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江西省吉安市永豐縣2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中英語試卷(解析版)四、單項填空11.(1分)Ilikeart.Itismytobeanartistinthefuture.()A.life B.work C.dream D.habit12.(1分)Theboyis______andheneverhelpswithhousework.()A.smart B.cute C.healthy D.lazy13.(1分)Theriverruns.Sowecan'ttheriver.()A.quick,toacross B.quickly,toacross C.quick,tocross D.quickly,cross14.(1分)Youcan'ttalkwithJack,becausehetoaCD.()A.listens B.listening C.islistening D.canlisten15.(1分)Jackalwaysgoesonaropewaytoschool,buthe'slateforschool.()A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.always16.(1分)﹣isitfromyourhometoyourschool?﹣It'sabout10minutes'walk.()A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Sorry.Idon'thaveawatch.()A.What'sthat? B.Whattimeisit? C.Whatisit? D.Howareyou?18.(1分)﹣MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?﹣﹣No,you____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.()A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't五、完形填空請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。19.(15分)Theschoolmusicclubopens(開放).Tonywants(1)theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone,.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogotothe(2)withhim,sohe(3)themathome.Buteveryoneis(4).Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.Itusually(5)himtwohourstofinishit.Peter(6)ane﹣mailtohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAustralia,onthe(7).Heistelling(8)abouthisschoollife.Hedoesn'tlike(9),butLilylikesmusicverymuch.MissBrownisteachingherandherclassmates(10)songsatschool.Theyarehavingasingingcontest(歌唱比賽).Aliceishavingher(11)birthday.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.Kateishelpingherbrother(12)hisEnglish.Healwaysdoesn'tdo(13)inhistests(考試).Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.It'shisfavorite(14).Tonyisnothappy(15)noonecangototheclubwithhim.(1)A.joinB.tojoinC.gotoD.togo(2)A.classroomB.clubC.stationD.store(3)A.makesB.writesC.meetsD.calls(4)A.freeB.busyC.lazyD.cool(5)A.bringsB.givesC.takesD.needs(6)A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.writing(7)A.radioB.TVC.videoD.computer(8)A.sheB.herC.heD.him(9)A.musicB.mathC.drawingD.English(10)A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing(11)A.elevenB.twelvethC.twelfthD.thirteen(12)A.inB.withC.ofD.on(13)A.goodB.luckilyC.badlyD.well(14)A.subjectB.sportsC.clothesD.sport(15)A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.when六、請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。20.(11分)forusfinishstudyrulestrictchildrenfirstbutwalkswatchMrsSmithisfromtheUSA,andnowsheisinBeijingwithherfamily.Sheteaches(1)English.Shehastwo(2).Theyaretwins.HerdaughterLilyisoneofourclassmates.Sheisgoodat(3)allthesubjects,butshelikesmathbest.Everymorning,shewearsherschooluniformsand(4)toschoolwithherbrother.Sheisneverlate(5)school.Ifshegetsuplate,shewillrunfasttoschool.Shealwaysfollowstheschool(6)becauseshethinkstheyare(7)butgoodforher.Afterschool,sheusuallydoesherhomework(8)andittakesherhalfanhour(9)it.Afterthat,sheandherbrotherhelphermotherdohousework.Shehastobebedbeforeteno'clockatnightbecauseshegetsupearlyeverymorning.Onweekends,sheeithergoesshoppingwithhermotheror(10)TV.Sheisreallybusy(11)shefeelsveryhappy.Becauseshethinkssheisahelpfulgirl.七、閱讀理解請閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。21.(6分)"It's21:00inBeijingnow."Let'slookatwhatthefourstudentsaredoing.Name:LiHuaAge:14Place:BeijingTime:21:00Activities:brushherteethathome.Name:KateAge:12Place:NewYorkTime:8:00Activities:gotoschoolName:JackAge:13Place:ParisTime:14:00Activities:havemathatschoolName:TomAge:15Place:LondonTime:13:00Activities:havefoodatKFC(1)WhereisKatefrom?.A.JapanB.AmericaC.EnglandD.China(2)Whoisathomenow?.A.JackB.TomC.LiHuaD.Kate(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiHuaisonthewaytoschool.B.Kateishavingdinnerathome.C.JackandTomaresleepingnow.D.ItisinthemorninginNewYorknow.22.(6分)Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldhavesomebikesafetyknowledge(安全知識)tokeepyourselfsafewhenyourideabike.First,youcanchooseahelmet(頭盔).Peoplealwayssay"Useyourhead,wearahelmet".Itisveryusefulbecauseitcanprotectyourheadwhenyoufalldown(掉下)fromyourbike.Makesureyourhelmetisoftherightsize.Weariteverytimeyouride.Pickouttheoneyoureallylike,soyouwouldliketowearitforeveryride.Then,youcanchoosearightbike.Yourbikeshouldbeoftherightsize.Yourparentsmaybuyabikethatisalittlelargeforyou,becauseyouwillkeepgrowing(成長).Tellyourparentsthatitisnotright.Youmustrideabikethatfits(適合)you.Beforetheride,check(檢查)yourbike.Besuredriversaroundyoupayattentionto(注意)you,sotheywillslowdownorstopbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Rideontherightsideoftheroadandfollowtrafficrules.Whenyourideintheevening,youneedtouselights.Inthisway,driverscanseeyouclearly.(1)Howcanwechooseahelmet?A.Chooseanexpensiveone.B.Chooseacheapone.C.Chooseonewithrightsize.D.Chooseonewithbrightcolor.(2)Whydoparentsalwaysbuyabikethatisalittlelargefortheirkids?A.Becauselargebikeischeaperthansmallone.B.Becausethebikewillbesmallafterchildgrowsup.C.Becauseitisbetterfortheirchild'shealth.D.Becausetheirchildlikesridinglargebikebetter.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassagewhenyouride?A.Checkyourbikebeforeriding.B.Followtrafficrules.C.Rideontherightsideoftheroad.D.Uselightsinthedaytime.23.(8分)Todayisthefirstdayoftheweek.Itisintheafternoon.Mr.Readisdrivinghiscartohissister'sschool.Nowheisveryneartheschool.Buthedoesn'tknowthewaytoit.Atthistime,heseesayoungwoman.Mr.Readcomesoutofhiscarandgoestoher."Excuseme!Where'stheschool,please"?Heasks.Theyoungwomansays,"It'sverynearhere.Iwanttogowithyou."Nowtheyoungwomanissittinginthecar.Soontheycometoasmallhouseandshesays"Stop,please"!Mr.Readstopsthecarandsays,"Butthisisnotaschool.""No",saystheyoungwoman,"thisismyhouse.Iwanttogethomeearlybeforesuppertime.Thanksfordrivingmehome.Theschoolisbehindthefactory(工廠).Sogobacktothefactoryandthenturnright,youcanfindtheschool."(1)WhatisMr.Readdoingthisafternoon?A.Heisgoingtohissister'sfactory.B.Heisdrivinghiscartohissister'sschool.C.Heismending(修理)acarfortheyoungwoman.D.He'sdrivinghiscartoseeayoungwoman.(2)Whatdoestheyoungwomanwanttodo?A.ShewantstogototheschoolwithMr.Read.B.ShewantstostopMr.Read'scar.C.ShewantsMr.Readtogotoherhouse.D.ShewantstogethomeinMr.Read'scar.(3)Whatistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Mr.Readaskstheyoungwomanforthewaytoschool.b.Theygettotheyoungwoman'shousebycar.c.Mr.Readisdrivinghiscarneartheschool.d.TheyoungwomanasksMr.Readtodriveback.A.cbadB.cabdC.bdacD.bdca(4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Mr.Readknowsthewaytotheschool.B.Mr.Readandtheyoungwomanarefriends.C.Theyoungwomangetshomebeforesuppertime.D.TheyoungwomanhelpsMr.Readfindtheschool.24.(8分)Toothpaste(牙膏)cankeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanalsobeusedwisely(明智地)inmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipstosaveustimeandmoney.Cleanamirror(鏡子)Ifyouwanttocleanabathroommirror,trytoputsometoothpasteonthemirrorandwipe(擦)it.Theglasscanbecleanandbeautiful.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.(起霧)Remove(去除)unpleasantfoodsmell.Havesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionorfishonyourhands.Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh﹣smellinginnotime.▲Thistimecleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Putsometoothpasteonyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew.(1)Whatdoestheunderlineword"it"referto?A.ToothpasteB.OnionC.FishD.Thesmellofonion(2)Howcantoothpastehelpusaccordingtothepassage?①Itcancleanamirror.②Itcanremovethefoodsmell.③Itcanmakeourringbecomenewagain.④Itcanmakeoursportsshoesclean.A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④(3)Choosethebestsentencetofillin▲.A.Let'splaysportsB.HelpyourmothercleansportsshoesC.MakeyoursportsshoeswhiteD.Wearyoursportsshoes(4)Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?.A.InamathbookB.InahistorybookC.InasportsnewspaperD.Inalifestylemagazine25.(8分)Nowmanychildrenliketogohiking(遠足).Why?Becausetheycanbefreefromschoolandtheirhomework.Theycanalsoenjoybeautifulnature(自然).playwithfriendsorfamily.Ifyouwanttohaveahappyhike,youmustknowaboutthefollowingthings.First,findagoodday.Fineweatheristhemostimportantforahappyhike.Iftheweatherisgood,youcandoalotofthings,likeridinghorses,goingbyriding,swimmingintheriver,flyingkitesandplayingballgames.Second,gowiththepeopleyoulike.Ifyougohikingwiththepeopleyoudon'tlike,youwon'thaveagreattime.So,findthepeoplewhohavethesameinterestasyou.Third,findtherightplace.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplaces.Forme,Iliketogotothebeachforahike.Iliketowalkalongthebeach,listeningtothesoundoftheseaandwatchingchildrenplaying.Lastly,thinkofwhatyouneedtotakebeforegoinghiking.Tohaveanicehike,youmusthavesuitableshoesbecausetheycanmakeyoufeellight(輕便的)afterwalkingforalongtime.(1)Whatactivitiesdomanychildrenliketodonow,accordingtothepassage?A.FlyingkitesB.Goinghiking.C.RidinghorsesD.Swimmingintheriver.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suitable"probablymean?.A.RelaxedB.BeautifulC.RightD.Expensive(3)What'sthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③/④/⑤B.①/②③④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.①/②/③④/⑤(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtohaveahappyhike?B.Wheretohaveahappyhike?C.Whentohaveahappyhike?D.Whytohaveahappyhike?八.請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結構完整。一空一句。26.(10分)Doyoulikedogs?Doyouwanttokeepadog?Ifso,youneedtoknowhowtotakecareof(照顧)adog.First,youneedtothinkaboutwheretokeepyourdog.(1)Butifyouwanttokeepyourdogoutside,youneedadoghouse.Itcanhelpyourdogkeepwarm.(2)Ithinkthebestthingforyourdogisspecial(特殊的)dogfood.(3)Givingyourdogabone(骨頭)isagoodidea,too.Dogslikesbonesalot.Lastofall,Ithinkyoumustkeepyourdoghappy.Thatisveryimportant.Youcangiveyourdogatoytoplaywith,likeasmallball.(4)It'snoteasytokeepadog.(5)A.It'sgoodforyourdog'shealth.B.Yourdogcanbeyourbestfriend.C.Butadogwillmakeyourlifeinteresting.D.Ithinkyouneedtokeepyourdogathome.E.Thenyouneedtothinkaboutyourdog'sfood.F.Also,youcantakeitforawalkintheparkeveryday.九、補全對話27.(5分)A:Excuseme.(1)Iwanttogotherewithmyson.B:Certainly.Justgoalongthestreet,andyouwillseetheClockTower.Thezooisbehindit.A:(2)B:No,itisn't.A:Iwanttogothereonfoot.(3)B:Itusuallytakesyouabouthalfanhour.Butitisahotday.Youcantakeabus.A:Youareright.(4)B:YoucantaketheNO.8bus.A:(5)B:You'rewelcome.A.Howmuchisthemap?B.Isitfarfromhere?C.Howisthecityzoo?D.Whichbuscanwetake?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothecityzoo?G.Howlongdoesittake?十.書面表達。(15分)28.(15分)谷愛凌(英文名:Eileen)在2022年北京冬奧會中獲得多枚金牌,請你根據以下表格信息介紹這位奧運冠軍。要求:1)短文須包括表格中的所有提示要點,可適當發揮;2)詞數60左右,短文的開頭已給出,不計入總字數。Age19Nationality(國籍)ChinaAbilities(能力)ski(滑雪)......Habits(習慣)Getup,sleep......Thewaytoschool......Favoriteanimal......Activities(now)......ThisisanOlympicChampion(奧運冠軍)
參考答案與試題解析四、單項填空11.(1分)Ilikeart.Itismytobeanartistinthefuture.()A.life B.work C.dream D.habit【分析】我喜歡藝術。在未來成為一名藝術家是我的夢想。【解答】life生命;work工作;dream夢想;habit習慣,都是名詞。根據前句句意"我喜歡藝術"可知,后句為"在未來成為一名藝術家是我的夢想",要填"夢想",其它選項語意不通。故選:C。【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。12.(1分)Theboyis______andheneverhelpswithhousework.()A.smart B.cute C.healthy D.lazy【分析】略這個男孩很懶,從不幫忙做家務。【解答】smart聰明的;cute可愛的;healthy健康的;lazy懶的。根據"從不幫忙做家務。"可知,應該是"懶的"。故選:D。【點評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據具體語境選擇適當的形容詞,抓住關鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。13.(1分)Theriverruns.Sowecan'ttheriver.()A.quick,toacross B.quickly,toacross C.quick,tocross D.quickly,cross【分析】這條河水流很快。所以我們不能過河。【解答】A.quick快速的,toacross表達錯誤;B.quickly快速地,toacross表達錯誤;C.quick快速的,tocross橫穿;D.quickly快速地,cross橫穿。題干中第一句主語為theriver(這條河),謂語動詞為runs(流動),故用副詞quickly(快速地)修飾謂語動詞runs。第二句主語為we,情態動詞can't后跟動詞原形,故用動詞原形cross(橫穿)。故選:D。【點評】掌握形容詞和副詞的區別,了解情態動詞的基本用法,是正確解答此題的關鍵。14.(1分)Youcan'ttalkwithJack,becausehetoaCD.()A.listens B.listening C.islistening D.canlisten【分析】你不能跟杰克說話,因為他在聽唱片。【解答】本題考查listen(聽)的形式;A.一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式,聽;B.現在分詞,在聽;C.現在進行時單數形式;在聽;D.可以聽,情態動詞加動詞原形;根據句中的語境Youcan'ttalkwithJack(你不能跟杰克說話),說明杰克在忙于做某事;because從句中的主語為he,為第三人稱單數形式,現在進行時助動詞用is;listen的現在分詞為listening。故選:C。【點評】掌握現在進行時的用法可以解答此題。15.(1分)Jackalwaysgoesonaropewaytoschool,buthe'slateforschool.()A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.always【分析】杰克上學總是走鋼絲路,但他上學從不遲到。【解答】usually通常;sometimes有時;never絕不,從不;always總是。根據Jackalwaysgoesonaropewaytoschool"杰克上學總是走鋼絲路"可知,此處是"但他上學從不遲到"。故選:C。【點評】考查副詞的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據題干即可作出選擇。16.(1分)﹣isitfromyourhometoyourschool?﹣It'sabout10minutes'walk.()A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar【分析】﹣﹣從你家到學校有多遠?﹣﹣步行大約10分鐘。【解答】howlong多長時間;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次;howfar多遠,根據答語Itisabout10minutes'walk.可知提問距離.故用howfar。故選:D。【點評】熟知與how有關的短語意思與用法,結合語境,仔細分析,可得出答案。17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Sorry.Idon'thaveawatch.()A.What'sthat? B.Whattimeisit? C.Whatisit? D.Howareyou?【分析】﹣﹣﹣現在幾點了?﹣﹣﹣對不起,我沒有手表。【解答】What'sthat?(那是什么?);Whattimeisit?(現在幾點了?);Whatisit?(這是什么?);Howareyou?(你好嗎?)。根據答語Sorry.Idon'thaveawatch.(對不起,我沒有手表。)可推斷出問句問的是"幾點了"?故用"whattimeisit?"提問。故選:B。【點評】熟悉疑問詞組的用法,結合題意,給出答案。18.(1分)﹣MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?﹣﹣No,you____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.()A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't【分析】﹣我必須今天完成家庭作業嗎?﹣不,你不必,你可以明天完成.【解答】答案:Dmust提問的句子,否定回答用needn't,這是情態動詞用法的一個特例,而mustn't表示警告"千萬不要",needn't不必,can't表不能;結合題意,故答案為D.【點評】掌握情態動詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案.五、完形填空請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。19.(15分)Theschoolmusicclubopens(開放).Tonywants(1)Btheclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone,.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogotothe(2)Bwithhim,sohe(3)Dthemathome.Buteveryoneis(4)B.Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.Itusually(5)Chimtwohourstofinishit.Peter(6)Cane﹣mailtohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAustralia,onthe(7)D.Heistelling(8)Babouthisschoollife.Hedoesn'tlike(9)A,butLilylikesmusicverymuch.MissBrownisteachingherandherclassmates(10)Dsongsatschool.Theyarehavingasingingcontest(歌唱比賽).Aliceishavingher(11)Cbirthday.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.Kateishelpingherbrother(12)BhisEnglish.Healwaysdoesn'tdo(13)Dinhistests(考試).Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.It'shisfavorite(14)D.Tonyisnothappy(15)Cnoonecangototheclubwithhim.(1)A.joinB.tojoinC.gotoD.togo(2)A.classroomB.clubC.stationD.store(3)A.makesB.writesC.meetsD.calls(4)A.freeB.busyC.lazyD.cool(5)A.bringsB.givesC.takesD.needs(6)A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.writing(7)A.radioB.TVC.videoD.computer(8)A.sheB.herC.heD.him(9)A.musicB.mathC.drawingD.English(10)A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing(11)A.elevenB.twelvethC.twelfthD.thirteen(12)A.inB.withC.ofD.on(13)A.goodB.luckilyC.badlyD.well(14)A.subjectB.sportsC.clothesD.sport(15)A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.when【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述托尼想參加學校的音樂俱樂部,他想讓他的朋友陪他一起去,因此他給他們打電話,但是他們都很忙,沒人陪他去。【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:托尼想參加俱樂部,但是他不想一個人獨自去。join參加,動詞原形;tojoin參加,動詞不定式;goto去,動詞原形;togo去,動詞不定式。表示"想做某事"用動詞短語wanttodo,此處用動詞不定式,可直接接賓語的是動詞join。故選B。(2)考查名詞。句意:他想讓他的朋友一起去俱樂部。classroom教室;club俱樂部;station車站;store商店。根據"Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojointheclub"(學校音樂俱樂部開張了。托尼想參加俱樂部)可知此處表達的是俱樂部,用名詞club。故選B。(3)考查動詞。句意:因此他在家給他們打電話。makes制作;writes寫;meets遇見;calls打電話。前文講述他想讓他的朋友一起去俱樂部,根據"athome"(在家)可知此處表示他在家給他們打電話,用動詞calls。故選D。(4)考查形容詞。句意:因此他在家給他們打電話,但是每個人都很忙。free自由的;busy忙的;lazy懶的;cool涼快的。根據后文講述的每個人都在忙,此處用形容詞busy。故選B。(5)考查動詞。句意:它通常要花他兩個小時才能完成。brings帶來;gives給;takes帶走,花費;needs需要。此處it是形式主語,真正的主語是tofinishit,表示"做某事花某人時間",用"ittakesb.+時間+todo"的結構,此處用動詞takes。故選C。(6)考查動詞。句意:彼得正在電腦上給他來自澳大利亞的筆友吉娜,一位澳大利亞的女孩,寫電子郵件。write寫,A原形,B第三人稱單數,C現在進行時,D現在分詞。根據Heistelling可知時態是現在進行時,構成是bedoing。故選C。(7)考查名詞。句意:彼得正在電腦上給他來自澳大利亞的筆友吉娜,一位澳大利亞的女孩,寫電子郵件。radio收音機;TV電視;video錄像機;computer電腦。根據"writingane﹣mail"(寫電子郵件)可知是在電腦上。故選D。(8)考查代詞。句意:他在給她講關于他的學校的生活的事情。she她,主格;her她,賓格;he他,主格;him他,賓格。根據"agirlfromAustralia"(一位澳大利亞的女孩)可知是女孩,動詞后面用賓格her。故選B。(9)考查名詞。句意:吉娜不喜歡音樂,但是莉莉非常喜歡音樂。music音樂;math數學;drawing畫畫;English英語。根據"butLilylikesmusicverymuch"(但是莉莉非常喜歡音樂)可知此處表達的是吉娜不喜歡音樂,故選A。(10)考查動詞。句意:Brown老師正在學校里教她和她的同學們唱歌。sing唱歌,動詞原形;sings動詞的第三人稱單數;singing動名詞;tosing動詞不定式。表達"教某人做某事"用短語teachsb.todosth.,此處用動詞不定式tosing。故選D。(11)考查數詞。句意:愛麗絲在過12歲生日。eleven十一;twelveth錯誤;twelfth第十二;thirteen十三。根據單數名詞birthday可知此處用序數詞表示順序,此處用twelfth表示"十二歲生日"。故選C。(12)考查介詞。句意:凱特在幫她弟弟學英語。in在……里面;with和;of屬于;on關于。表示"幫助某人做某事"用動詞短語helpsb.withsth.,此處用介詞with。故選B。(13)考查副詞。句意:他總是考試的時候考得不好。good好的;luckily幸運地;badly糟糕地;well好地。根據"helpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish"(幫她弟弟學英語)可知他的英語不好,動詞do用副詞修飾,此處用副詞well。故選D。(14)考查名詞。句意:它是他最喜歡的運動。subject科目;sports運動;復數,clothes衣服;sport運動,單數。根據"Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister."(湯姆正在和他的妹妹一起打棒球。)可知是棒球是運動,要用單數名詞。故選D。(15)考查連詞。句意:托尼不高興,因為沒有人能和他去俱樂部。after在……以后;before在……以前;because因為;when當……時候。后文noonecangototheclubwithhim.(因為沒有人能和他去俱樂部)講述托尼不開心的原因,此處用連詞because。故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。六、請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。20.(11分)forusfinishstudyrulestrictchildrenfirstbutwalkswatchMrsSmithisfromtheUSA,andnowsheisinBeijingwithherfamily.Sheteaches(1)usEnglish.Shehastwo(2)children.Theyaretwins.HerdaughterLilyisoneofourclassmates.Sheisgoodat(3)studyingallthesubjects,butshelikesmathbest.Everymorning,shewearsherschooluniformsand(4)walkstoschoolwithherbrother.Sheisneverlate(5)forschool.Ifshegetsuplate,shewillrunfasttoschool.Shealwaysfollowstheschool(6)rulesbecauseshethinkstheyare(7)strictbutgoodforher.Afterschool,sheusuallydoesherhomework(8)firstandittakesherhalfanhour(9)tofinishit.Afterthat,sheandherbrotherhelphermotherdohousework.Shehastobebedbeforeteno'clockatnightbecauseshegetsupearlyeverymorning.Onweekends,sheeithergoesshoppingwithhermotheror(10)watchesTV.Sheisreallybusy(11)butshefeelsveryhappy.Becauseshethinkssheisahelpfulgirl.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一位來自美國的女士Smith夫人和她的家人在北京的生活。她教英語,有兩個孩子,他們是雙胞胎。她的女兒Lily是作者班上的同學,喜歡數學。每天早上,她會穿上校服和弟弟一起去上學,從不遲到。放學后,她會快速完成作業并幫助母親做家務。周末她會去購物或看電視,她覺得自己是一個樂于助人的女孩。【解答】(1)考查代詞。句意:她教我們英語。us"我們",人稱代詞賓格。分析句子可知,空格處在句中作賓語,所以人稱代詞賓格us。故填us。(2)考查名詞。句意:她有兩個孩子。根據后文Theyaretwins.HerdaughterLilyisoneofourclassmates.(她們是雙胞胎。她的女兒Lily是我們的一個同學。)可知,是有兩個孩子,children"孩子",復數,結合空前的two可知,此處填名詞復數形式。故填children。(3)考查動名詞。句意:她擅長學習所有的科目,但她最喜歡數學。study"學習",動詞。begoodatdoingsth."擅長做某事",固定用法,所以填動名詞studying。故填studying。(4)考查動詞。句意:每天早上,她穿著校服,和哥哥一起步行去上學。根據句意結合所給單詞可知,此處是指"步行去上學",walk"步行",結合句中的wears可知,該句為一般現在時態,主語是she,所以動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填walks。(5)考查介詞。句意:她上學從不遲到。belatefor"遲到",固定用法。故填for。(6)考查名詞。句意:她總是遵守校規,因為她認為雖然校規很嚴格,但對她有好處。根據句意可知,此處是指"遵守校規",rule"校規",可數名詞單數,結合空后的they可知,此處填名詞復數形式。故填rules。(7)考查形容詞。句意:她總是遵守校規,因為她認為雖然校規很嚴格,但對她有好處。根據butgoodforher(但對她有好處),結合所給單詞可知,此處是指"嚴格的"。根據空前的系動詞are可知,此處應填形容詞,strict"嚴格的"符合題意。故填strict。(8)考查副詞。句意:放學后,她通常先做作業,花半個小時完成。分析句子可知,空格處在句中修飾動詞does,所以應填副詞,first"首先"符合題意。故填first。(9)考查動詞不定式。句意:放學后,她通常先做作業,花半個小時完成。根據句意可知,此處是指"完成作業",finish"完成",動詞。ittakessb.sometimetodosth."花費某人多長時間做某事",固定用法,所以此處填動詞不定式。故填tofinish。(10)考查動詞。句意:在周末,她要么和媽媽去購物,要么看電視。watchTV"看電視",固定用法。根據句中的goes可知,該句為一般現在時態,主語是she,所以動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填watches。(11)考查連詞。句意:她真的很忙,但她覺得很開心。根據句意可知,前后句是轉折關系,but"但是"符合題意。故填but。【點評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。七、閱讀理解請閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。21.(6分)"It's21:00inBeijingnow."Let'slookatwhatthefourstudentsaredoing.Name:LiHuaAge:14Place:BeijingTime:21:00Activities:brushherteethathome.Name:KateAge:12Place:NewYorkTime:8:00Activities:gotoschoolName:JackAge:13Place:ParisTime:14:00Activities:havemathatschoolName:TomAge:15Place:LondonTime:13:00Activities:havefoodatKFC(1)WhereisKatefrom?B.A.JapanB.AmericaC.EnglandD.China(2)Whoisathomenow?C.A.JackB.TomC.LiHuaD.Kate(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?DA.LiHuaisonthewaytoschool.B.Kateishavingdinnerathome.C.JackandTomaresleepingnow.D.ItisinthemorninginNewYorknow.【分析】短文介紹了四個學生在不同的地方和時間正在做的事情,其中包括在家刷牙、去上學、上數學課和在KFC吃飯。【解答】細節理解題。(1)根據表格2:Place:NewYork(地點:紐約)可知Kate來自美國紐約,故選B。(2)根據表格1:Activities:brushherteethathome.(活動:在家刷牙)可知李華在家,故選C。(3)根據表格2:Time:8:00(時間:8點)可知現在紐約是早晨,故選D。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22.(6分)Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldhavesomebikesafetyknowledge(安全知識)tokeepyourselfsafewhenyourideabike.First,youcanchooseahelmet(頭盔).Peoplealwayssay"Useyourhead,wearahelmet".Itisveryusefulbecauseitcanprotectyourheadwhenyoufalldown(掉下)fromyourbike.Makesureyourhelmetisoftherightsize.Weariteverytimeyouride.Pickouttheoneyoureallylike,soyouwouldliketowearitforeveryride.Then,youcanchoosearightbike.Yourbikeshouldbeoftherightsize.Yourparentsmaybuyabikethatisalittlelargeforyou,becauseyouwillkeepgrowing(成長).Tellyourparentsthatitisnotright.Youmustrideabikethatfits(適合)you.Beforetheride,check(檢查)yourbike.Besuredriversaroundyoupayattentionto(注意)you,sotheywillslowdownorstopbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Rideontherightsideoftheroadandfollowtrafficrules.Whenyourideintheevening,youneedtouselights.Inthisway,driverscanseeyouclearly.(1)Howcanwechooseahelmet?CA.Chooseanexpensiveone.B.Chooseacheapone.C.Chooseonewithrightsize.D.Chooseonewithbrightcolor.(2)Whydoparentsalwaysbuyabikethatisalittlelargefortheirkids?BA.Becauselargebikeischeaperthansmallone.B.Becausethebikewillbesmallafterchildgrowsup.C.Becauseitisbetterfortheirchild'shealth.D.Becausetheirchildlikesridinglargebikebetter.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassagewhenyouride?DA.Checkyourbikebeforeriding.B.Followtrafficrules.C.Rideontherightsideoftheroad.D.Uselightsinthedaytime.【分析】短文大意主要介紹了一些自行車安全知識,包括如何挑選頭盔,自行車的大小和交通規則等。【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據文中第2段:Makesureyourhelmetisoftherightsize.(確保你的頭盔大小合適。)可知,挑選頭盔要注意大小尺碼。故選C。(2)推理判斷題。根據文中第3段:Yourparentsmaybuyabikethatisalittlelargeforyou,becauseyouwillkeepgrowing(成長).(你的父母可能會給你買一輛大一點的自行車,因為你會繼續成長。)可推知父母給孩子買大一點的自行車,是因為孩子長大后,自行車會變小。故選B。(3)細節理解題。根據文中第5段:Whenyourideintheevening,youneedtouselights.(當你晚上騎車時,你需要使用燈。)可知,文中不是說白天使用燈,故選D。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23.(8分)Todayisthefirstdayoftheweek.Itisintheafternoon.Mr.Readisdrivinghiscartohissister'sschool.Nowheisveryneartheschool.Buthedoesn'tknowthewaytoit.Atthistime,heseesayoungwoman.Mr.Readcomesoutofhiscarandgoestoher."Excuseme!Where'stheschool,please"?Heasks.Theyoungwomansays,"It'sverynearhere.Iwanttogowithyou."Nowtheyoungwomanissittinginthecar.Soontheycometoasmallhouseandshesays"Stop,please"!Mr.Readstopsthecarandsays,"Butthisisnotaschool.""No",saystheyoungwoman,"thisismyhouse.Iwanttogethomeearlybeforesuppertime.Thanksfordrivingmehome.Theschoolisbehindthefactory(工廠).Sogobacktothefactoryandthenturnright,youcanfindtheschool."(1)WhatisMr.Readdoingthisafternoon?BA.Heisgoingtohissister'sfactory.B.Heisdrivinghiscartohissister'sschool.C.Heismending(修理)acarfortheyoungwoman.D.He'sdrivinghiscartoseeayoungwoman.(2)Whatdoestheyoungwomanwanttodo?DA.ShewantstogototheschoolwithMr.Read.B.ShewantstostopMr.Read'scar.C.ShewantsMr.Readtogotoherhouse.D.ShewantstogethomeinMr.Read'scar.(3)Whatistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?Ba.Mr.Readaskstheyoungwomanforthewaytoschool.b.Theygettotheyoungwoman'shousebycar.c.Mr.Readisdrivinghiscarneartheschool.d.TheyoungwomanasksMr.Readtodriveback.A.cbadB.cabdC.bdacD.bdca(4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?CA.Mr.Readknowsthewaytotheschool.B.Mr.Readandtheyoungwomanarefriends.C.Theyoungwomangetshomebeforesuppertime.D.TheyoungwomanhelpsMr.Readfindtheschool.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個人名叫里德先生的男子開車去他妹妹的學校,但是他不知道路怎么走。在路上,他遇到了一位年輕女子,向她詢問了學校的位置。女子告訴他學校離這里很近,還主動提出要和他一起去。于是,女子坐在車里,兩人一起前往學校。不過,當他們到達一個小房子時,女子突然說要下車,原來這是她的家,她想在晚飯前回家。女子告訴里德先生學校在工廠后面,讓他返回工廠然后右轉就能找到學校。【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據第1段Itisintheafternoon.Mr.Readisdrivinghiscartohissister'sschool.(現在是下午,里德先生正開車去他妹妹的學校。)可知里德先生正開車去他妹妹的學校,故選B。(2)細節理解題。根據第2段Iwanttogethomeearlybeforesuppertime.Thanksfordrivingmehome.(我想在晚飯前早點到家。謝謝你開車送我回家。)可知她想坐里德先生的車回家,故選D。(3)細節理解題。根據第1段Nowheisveryneartheschool.(現在他離學校很近。)可知c是第一;Atthistime,heseesayoungwoman.Mr.Readcomesoutofhiscarandgoestoher."Excuseme!Where'stheschool,please"?Heasks.Theyoungwomansays,"It'sverynearhere.Iwanttogowithyou."(這時,他看到一位年輕女子,里德先生從車里走出來,走向她。"對不起!請問學校在哪里?"他問道。年輕女子說:"離這兒很近。我想和你一起去。")a是第二;第2段Mr.Readstopsthecarandsays,"Butthisisnotaschool.""No",saystheyoungwoman,"thisismyhouse.(里德停下車說:"但這不是學校。""不,"年輕女子說,"這是我的房子。)b是第三;Sogobacktothefactoryandthenturnright,youcanfindtheschool.(所以回到工廠,然后右轉,你就能找到學校了。")d是第四,可知正確順序是cabd,故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據第2段Iwanttogethomeearlybeforesuppertime.Thanksfordrivingmehome.(我想在晚飯前早點到家。謝謝你開車送我回家。)可知這個年輕女人晚飯前到家,故選C。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24.(8分)Toothpaste(牙膏)cankeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanalsobeusedwisely(明智地)inmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipstosaveustimeandmoney.Cleanamirror(鏡子)Ifyouwant
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