預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航合作探究鞏固拓展課堂作業(yè)Unit7SeasonsGrammar

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Tolearntousethefivekindsofsentencestructures:S+V;S+V+O;S+V+P;S+V+IO+DO;S+V+DO+OCTolearnthenewwordsandexpressions:cloud,kick,fever,cough,awful,frommorningtillnight，kicktheball,haveahighfever,coughalot,anawfuldayLearningObjectivesGrammer11.Wecanseealotofdark________(云)beforeitrains.2.Ihadabadcoldand_________(咳嗽)alotlastnight.3.Theboyhadahigh_______(發(fā)燒)andfeltterrible.4.Isawsomekids______(踢)theballinthepark.5.Itwasan_______(糟糕的)day.cloudscoughedfeverkickingawful【預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航】Whichisyourfavouriteseason?

PlantatreebeginriseThetemperaturerises.Anewyearwillbegin.Thetemperaturerises.Anewyearwillbegin.VVvi.

(不及物動詞)S+V

主＋謂

Subject(主語)SSVerb

Sentencestructures1.Look!Beesandbutterfliesareplaying.

2.Inautumn,brownleavesfall.

3.Thetemperaturewilldroptomorrow.S+VSVSVSVPracticebeginriseS+VS+VspringflyplantMillieplantedatree.Somechildrenareflyingkites.Millieplantedatree.SVS+V+O主＋謂＋賓OObject

(賓語)Somechildrenareflyingkites.SVOS+V

vt.(及物動詞)vt.vt.vi.Anewyearbegins.

Springwillarrive.Sentencestructures行為動詞有實(shí)在的意義，可在句中獨(dú)立作謂語，表示動作或狀態(tài)。行為動詞可分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。1）不及物動詞本身意義完整，無需帶賓語。由這類動詞構(gòu)成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：________。S+VS+V+O132)及物動詞本身意義不夠完整,后面需接賓語.由這類動詞構(gòu)成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：__________注意:1.謂語(V)具有各種不同時(shí)態(tài);2.在句中先找主語(S)再找謂語(V)如是不及物動詞，其后不能直接加賓語如是及物動詞，其后可以加賓語。其后有沒有賓語是S+V和S+V+O判斷標(biāo)志3.如果對賓語提問使用疑問詞what.1.Theboysare______________now.

2.Children_______________________insummer.

3.Farmerswill_____________nextautumn.

4.Mille______________lastwinter.

S+V+OplayingfootballenjoyicecreamharvestcropsmadeasnowmanSVOSVOSVOSVOPractice謂語(V)具有各種不同時(shí)態(tài)S+VspringplantS+V+OS+VplantS+V+OsummerbegetFlowersarebeautiful.Itgetshot.S+V+P主＋系＋表Flowersarebeautiful.Itgetshot.SVlinkingverb

(系動詞)PPredicative

(表語)SVlinkingverbPSentencestructures表語位于連系動詞之后,說明主語的性質(zhì)，特征，狀態(tài)等。Myhobbyismusic.Herfaceturnedred.2023/12/2419S+V+P1.Theleaves______(turn)brownlastmonth.

2.Thedays__________(get)shorternow.

3.Listen!Themusic______(sound)beautiful.

4.It________(be)Februaryyesterday.

5.It________(be)anewyearsoon.

turnedaregettingwassoundswillbeVlinkingverbVVVVadj.n.anounphrasepppppPracticeSheoftenlaughs.2.Sheis

laughingnow.3.Shewilllaughsoon.4.Sheissinginghappily.Sheissingingasong.Sheisasinger.Sheishappy.(S+V+O)(S+V)(S+V)(S+V)(S+V)注意:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語與主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別:關(guān)鍵要看be動詞后接的是實(shí)義動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式還是表語.(S+V+P)happilyadv修飾動詞singasong是名詞做動詞sing的賓語asinger名詞表語happy形容詞表語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)謂語(V)具有各種不同時(shí)態(tài)PracticeS+V+O