PAGEPAGE0英漢對照工程常用詞匯ANUSUALENGLISH-CHINESEVOCABULLARYINENGINEERINGDESIGN（全冊）目錄圖面常用詞匯3土建部份21給排水部份61氣動部份86電氣部份96暖通部份1261.工程設計圖面常用詞匯CONCLISEENGLISHOFDRAWINGPACKAGE總論GENERAL圖紙目錄Drawinglist標準圖目錄Standarddrawinglist典型圖目錄Typicaldrawinglist標準、規范目錄Standardandregulationlist統一詳圖目錄Uniformdetaillist標準圖集Standarddrawingcollection設備清單Equipmentlist材料表Materiallist建筑物、構筑物一覽表Listofbuildingsandstructures施工進度表Scheduleofconstruction建筑構件表Listofarchitecturalmembers管道及管件匯總表Summaryofpipesandpipefittings樓面、屋面構造表Constructionchartoffloorandroof各種管道數量表Billofpipingquantity預埋件明細表Scheduleofembeddedelements比例Scale無比例、不按比例Nottoscale項目名稱Project,item標題欄Captionofdrawing,drawingheading圖號Drawingno.(DWGNO.)張號Page序號No.編號Code型號Type規格Specification單位Unit圖例Legend說明Notes備注Remarks由…設計Designedby…由…校對Checkedby…由…審核Approvedby…由…發行Issuedby…專業Specialty總圖Siteplan土建Civil建筑Architecture結構Structure機械Mechanical給水排水Watersupplyanddrainage暖通Heating,ventilationandairconditioning(HVAC)電氣Electrical供電Powersupply電照Lighting自控Automaticcontrol通信Communication物理概念Physicalconcept長度Length寬度Width高度Height凈高Clearheight深度Depth面積Area體積Volume時間Time速度Speed,velocity溫度Temperature濕度Humidity功率Power壓力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram(Kg)克Gram(g)噸Ton(t)米Meter(m)厘米Centimeter(cm)毫米Millimeter(mm)平方米Squaremeter(㎡)立方米Cubicmeter(m3)秒Second(s)分Minute(m)時Hour(h)厚度Thickness直徑Diameter半徑Radius彎曲半徑Curveradius內徑Insidediameter外徑Outsidediameter圓形Circle,round方形Square矩形Rectangle矩形的Rectangular立方體Cube橢圓Ellipse重量Weight毛重Grossweight凈重Netweight質量Quality數量Quantity自然條件Naturalconditions氣象Meteorology氣象資料Meteorologicaldata日照Sunshine年平均日照時數Yearlymeansunshinehours風級Windclass風向Winddirection風力Windforce風向標Weathercock逐月風向頻率Monthlywinddirectionandfrequency最大（平均）風速Maximum(mean)windvelocity主導風向Prevailingwinddirection最大風速Maximumwindvelocity臺風Typhoon季節風Monsoon降雨資料Rainfalldata降雨頻率Rainfallfrequency降雨強度Rainfallintensity降雨日數Numberofrainydays最大（平均）降雨量Maximum(mean)rainfall年降雨量Annualrainfall極限降水量Maximumpossibleprecipitation雨量Rainprecipitation降雨面積Rainprecipitation暴雨Rainarea持續時間Rainstorm降雨歷時Duration暴雨歷時Durationofrainfall年平均雷暴時數Durationofrainstorm溢流周期Yearlymeanlightningandthunderdays年平均氣溫Overflowperiod年絕對最低氣溫Yearlyabsolutetemperature,lowest年絕對最高氣溫Yearlyabsolutetemperature,highest最冷月或最熱月平均溫度Meantemperature,coldestmonthorhottestmonth年、月、平均溫度，最高、最低Temperature,yearly,monthly,mean,highest,lowest最高或最低絕對溫度Absolutetemperature,highestorlowest濕球溫度Wetbulbthermometer濕球溫度計Wetbulbthermometer干球溫度Drybulbtemperature干球溫度計Drybulbthermometer干濕溫差Psychometricchart冰凍期Frostperiod冰凍深度Frostpenetration最大積雪深度Maximumsnowpenetration采暖地區Regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地區Regionwithoutheatingprovision采暖室外計算溫度Calculatingoutdoortemperatureforheating通風（冬季）室外計算溫度Calculatingoutdoortemperatureforventilation(winter)絕對大氣壓Absoluteatmosphericpressure蒸發量Vaporizationvolume相對濕度Relativehumidity建筑材料Buildingmaterial水泥Cement水泥標號Cementgrade硅酸鹽水泥Portlandcement礦渣硅酸鹽水泥Portlandslagcement灌漿水泥Groutcement快凝水泥Rapidsettingcement防潮水泥Waterproofcement高強度水泥High-strengthcement高標號水泥High-strengthcement水泥沙漿強度Cementmortarstrength水泥沙漿需水量Waterdemandofcementmortar磚Brick普通粘土磚Commonclaybrick實心磚Solidbrick異形磚Specialbrick角磚Anglebrick拱頂磚Keybrick面磚Facebrick勒腳磚Springer帶槽磚Brickwithgroove空心磚Hollowbrick承重空心磚Load-bearinghollowbrick通風空心磚Ventilatingbrick耐火磚Firebrick高耐火磚Highdutyfireclaybrick特級粘土耐火粘土磚Super-dutyfireclaybrick輕質耐火粘土磚Lightweightfireclaybrick工字鋼底磚Cliptile(brick)礦渣磚Slagbrick多孔磚Porousbrick瓦Tile屋面瓦Rooftile石板瓦Slate陶土瓦Vitrifiedtile粘土瓦Clayshingle脊瓦Ridgetile斜溝瓦Vallaytile槽形瓦Groovedtile石棉瓦Asbestostile方塊毛石Squarerubble條石、塊石Blockstone花崗石Granite花崗石飾面板Granitefinishingplank大理石Marble大理石板Marbleslab人造大理石Artificialmarble預制水磨石Precastterrazzo砌塊Block混凝土砌塊Concreteblock加氣混凝土砌塊Aeratedconcreteblock實心砌塊Solidblock空心砌塊Hollowblock耐火砌塊Refractoryblock襯里砌塊Bushingblock玻璃Glass光學玻璃Opticalglass防眩光玻璃Anti-dazzleglass耐熱玻璃Heatresistingglass隔聲玻璃Soundproofglass平板玻璃Plateglass標準玻璃Standardglass拋光平板玻璃Polishedplateglass中空玻璃Doubleglazingglass雙層中空玻璃Glazingglass,insulatingglass浮法玻璃Floatglass新釉面玻璃Neo-ceramicglass有機玻璃Organicglass鋼化玻璃Armourplateglass強化玻璃Strengthenedglass磨光玻璃Abradesglass,polishedglass毛玻璃Obscuredglass,frostedglass夾絲安全玻璃Wiredglass無色玻璃Whiteglass不透明玻璃Opaqueglass漫射玻璃Diffusingglass波形玻璃Corrugatedglass槽形玻璃Channelglass淬火玻璃Heattreatedglass薄膜玻璃Filmglass蘭色玻璃Blueglass琥珀色玻璃Amberglass中性灰色濾光玻璃Neutral-tintedglass乳色玻璃Opalescentglass乳白玻璃Opalglass壓花玻璃Patternedglass酸蝕刻玻璃Acid-etchedglass大理石玻璃Marbledglass磨沙玻璃Groundglass雪花玻璃Alabasterglass玻璃纖維板Glassfiberboard鋼Steel碳素鋼Carbonsteel低（中、高）碳鋼Low(medium,high)carbonsteel結構鋼Structuralsteel高強度結構鋼High-strengthstructuralsteel普通碳素結構鋼Ordinarycarbonstructuralsteel鑄鋼Caststeel耐酸鋼Acid-resistingsteel型鋼Shapedsteel圓鋼Roundsteelbar熱軋圓鋼Hotrolledroundsteel扁鋼Flatsteelbar角鋼Anglesteel方鋼Squaresteel槽鋼Channelsteel冷軋碳素鋼板Coldrolledcarbonsteelplate波紋鋼板Corrugatedsteel花紋鋼板Reliefedsteelplate不銹鋼管Stainlesssteelpipe焊接鋼管Weldedsteelpipe無縫鋼管Seamlesssteelpipe鍍鋅鋼管Galvanizedsteelpipe高強度鋼絲Highstrengthsteelwire綁扎用鋼絲Bindingwire冷撥低碳鋼絲Colddrawnmildsteelwire鋼筋Steelbar,steelreinforcement鑄件管Castironpipe鑄鐵給水管Castironwaterpipe鑄鐵污水管Castironsoilpipe銅Copper黃銅Brass鋁Aluminum鉛Lead錫Bin鎳Nickel鋅Zinc螺栓Bolt螺孔直徑Diameterofbolthole墊板Packing墊片Spacer錨固螺栓Anchorbolt現場安裝螺栓Fieldboltsafetynut安全螺帽Safetynut地腳螺栓Holding-downbolt,groundbolt調整螺栓Adjustingnut平頭螺栓Cheeseheadbolt源頭螺栓Bottonheadbolt夾緊螺栓Clinchbolt埋頭螺栓Countersunkbolt防松螺帽Self-lockingnut帶銷螺栓頭Boltheadwithfeather柳釘Rivet螺絲Screw墊圈Washer平墊圈Flatwasher彈簧墊圈Springwasher防松墊圈Lockwasher膠合板Plywood纖維板Fiberboard聚合物Polymer高分子化合物High-molecularcompound樹脂Resin環氧樹脂Epoxyresin聚乙烯Polyethylene(PE)聚錄乙烯Polyvinylchloride(PVC)聚苯乙烯Polystyrene聚脂樹脂Polyesterresin聚丙烯Polyropylene發泡聚案脂Foamedpolyurethane建筑及結構設計規范Codeforarchitecturalandstructuraldesign施工及驗收規范Codeforconstructionandacceptance建筑抗震設計規范Buildingseismicdesigncode建筑材料標準Standardforbuildingmaterials地基及基礎規范Codeforsoilandfoundation防火規范Fire-protectioncode衛生標準Sanitarystandard電氣設計及裝置規范Codeforelectricaldesignandinstallation給排水規范Codeforwatersupplyanddrainage供暖及通風設計及裝置規范Codeforheatingandventilatingdesignandinstallation工藝Technology工藝流程圖Processflowchart運輸流程圖Transportflowchart加工圖Processtechnologydrawing工藝設備平面布置圖Processequipmentlayout裝配圖Assemblydrawing人流Personflow物流Goodsflow產品大綱Productprogram生產線Productionline生產能力Productioncapacity年生產量Annualyield,annualoutput工作制度Worksystem組織機構表Organizationchart工藝對建筑的要求Processrequirementsonbuildings設計Design設計單位Designer用戶Client大學University工廠Factory公司Company有限公司Companylimited(Ltd)集團公司、總公司Corporation研究所Researchinstitute設計文件Designdocument設計資料Designdata設計任務書Designprospectus設計說明書Designinstruction設計范圍Designscope設計周期Designperiod設計程序Designprocedure方案投標Schemetender方案比較Schemecomparison審批Approval設計階段Designstage可行性研究（報告）Feasibilitystudy方案設計Initialdesign初步設計Preliminarydesign施工圖設計Finaldesign設計修改Designmodification設計聯絡Designliaison合同Contract簽定合同Signcontract協議、協定Agreement會議紀要Minutesofmeeting施工單位Constructor承包單位Contractor供貨單位Supplier施工監理Constructionsupervisor工地經理Sitemanager職務名稱Title董事長﹑院長President總經理Generalmanager總工程師Generalengineer主任、處長Departmentmanager總設計師Chiefdesigner項目經理Projectmanager主任工程師Chiefengineer工程師Engineer圖紙Drawing總平面圖Generalplan布置圖Layout工藝專業有關詞匯Wordsconcerningtechnology工藝Technology工藝過程Process工藝過程設計Processdesign設備平面布置Plantdesign工藝要求Technologicallevel電子產品Electronicproduct半導體Semiconductor電子管Electrontube二級管Diode三級管Triode晶體管Transistor集成電路Integratedcircuit(IC)大規模集成電路Largescaleintegration(ofcircuits)(LSI)超大規模集成電路Verylargescaleintegration(ofcircuits)(VLSI)計算機Computer微型計算機Microcomputer微處理機Microprocessor個人計算機Personalcomputer計算機終端Terminal電子打字機Electronictypewriter計算機打印機Computerprinter機器人Robot電子游戲機Electronicgamer電視機Television彩色電視機ColorTV黑白電視機BlackandwhiteTV顯象管Kinescope彩色顯象管Colorkinescope;chromoscope黑白顯象管Monochromepicturetuve錄機Radiocassette電子琴Electronicpiano微波爐Microwaveoven錄象機Videorecorder電傳機Teleprinter傳真機Facsimileprinter電話單機Telephone電話交換機Telephoneexchange光導纖維Opticalfiber雷達Radar激光（器）Laser發射機Transmitter天線Antenna聲納（定位器）Soundradar剖面圖放大圖Section大樣圖、詳圖Enlargeddetail安裝圖Installationdrawing標準圖（定型）Standarddrawing示意圖Schematicdiagram流程圖Flowdiagram系統圖Systemdiagram原理圖Principlediagram綜合管道平面圖Generallayoutofpipingsystem屋面平面圖Roofplan立面圖、正視圖Elevation側、橫、背、正面圖Side,back,frontelevation橫、縱、局部剖面圖Cross,longitudinal,partsection裝配圖Assemblydrawing鳥澉圖Bird’seyeview底圖Transparentdrawing草圖Sketch表格和說明Tableandinstruction圖紙目錄Listofdrawings材料表Listofmaterial重復使用圖紙目錄Listofrepeatdrawing說明Instruction建筑物構筑物明細表Listofbuildingsandstructures建筑一覽表Scheduleofbuildings建設單位Client子項工程名稱Sub-project日期Date處室Department專業Specialty比例Scale圖紙名稱Nameofdrawing圖號DrawingNo.張數Pagequantity張號PageNo.編號Code序號SerialNo.代號Mark名稱Name型號規格Typeandspecification數量Quantity單位Unit備注Remark設計階段Stage(ofdesign)物理概念Physicalconcept長度Length寬度Width高度Height;altitude深度Depth面積Area時間Time速度Speed溫度Temperature濕度Humidity功率Power壓力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram(Kg)克Gram(g)噸Ton(t)米Meter(m)厘米Centimeter(cm)毫米Millimeter(mm)平方米Squaremeter立方米Cubicmeter秒Second分Minute時Hour厚度Thickness直徑Diameter半徑Radius外徑Outsidediameter內徑Insidediameter圓形Circle方形Square立方體Cube橢圓Ellipse重量Weight毛重Grossweight凈重Netweight質量Quality規范Regulation;handbook手冊handbook設計規范，手冊Regulation,handbookfordesign施工安裝規范，手冊Regulation,handbookforconstructionandinstallation驗收規范Regulationforacceptance消防規范Regulationforfirefighting環境保護Environmentprotection設備手冊Handbookofequipment材料手冊Handbookofmaterial設計基礎資料Basicdataofdesign自然條件Naturalcondition氣象Meteorology氣候Climate風向Winddirection主導風Prevailingwind水位Waterlevel地下水位Undergroundwaterlevel最大風速Maximumwindspeed最高水位Highestwaterlevel最低水位Lowestwaterlevel冰凍日數Frostduration冰凍深度Frostpenetration海拔Abovesealevel海拔高度Altitude標高Elevationlevel原地面標高Naturalgroundelevation設計地面標高Designedgroundelevation地坪Groundlevel室外地坪標高Outdoorgroundelevation室內地坪標高Indoorgroundelevation室內外高差Differenceofelevationbetweenindoorandoutdoor中心標高Centerelevation雷暴日數Numberoflighteningdays地形Topography經度Longitude緯度Latitude土壤Soil回填土Backfilledearth相對濕度Relativehumidity選廠基礎資料Basicdataforsiteselection選廠報告Reportofsiteselection廠址調查Siteinvestigation生產條件Conditionofproduction生產流程Productionprocess生產能力Productioncapacity班制Shiftperday日班Dayshift夜班Nightshift工作日Workingday假日Vacation我院專業設置SpecialistsetupinEDRI工藝Technology無線電技術Radiotechnique機械Mechanical電化學Electro-chemistry元器件Electroniccomponent電真空器件Electricvacuumcomponent總圖Generalplan土建Civil建筑Architecture結構Structure機械Mechanical暖通Heating,ventilationandair-conditioning(HVAC)給排水Watersupplyanddrain氣體動力Gasutility環境保護Environmentprotection非標準設計Designofnon-standardproduct電氣Electrical供電Powersupply電照Powerdistributionandlighting自動控制Automaticcontrol通信Communication一層Firstfloor二層Secondfloor三層Thirdfloor夾層Mezzanine技術夾層Technicalfloor走廊Corridor外廊Opencorridor門廊Porch門廳Entrancehall前廳Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance樓梯間Staircase豎井Shaft電梯間Liftshaft電梯Lift;elevator自動扶梯Escalator辦公室Office會議室Meetingroom會客室，接待室Receptionroom展覽室Displayroom休息室Lobby閱覽室Readingroom資料室Referenceroom實驗室Laboratory醫務室Clinic衣帽間Cloakroom更衣室Lockerroom廠長室Director’sroom經理室Manager’sroom秘書室Secretary’sroom會計室Counter’sroom值班室Dutyroom助理室Assistant’sroom總務室Generalaffairsoffice小食堂Lunchroom食堂Canteen廚房Kitchen餐廳Dininghall備餐間Foodpreparationroom茶室Tearoom咖啡室Coffeeroom酒吧Bar臥室Bedroom起居室Livingroom客廳Parlor書房Study浴室Bathroom廁所Toilet男廁Men’s女廁Women’s工藝設備Productionequipment車床Lathe磨床Grinder轉床Driller沖床Puncher電鋸Electricsaw電梯Elevator電爐Electricfurnace電弧爐Arcfurnace電阻爐Electronicfurnaceofresistancetype烘箱，干燥機Drier起重機Crab吊車Crane電焊機Shotwelder送風機Air-supplyfan鼓風機Blastfan排風機Exhaustfan泵Pump擴散泵Diffusionpump裝配線Assemblyline生產線Productionline生產車間Workshops車間Workshop輔助車間Auxiliaryshop機械加工車間Machineshop鍛工車間Blacksmithshop沖壓車間Pressshop焊接車間Weldingshop電鍍車間Electroplatingshop鉗工車間Fittershop機修車間Machinerepairingshop金工車間Smithshop裝配車間Assemblyshop;包裝車間Packingshop工具間Packingshop維修間Toolroom潔凈室Maintenanceroom凈化廠房Purificationfactory微波暗室Anechoicchamber磁屏暗室Magneticshieldingchamber設計室Designroom房間名稱Roomnames底層Groundfloor一層Firstfloor公用建筑Publicbuildings俱樂部Club電影院Cinema禮堂Assemblyhall火車站Railwaystation飛機場Airport汽車站Busstation游泳池Swimmingpool運動場Sportsground體育館Stadium圖書館Library招待所Hostel醫院Hospital公寓Apartment宿舍Dormitory宿舍區Livingquarters平房Single-storybuilding公用設施Publicutilitiesfacilities電話站Exchangestation計算機房Computerroom空調機房Airconditioningroom新風機室Freshairroom水泵房Waterpumphouse壓縮機房Compressorroom控制室Controlroom工作平臺Workingplatform空壓站Aircompressorstation變電站Transformerstation冷卻塔Coolingtower洗滌塔Scrubber熱交換站Heatexchangerstation污水處理站Sewagetreatmentstation氫氧（發生）站Hydrogenandoxygen(generation)station油庫Fuelstorage微波站Microwavestation鍋爐房Boilerhouse冷凍站Chillerstation2.土建部分總圖專業常用詞匯Wordsconcerninggeneralplan廠區Factoryarea生活區Livingarea停車場Parkingyard車庫Garage自行車棚Bicycleshed大門Gate門房Gatehouse圍墻Enclosurewall圍欄Fence建筑紅線Propertyline辦公樓Officebuilding科研樓Researchbuilding食堂Canteen水泵房Waterpumpstation車間Workshop成品庫Finishedproductstore旗桿Flagpole廣場Square綠化帶Greenbelt噴泉Fountain雕塑Sculpture花園Garden道路Road橋Bridge公路Highway鐵路Railway彎道Turn建筑面積Buildingarea建筑占地面積Areaoccupiedbybuilding空地Sparespace十字路口Cross零點線Zeroline斜坡Slope挖方Excavation老土Naturalsoil原土Originalsoil換土Earthshift室外管道Outdoorpipeline室外管溝Outdoortrench雨水明溝Rainwaterchannel排洪溝Floodtrench下水道Sewer下水道檢查井Sewermanhole明溝Openchannel熱力管溝Heatingtrench草坪Lawn樹木，喬木Tree灌木Shrub花壇Flowerbed防火距離Fireprotectiondistance抗（地）震Aseismatic抗振動Anti-vibration防振動Vibration-proof防爆Explosionproof防酸Acid-proof防塵Dust-proof經濟專業有關詞匯Wordsconcerningeconomy概算Budgetaryestimate預算Budget決算Finalaccounts估算Estimation估價Costestimate價、費、成本Cost價格Price成本核算Costkeeping投資Investment投資費、基建費Capitalcost工程費Constructioncost安裝費Costofinstallation不可預見費Unpredictedcost額外費用Extracost設備費Costofequipment單價Unitprice出廠價格Factoryprice市場價格Marketprice運費Freight關稅Customsduty兌換率Foreignexchange人民幣Rateofexchange外匯人民幣(RMB)外匯兌換卷Foreignexchangecertificate美元U.S.dollar日元Japaneseyen港元Hongkongdollar英鎊Poundsterling西德馬克DM法國法郎F.F瑞士法郎S.F.荷蘭盾H.FL盧布Ruble總圖Siteplan基址圖Siteplot總體規劃圖Masterplan位置圖Locationmap發展規劃圖Developmentplanning長遠規劃圖Long-termplanning總平面圖及豎向布置圖Siteplanandverticalarrangement土方工程圖Earth-workdrawing土方累計圖Massdiagram土方累計曲線Masscurve圍墻結構構造圖Structuralconstructionchartoffencewall道路結構構造圖Structuralconstructionchartofroad道路縱剖面圖Roadprofile道路橫剖面圖Crosssectionofroad室外管線平面圖Outdoorpipelineplan道路和堆放場構造圖Constructionofroadandstorageyard工廠組成表Factorycompositiontable工廠區劃圖Factoryblocking地形圖Topographicalmap工廠區，工業區Industrialdistrict工業發展區Industrialdevelopmentarea生活區Residentialarea,livingarea商業區Commercialarea廠區面積Sitearea建筑面積Floorarea建筑占地面積Built-uparea鋪砌面積Pavingarea使用面積Usablefloorarea有效面積Effectivefloorspace建筑總面積Totalfloorarea建筑各層面積Floorspaceofeachstory容積率Buildingvolumeratio利用系數，利用率Utilizationfactor方位，朝向Orientation結構面積Structuralarea通道面積Passagearea道路及廣場面積Areaofroadsandplaza建筑系數Buildingoccupationcoefficient綠化系數Landscapingfactor建筑密度Buildingdensity城市規劃Cityplanning住宅區方案Residentialdistrictplanning住宅小區Livingquarters總建筑基地面積Grosssitearea人行道Pedestrian-way行車道Trafficline露天堆放場Storageyard街道交叉處的轉盤道Turnaround停車區Parkingarea停車道Parkinglane圍墻Fencewall鋼絲網圍墻Wire-netfence綠化地帶Greenbelt草坪Lawn花壇Flowerbed旗桿座Flag-polestand預留發展地Spaceforfurtureextension邊線，界線Borderline建筑紅線Redline安全距離Sfetydistance防火間隔Firebreak縱坐標Ordinate橫坐標Abscissa基準點Datummark水準基點Benchmark地區水準點Regionalbenchmark標高Level相對標高Relativeelevation設計標高Designedelevation室外地面標高Elevationofground室外道路標高Roadlevel室外散水標高Outdoorwaterdischargelevel室內地坪標高Elevationofindoorgrade絕對標高Absolutealtitude等高線Contourline道路縱剖面Profileofroad道路橫剖面Crosssectionofroad道路交叉點標高Elevationofroadintersection高差Elevationdifference土方Earthwork土方工程量Volumeofearthwork土方平衡表Earthworkbalancesheet填土高度Heightoffilling余土Surplusearth缺土Earthto回填Backfill洼地Depression坡度Inclination坡道Ramp階梯地面Terracedground中整場地Siteleveling運土Transportedsoil砂石移運Detritustransport人工填土Artificialfill臺階式挖土法Benchmethod臺階式挖掘Benchexcavation平衡挖填Balanceofcutsandfills借土挖方Borrowcut借土填方Borrowfill超挖Overbreak超填Overfill擋土板Lagging擋墻，板樁Bulkhead原狀土樣Undisturbedsoilsample重塑土樣Remoldedsample爆破工程Explosionwork管道Pipeline架空管道Overheadpiping地下管道Undergroundpiping管道系統Pipingsystem埋管深度Pipelayingdepth城市給水Citywatersupply熱力管道Heatingpipeline工藝管道Processpipeline氧氣管道Oxygenpipeline雨水明溝Rainwaterchannel下水道Sewer下水道檢查井Sewermanhole明溝Ditch,opendrain涵洞Culvert邊溝Gutter截流井Catchbasin給水井Feedwell集水井Collectingwell室外管溝Outdoortrench排洪溝Floodtrench建筑Architecture建筑工程說明Generalnotes建筑草圖Architecturalsketch建筑透視圖Perspective室內裝修表Roomfinishschedule建筑陰影（投影）圖Architecturalshadesandshadows建筑渲染圖Architecturalrendering1號建筑一層平面布置圖Fistfloorplan,buildingNo.1屋面平面圖Roofplan1號建筑立面圖Elevation,buildingNo.11號建筑剖面圖Section,buildingNo.1A-A剖面圖SectionA-A門廳吊頂平面圖Entrancehallsuspendceilingplan鋁合金門窗，幕墻圖Drawingofaluminiumdoor,windowandglazingcurtainwall1號建筑一層吊頂平面圖Suspendedceilingplan,firstwall一層吊頂平面圖Suspendedceilingplan電梯井道平面放大圖Enlargedplanofelevatorshaft樓梯平面圖Stairplan磚墻節點詳圖Brickwalljointdetail統一建筑詳圖Uniformarchitecturaldetails建筑構件表Listofarchitecturalcomponents1號建筑節點詳圖Jointdetail,buildingNo.1辦公大樓Officebuilding裝配大樓Assemblybuilding配變電站Substation,transformerstation冷凍站Chillerstation純水站Purewaterstation去離子水站Deionizedwaterstation動力站Utilitystation乙炔發生站Acetylenegenerationstation壓縮空氣站Compressorstation配氣站Gasdistributionstation煤氣發生站Gasgenerationstation熱力站Heatenergystation液化廠油氣站Liquefiedpetroleumgasstation氧氣站Oxygen氮氧站Nitrogen-oxygenstation冷卻塔Coolingtower微波站Microwavestation洗滌塔Scrubber污水處理站Sewagetreatmentstation氫氧發生站Hydrogenandoxygenstation鍋爐房Boilerhouse熱交換站Heatexchangerstation走廊Corridor外廊Opencorridor門廊Porch凈化走道Purifiedcorridor參觀走道Viewingcorridor服務走道Servicecorridor緩沖走道Buffercorridor門廳Entrancehall前廳Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance雇員入口Employeeentrance行政人員入口Staffentrance辦公室Office開敞式辦公室Openoffice行政辦公室Administrationoffice經理辦公室Manageroffice秘書辦公室Secretaryoffice助理辦公室Assistantoffice人事辦公室Personneloffice財務辦公室Financialoffice會計室Counter’sroom總務室Generalaffairoffice收發貨辦公室Receivingandshippingoffice會議室Meetingroom會客室Receptionroom展覽室Demonstrationroom醫務室Clinic值班室Dutyroom圖書室Library資料室Informationcenter數據中心Datacenter食堂Canteen廚房Kitchen餐廳Diningroom備餐室Foodpreparationroom茶室Tearoom咖啡室Coffeeroom休息室Breakroom酒吧Bar洗手間Washroom盥洗室Toilet男廁所Men’s女廁所Women’s更衣室Changingroom淋浴室Showerroom保安中心Securitycenter儲存室Store開水間Kettleroom實驗室Laboratory產品開發實驗室Developmentlaboratory維修間Maintenanceroom倉庫Store原材料倉庫Rawmaterialstore成品倉庫Finishedproductstore備件存放間Partsstore材料入檢Incominggoodsinspection發貨區Shippingarea化學品存放間Chemicalstore維修備件存放間Maintenancepartsstore水泵房Waterpumproom空調設備室Airhandlingunitsroom電梯間Elevatorroom鍋爐房Boilerroom樓梯間Staircaseroom車間Workshop輔助車間Auxiliaryworkshop機械加工車間Mechanicalprocessworkshop鍛工車間Blacksmithshop沖壓車間Pressshop焊接車間Weldingshop電鍍車間Electroplatingshop;鉗工車間Fittershop機修車間Machinerepairingshop金工車間Smithshop裝配車間Assemblyshop包裝車間Packingshop燒結車間Sinteringshop工具間Toolsroom潔凈室Cleanroom凈化廠房Purifiedfactory微波暗室Anechoicchamber拉絲區Drawingarea耐火構造Fireresistingconstruction建筑耐火等級Fireresistanceratingofbuilding餓抵抗能夠耐火時限Ratedfire-resistanceduration耐火極限Limitedoffireresistance開間Bay進深Depth柱網Columngrid柱列軸線Axisofcolumnrow墻Wall外墻externalwall內墻Internalwall隔墻Wallpartition磚墻Brickwall空斗墻Rowlockwall抹面墻Renderedwall空心墻Hollowwall混凝土砌塊墻Concreteblockwall承重墻Bearingwall非承重墻Non-bearingwall剪力墻Shearwall圍護墻Claddingwall擋土墻Earth-retainingwall背墻Backwall胸墻Breastwall地龍墻Sleeperwall幕墻Curtainwall山墻Gablewall女兒墻Parapet磚壓頂女兒墻Brick-capparapet玻璃隔墻Glazedpartition隔斷Showerstall活動隔斷Movablepartition防火墻Fireproofwall抗震墻Earthquakeresistingwall地面和樓面面層Groundandfloorsurfacecourse現澆混凝土樓面Cast-in-placeconcretefloor水泥沙漿樓面Cementmortarfloor現澆水磨石樓面Cast-in-siteterrazzofloor塊料樓面Blockflooring磚樓面Brickfloor預制混凝土塊樓面Precutconcreteblockfloor預制水磨石樓面Precutterrazzofloor人造大理石樓面Manumarbleblockfloor碎拼大理石樓面Fillerbroken-marblefloor缸磚樓面Clinkerfloor馬賽克樓面Mosaictilefloor鑲嵌樓面Floorinlaid拼花樓面Mosaicpavement水泥花磚樓面Cementtilefloor水泥壓光Cementtroweled塑料面Plasticfloor纖維板樓面Hardboardfloor膠合板樓面Gluedslabfloor無縫樓面Jointlessfloor疊層樓面Laminatedfloor供形樓面Archedfloor抗靜電活動地板Anti-staticmovablefloor活動地板支架Supportofmovablefloor有吊頂的樓板Doublefloor人造石鋪面Granolithicfinish玻璃鋼面Glassfiberfloor拼花花崗巖Granitefloor地磚Floortile防滑磚Non-sliptile抗靜電鋁合金地面Anti-staticaluminiumalloyfloor地毯Carpet踢腳Skirting木踢腳WoodedskirtingPVC踢腳PVCskirting玻璃鋼踢腳Fiberglassskirting水泥踢腳Cementskirting門Door木門Woodeddoor鋼門Steeldoor鋼絲網門Chainink鐵門Irondoor玻璃門Glazeddoor組合門Compositedoor兩面包鐵皮門Doorcladwithsheetirononbothsides內門Internaldoor外門Externaldoor大門Gate防火門Fireresistingdoor隔聲門Soundproofdoor保溫門Thermalinsulationdoor冷藏門Coolerdoor太平門Emergencydoor安全門Exitdoor防爆門Explosionproofdoor防護門Protectiondoor屏蔽門Shielddoor防射線門Rediationresistingdoor防風砂門Weathertightdoor密閉門Sealeddoor泄壓門Pressurereleasedoor壁櫥門Closetdoor引風門Ventilationdoor平開門Sidehungdoor單開門Singleactiondoor雙向門Doubleactiondoor雙扇門Doubleactiondoor雙扇對開門Doublehingeddoor單開或雙開彈簧門Singleordoubleactingdoor雙開彈簧門Swingdoor推拉門Slidingdoor豎向推拉門Verticalslidingdoor隔柵推拉門Slidinggratingdoor折門Accordingdoor套疊門Telescopingdoor水平翻門Trapdoor卷門Rollingdoor轉門Revolvingdoor自動門Automaticdoor法式門Frenchdoor固定門Fixeddoor夾板門Plywooddoor鑲板門Paneleddoor平板玻璃門Plateglassdoor隔柵門Grilledoor百葉門Shutterdoor連窗門Doorwithsidewindow空心門Hollowdoor窗Window木窗Woodedwindow鋼窗Steelwindow鋁合金窗Aluminiumalloywindow塑料窗Plasticframedwindow紗窗Screenwindow供窗Archwindow凸窗Baywindow凹窗Bowwindow圓窗Roundwindow方窗Squarewindow多角窗Cantedwindow無框格窗Sashlesswindow防火窗Fireresistingwindow隔聲窗Soundproofwindow保溫窗Heatinsulationwindow間隔窗Partitionwindow防護窗Protectionwindow安全窗Securitywindow屏蔽窗Shieldwindow防射線窗Rediationresistingwindow防風沙窗Weathertightwindow密閉窗Sealedwindow泄壓窗Pressurereleasewindow換氣窗Ventsash假窗Blankwindow陳列櫥窗Displaywindow擴散窗Diffusewindow平開窗Sidehungwindow右（左）開平窗Sidehungright(left)handwindow內開平窗Inwardopeningwindow推拉窗Slidingwindow垂直推拉窗Verticallyslidingwindow旋轉窗Pivotedwindow自動開窗Automaticwindow折疊窗Foldingwindow固定窗Fixedwindow單層窗Singlewindow雙層窗Doublewindow三層窗Triplewindow山墻窗Gablewindow邊窗Sidelight腰窗Fanlight帶窗Continuouswindow子母扇窗Attachedsashwindow組合窗Compositewindow落地窗Frenchwindow帶紗扇窗Windowwithscreensash固定百葉窗Louverwindow遮陽式窗Awningwindow卷簾百葉窗Rollingshutter天窗Skylight上框Head邊框Jamb中橫框Transom中豎框Mullion下框Sill窗框Sashframe上梃Toprail中梃Middlerail下梃Bottowrail邊梃Stile風雨板Weatherboard擋風雨條Weatherstrip窗簾Windowblind窗鐵柵Windowguard窗插梢Sashbolt拉手Handle鉸鏈Hinge可拆鉸鏈Loosejoint窗開關調節器Windowadjuster地彈簧Floorspring門彈弓Doorcloser-spring門鎖Doorlatchwithlock推拉門滑軌Slidingdoorrail門銷Doorbolt暗門鎖Dormantbolt門鎖Doorlock單元門鎖Unitlock磁卡門鎖Cardlock推拉把手Pushandpullbrace門推板Pushplate踢板Kickplate定門器Doorstop閉門器Doorcloser彈子鎖Nightlatch轉軸Pivot門鏈條Doorchain插鎖Mortiselock鑰匙孔板Keyplate鑰匙孔蓋Keyholeescutcheon氣窗聯動開關Windowgearing手動開關器Handopener電動開關器Electricopener樓梯Stair主樓梯Mainstair內樓梯Backstair箱形樓梯Boxstair懸臂式樓梯Bracketedstair懸空樓梯Hangingstair螺旋樓梯Spiralstair盤旋樓梯Windingstair交叉布置的自動樓梯Crisscrossarrangementofmovingstair平行布置的自動樓梯Parallelarrangementofmovingstair直跑樓梯，單跑樓梯Straightstair回轉式樓梯Turnstair雙分叉式樓梯Bifurcatedtypestair狗腿式樓梯Dog-leggedtypestaircase帶梯井式樓梯Open-wellstaircase螺旋式樓梯Helicaltypestair中柱螺旋式樓梯Helicaltypestairwithnewel單跑式樓梯Staircaseofstrightflighttype太平梯Escapestair專用太平梯Specialemergencystaircase防火梯Fireescapestaircase封閉樓梯間Closedstaircase開敞樓梯間Openstaircase防煙樓梯井Smokeprotectionstaircase室外樓梯Exteriorstair室外安全疏散樓梯間Exteriorescapestairway室內安全梯Interiorescapestair有圍護的的樓梯Stairwayenclosure垂直鐵扶梯Verticalironladder移動式樓梯Travelingstairway坡道Ramp爬梯Fixedladder自動樓梯Movingstair樓梯間卸貨口Hoistway樓梯平臺Stairlanding外挑平臺Cantileveredplatform休息樓梯Restingrungs扶梯梯級Ladderstep樓梯段縱梁Stairbearer樓梯梁Stairstringer樓梯柱Stairpost平臺踏步Landingstep扇形踏步Wheelingstep懸空踏步Hangingstep樓梯欄桿Stairrailing靠墻扶手Grabrail欄桿扶手Handrail欄桿柱Balustercolumn平臺欄桿Platformrailing活動欄桿Removablerailing固定欄桿Non-floatingrail欄桿上檔Toptransom欄桿下檔Bottomtransom防滑條Non-slipinsert金剛砂防滑條Non-slipemeryinsert樓梯踏步防滑條Non-slipnosing防滑梯級Non-sliptread多梯段樓梯Multi-flightstaircase樓梯毯壓棍Staircarpetrod固定樓梯地毯夾Stairclip頂棚Ceiling板頂棚Boardingceiling板條頂棚Lathedceiling露梁頂棚Beamceiling拱頂式頂棚Vaultceiling條形頂棚Stripceiling膠合板頂棚Plywoodboardceiling抹灰金屬網頂棚Plasteredmetal-lathceiling筒形頂棚Cylindricalceiling纖維板頂棚Fiberboardceiling平頂隔柵Ceilingjoist頂棚吊筋Ceilinghanger頂棚嵌板Ceilingplate頂棚鑲板Ceilingpanel鋁合金壓條Aluminiumbar頂棚通風孔Airdrainofceiling頂棚的木壓條Ceilingpanelstrip頂棚周邊壓條Ceilingrail頂棚燈鉤Ceilinghook屋面Roof平屋面Terraceroof坡屋面Pitchedroof人字屋頂Gableroof單坡屋頂Shedroof格溝屋頂Latticeroof球形屋頂Sphericaldome屋面坡度Roofslope屋面斜度Inclinationofroof屋面高跨比Roofpitch瀝青嵌縫平屋面Asphaltfillerflatroof油氈撒綠豆沙屋面Feltandgravelroof預制大型屋面板屋面Precastroofingslabroof諭旨賀孔板屋面Precastcirculholeslabroof瀝青紙板屋面Asphalticcardboardroof屋面面層Roofcovering屋面保溫Roofinsulation防水層Waterproofing防潮層Dampcourse找平層Levelingbanket整平層Levelingcourse伸縮縫蓋條Expansionjointsealing屋面材料Roofingmaterials防潮材料Dampproofmaterials瀝青防潮層Asphaltdamp-proofcourse聚乙烯薄膜Polythenefilm聚氨脂薄膜Polyurethanefilm隔熱保溫材料Heat-insulatingmaterials聚苯乙烯片Polystyrenesheet玻璃纖維板Fiberglasssheet絕熱屋面板Insulatingfiberboard石棉水泥板Asbestos-cementsheet膨脹軟木片Expandedcorksheet保溫箔片Thermalfoil密閉條Sealingrope油氈覆蓋面層Feltcarpet防水材料Water-proofer不透水層Waterprooflayer不透水接頭Water-tightjoint屋面油氈Roofingfelt油毛氈襯Sarkingfelt浸漬氈Impregnatedfelt油氈紙Feltpaper灌注石油瀝青Pouredasphalt松節油灰泥Gum-spiritcement防凝水內襯Anti-condensationlining瀝青襯里Bitumen-lining瀝青嵌縫料Bitumen-sealingcompound粘結劑Bindingagent瀝青膠泥填縫Moltenbitumenfiller冷乳化瀝青Coldemulsion瀝青底子Asphalticbase焦油瀝青涂層Tarmembrane乳化液涂層Emulsionmembrane環氧涂層Epoxymembrane五層作法Five-ply多層作法Multi-ply冷鋪Coldapplication熱鋪Hotapplication刷涂Brush噴涂Spray脊頂Ridgecrest檐瓦Vergetile滴水瓦Verge屋頂排水溝Valley雨水溝Raingutter披水板Coverflashing天溝托板Layerboard屋檐Eaves飛檐Cornice封檐板Eavesplate抹灰板Plasteringplate噴涂抹灰Shotplastering滾涂抹灰Rollcoating內墻抹灰Interiorplaster內墻抹灰二遍作法Interior2-coatplaster抹灰（打底），渲染Rendering外墻抹灰三遍作法External3-coatrendering沖筋Runningscreed,floatingscreed灰漿沖筋Mortarstrip定準塊Spacerblock抹涂層Trowelcoating刮涂Scratchwork抹灰打底Primecoat二層抹灰Renderandset三層抹灰Renderfloatandset二遍抹灰層Secondcoatofplaster抹平，找平Screeding抹光Trowelfinish抹灰板條Lathandplaster金屬網抹灰Plasteronmetallath面層Finishcoat,skincoat抹灰罩面層Settingcoat石灰罩面Cementfinish水泥抹面Cementplastering麻刀灰抹面Hempcutsandlime-plaster石膏抹面PlasterofPariswork珍珠巖沙漿抹面Pearlierplasterfinish水砂粉飾Sandplaster砂飾面Sandfinish噴珍珠巖飾面Pearlitespraying水泥