay.3)我們都在焦急地等待消息。

__________________________________________.【語境應用】翻譯句子。wereanxiousforHe

is

anxious

thatWewereallanxiousfornews5.rateatarateof以……速度atanyrate無論如何；不管怎樣；總而言之ratesb./sth.as…..評價/評估…為…egLisacanreadatarateof100wordsaminute.Peopleratehimasoneofthegreatestpoetsofhistime.Weratedthehouseasworth$10,000.Well,that’sonegoodpieceofnewsatanyrate.Hesaidhe’llbecomingtomorrow.Atanyrate,Ithinkthat’swhathesaid.6.shoot(shot,shot)e.g.Thesportscarshotpastus.賽車從我們前面飛馳而過。(2)vt.“射擊；射殺”

(fireat)

shootat向...射擊e.gThemanwasshotdeadbythepolice.

這個人被警察擊斃了。Heshotatthebirdwithhisgunbuthedidn'tshootit.(3)vt.“攝影”e.g.Thefilmwasshotinblackandwhite.這部電影拍成了黑白片。(1)vi.“(使朝某方向)沖，奔”e.g.Salesshotupby9%lastmonth.

銷售量上個月猛增了9％。自從我上次見到大衛以來，他個子竄得很快。DavidhasreallyshotupsinceIsawhimlast.shootup“快速增長，躥個兒”7.spote.g.我妹妹曾滿臉疙瘩。Mysister'sfacewascoveredwithspots.(2)n.“污點”e.g.aspotonone'sfame/reputation名譽上的污點(3)n.“地點；場所”e.g.ahistoricspot古跡(4)onthespot“立即;當場”、“在現場,到現場”(1)n.[C]“粉刺；斑點；圓點;污漬”單句填空。Shesaidshe________(發現)mywalletonabusseat.【語境應用】寫出畫線單詞詞性及中文。1)Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”_______________2)JackshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedRosetomarryhim.____________3)Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhite

spots.____________v.

看見，發現n.地點n.斑點spotted8.angertoone'sanger使某人生氣的是withanger=angrilye.g.Hecriedwithangerandfrustration.

=_________他憤怒而沮喪地哭了。(1)n.[U]“怒，憤怒”

angrily9.desiredesiretodosth(=longtodosth./bedyingtodosth.)desiresb.todosth.e.g.我要求他周一早晨給我打電話。Idesiredhim____________(call)meonMondaymorning.Fredwasboredanddesired_________(go)home.(1)vt./vi.“渴望；要求，請求”tocalltogohavea(strong/burning)desiretodosth./forsth.

有(做)某事的(強烈)愿望havenodesiretodosth.e.g.我不想討論這個問題。I_________________todiscussthequestion.(2)n.“愿望，欲望”havenodesireIhaveaburningdesiretotravelroundtheworld.【語境應用】完成句子。1)Weall__________________________

(渴望幸福和健康).2)AsfarasIknow,he_____________________(對財富沒有欲望).3)Tomtoldmethatthey___________________________(要我快點回來).desirehappinessandhealthhasnodesireforwealthdesiredmetoreturnsoon10strugglestruggletodosth.掙扎著/努力做某事strugglewith/against…與…作斗爭strugglewithsb.與某人打斗struggleforsth.為…而奮斗struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來e.g.我正在努力提高英語。I__________________improvemyEnglish.為了民族自豪而奮斗，許多中國運動員在2020年東京奧運會上展現了他們最好的表現。

_________________________,manyChineseathletesshowedtheirbestperformanceattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.(1)vi.“斗爭，奮斗”/“掙扎，搏斗”amstrugglingtoStruggling

for

national

pride【語境應用】完成句子。1)Weshouldbebraveand______________________________(同困難作斗爭).2)Theboystruggled______thethief.struggleagainst/withthedifficultywith

11.rough(1)adj.“粗糙的”e.g.roughhandsaroughroad/surface(2)adj.“粗略的,大致的”e.g.aroughguess(3)adj.“粗野的,粗暴的；洶涌的”e.g.roughwinds/waves(4)adj.“艱難的”e.g.haveaveryrough/hard/toughtime

度過一段難熬時期崎嶇不平的路/粗糙的表面一個粗略的猜測狂暴的風/洶涌的波浪Hemovedawayafterthebreakdownofhismarriage.12.breakdown（關系）破裂Asuddenriseinoilpricescouldleadtoabreakdownofeconomy.崩潰Alwayscarryaphonewithyouincaseyouhaveabreakdownonthemotorway.(汽車/機器)故障Canyougiveusabreakdownofthefigures?明細，分類thebreakdownofglucose(葡萄糖)inthebodytoreleaseenerge.分解breakdown（broke，broken）①（機器等）出故障；（身體等）垮掉；（情感等）失控：Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.②(談判等）失敗：Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.③把……分類，劃分Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralunits.④使分解：Decomposersbreakdowndeadanimalandvegetablematterintonutrients.分解物把死去的動植物分解成營養物質。⑤打破；消除：Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑可以消除隔閱。13.view

(1)n.看法，視線，景色inone'sview=inone'sopinion根據某人的觀點fromone'spointofview從某人的角度、觀點出發one'sviewon/about...某人關于某事的看法outof/inview在視野之外/之中comeintoview進入視野inviewof鑒于，考慮到(2)v.把...看作，觀看view...as把...看作他對這個問題的看法眾所周知。Hisviewonthesubjectwerewellknown.一個人也看不見。Therewasnobodyinview.那湖很快映入眼簾。Thelakesooncameintoview.14.concern

(1)n.“關心；憂慮”withconcern

關切地(憂慮地)showconcernforsb對某人表示關心e.g.Unemploymentwasthemainconcernofthenewgovernment.失業是新政府最關心的問題。Helookedatmewithconcern.

他關切地看著我Thewholefamilyshowdeepconcernforhishealth.全家人都對他的健康表示深切的關注。concern(2)concerned:adj.“關心的，擔心的，”beconcernedabout擔憂…，關心…beconcernedwith和…有關，關心…asfarasIamconcerned就我而言；在我看來(3)concerning:prep.“關于”(=about)e.g.Heaskedmequestionsconcerningmyhealth.他問了我一些有關我健康方面的問題。normaladj.“正常的,標準的,正規的”e.g.It'snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.考前緊張是正常的。lead/liveanormallife過個正常的生活(2)n.“常態,正常,標準”e.g.above/belownormal高于/低于正常標準return/backtonormal恢復常態(3)abnormal:adj.“反常的,例外的”e.g.abnormalweather/conditions/behavior

反常的天氣/情況/變態行為stressn.“壓力”/“強調”/“重音”e.g.beunder/sufferfromstress在壓力下/遭受壓力 我們必須強調自立更生。Wemustlaystress/emphasisonselfreliance.(2)vt.“強調”/“重讀”e.g.必須要強調的是我們該準時。_________________thatweshouldbepunctual.(3)stressful:adj.e.g.為人父母會是一件壓力很大的事。Parentingcanbeastressfulbusiness.

Itmustbestressededitorn.“編輯,編者”edition：n.“版,版本”edit(edited,editing)：vt.“剪輯,編輯,校訂”e.g.以下是經過編輯的校長演講全文。Thefollowingis____________transcriptoftheprincipal’sspeech.thelatest/newesteditionofthedictionary字典的最新版本alimitededition限量版aneditedargue(1)vi.“爭論;爭辯;爭吵”(expressanoppositeopinion;exchangeangrywords;quarrel)arguewithsb.about/oversth.(2)vi./vt.“說理;辯論;討論”(givereasonsfororagainststh.,discuss;debate)arguefor/againststh./arguethat…arguesbinto/outofdoingsth.說服/勸說某人(不)做某事(persuadesbtodo/nottodosth.bygivingreasons)design(1)vt.“設計,構思”bedesignedfor…為…而設計的e.g.這些手套是為在嚴寒氣候使用而設計。Thegloves_________________extremelycoldclimates.(2)vt.“計劃,謀劃”designtodosth.

打算做某事e.g.Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟立志要當工程師。(3)n.“設計,圖樣,方案,企圖”bydesign“故意地，有意地”（=onpurpose）e.g.我不知道他們這樣做是偶然的，還是故意的。Idon'tknowwhethertheydidit___________or___________.designern.設計者aredesignedforbyaccidentbydesignskin

n.皮膚；獸皮，毛皮skinny:adj.瘦骨嶙峋的；緊身的Hewasquiteaskinnylittleboy.他是個骨瘦如柴的小男孩。forum

n.論壇，討論會the“teenhealth”forum青少年健康論壇expert

n.專家anexpertat/in/on(doing)sth.anexpertinpsychology心理學專家likely(1)adj.&adv.“有可能”(unlikely

不可能的)sb.belikelytodosth.某人可能做某事=Itbelikelythat…e.g.It’slikelythathewillcanceltheplan.他有可能取消這個計劃。=___________________________(2)Itispossible/probable/likelythat…Itispossible(forsb)todo…e.g.他們很可能會贏這場比賽。It’s(highly)probablethattheywillwinthematch.=It’s_________forthemtowinthematch.=Theyare_________towinthematch.=Theywill_______________________winthematch.

Heislikelytocanceltheplan.possiblepossibly/probably/likelylikelyuniqueadj.獨一無二的，獨特的，獨具的，特有的一個獨特的設計_________________adv.____________n.____________auniquedesignuniquelyuniquenesspassiveadj.“消極的,被動的”e.g.passivevoice被動語態

takeapassiveroleintherelationship在關系中處于被動地位反義：active:adj.“活躍的,起作用的,積極的,主動的”e.g.takeanactivepartin…積極參加…(2)adv.____________passivelyperformancen.表現，表演，執行，履行e.g.liveperformance現場演出haveabadinfluenceonyourperformance

對你的表現造成壞影響學習成績不好____________________________Your______________(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.(2012浙江)(2)vt.perform做；履行；執行performanoperation動手術；做手術performern.表演者pooracademicperformanceperformancecheerup變得高興，振奮起來_____________,Tom.Don’t_________yourselftoohard.

振作起來，湯姆，不要把自己逼得太緊。press

（1）vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，壓；擠，推keeppressingmetostudy一直逼著我學習pressthebutton按按鈕(2)n.報刊雜志，報刊thepress(3)n.pressure:①擠壓；壓力（物理學）e.g.bloodpressure血壓

②（精神上的、外界施加的）壓力peerpressure同伴壓力，來自同輩的壓力putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力Cheeruppusheager(1)adj.“熱心于,渴望著”beeagertodosth.急切想做某事beeagerforsth.急切想得到…e.g.那個男孩急于獲得成功。Theboywaseager____________________________. =Theboywaseager______success.(2)eagerly：adv.急切地；渴望地eagerness：n.渴望e.g.Theboywantedtoachievesuccess______________________.(3)同義詞組歸納：①beanxioustodobeanxiousfor…②dietodosth.diefor…③bethirstytodobethirstyfor…④longtodosth.longfor…eagerly/witheagernesstosucceed/achievesuccessforadventuree.g.aspiritofadventure冒險精神

theadventuresinAfrica在非洲的冒險經歷(2)adventurous:adj.“喜歡冒險的;充滿冒險的”e.g.anadventurouslifestyle敢于冒險的生活方式

adventurern.冒險者Theyarealwaysonmybackaboutsomething.他們總是有事煩擾著我。n.“冒險,冒險精神”[U]、“冒險活動(或經歷)[C]”beonone’sbackaboutsth.纏磨，煩擾flexible(1)adj.“靈活的，可變動的；有彈性的”e.g.aflexibleschedule靈活性的計劃表flexibleemployment/workinghours_________________(2)n.____________adv.___________

彈性就業/工作時間flexibilityflexiblyaccounte.g.bankaccount銀行賬戶giveanaccountofsth.

描述…onaccountof因為，由于（=becauseof）take…intoaccount/consideration考慮；顧及onnoaccount決不他對那個決定命運的夜晚所發生的事情做了一個詳細的報道。He______________________whathappenedonthefatefulnight.我決不會放棄。Onnoaccount_____________.(1)n.賬戶；描述；解釋gaveadetailedaccountofwillIgiveupaccounte.g.accountfor是...的說明/原因、（比例）占你最近學習低效可能是壓力太大導致的。

Toomuch_________may____________yourrecentlowefficiencyinstudy.中國預計，到2025年，混合動力汽車將占中國汽車市場總份額的20%，到2030年將占50%。Chinaexpectshybridvehiclesto___________20percentofitstotalvehiclemarketby2025and50percentby2030.(3)accountant:n.會計(2)vi.解釋；導致；報賬pressureaccountforaccountforrente.g.他們住在出租屋里。Theyliveina________house.(2)n.租金paytherent付租金forrent供出租的(1)vt.&vi.租用；出租rentedgrocery(1)n.復數.groceries食品雜貨e.g.她買了一箱子食品雜貨。Sheboughtaboxofgroceries.(2)食品雜貨店；超級市場e.g.Mostoftheseingredientscanbefoundatyourlocalgrocery.secure(1)adj.“安全的”/“可靠的；穩定的”e.g.asecurejob一份穩定的工作feelsecureaboutone'sfuture

對自己的前途無憂無慮(2)vt.爭取獲得；拴牢；保護Pleasesecureaticketforme.請替我弄張票。(3)n._________“安全”adv.__________“安全地；牢固地；安心地”e.g.asenseofsecurity安全感securityguard保安securitysecurelygraduate(1)n.“畢業生”e.g.agraduatestudent研究生anundergraduate本科生(2)vt./vi.“畢業”

graduatefrom…從…畢業e.g.她畢業于劍橋大學,獲法學學士學位。Shegraduated_____Cambridge_____adegree____law.(3)graduation:n.“畢業”e.g.graduationceremony畢業典禮fromwithingather(1)vi.&vt.(使)聚集;(使)聚攏gatheredtogether聚集e.g.他鼓足勇氣問道：“你想喝杯咖啡嗎？”He____________________andasked,“Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?“(2)vt.搜集，采集借助人類基因組項目搜集到的信息，科學家已經掌握了一些改善人們健康的方法。Withinformation_________fromtheHumanGenomeProject,scientistshavealreadyimprovedthehealthofsomepeople.(3)gathering:n.聚會；集會gatheredgatheredallhiscourageemergency(1)emergencyn.“緊急情況，緊急事件”萬一有緊急情況，請拉響警報。_____________emergency,soundthealarm.(2)emergent:adj.“緊急的,浮現的,突然出現的”/“新興的”e.g.emergentnations新興的國家anemergentcase緊急病例；急癥病例Incaseofvolunteer(1)n.“志愿者”今年暑假,很多九中高三畢業生在疫情期間積極報名參加志愿者活動。Duringthissummervacation,manyseniors____________fromNanjingNo.9MiddleSchool__________signedupforvolunteeractivitiesduringtheepidemicperiod.(2)vt./vi.“自愿”volunteertodosth.自愿做某事e.g.很多黨員同志自愿到社區參與疫情防控工作。Manypartymembershavevolunteeredtoparticipateintheepidemic

preventionandcontrolworkintheircommunities.(3)adj.__________:adj.“自動的,主動的,自愿的”adv._________graduatingactivelyvoluntaryvoluntarilypipe(1)n.煙斗；管子；管道(2)v.用管道輸送；用管弦樂器演奏e.g.全國只有18%的人能用到自來水，僅2.5%的家庭裝有下水管道。Only18%ofthepopulationhave______waterandonly2.5%areconnectedtoaseweragesystem.pipeddowntownn.

市中心adj.市中心的adv.往鬧市區；在市區godowntown去市中心drawsb.outof(drew,drawn)提取，支取drawmoneyoutofmama’sbankaccount從媽媽的銀行賬戶取錢figure(1)n.“身材,身影”/“數字”/“重要人物”haveagood/slimfigureIcouldseeatallfigurenearthedoor.Hehasasix-figureincome.agreatfigureinhistory(2)vt.“認為，認定(某事將發生或屬實)”

e.g.我料想你不會來。Ifigured(that)youwouldn'tcome.

身材身影數字大人物figure(3)figureout解決,計算出(=workout)；弄明白e.g.科學家們試圖弄清楚文化是如何影響我們的睡眠方式。Scientistsaretryingtofigureouthowcultureshapestheway_______________wesleep.that/which/不填operationn.“操作;經營;運轉”/“手術”beinoperation在運轉、實施、生效中come/gointooperation開始運轉;生效